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2021年吉林省白山市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)
A.needB.payC.spendD.cost
32.(58)
A.viewB.angleC.spaceD.aspect
33.25.__________A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects
34.(54)
A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought
35."he【C10】______,"A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted
36.(84)
A.foldedB.foldingC.twistedD.twisting
37.(48)
A.atB.inC.onD.by
38.
A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions
39.(49)
A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many
40.(66)
A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test
41.Therehavebeenmanygreat【21】.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday--thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry【22】thingsandtotravellongdistances.
Intheearly1800stheworld【23】tochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebelier.
Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpart【24】ourlifetoday.
Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime【25】anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.
Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople【26】disease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive【27】lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.
Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.'Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan【28】waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.
In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta【29】though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryet【30】.
(56)
A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions
42.(75)
A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide
43.22.()A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final
44.31.()A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit
45.(47)
A.adequatelyB.urgentlyC.eagerlyD.attractively
46.(72)
A.actB.voiceC.behaveD.do
47.27.______A.bringingB.growingC.growingD.growing
48.Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,itcannotbedeniedthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.【21】,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbe【22】ordisregardedbytheteacher.Theycanbecome【23】supportersoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyinterfere【24】thegoalsoftheprograms.
Teachershavebeenaware【25】theneedforthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshave【26】classesshowingsuchmatters【27】thereading,writing,andmathematicsprograms.
Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionoftheprincipal,canalsoplayanimportant【28】inhelpingparents.Themanyinterviewscarried【29】duringtheyearas【30】asnewwaysofreportingpupils'progress,cansignificantlyaid【31】achievingagoodinter-reactionbetweenschooland【32】.
Toooften,however,teachers'meeting【33】parentsare【34】tounimportantaccountsofchildren'sbadacts,complaints【35】lazinessandpoorworkhabits,suggestionsforpunishmentsandrewardsathome.
【36】isneededisamorecreativewayinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasin【37】mindsforthebestuseofthemanyhoursthatthechild【38】outoftheclassroom.
Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoin【39】inbringing【40】thefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters'abilities.
(46)
A.MoreoverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Yet
49.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain【36】bywhenitistravelinginthe【37】directionandconverselyhowitmaylookalmost【38】whenitismovinginthesamedirection.【39】atrainatastationstartstomoveforward【40】gentlythatpassengersfeelsnobackwardmovement【41】.Theniftheyhappenedto【42】thewindowandseeanothertrainslidepastonthenexttrack,theyhavenowayofknowing【43】trainisinmotionandwhichisatrest;【44】cantheytellhowfasteitheroneismovingorinwhichdirectionTheonlywaytheycanjudgetheir【45】isbylookingouttheothersideofthecarforsomefixedbodyofreference【46】thestationplatform.orasinglefight.Newtonwas【47】thesetricksofmotion,onlyhethoughtintermsofships.Heknewthatonacalmdayatseaasailorcanshavehimselfordrinksoupas【48】aswhenhisshipislyingmotionlessinharbor.Thewaterinhisbasin,thesoupinhisbowl,willremain【49】whethertheshipismakingfiveknots,15knotsor25knots.So【50】helookshardattheseaitwillbe【51】forhimtoknowhowfasthisshipismovingorindeedifitismovingatall.Ofcourse,iftheseashouldgetroughortheshipchangescoursesuddenly,【52】hewillsensehisstateofmotion.Butevensupposingthatwehavetheidealizedconditionsofaglasscalmseaandasilentship,nothingthathappensbelowdecks--noamountofobservationormechanicalexperimentperformedinsidetheship--willrevealitsvelocitythroughthesea.Thephysical【53】basedonthesefactswasformulatedbyNewtonin1687."Themotionsofbodiesincludedinagivenspace,hewrote,"arethesame【54】themselves,whetherthatspaceisatrestormovesuniformly【55】inastraightline."
(66)
A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves
50.
【C7】
A.judgeB.findC.describeD.face
三、英译汉(5题)51.Theexperimentwasasuccess.
52.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.
53.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.
54.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.
55.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.
四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第____处填上正确答案。
57.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
58.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____
A.SodidI
B.Oh.haven'tyou?
C.Gladtomeetyou
D.It'sasmallworld.
59.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。
60.请在第______处填上答案。
五、阅读理解(2题)61.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.
A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer
B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany
C.acompanymakesabigprofit
D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit
62.
Thepassagetellsusthat______.()
A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
3.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
4.C
5.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.C
12.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
13.B
14.B
15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.C
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.D
24.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
25.A
26.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
27.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
28.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.B解析:词义辨析题。view意为“视角,视线”;angle意为“角度”,这里表示前面人头位置一变,自己就要跟着改变角度;aspect意为“朝向”。
33.C只有objects可以和ideas相对应,一个是物盾的,一个是精神的,这样就把各种事物都包括了。
34.C解析:我说:“我在伦敦谁都不认识。”又加了一句:“我喜欢跟其他孩子们玩,我也喜欢读书。”
35.C从if从句就可得知,本题应选wish,因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can,而是could,属虚拟语气用法。
36.A解析:本题空格内应当填入A项folded,构成withone'sarmsfolded结构,意为“双臂交叉在胸前”。因为fold此处用作及物动词,主动态应当是tofoldone'sarms,arms是接受fold这一动词的事物,不是fold动作的发出者,因此不能选择B项folding这一表示主动意味的现在分词结构。
37.C解析:ontime准时到达。
38.B词义辨析题。demands需求;reasons原因。concerns和questions都可以用来表示“问题”,但c
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