2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic．

A．ban

B．brake

C．breakthrough

D．boundary参考答案：A略2.Ifyou＿＿thebottleandcigarettes，you'llbemuchhealthier．A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff参考答案：B3.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Regardlessof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和低氧也会造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顾，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外别无），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；

C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除---之外。故选B。4.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C5.Basedonatruestory,thefilmshowsaheroracing______timetogetbackthestolenpapers.

A.behind

B.against

C.about

D.at

参考答案：B6.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’dmarathonwashalf

．

A．oflastyear’s

B．thoseoflastyear’s

C．thatoflastyear’s

D．ofthoseoflastyear参考答案：C7.

Jackthinksheis____Einstein,____manlikeEinstein.A./;aB./;theC.an;aD.an;the参考答案：C8.Thecouplehavedecidedto______buyingacaruntiltheireconomicconditionbecomesmuchbetter．

A．holdoff

B．holdon

C．holdup

D．holdback参考答案：A略9.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some参考答案：C略10.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．as参考答案：D11.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried参考答案：D12.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文问道：我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？下文的意思是：他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。根据willcomeoutnextweek，可知小说正在印当中，所以是说话的此时此刻正在发生的动作，而书肯定是被印的，所以时态和语态是现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？/——抱歉，他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。故选C13.----IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?

----Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.can参考答案：B14.—Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

—WhenIpracticedrunning,mystrength_____andIfellontotheground.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveoff

D.gaveout参考答案：D15.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A16.Thegovernmenthas_______aseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.A.putforward

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putdown参考答案：A略17.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created参考答案：B18.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

Ks5u

C.weshouldvisit

D.avisit参考答案：D略19.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jean'sfatherwasafarmplanepilotinthelittlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCaliforniawhereshewasraised,and_36_Jeanwastotallyattractedbyairplanesandflying.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton.Mrs.Slatonwasa_37_,demandingteacherwithhighstandardsandalow_38_forexcuses.Sherefusedtotreatherstudentslike_39_,insteadexpectingthemtobehavelikethe_40_adultstheywouldhavetobetosucceedintherealworldaftergraduation.Jeanwas_41_ofheratfirstbutgrewtorespectherfirmnessandfairnessgradually.OnedayMrs.Slatongavetheclassawritten_42_."Whatdoyouthinkyou’llbedoing10yearsfromnow?”Jean’sdreamwastobeapilotlikeherfather,butastheyearswentby,shehadbeenbeatendownbythe_43_andnegativewordsshegotwhenevershetalkedabouthercareer,sosheunwillinglygaveitupandwrotesomethingelse.Mrs.Slatoncollectedthepapersandnothingmorewassaid.Twoweekslater,theteacherhandedbacktheassignments,_44_thestudentstofaceitdownonthedesk,andaskedthisquestion:"Ifyouhadenoughfinancesandunlimited_45_,whatwouldyoudo?Pleasewriteitonthe_46_ofyourpreviousassignmentpaper.”Whenthestudentsstoppedwriting,theteacherasked,"Howmanyofyouwrotethesamethingon_47_sidesofthepaper?"Notonehandwentup.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean’slife.Theteacherleanedforward_48_herdeskandsaid,"Ihavealittlesecretforyouall.Youdohave_49_abilitiesandtalents.Youdohaveaccesstothefinestschools,andyoucanarrangeplentyoffinancesifyouwantsomething_50_enough.Thisisit!Whenyouleaveschool,_51_youdon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhave_52_youwantifyouwantitenough.”WhatherteachersaidtouchedJeansomuch!Inthefollowingyears,shetriedherbesttorealizeherdreamofbecomingapilot.Althoughitdidn’thappen_53_,shefinallybecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineesever_54_byUnitedAirlines.Today,JeanHarperisaBoeing737captain.Itwasthepowerofonewell-placed_55_wordthatgavethatuncertainyounggirlthestrengthandfaithtopursueherdream.36.

A.so

B.therefore

C.besides

D.otherwise37.

A.hard-working

B.kind

C.strict

D.lazy38.

A.interest

B.tolerance

C.courage

D.help39.

A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.students40.

A.responsible

B.notable

C.knowledgeable

D.capable41.

A.bored

B.frustrated

C.tired

D.scared42.

A.homework

B.assignment

C.paper

D.lecture43.

A.approving

B.inspiring

C.indifferent

D.discouraging44.

A.requiring

B.suggesting

C.demanding

D.hoping45.

A.work

B.chances

C.money

D.problems46.

A.title

B.back

C.right

D.front47.

A.same

B.different

C.neither

D.both48.

A.in

B.on

C.over

D.under49.

A.limited

B.unlimited

C.countable

D.reasonable50.

A.hardly

B.badly

C.impossibly

D.likely51.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.until52.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when53.

A.overnight

B.someday

C.theotherday

D.fortnight54.

A.realized

B.received

C.accepted

D.accomplished55.

A.encouraged

B.sensitive

C.meaning

D.positive参考答案：36~40BCBAA

41~45DBDAB

46~50BDCBB

51~55ABACD21.Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithas[KS5UKS5U]becomea

41

routine.Shehasrun52marathons---onceaweek---forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho

42

just35daysafterhewas

43

withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas44

tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.“Itmademefeel

45

.”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueen,

46

shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathonsduringthe

47

twoyears,Julienowvowed(发誓)torun52marathonsin52weeksin

48

ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto

49moneyforeachmarathon,she

50

awebsite,marathongoddess,com,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganherincredible51

withamarathonisRomeandthenenteredaraceevery52insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.53leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe

54

hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,55morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.“Mybody’sgettingusedtothis.I’mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore

56

.”shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto57,shekepther

58inmind.“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe

59happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)

60,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”shesaid.41.A.monthly

B.daily

C.weekly

D.yearly42.A.passedby

B.diedoff

C.passedaway D.diedout43.A.diagnosed

B.connected

C.treated

D.dealt44.A.inspired

B.shocked C.exhausted

D.interested

45.A.desirable

B.hopeful

C.helpless

D.wishful[KS5UKS5U]46.A.while

B.what

C.as

D.since47.A.precious

B.present

C.previous

D.precise48.A.search

B.honor C.need

D.place49.A.pay

B.donate

C.make

D.earn50.A.madeup

B.heldup

C.brokeup

D.setup51.A.experiment

B.stage

C.challenge

D.road

52.A.day

B.morning

C.weekend

D.weekday53.A.At

B.By

C.With

D.On[KS5UKS5U]54.A.parted

B.headed

C.left

D.missed55.A.raising

B.earning

C.spending

D.wasting56.A.merrily

B.casually

C.efficiently

D.specifically

57.A.swell

B.stress

C.burn

D.ache58.A.strength

B.relief

C.motivation

D.interest[KS5UKS5U]59.A.miracles

B.accidents

C.stories

D.events60.A.offer

B.sacrifice

C.promise

D.difference参考答案：41-45.CCABC

46-50.CCBBD

51-55.CCDBA

56-60.CDCAD试题分析：本文讲述马拉松皇后JulieWeiss为了为胰腺癌募集资金，坚持每周跑马拉松，对别人的生活起到作用的故事。41.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文中的“onceaweek”可知，weekly“每周一次的”符合语境。选C。42.C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.passedby经过；B.diedoff相继死去；C.passedaway去世；D.diedout逐渐灭绝。语境表示，她的父亲被诊断为胰腺癌之后仅仅35天就去世(passaway)。43.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.diagnosed诊断；B.connected联系；C.treated对待；D.dealt处理。参见上题解析。diagnose“诊断”符合语境。故选A。49.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pay支付；B.donate捐赠；C.make做；D.earn挣。根据下文中“collectmoney”可知，她要求人们为每次马拉松捐钱。donate“捐赠”符合语境。选B。50.D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.madeup编造，捏造，弥补；B.heldup举办；C.brokeup解体，散会；D.setup建立。语境表示，她建立(setup)一个网站。选D。51.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.experiment实验；B.stage阶段，舞台；C.challenge挑战；D.road道路。43岁的Julie在罗马开始她的马拉松挑战，故选C。52.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。她进入了每周末在北美某一个城市举办的比赛。weekend“周末”符合语境。选C。53.D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。她在星期五下午5点，一下班就准备开始下一次比赛。on“就在某时或某场合(之后)”符合语境，选D。54.B考查动词词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A.parted分开；B.headed前进；C.left离开；D.missed错过。语境可知，在她回家之前，就在下礼拜的马拉松做准备。head“朝某方向(行进)”符合语境，选B。55.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.raising募集，提升，养育；B.earning挣；C.spending花费；D.wasting浪费。此处表示，Julie筹集(raise)20多万美元，故选A。56.C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.merrily仅仅；B.casually随意；C.efficiently有效地；D.specifically特别。Julie正在学习有效地(efficiently)跑，故选C。57.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.swell肿胀；B.stress压；C.burn燃烧；D.ache疼；当她的肌肉三、阅读理解22.ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes，“hewholaughslast，laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.Asayoungboy，Efronwaspickedoninschoolbecausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandteasedbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade，Efron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime(两个加时赛)，withthreesecondsleft，hereboundedtheballandpassedit—tothewrongteam!Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame。Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthepast.Nowat21，EfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople，appearsonthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly，Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine，andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow.”Simplygeogle“ZacEfron”andyougetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes，itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays。EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.AccordingtoEfron,“hewouldgomadifhegotaBandnotanAinschool,andthathewasaclassclown．”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.Hetookpartinschoolperformancesandwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Buthepostponedit－whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem．NowhehassignedontostarintheromanticcomedySeventeenAgainandtoplayintheremakeofthehugelypopularmovie，Footloose．Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhisroleinHighSchoolMusical3．Notbadfora21－year－old.ButEfronstillremembersthosebullies(欺人者)．“Youalwayshavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyoudownbecauseyouhavesomethingthattheyadmire，”Efronsaid.“Also，whenyougetmadefunof,whenpeoplepointoutyourweaknesses,it’sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove”.Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness．Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.71．TheEnglishsayingisusedatthebeginningtoshowEfron

.A.hasachievedworldwidefame

B．stillhasalongwaytogoC.hasanotsosmoothpast

D．isoptimisticalltheway72．Theunderlinedphrase“pickedon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A．sunghighpraisefor

B．treatedunfairly

C．runafter

D．talkedabout73．WeknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3that

.A．We’dbetterletthepastbethepast

B．EfronisboundtogodowninhistoryC．historyplaysanimportantroleinEfron’slife

D．differentfromhispast，Efronisquitepopularnow74．WhydidEfronputoffhisuniversitystudy?A．Becausehedidn’twanttolosethechancetostarinfilms．B．Becausehehadlearnedallthethingsaboutfilm．C．Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney．

D．Becauseheshowednointerestinit。75．What’sthereactionofEfrontothosebullies?A．Takingnonoticeofit．

B．Fightingbackimmediately．C．Findingopportunitiestofightback..

D．Regardingitasamotivationtomoveon.参考答案：CBDAD略23.PicassoBlueandRose'attheMuséed'OrsayinParisThroughJan.6.2019InitsfirstmajorpartnershipwiththeMuséeNationalPicasso﹣Paris，theMus6ed'OrsaypresentsashowaboutPabloPicasso's"BlueandRoseperiods．"Someiconic（标志性的）Picassoworksfromthisperiodin1900～1906﹣﹣whichexpertsconsiderakeypointinhiscareer﹣﹣willmaketheirfirstappearanceinFranceforthisexhibit．Theshowfeaturesover300works，including80paintings，150drawings，sculpturesandprints，alongsidephotographsandlettersfromthistimeintheartist'slife．‘HodlerParallelism'attheKunstmuseumBerninSwitzerlandThroughJan．13，2019ThisyearmarksacenturysincethedeathofoneofSwitzerland'smostfamouspainters：FerdinandHodler．Tohonorhisgreatachievements，theKunstmuseumBemandGeneva'sMuseumofArtandHistoryhavejoinedforcesforashowfocusedonhistheoryofparallelism．Hodlerconsideredparallelismakeyprincipleofhisworkandemployeditthroughtheuseofrepetition，patterns，symmetry（对称）andmirrorimages，Theshowfeatures99ofHolder'sworks．'ClaudeMonet'attheAlbertinainVie