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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;2、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t3、----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful4、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch5、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t6、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth7、Heis_________boy,butheknows_________Frenchwords.A.asolittle;somany B.asuchlittle;somanyC.soalittle;somuch D.suchalittle;somany8、---Whydon’tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?---Becausehe_______hisphoneforlessthanoneyear.A.hashad B.hasbought C.hasgot D.hastaken9、—Mr.Li’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A.No,hehasn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis10、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe
notcome.
Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A.would B.mightC.must D.needⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery1.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad2itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe3hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.Afterafour-day4,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand5hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas6.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou7tohimthatyoulikedit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater8Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot9water.”Nothingcouldbe10thanlove.1.A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.angry2.A.avoidedB.processedC.expectedD.checked3.A.openedB.filledC.emptiedD.carried4.A.illnessB.holidayC.restD.trip5.A.thankedB.praisedC.paidD.taught6.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.safeD.dangerous7.A.reportB.sayC.lieD.explain.8.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while9.A.actuallyB.simplyC.mostlyD.nearly10.A.sweeterB.heavier.C.dearerD.cleanerⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1.(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3.(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4.(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(树皮).Theyaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.Theyfarmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowder(灰,粉末)andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.1.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause________.A.theweatheristerriblycold B.thelakeisquietC.theareaispolluted D.theyhaveallbeenkilled3.Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause________.A.thesoil(土壤)becomeslessandless B.fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollutionC.thewaterinthelakecan’tbeusedtowaterthefield D.thewindistoostrong4.Theword“destruction”inthepassagemeans“being________.”A.developed B.harmed C.protected D.produced5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterest. B.APollutedPlace.C.AQuietPlaceInSweden. D.AFarawayMountainArea.B14、阅读理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.gentle B.impolite C.active D.responsible5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilitiesC15、Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEandAMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyoureadallofthem?ThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Rose’sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttoseekadistraction(注意力分散)fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad…It’sreallyasummerofsorrow(悲伤)andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie’sgrandfather,ascientistwho’salwaysbeenslightlyobsessed(着迷的)withimmortality(永生).CouldthisstrangeboyreallybeEllie’sgrandpa?Hashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortality?AbsolutelyAlmostLisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodatgym.He’salmostsmartenoughtopasshisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButthingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Shetakeshimfordonutsandtoartshows.Shehelpshimfigureout(解决)allofthethingsheisgoodat,andmostimportantly,shelikeshimforwhoheis.Whatwillchangetothis“almost”boy?1.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn’thaveaholiday.C.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.D.Hermotheranddadkeepfighting.2.Elliemissesthepastbecause______.A.shehasneverlikedchangeB.shemeetsastrangeboylaterC.hergrandfatherisascientistD.thesecrettoimmortalityisfound3.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamakiB.MarikoTamakiC.JenniferL.HolmD.LisaGraff4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RoseandWindyhavethesamesummerasbefore.B.Ellie’sdearlydepartedgoldfishcomesbacktolife.C.Goodbookscanhelpyouunderstandtheworld.D.Albiealmostdoeswellindoingeverythingbefore.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Thesciencemagazine.B.Theguidebook.C.The21stnewspaper.D.Thestorybook.D16、ReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishB+Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.PhysicsA+Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehardworking.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.MathCYoulikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.MusicBItisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.1.TheReportCardisfrom____________.A.Jame'sschool B.Jame'sparents C.Jame'sfriend
2.Jamesgotthebestgradein____________.A.physics B.math
C.English3.WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?A.Hewasalittlelazy.B.Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.C.Hehadastrongaccent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.
B.Jamesstudieshardinphysics.C.James'speakingisgood.5.Fromthispassage,weknowthat____________.A.Jamesisabadstudent.B.JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th.C.studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades.E17、EnglishABecauseit’snevertoolatetostartlearningEnglishCoursestructureandgoalsAbasiccoursethatimprovesdifferentEnglishskills.Lessonsfocusonpronunciationofwordsandsounds,listening,practicingcasualEnglish,readingandcombiningalloftheseskillstogether.Welearnthroughintroducingourselvestofriendsandfamily,discussingeverydayactivities,food,restaurants,shoppingandplaces.ThiscourseisforPeoplewhohavelearnedverylittleEnglishinthepast.Duration(学时)Classmeetsonceaweekoveran8-monthperiod.Moreover,studentscantakeadvantageofourextralessons,foranadditionalhourperweek.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill●Understandsentencesandphrasesdealingwithtopicssuchas:personalandfamilyinformation,shopping,geography,etc.●Readshortandsimplesentences,findinformationineverydaytexts,suchas:advertising,menus,etc.●Haveshortconversations.●Communicatethroughsimpleeverydaytasks.●Describetheirpersonalbackground,livingconditionsandotherinformationabouttheirsurroundings.●Writeshortandsimplenotes,messagesandpersonalletters.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youhavetofinishallthecoursesonline.B.Youcangetextralessonsforanhouraday.C.ThecourseincludesdifferentEnglishskills.D.OnlychildrencanjoininthisEnglishcourse.2.Theinformationofthepassageisabout.A.somewaystolearnEnglishwellB.acourseforEnglishbeginnersC.thereasonsforlearningEnglishD.someadvicefromanEnglishteacher3.Afterfinishingthiscourse,youcan.A.knowmuchaboutEnglishcountriesB.understandlonganddifficultEnglishtextsC.talkabouteverythingwithforeignersfreelyD.communicatewithothersinshortconversations4.Thepassageismostlylikelytobefoundfroma.A.novelB.reportC.websiteD.storyF18、The2009outbreakofinfluenzaH1N1virus(甲型流感病毒)isalsocalled“swineflu(猪流感)”.ItisanewfluvirusthatwasfirstfoundinApril,2009.Thiskindofviruscanmakepeopleillandisspreadingfromperson-to-person,causingagrowingoutbreakofillnessfirstintheUnitedStatesandMexico.Later,anincreasingnumberofsickpeoplearebeingreportedinmanyothercountries.Whyandhowtheswineflustartedinhumansisstillunknown.ThefirstsickpeoplewerefoundintheU.S.,butsoonitwasfoundoutthatthenewvirushadmuchtodowithanearlieroutbreakoflate-seasonfluinMexico.SeveraldayslaterhundredsofsickpeoplewerediscoveredinMexico,withmoresickpeoplefoundintheU.S.,Australia,Europeandmanyothercountriesaswell.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)worriedthatitcouldbecomeaworldwideflu.Althoughscientistshavenoticedthattheoutbreakhasnotbeenasseriousasthoseinhistory,otherhealthofficials(官员)worryaboutwhatmighthappenlaterintheyear,sayingthat“wearenotseeinganysign(迹象)ofthiscomingtoanend.Theflumightbespreadingatacrazyspeed.Thenumberofsickpeopleisexpectedtoriseasthenewfluspreadsacrossthecountries.”Besides,thenewviruscouldchangeitsformoverthecomingmonths.Leadingtoanewandmoredangerousfluoutbreaklaterintheyear.1.Thevirusofswinefluisspreadingmainlythrough.A.pigsB.birdsC.anyanimalD.humans2.Thenewviruswasfirstproducedmostprobablyin.A.MexicoB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Europe3.Whatthehealthofficialssayisto.A.askpeoplenottopaymuchattentiontothenewfluB.tellpeoplethenewfluwillsooncometoanendC.makepeoplerealizethedangerofthenewfluD.announcethespreadingspeedofthenewflu4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheinfluenzaH1N1
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