大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题

Book1课后习题Unit1NeverSayGoodbyeI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.theyallhaveonethingincommon:hatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime.4.Don’tevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.5.Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.SHUDDERSHAKEa.Seeingtherefereedrawingouttheyellowcard,thecoachbegan—————————hisfistinrage.b.She—————————atthetouchofhisleatheryhand.c.Thetreebrancheswere————————inthatsuddengustofwind.d.He————————breathlesslyinthedoorwayuntilhispursuershadracedpast.2.ANSWERREPLYa.Hehadhopedthatdivorcewouldbethe——————toallhisproblems.b.Wearestillwaitingforhimto———————toourrequestsforfurtherassistance.c.In———————tohissuggestions,theyhavedecidedtoconsulthimformoredetails.d.He————————hiscriticsbyclaimingthathewasrespondingtothenewneedsofglobalization.3.COMMONGENERALa.The————————impressionwegotwasthattheywerenotinterestedinthenewproject.b.Itwasclaimedinthenewlypublishedreportthathighereducation,in————————,isfinanciallyintrouble.c.Itmaybesaidthatgoodhealthisa————————condition,andthatoccasionalsicknessis——————.d.AIDSisbecomingthemost————————causeofdeathamongdrugaddicts.4.SMALLTINYa.A————————housewoulddoperfectlyforthetwoofthem.b.“Getbackonboard!”Ishoutedashis————————figurestruggleduptheriverbank.c.Displayedattheexhibitionweresome————————toysoldiersthatwerebeautifullycarved.d.Thevisitorwasa————————manwhowouldgiveeveryappearanceofself-importance.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Shesufferedgreatmental———————afterherhusbanddied,andasaresultshebecamemad.A.angerB.discomfortC.UnhappinessD.anguish2.Sheofferedmesomefoodthathada————————taste.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.Concrete3.Buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymay————————muchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.A.spendB.costC.takeD.Waste4.Realizingtheimmenseinternationalpressure,thePresident————————steppeddown.A.conspicuouslyB.gracefullyC.lonelyD.truly5.Theaudiencewhistledandshouted,waitingforhertosingone————————song.A.lastB.finalC.endingD.concluding6.Duringthewar,allthewomenwereleftunloved,exhausted,impoverishedand———————.A.aloneB.hoarseC.graveD.lonely7.Hewasputintoprison,buthenever———————,andcontinuedhisfightfrombehindthebars.A.gaveupB.giveinC.stoppedD.retreated8.Hishighschoolreport————————thathewasbrilliantinallsciencesubjects.A.believedB.noticedC.notedD.decidedIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.lockawaysummoninsteadstarewhispergiveinevilconfrontwithwellupgentlybriefpull1.Theministerdidn’tmakeanycommentsontheirownhumanrightsproblems;hesaid————————thatweweretodomoreonthisissue.————thesightofthepoor,thesickandtheunemployed,thegovernmenthadnowayoutbuttodecidetoreform.Takegoodcareto————————yourjewelrybeforegoingawayonholiday.Strongfeelings————————withinthem.Hetriedto————————fromhismemorywhatheknewofhisformerneighbor.6.TheSecretaryofStatesaidthatthewarwasgoingtobe————————butdecisive.Ilookedhardathim,whilehe————————dullybackatme.Avoiceseemedtobe————————inhermind,tellinghertobebrave.Ifamanspeaksoractswitha(n)————————thought,painfollowshim.Ifyoualways————————toothersyouwillendupfeelingdepressed.V.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.Example:Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery—————————.(NOTICE)Answer:Thebloodstainonherdresswasverynoticeable.1.Nobodywantedtoliveinthe————————partofthetown.(INDUSTRY)Thepoliceaskedhimtogivea————————ofthesuitcasehehadlost.(DESCRIBE)Hehadno————————thathewasbeingwatched.(SUSPECT)ThisisAlexandra,mypersonal————————.(ASSIST)5.Althoughsomeofmywork-matesquicklyfoundnewjobsafterthefactorycloseddown,mybrotherandIwere————————forseveralmonths.(EMPLOY)6.AlthoughIwaspositivethatthegirlhadstolenmyring,Icouldnotfindany————————.（PROVE）7,Withveryhighscoresintheentrance----------,hesucceededinenteringtheworldfamousuniversity(examine)8,Completelyexhaustedandutterlystavedafteralongdaysmarch,thesoldierscouldhardlywalkany----------(far)Translationexercises1.他为此次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)2.他那悲惨的遭到深深感人了我们，使我们几乎要哭作声来。(touch)3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手闲步，有说有笑，特别快乐。(handinhand)4.他听到这令人激动地信息此后，眼睛里涌出欢欣的泪水。(wellup)5.上海人简单听懂苏州话，由于上海话和苏州话有好多共同之处。(incommon)6.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。(lookinto)7.对女儿再三央求到外国去深造，他最退后步了。(giveinto)8.我们把所有的名贵物品都锁好了，尔后才出去度假。(lockaway)9.诚然我们分手了，但我希望我们仍旧是好朋友，像以前相同互相关心，互相帮助。(part)在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，拟定新的克敌战略战术。(summon)Unit2thefuntheyhadVocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Whenyou’rethroughwiththebook,youjustthrowitaway.2.Shereadthebookoverhisshouldforawhile.3.Ourtelevisionscreenmusthaveamillionbooksonitandit’sgoodforplentymore.hermothersentfortheCountyInspector.HesmiledatMargieandgaveheranapple,thentooktheteacherapart.6.Margiewasn’tpreparedtodisputethat.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.FUNNYINTERESTINGa.—————————jokeskeptcominginthroughe-mailmessages.b.Thistourwillgiveyoua(n)—————————insightintothelifeoftheMongolianpeople.c.Itwillbe—————————toseehowthenewgovernmentwilldealwithunemployment.d.Williamisstrangerecently.Heisalwayswearingthat—————————hat.2.STILLSILENTa.Therewasa——————conversationbetweendeaf-and-dumbpeoplewhocommunicatedbysignlanguageb.Thevastcrowdfell—————————atthenewsthatthepresidentwasdead.c.Afterthestorm,itbecamevery—————————intheforest.d.Thegirlwasdancingaboutexcitedlywhensuddenlyshestood—————————andputonahorrifiedlook.3.DISPUTEARGUEa.Mr.Spenderdoesnot—————————thatheowesthemoney,buthejustwouldn’tliketoreturnit.b.Hislawyerwas—————————thathewasunfittobesentfortrial.c.Thetwopartiesarestill—————————thefee,sothattheconcerthastobepostponed.d.Hewas—————————withhisbossabouthissalaryincrease.4.REGULARUSUALa.Manymorestudentsthan—————————takelanguagecoursesineveningclasses.b.Itis—————————forasalesrepresentativetogofromdoortodoortopromoteproducts.—————————medicalexaminationarerecommendedforworkerswhofrequentlyworkinpollutedworksites.A20%discountwillbeofferedto———————customerstothestore.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Hewasworkingonachildren’sbook—————————“Limericks.”A.taggedB.headedC.labeledD.entitled2.Thewholegenerationwerebroughtuptobe————————ofmaterialthings,sothattheyhadgreatdifficultysettlingdowntoamarketeconomy.A.scornfulB.proudC.sorrowfulD.afraid3.Thereportwashighly———————andonlyprofessionalscouldreadit.A.mechanicalB.technicalC.SentimentalD.Logical4.Theuniversityhasintroducedanew—————————ofconductonuniversitylife.A.disciplineB.codeC.keyD.principle5.Youmightfinsitusefulto—————————eachstudentbeforeyoustartthegame.A.numberB.calculateC.figureD.estimate6.Thefootballteamlosttheirfirstgamebya—————————of1-2.A.pointB.markC.scoreD.number7.Wecouldseehefelt—————————ashepointedandlaughedathimA.loftyB.stupidC.superiorD.advanced8.Ifhethinksyou’reso—————————,canyousuggestawayoutofthistrouble?A.wiseB.smartC.intelligentD.modernIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.neighborhoodtucknonchalantlyinnotimesorrowfullyawfullycrinklyscornfulpunchadjustfit(v.)lightupslot1.Thelocalpeoplehadanewchurchbuilt—————————,afteritwasdestroyedinthebombing.2.David,withthinningredhairand—————————eyes,lookedalreadyinhisseventies.3.Heoncemadea—————————remarkaboutdishonestwaysofmakingmoney.4.Noisesfromtheconversationsitearedisturbingthewhole—————————.5.“Helooks—————————gladtoseeyou,”saidMaryAnn.6.Youcangetthebesteffectby—————————thevolumeduringplayback.7.Whenyougoforacountrywalk,rememberto—————————aplasticbaginyourpocket.8.“Thisisnoneofmybusiness,”Williamsaid—————————.9.Shewouldhaveraisedbothfistsskywardand—————————theairindelight.10.TheSmithsrearrangedthings,sothatnewkitchenunitswould—————————.V.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordintheparenthesis.Example:Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery—————————.(NOTICE)Answer:Thebloodstainonherdresswasverynoticeable.1.It’squite—————————toaskhimagain.He’llneveragree.(POINT)2.No,thisisnotanoriginal;it’sagood—————————,though.(PRODUCE)3.We’dbettergobytrain.Thecaristoo—————————forsuchalongjourney.(REPLY)4.Thankstoyour—————————wehavenowcollectedthemoneyweneed.(GENEROUS)Jennyhassentmeavery—————————letterexplainingwhyshedidn’tdowhatshepromised.(APOLOGY)Youmustrealizethatsuch———————cannotbetolerated.(OBEY)7,Ihaveneverworkedforsuchaconsiderate---------;Ithinkalltheother-----------havethesameopinion(employ)8,Withoutyour---------hewouldneverhavebeenabletodoit(courage)Translationexercises1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好接见。(head)2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人哄堂大笑。(awfullyfunny)3.计算机是最适用的授课工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（showonascreen）4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他连忙派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(sendfor)5.他昨年高考失败，但他并未为感觉沮丧。他连续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint)6.这其中学生有好多英语单词发音严禁，必定狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。(pronounce)7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必定不休学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(becomeadjustedto)8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。

（tuck）9.这位女孩诚然只有

8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父亲母亲为她感觉骄傲。

（fraction）10.街坊四邻都已听闻那个信息了，而你却没听闻过，你说怪不怪？

(neighborhood)Unit3Whateverhappentomanners?VocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.andIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.2.nevergivingawaveornodofappreciationwhenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.Butitcanmatterverymuch.4.Ofcourse,saying“Thankyou.”dosewondersforthepersononthereceivingendtoo.5.Similarly,bringhomethemostinsignificantlittlepresentsforpeopleyoucherishwillgoalongway.6.Now,ifwecouldjustgeteveryonetocatchthem.II.Fillineachblankwith

oneofthetwowords

from

eachpair

andnotethedifference

ofmeaningbetweenthem.1.COMPLIMENT

PRAISEa.Thepresident———————leadersofcountriesfortheircooperationinthewaragainstterrorism.b.Susanrefusedto————————herbossmerelytowinhissmile.c.Peoplegenuinely————————herattitudetowardslifeintimeofgreatdifficulty.d.He————————heronhernewdresswithoutevenlookingatit.2.APPRECIATEENJOYa.Alittlenotewasadded:“Paymentwouldbe——————bythisSaturday,6thApril.”b.Helikedthechallenges;he————————danger.c.Sheseemedtobe————————herselfhugely,chattingwithalltheguestsattheparty.d.Wehaveverymuch————————yourpromptattentiontoourqueries.3.PRECIOUSPRICELESSa.Hehasreceivedmanypresentsfromadmires,fromthe————————totheextremelyvaluable.b.Thecastle’sroomsalsohousemany——————antiques,mostofwhicharetheonlycopiesextant.c.Itistruethatthe————————blessingofboyshasbeentheirabilitytogetthroughtheirteensuntroubledbysuchnotionsascalories,skincare,etc.d.Afterallthedifficulttimes,hefinallyrealizedthattheirfriendshipwasvery————————.4.NOTICESEEa.Peoplealloverthecountryareeagerto————————theoutcomeofthedecisivequalifyingmatch.b.————————theclearbigfingerprintonthehandleofthispistol.c.Fromthetopfloor,wecaneasily————————allthetrafficflowindifferentdirections.d.Shewasgenuinelyfrightenedwhenshe————————thathekepthisfistclenchedinhispocketasshetriedtoexplainthewholesituation.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Whatreally————————isthatateachershouldberesponsibleforhisstudents.A.happensB.caresC.mindsD.matters2.Thelatearrivalsforthemusicalwere————————totheirseats.A.hurriedB.rushedC.hastenedD.quickened3.Thiscompanyisa————————ofaBritishfirmthatprovidestextilematerials.A.coworkerB.copartnerC.colleagueD.cooperative4.Tenminuteslaterthetaxi————————infrontoftheGrandTheatre,wherewehadarrangedtomeet.A.pulledoutB.pulledupC.pulledoffD.pulleddown5.Tillnow,Istillremembervividlyhowmymotherusedtotrainmetopossessacceptabletable————————.A.behaviorB.actC.mannersD.ways6.Mr.DayLewis’————————bodylanguagespokemuchlouderthanhisactualwords.A.gracefulB.graciousC.gratefulD.grand7.Eachtimewewentouttotherestaurant,hewouldorderthedisheswithoutevenlookingatthe————————.A.cookbookB.recipeC.ingredientsD.menu8.Mr.Armstrongimpressedmewithhisoverlongarmsand————————feet.A.hugeB.enormousC.vastD.largeIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.infectiousroutinecherishcountinsignificantsakevalueirritationboardbetpunctualityterrificgenerous————————ofservicesisnowconsideredtobeoneofthemajorcorporatetargets.2.Drugtestingatworkandinschoolshasalmostbecome————————inmanyAmericancities.Thecauseofthe————————diseaseistheeconomicandeducationalbackwardnessofthecountry.Youcan————————hewouldhavefailedtheexamwithoutextratutoring.Theprofessorgavethecollegestudentsa————————speechaboutenvironmentalprotection.Whenthemaninuniform————————thebus,allotherpassengersmovedaway.7.Thistimethepresidenthadnowaybutsufferfromthe“democracy”he————————dearly.8.Wearelivinginanagewhereonlyastrongeconomywill————————.9.Alreadyinhiseighties,mygrandpastill————————hismemoriesoftheyearshespentinthearmy.10.Idon’tliketobuyahouseinthatareabecauseofseveral————————,trafficnoiseforexample.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatesformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.Example:Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery—————————.(NOTICE)Answer:Thebloodstainonherdresswasverynoticeable.Thenext-doorneighborsareso————————thatwehavestoppedtryingtotalktothem.(FRIEND)Yes,IcanspeakalittleSpanishbecauseIspentsomeofmy————————inSpain.(BOY)3.Thedoctordealtwiththehystericalpatientwith————————.（UNDERSTANDING)There’sa————————attheBritishEmbassytonight.(RECEIVE)The————————ofthemoneyfromthecash-boxshowsthatsomebodyinthisofficeisathief.(APPEAR)6.Youmustacceptthe————————ofthecommittee.(DECIDE)7,TomandTimaretwinbrothers,Theylookexactlyalike-----------onlyinheight(difference)8,Torelievethetrafficcongestion,thegovernmenthasbuiltseveral----------roadsinthecity.(elevator)Translationexercises1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚刚在开会脱不开身。(getaway)2.在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美好动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赏识。(appreciation)3.她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。(stylish)4.护士告诉我医生奇景般地治好了你的心脏病。(dowondersfor)5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大的贡献。(compliment)这个问题好多年来使专家们百思不解。(bother)7.警察抵达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。(meltaway)8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。(punctuality)9.老人喜欢那女孩，就忧如她是自己的女儿相同。(cherish)这可是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担忧的。(routine)Unit4DealingwithAIDSVocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.Ihadnoworriesandwasjustlivinglifeup.SoIcalledhimandhehunguponme.3.Also,Icouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneededmethemost.4.SoIstickitoutandlostmostofmyfriends.5.Iwenttodoctorafterdoctorwithhim,andsawhimgothroughsomuch.6.Istillhadtobethestrongoneandkeepeverythingin.II.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.CAREFREECARELESSa.Henolongerhasthat—————————smileasbefore,butinsteadcarriesthesadlookofamotherwhohasjustlostherson.b.Thepopsingerwasaccusedof—————————anddrunkdriving,whichgreatlyharmedhiscareer.c.Itwasreportedthatsome—————————policeofficerslostfourgunsontheirwaytothecrimescene.d.Toher,thebaby’sbirthmarkedtheendofa—————————lifewhensheneverseemedtohaveanyworriesandresponsibilities.2.SICKILLa.Outside,the—————————childrenwerelyingnakedinthesunwithnobodyattendingtothem.b.Hesaidhequitthejobbecausehewas—————————andtiredofdoingthesamethingforover5years.c.ItisaChinesesuperstitiousbeliefthatablackcatwillbring—————————luckintoahousehold.d.Whatifhebecomes———————?He’sthebreadwinnerofthefamily.3.DISEASEPLAGUEa.Aftercarefuldiagnosisandexamination,thedoctorannouncedthatitwasacaseofParkinson’s—————————.b.AlongwiththeIndustrialRevolutiontherecamethegreat—————————thatkilledmillionsofpeopleinEurope.c.Cancerisafatal—————————whosecausesarestillunknown.d.War,—————andfamineallcameatthesametimeandnearlywipedoutwholepopulationsinthatpartoftheglobe.4.KEEPMAITAINa.Itwasthepublicsupportthat————theant-smokingeffortgoing.b.——Ihaven’tfinishedreadingyourbookyet.——Noproblem.Youcan——————itforaslongasyoulike.c.Thegeneralpublicallwishto—————————astablegovernment.d.Thelocalpeoplestartedatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmentto—————————roads.III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.Herarms—————————aroundhisneckingratitude.A.strengthenedB.tightenedC.LengthenedD.widened2.Mentally—————————youngstersusedtohangaroundthisareaandcausedalotoftrouble.A.botheredB.worriedC.disturbedD.TroublingTherestillexiststrongdisagreements—————————whethersocialstabilityshouldbemaintainedattheexpenseofpublichealth.A.astoB.intermsofC.concernedD.regarded4.Politiciansaregoodat—————————publicopinionthroughThepress.A.impressingB.affectingC.influencingD.shaking5.Specialshippingand—————————chargesmayapply.A.dealingB.treatingC.managingD.handlingThecustomerservicemanagerhaswrittenalettertoeveryonewho———————,promisingarefundontheirreturnedgoods.Thecompanysaidthatthe—————————fornextyearswasencouragingalthoughmarketingwasstillaweekareaforthem.8.Ithinktheyreallywanttobuy—————————thatwillhelpthemmaketheirlifeeasier.A.stuffB.staffC.mattersD.meansIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.emotionalconfrontdealwithstressrecognizemarkinvinciblepushasideblamemakesensekeepupattitude1.Lewisisobviouslybacktohis—————————bestandisexpectinghisvictoryinthecenturyfight.2.Thinkingfirstcanhelpavoidexperiencingunnecessary—————————thatwemaycause.3.Whenyouhearsomeoneinyourhome,donot—————————theintruderandtrynottopanic.4.IthinkIwillhavetoworktwiceasfastto—————————witheverybodyelse.5.Severalheadsofstateattendedthecelebration—————————thefiftiethanniversaryofthefoundingtheRepublic.6.Hehadonlyhimselfto—————————fornottakingbettercareofthechild.7.HerTVsuccesshasmeant———————thoughtsofstartingafamily.8.Thescopeofthe—————————anguishthattheAIDSpatientssuffercanbebeyondmeasures.9.Asheisrecovering,hehasgrownmoreconfidentand—————————aboutlife.10.Thegovernmenthas—————————theneedtoexerciseharshcontroloverhandguns.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.Example:Thebloodstainonherdresswasvery—————————.(NOTICE)Answer:Thebloodstainonherdresswasverynoticeable.1.Let’sgoforapicnictomorrowunlesstheweatherforecastis—————————.(FAVOUR)Asuccessfulbusinessneedsgood————————.(organize)Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmost—————————.(WORTH)4.Yourjobwillbetoseethatno—————————productleavesthispartofthefactory.(PERFECT)Theflooroftheatticneeds—————————ifwe’regoingtomakeitintoabedroom.(STRONG)Heis—————————ofwhathehasone.(SHAME)7,Sheexpressedher---------tomebyinvitingmetodinner(grateful)8,In---------,heshowedgreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedoutmediocre(young)Translationexercises1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的有步骤的试一试。(strengthen)2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。(hangout)3.这些签署的协议将打破对自由贸易设置的所有阻挡。（breakdown）那是一种特别困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。（handle）5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能够对他充耳不闻。(turnone’sbackon)6.只要你努力工作，你早晚必然会获取成功，实现自己的理想。(soonerorlater)7.诚然他讨厌这工作，但他信心坚持干下去，由于他需要钱来养家。(stickitout)8.那位癌症病人对疾病向来抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。(keepanattitude)9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。(haveastaff)10.举办这场音乐会是为了几年这位作曲家逝世75周年。(mark)Unit5Howtobetruetoyourself?VocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.andthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand2,unfortunately,integrityisinshortsupplytoday3,anditissomethingwemustdemandofourselves4,alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs5,sobeyourself6,standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressureFillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.MoralityethicsMoralitymeanstherightnessorpurenessofbehaviour;ethicsrefersto(thestudyof)questionsaboutwhatismorallyrightandwrong.--------istaughtbyexample,notintheschooltimetable.b.Hiswaysofdoingbusinessarecertainlysuccessful,butwedoubtabouttheir------------.c.Dr.Smithhaspublishedseveralarticlesonindustrial-----------d.Theplaywasaboutthe-----------ofwar.2.DemandaskDemandcommonlysuggestsaspeakerinauthoritywhobluntlyinsistsuponbeingobeyedanddoesnotintendtobecontradicted,whileaskmeans“callonsomebodyforananswer;requestinformation;invite.”a.Studyingschoolsubjects------------yourfullattention.b.Thevisitor-------------timidlyifhemightseethemenubeforeheorderedhisfood.c.I’mnot------------youtogivemealltheexcuses;getdowntowork.d.TheLabourParty--------------thatthegovernmentgiveanexplanation.3.GenuinerealGenuineemphasizesthefactofnotbeingspurious,adulterated,imitatedorcounterfeit,whilerealreferstophysicallyexistentthings.a.Itwasa-----------person,notsomeoneinventedinadream.b.Withallthecarefulexaminations,theywereconvincedthatthepicturewas-----------c.Theplayisbasedona----------eventinhistory.d.Theairline’s------------price-cuthasbenefitedmanyordinarytravellers.4.Preserve

savePreserveemphasizeskeepingsomethingthatisvaluableexactlyasitis,withoutchangeandevenwithoutusingitatall.suggestsrescuingsomethingwithasenseofgreaturgency.a.Heproposedto---------------------thehouseasitwaswhenPoelivedinit.b.Oneofourmaingoalsistokeepthislandalive,to-----------------theanimalpopulationandtokeepitgrowing.c.TheUnitedNotionsmanagedto-------------------millionsofpeoplefromhungerlastyear.d.Itisgenerallybelievedthatdestroyingaso-calledevilcountrycanneverhelp------------------theworld.

SaveIII.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Theamericanpeople_____apresidenteveryfouryears.A,chooseB,pickC,selectD.Elect2.Indoingso,thetwocountrieshave_____theirremarkablecooperationovertheyears.B,shownC,expressedD,displayed3.Theyspokeofpeoplewhohad___totheenemy.A,escapedB.soldoutC,stoodfirmlyD,object4.Sometimeswemightseeaperson’s___worldfromhisbehaviour.A,insideB,conscienceD,within5.VeryfewcountriestrulysupportU.Smilitary____againstIraq.A,actsC,behaviourD,deeds6.Hehasanicecollectionof___stamps.B,scareC,shortD,few7.Thisisoneofthefew___schoolsintheregionthatmostparentswanttosendtheirchildrento.B,chiefC,keyD,major8.Tomakehimstay,themanager___himapayrise.A.PromisedB,ensuredC,assuredD,declaredIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.SuccumbtoinstinctivelychallengepoliticallyaccountforAppointobjectseductiveensuretough1.Hewas-------------managerofoneoftheEuropeanbranches2.Theheroofthenovelgetssome-----------veryunfairtreatment.3.Pinochetwillhaveto-------------------hispastactionswhenhewaspresident4.Thecountryhas-------------------greatinternationalpressuretowithdrawitstroops5.Hisgreatworksofarthave----------------hispopularityinthelastcentury.6.Whensheenteredthedarkroom,she-------------------feltindanger.7.Manylocalcompaniesarenowfacedwith-------------------internationalcompetition8.Mostpeople--------------------------totheideaofwipingoutterrorismbygoingtowar9.Therealtough---------------------forusallistoensurenobodygoeshungryinthenextcentury10.Thereisa--------------------varietyofbarsdowntownthatyou’llfeellikevisiting.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.1.Itisdangerousforan---------drivertodriveacarinthecenterofParisduringthemid-dayrush.(experience)2.Douglas,nowthatyou’retheheadofthefamily,youmusttakeyour-------placeattheheadofthetable(right)3.Ifyoubehavewiththissortof-------toyourothercustomers,Idon’tthinkyou’llremaininbusinesslong.(polite)4.Kennethgavethechilda----------ofsweets.(hand)5.Don’tputonanymoreofthatperfume,Julie.It’s-------------stuff.(head)6.Thespeakershowedhisnervousnessbyconstantly---------------histie.(straight)7.Ifeelso---------------thatI’mgoingtobed.(sleep)8.The----------------stoodonhishead,beggingfromdoortodoor.(beg)Translationexercises1,那个精神科医生因在公众场合议论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。(ethics)2,教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人激励，催人奋斗。(hangon)3,各样各样的商品千姿百态，什么都不短缺。(inshortsupply)4,我们都相信董事长，由于他是个公正不阿的人(integrity)5,在我们投票支持他以前，我们想知道他的主张。(standfor)6,这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能够对此做出令人满意的讲解。(accountfor)7,看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。(backdown)8,由于她既聪颖又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。(appoint)9,本届政府所面对的最大挑战之一是创立更多的就业机遇。(challenge)10,我们的战士们强攻仇家的堡垒，其势如暴风暴雨，没过多久，仇家就投诚了。(succumb)Unit6Howtobetruetoyourself?VocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1,Theyhavedemandingjobsandlimitedtimeandfinancialresources2,Aconcernthatisoftenheardwithregardtosinglechildreniswhetheronechildnecessarymeansalonelychild,3,Manysingle-childparentsfellastigmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild4,manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwillnothavelearnedtonegotiatewithothers,andrespectthegiveandtakeinvolvedinmanyrelationships5,TheoverallnumberofBritishchildrenbeingborneachyearhasdeclined6,WithjustonechildthereisnopotentialforfamilyargumentsrisingfromfavoritismorsiblingjealousyFillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.BurdenloadBothwordsrefertosomethingthatiscarriedortransport.Loadisamoregeneralwordtobeusedwithanykindofcarrier,anditcanrefertothequantitycarriedorconveyed,asmeasuredbythecapacityofthevehicleorbearer.Burdenmeansthatwhichiscarriedorbornephysicallybutitcanspecificallyrefertosomethingbornewithdifficultyinamentaloremotionalsense.a.Theextracostscausedbyrisingtuitionfeesarebecominganincreasing------------tostudentfamilies.b.Wehavebuiltupamountainofdebtthatisplacinganintolerable--------------onthebacksofourchildren.c.Theicyroadthiswintermadeitdifficultforthelorrieswithheavy-----------------ofcementblockstorunefficiently.Thereseemedtobenothingheavierintheworldthanthelast-----------ofsoiledclothestobetakentothelaundryattheendoftheday.2.ElectchooseChoosemeans“takeoneormorefromanumberofthingsavailable—usuallyamatterofpreference”;Itemphasizestheactofwillexerciseinmakingthedecisionandfinalityofthedecision.Electconnoteschoosingfromalimitednumberofalternatives,especiallychoosingapersonforofficebyamajorityorpluralityofvotes.Theassignmentwasto--------------threemoviestheythoughtyoungviewersinChinawouldliketoseemost.TheAmericans----------aDemocraticgovernmentthatwasexpectedtoleadthemthroughthefinancialhardtimes.c.Asthefinancialcrisisbegins,manywomenwill------------tolivealone,enjoyingafulfillinglifeandrealizingtheirambitionsbothprofessionallyandpersonally.d.Thegolfclub------------himtreasurerforhisgoodeconomicsbackground.3.IssueproblemAnissueisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing,whileaproblemisanunsatisfactoryordifficultsituationthatpeoplehavetothinkabout,analyzeandfindasolutionto.Aproblemspecificallyreferstoapuzzlethatrequireslogicalthought.a.The--------ofclimatechangeneedsdiscussing,associalinstabilityarisingfromthishasbeguntothreatenmanycountries.b.Tosolveamathematics---------,onemustusethegivenfactstofindthemissingones.c.The---------ofover-generalizationaffectsourexplanationofwhyculturaldifferencesmayleadtowar.d.Sexeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsisstillabig------------inChinatoday.4.Trend

fashionFashionismainlyconcernedwithclothing,furniture,behaviourpatternsinthemselvesanditcanalsorefertothehighsocialstandingofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinestablishingcustomsormakingastyleofdresspopular.Thewordcanalsobeusedtoreplace“manner.”Trendliterallymeansthegeneralcourse,directionorlineofmovementfollowedbyacoastline,river,etc.butnowitismoreoftenusedtorefertoanygeneralcourse,inclination,ortendency.a.Thereisnowa-------towardsbrightcoloursandwildpatternsintoday’smen’swear.b.Moderneducationischaracterizedbythe-----------thatskilltrainingistakingtheplaceoftheoreticalstudies.Computers,cellularphones,----------magazinesandcreditcardshavebecomepopularpossessionsofuniversitystudents.NawazSharif,althoughelectedbyanoverwhelmingmajority,governedinahighlyautocratic----------III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.yourrequestforamake-uptest,wehavereferredth