【通用版】高二英语阅读七选五解题技巧 学案

【通用版】高二英语阅读七选五解题技巧学案识别和判断七选五的设空特点1.段首段落主旨或总结句解题技巧：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。passage1eg]Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight.TherewasgoldoncemoreatAthensin2004.Butwinninggoldinthe2016RioOlympicspaintedthemostvividportraitoftheteam'scompetitivespirit.（山东省乳山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation*sheart.1.【答案】G【解析】根据第一段后文的内容可知，本段在讲述一支赢得国际荣誉的排球队，根据第二段第一句"InRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath',,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponents.（在里约热内卢，中国女排在被分配到“死亡小组''后，面对几个解题技巧：根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列，递进关系的关联词或与前文类1以的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。passage12I.Agoodexampleisthewords“molor”and“holel”.Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.（2018济南山师附中高二上阶段测）Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfromthenativelanguagesadded..【答案】F【解析】根据下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword"motel”.很多年前，有人把他们连在一起，叫做“汽车旅馆二可知，F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.（说英语语言的人同样会通过把几个单词连接起来构成新词。）是前一句的解释，两句紧密相连，符合题意。【过关检测】passage13PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.1.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredandfifteenthousandwords.Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.（2018山师附高二上阶段测）Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfiomthenativelanguagesadded.1.【答案】B【解析】根据上句：“人们经常问英语中有多少个单词再根据下文中：Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist然而可能比歹I」表中的更多。可知,B“Buitheanswerstillremainsunknown."（答案仍然是个未知数。）符合前后句意，承上启下的过度作用，故选Bo二、能够掌握七选五的解题技巧.对应词法解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。passage14e-g.Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwaterarcmuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsarcsimpletoobtainandmostofthemarcfree.E.Justbecauseyou'vclittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesfbranagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayfbrfree.1.【答案】A.根据后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.”（走在城市的街道上，停下来和当地人聊天，甚至爬到山顶看太阳在海上落下。身在一个新地方的简单快乐，其实就是去一个新的地方。不需要旅行团）。可知，本段主要说明的是享受旅行中简单的快乐，后文中“Thesimplejoy”与A选项中“thesimplejoy”相对应。故A选项“拥抱旅行中简单的快乐”符合语境，故选A。passage15Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelfbrfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.1A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwaterarcmuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsarcsimpletoobtainandmostofthemarcfree.E.Justbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesfbranagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayfbrfree.1.【答案】B根据上文“Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelfbrfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.”（慢下来。如果你住在纽约想用两周的假期去非洲旅行,要免费旅行是很难的。时间不是金钱。时间是免费的。与其买飞机票，不如坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆骑自行车离开城镇）可知，设空句为本段最后一句，总结全段，结合本段主要说明得是慢一些旅行,上文中“slow”可与B选项中“Theslowe尸相对应。故B选项“你走得越慢，你花的钱就越少”符合语境,故选B。【过关检测】passage16WhataresponseIgot!Webegandoingalmosteverythingtogether.]Theincidenttaughtmehowimportantitistoshowconcern,andtothisdaywearcstillfirm“bestfriends5'!A.Tomakefriends,befriendly!B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Lateron,thisfellowintroducedmeashis“bestfiiend.”D.Whatkindofpeopledoyouwanttohavearoundyou?E.Infactonemighthavemore“digitalfriends''thanhedoesinreallife!F.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantrelationshipswecanhaveinlife.G.AcouplemoretimesIofferedencouragementwhenIsawhimlookinglonely.1.【答案】C根据后文Theincidenttaughtmehowimportantitistoshowconcern,andtothisdaywearestillfirm“bestfriends”!可知这件事让我明白了关心他人是多么重要,直到今天,我们仍然是坚定的“最好的朋友”!由此可知，作者和这个不太受欢迎的同学成为了最好的朋友。故C选项”后来，这个家伙介绍我是他的，最好的朋友”'符合语境，故选C。passage17Aswcenteryear2oftheCOVID-19pandemic,manyscientistscontinuetoworkremotelyandallmeetingsarcvirtual.Withlimitedin-personopportunitiesfbrcooperationandnonefbrsocializing,youmayhavetroublebuildingrelationshipswithyournewcolleagues.Thepandemicisaffectingyourscientificexchangeinthelab.1A.Don'tbeabsent-minded.B.Showinterestinothers'work.C.Don'twaitfbrthemtoinviteyou.D.Usingthenetworkisalsoagoodway.E.Itdocsnotneedtobesomethinggrandandfancy.F.Howcanyouintegrateyourselfintothelabenvironment?G.Schedulevideocallswithavarietyofpeoplebeyondyourlab..【答案】F.上文“Thepandemicisaffectingyourscientificexchangeinthelab.（流行病正在影响你们在实验室的科学交流J,指出现象新冠疫情对实验室的科学交流造成影响选项。如何将自己融入到实验室环境中?”承接上文，提出问题，引出下面各段介绍融入到实验室环境的诸项建议。选项中thelabenvironment和上文中inthelab语义相关，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。.代词指代法解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。passage18egDowhatyoulove.Adoptahobby:reading,writing,singing,dancing,playingasport,etc.I.Experimentanddiscovernewthings:youmightbesurprisedtofindthatyoureallylikethem!A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workers.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】Ae根据上文“Adoptahobby:reading,writing,singing,dancing,playingasport,etc.”（培养一种爱好:读书、写作、唱歌、跳舞、做运动等。问知，要培养一种爱好，所以空处应该是具体描写培养爱好的好处A选项“Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.”（它能帮助你打发时间，发展你的个性。）符合,承接上文，其中it代指上文培养的爱好，故选A。【过关检测】passage19Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandselfesteem,etc.1Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forselfesteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwaterarcmuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsarcsimpletoobtainandmostofthemarcfree.E.Justbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesfbranagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayfbrfree.1.【答案】D.根据上文“Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.”（人们需要新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊等等）可知，本句总结上文，对上文提到的新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊这些东西进行总结刀选项中的Allofthesethings指代的就是上文提至ll的freshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc，故D选项”所有这些东西都很容易获得，而且大部分都是免费的”符合语境，故选D。passage201.Itrecognizedthepreservationandprotectionofthe417parkserviceunits.Nowthatthosefestivitieshavewrappedup,il'stimetolooktowardwhatthenext100yearsmightlooklikefbrthenation'sparks.Here,salookatsomeofthemajorissuesfacingthenationsparksnowandoverthenextcentury.A.ClimatechangewillaffectallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdeservesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThosearcprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarelimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits1.【答案】C.根据后文“Itrecognizedthepreservationandprotectionofthe417parkserviceunits.Nowthatthosefestivitieshavewrappedup,it'stimetolooktowardwhatthenext100yearsmightlooklikefbrthenation'sparks.(它承认对417个公园服务单位的保护和保护。现在这些庆祝活动已经结束，是时候看看未来100年国家公园会是什么样子了)”中的recognized以及thenext100years可推知，划线处应该是这个国家公园过去的样子。C项“国家公园管理局回顾了上个世纪“符合题意，逻辑合理。故选C项。3.逻辑关系法.转折关系解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句,然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。passage21egVisitorsbehavebadly.Today,visitorsstillaimtomaketheirmarkonthenaturalandculturalresources.1.ButtheNPSnowhasitsownbranchoflawenforcement（执法）officialswhoaretaskedwithprotectingthoseresourcesfbrandoftenfromparkvisitors.A.ClimatechangewillafleetallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdesenesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThoseareprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarelimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits.【答案】F.前文提到“Visitorsbehavebadly.Today,visitorsstillaimtomaketheirmarkonthenaturalandculturalresources.（游客的不良行为。今天,游客仍然希望在自然和文化资源上留下自己的印记）”可知，本段介绍游客的不良行为。其中的thenaturalandculturalresources与F项“它们和几年前一样受到国家公园管理局的保护,中的those指代一致。并且F项引起下文“ButtheNPSnowhasitsownbranchoflawenforcement（执法）officialswhoaretaskedwithprotectingthoseresourcesforandoftenfromparkvisitors.（但是国家公园管理局现在有了自己的执法部门，负责保护这些资源免受游客的伤害）”，前后逻辑合理。故选F项。【过关检测】passage22Thereismaintenancebacklog（积压）.1Butthedonationsmaydropsharplyandraisethepossibilityofhandingtheparksovertoprivatecorporations.Withbudgetshortfallsandmaintenanceatall-timehighs,it'slikelythatthesesortsofpartnershipswillonlybecomemorelikelyinthefiiture.A.ClimatechangewillaffectallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdeservesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThoseareprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarclimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits1.【答案】G.G项“目前来自私人公司的捐赠仅限于标志和某些展品”中的donation与后文“Butthedonationsmaydropsharplyandraisethepossibilityofhandingtheparksovertoprivatecorporations.(但是这些捐款可能会急剧减少，并且增加了将公园移交给私人公司的可能性厂中的donations叙述一致,逻辑合理。故选G项。.因果关系解题技巧：文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because,so,why等。passage23egBeactive.Integratingintoapost-PhDworldcanbeverydifficultbecauseyouarethenewpersoninagroupofpeoplewhoselivesarealreadysettled.Tryaskingaseniormemberofthelabiftheyarewillingtohelpyounavigatethenewenvironment.Scheduleameetingassoonaspossible.]Theyarebusypeople!A.Don'tbeabsent-minded.B.Showinterestinothers,work.C.Don'twaitfbrthemtoinviteyou.D.Usingthenetworkisalsoagoodway.E.Itdoesnotneedtobesomethinggrandandfancy.F.Howcanyouintegrateyourselfintothelabenvironment?G.Schedulevideocallswithavarietyofpeoplebeyondyourlab..【答案】C。上文“Tryaskingaseniormemberofthelabiftheyarcwillingtohelpyounavigatethenewenvironment.Scheduleameetingassoonaspossible4试着问问实验室的资深成员,看他们是否愿意帮你适应新环境。尽快安排一次会议。『建议要多问问职场老人，选项C“不要等他们邀请你。”承接上文,建议如何沟通交流，下文“Theyarebusypeople!（他们是大忙人!）”和选项存在因果关系，因为他们都很忙，所以不要等他们邀请你。选项中them指上文中aseniormemberofthelab,和下文中They所指一致。故选C项。【过关检测】passage24Thedictionaryisn'tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here'showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.1Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.2.B.（2020历城二中高三上月考）Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.It'suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.That'sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.However,therearcmanyotherdictionariesthatarcreliableandtrustworthy..【答案】E【解析】根据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）古攵推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项''这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。''符合上下文语境，用来解释原因，故选民.顺承关系或结构解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发强劲的对手，她们需要拿出所有的拼搏精神）”中的“theChinesewomensvolleyballteam”可知，本文在讲述中国女排，G项"TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation^heart.（中国女排在国人的心中占有非常特殊的地位）”适合作为开篇句，交代出故事的主人公。故选G。【过关检测】passage2.KeepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlifeRemember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Whenyou,reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workcrs,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.（山东省滕州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workcrs.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】Fo【解析】分析文章可知，第一段提出青少年也能在生活中获得成功。接着每一段是一条能帮助青少年获取成功的建议，且每段第一句话是中心句。所以根据下文“KeepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlifeRemember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.现有时句子的结构形态具有相似性。passage25egInRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe"groupofdeath",whereitfacedseveralstrongopponents.Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.]A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteaindefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.1.【答案】C.C项“Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.（队里的每一个人都全力以赴地战斗厂承接了设空处的前一句"Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.（尽管她们以小组第四的身份进入了四分之一决赛，但她们不会放弃）”中的“theywerenotgoingtogiveup"o故选C。passage26Despitesomemajorconcerns,thefutureoftheNPSlookspromising.Witharenewedlevelofinterest,andthehelpofsomecorporatedonations,theparkswillbeprotectedfbrthenextcentury.1A.ClimatechangewillaffectallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdeservesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThoseareprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarelimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits1.【答案】E。根据前文“Despitesomemajorconcems,thefutureoftheNPSlookspromising.Witharenewedlevelofinterest,andthehelpofsomecorporatedonations,theparkswillbeprotectedfbrthenextcentury.（尽管有一些主要的担忧，NPS的未来看起来很有希望。随着人们兴趣的恢复，再加上一些企业捐赠的帮助，这些公园将在下个世纪得到保护户可知，本段主要讨论NPS的未来还是有希望的，E项“在接下来的100年里，它们可能会有所不同。”就是对未来的展望，符合题意。故选E项。【过关检测】passage27,Yourealizethere'smorethanonewaytodosomething.Whenyoulearnaboutothercultures,youlearnthatthere'smorethanoneapproachtolife.]Learningaboutotherculturesallowsyoutomoveoutsideyourownbubble,andfindnewwaysofapproachingproblems.A.Inotherwords,itforcesyoutothinkinnewways.B.Findoutthesimilaritiesbetweendillerentcultures.C.Travelingaroundtheworldisadreamfbrmanypeople.D.You'llbebetterpreparedfbranincreasinglyglobalizedworld.E.Youalsolearnthatyourapproachmightnotalwaysbethebestway.F.Manyoftheproblemswehaveinthisworldareduetomisunderstandings.G.ItisprobablymoreusefulandattractivethanwatchingmindlessTVshows.1.【答案】E根据上文“Whenyoulearnaboutothercultures,youlearnthatthere'smorethanoneapproachtolife.（当你了解其他文化时，你会发现生活不止一种方式）“，生活不只一种方式，E项表示你也会知道你自己的方法可能不是最好的。下文“Lcamingaboutotherculturesallowsyoutomoveoutsideyourownbubble,andfindnewwaysofapproachingproblems.（学习其他文化可以让你走出自己的圈子，找到解决问题的新方法）”。你的方法可能不是最好的，那可以通过学习别的文化，去寻找到新的方法。E项承上启下。故选E项。passage28You'llbemoreflexibleandadaptable.Withoutdoubt,changemakesyoumoreflexibleandadaptable.Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.1Youbegintothrive（茁壮成长）innewsituationsbecauseyouhaveproventoyourselfthatyoucan,notonlyhandlechange,butFLOURISH.（2020济南外国语高二上期末）Youarepushedoutofyourcomfbrtzone.Experienceiswaitingfbryouatthedoorstep.Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.Whetherthechangeisgoodorbadfbryou,itdoeshappen.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.Then,you'llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncoinibrtablesituation.Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences..【答案】F【解析】上文Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.（你会会了以一种看似陌生但可以接受和实现的方式来处理事情）与F.Then,youllbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.（然后，当下一个不舒适的情况出现时，你会更加自信）承接自然，因为学会了一种解决问题的方式所以以后在形容情况下会更加自信，故选F项。Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Whenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workcrs,solearnhowtorespectthemnow「（记住他们所做的事情是因为他们关心你，想要你获得成功。记住，他们在这里帮助你成为最好的自己。你不能选择你的老师或者你的家人，但是你得忍受他们。当你是成年人时，你也不能选择你的老板或同事,因此现在你要学习尊重他们。）可知，本段主要讲述要对你的父母和老师好，F选项“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.”（对你的父母和老师好。）符合，弓|起下文，故选F。.段中.文章细节解题技巧：段中所挖掉的句子通常与语境和上下文有密切的联系，解题时注意根据上下文的具体词汇，根据词汇对应一致原则解题。passage3e-g.Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.1ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,oncesaid'TeamworkisthekeytoChina'svictory.Thankstomyteammales'hardeflbrts,Ihadtheopportunitytoshowmyspikingskills."A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation*sheart.I-【答案】B.由第四段第一句"Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.（但仅仅有拼搏精神还不足以保证胜利厂可知，除了拼搏精神还有其他的成功因素,根据后文'TeamworkisthekeytoChina*victory1团队合作是中国胜利的关键）”可知，团队合作就是另一个成功因素,B项“Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.（强大的团队精神也为她们的成功做出了巨大贡献）”符合语意。故选瓦【过关检测】passage4Together,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns.]Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefbrnewchallengesahead.Inthisway,theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics.A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen*svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.【答案】E。后文“Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefbrnewchallengesahead.（朗平非常清楚，一旦一支球队走下胜利的领奖台，她们就需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做好准备”承接了E项“Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.（在著名教练郎平的带领下，她们的目标依然很高Lang和they是关键词。故选E。.过渡句解题技巧：段中所挖掉的句子在逻辑方面和上下文有密切联系，注意观察上下文中的逻辑连词，根据前后句的逻辑关系来解题。passage5egTheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.IAtlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.1.【答案】F根据这一E殳第一句"TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.（她们的毅力得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中与卫冕冠军巴西队进行了史诗般的对抗）”结合常识可知，按照比赛顺序下一场应该是半决赛，F项“Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches」接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队）”符合行文逻辑。故选F。【过关检测】passage6Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife.1.Itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelowandyouwillfindithelpful.A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workers.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】E。根据上文“Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife.”（每个人都想在生活中获得成功。）可知，每个人都想成功，结合下文“Itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelowandyouwillfindithelpful.”（这真的没有那么难。按照下面的步骤，你会发现它很有帮助。）可知，空处应该是引出文章的写作对象,E选项“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife."（即使你是青少年，你也可以在你的生活中获得成功。）符合,其中下文it代指，青少年想要获取成功这件事,所以E选项承上启下，故选瓦3.段尾⑴.总结句解题技巧：通常是结论、概括性语句，做题时注意要阅读前文，总结前文内容。另外，注意查找表示结论、结果等信号词，通过文意对应和信号词解题。passage7e・g•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitis,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefiiture.1.A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workers.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】G。根据本段第一句话“Dowellinschool”（在学校要表现好。）和空处上文“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.”（这么做会帮助你进入更好的大学，这将使你在未来找到一份好工作。）可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，说明学校教育的重要性,G选项“Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!”（教育会使你走上正确的轨道！）符合，总结上文,故选G。【过关检测】passage8Theyareoptimisticandcreative.Rolemodelsinspireotherswithapositiveoutlookonlife.Forexample,acommunityleaderfacedwithafinancialsetback（挫折）mightwelcometheopportunitytoorganizeafiind-raisingprojectthatpullseveryonetogetherinaconstructivemanner.1.（2020济南山师附中高二下阶段测试）Theyarchard-working.Theyareknowledgeable.Rolemodelsshowrespectfbrothers.Picksomeonehavingthesamehobbiesandsimilarqualitiesasyou.Goodrolemodelshaveahealthyappreciationoftheiraccomplishments.Effectiverolemodelspossessdesirablecharacteristicsthatmakethemeasytolookupto.Rolemodelstendtoseethebrightsideindifficultsituationsandcanfindcreativesolutions..【答案】G【解析】根据上文提示“例如，一个面临财务挫折社区领导人可能会欢迎组织一个筹款项目的机会，以建设性的方式把大家团结在一起。“，该句讲的是领导人会做的行为，，G项承接上文“Rolemodelstendto