(新高考)高考英语高频单词：词性派生速记表+高考真题演练(含解析)

高考英语常用词性转换与检测TOC\o"1-1"\h\u8323Part1：快速记忆表 12810Part2：高考真题检测 17Part1：快速记忆表常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，习得acquireacquisition表演，行动actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowallowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申请applyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assumeassumption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以…为基础basebasis，basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclecyclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficientefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光荣gloryglorious统治；管理governgovernorgovernment优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高heighthighhighly高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally说明，阐明illustrateillustration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary（想象的）模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretationinterpreter打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introduceintroduction发明inventinventioninventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudgejudgment正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰lazinesslazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v)学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loselosslost魔术，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried药medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把...搞乱messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nervenervousnervously喧闹的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，听从obeydisobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional组织organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular拥有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful实践practicepracticepractical祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保护preservepreservation压力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable价格pricepriceless优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceedprocedure生产produceproductionproductiveproduct，producer职业，专业professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promotepromotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotector证明proveproof骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified种族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationrealreality/really理论reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding区域regionregional登记registerregistration规律regulationregularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移动removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回应respondresponse责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectable方面respectrespectiverespectively限制restrictrestrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretired复习，评论review/reviserevisionreviewer修订reviserevision抢劫robrobbery粗鲁，无礼rudenessruderudely安全safetysafe盐saltsalty满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarcescarcely吓唬scarescaredscary科学sciencescientificscientist安全securesecuritysecureinsecure选择selectselectionselected自己selfselfishunselfishselfless感官sensesensitiveinsensitivesensitivity分开separateseparationseparately为…服务serveserviceservant安定，居住settlesettlementsettledsettlerseveritysevereseverelysexsexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shameshamefulshamelessashamed尖，锋利sharpensharpenersharpsharply刮shaveshaver缺乏shortageshort疾病sicksickness看见seesightinsight(n)签字signsignal/signature重要significancesignificant安静silencesilent相似similaritysimilar简单simplifysimplificationsimplesimply真诚sinceritysinceresincerely技巧skillskilled/skillful奴隶slaveslaveslavery睡觉sleepsleepsleepy闻smellsmelly顺利smoothsmoothly下雪snowsnowy社会socializesocietysocialsocialist,socialism解决solvesolution悲伤sorrowsorrowful特别的specialistspecialspecialize精神spiritspiritual稳定stabilitystable污点stainstainless（使）挨饿starvestarvation陈述statestatementstatesman储藏storestoragestore(n)陌生的strangerstrange强，有力strengthenstrengthstrong压力stressstressstressedstressful风格stylestylishstylist主体subjectsubjective顺从submitsubmission订阅subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering建议suggestsuggestion适合suitsuitable总结summarizesummary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior支持supportsupportsupportivesupporter围绕surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic同情sympathizesympathysympathetic系统systemsystematic口味，品味tastetastetastytasteless技术techniquetechnicaltechnology倾向tendtendency紧张tensiontense恐怖terrifyterrorterrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theorytheoretical盗窃thieftheft渴thirstthirsty想，思想thinkthoughtthoughtfulthinking威胁threatenthreat使兴奋thrillthrillerthrilledthrilling使劳累tiretirednesstiring,tiredtiresome忍受toleratetolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touchtouchtouchedtouching旅游,巡演tourtourtourism/tourist传统traditiontraditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translatetranslationtranslator对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦troubletroublesome真实的trusttruthtruetruly尝试，审讯trytrial麻烦troubletroublesome真实的truthtruetruly类别typetypicaltypist理解understandunderstandingunderstandable宇宙universeuniversaluniversity催促urgeurgeurgent使用useuseuseful/uselessuser通常usualusually有效的validityvalidinvalid价值valuevaluevaluablevaluelessInvaluable类别varyvarietyvarious违反，触犯violateviolation暴力violenceviolentviolently火山volcanovolcanic志愿volunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntarily侍候waitwaitingwaiter/waitress温暖warmwarmthwarm警告warnwarning浪费wastewastewastewasteful挥动wavewavewavy弱weakenweaknessweak财富wealthwealthy每周weekweekly疲惫wearworn重量weighweight宽widenwidthwidewidespread愿意willwillwillingunwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdomwise皱纹wrinklewrinkled奇迹wonderwonderwonderful木woodwooden羊毛woolwoolen担心worryworryworried糟糕的worseworsen价值worthworthlessworthwhile/worthy伤害woundwoundwounded年轻youthyoungyoungster拉链zipzipperPart2：高考真题检测突破词形转换150道高考真题第一组Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

humans

(human)are.（2021新高考）Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

astonished

(astonish).（2021新高考）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowers

(watchtower)（2021全国甲卷）

Activities

(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim

tohave

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

educated

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

development

(develop)ofthelocalareas.（2021全国乙卷）In1844theyboughtit

for

＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

marriage

(marry)ceremonyin1842.（2021.6浙江卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

sharply

(sharp).（2021.1浙江卷）Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop

educational

(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.（2020海南卷）Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea

requirement

(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost

professions

(profession).（2020海南卷）Filledwith

curiosity

（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

（2020全国三卷）第二组[用所给词的正确形式填空]ChineseNewYearisa

celebration

（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.（2020全国二卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:The

beautiful

（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.（2020全国二卷）3.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis

extremely

（extreme）challenging.（2020全国一卷）4.Historical

accuracy

(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.（2020新高考山东卷）Theyalsosharedwithusmany

traditional

（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

hugely

（huge）popularwithtourists.（2019全国三卷）It's

wonderful

（wonder）.（2019全国二卷）Whilehewaslostinthought,

unluckily(unlucky),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.（2019广东）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

global

（globe）fertilizerconsumption.（2018全国二卷）9.Thisswitchhasdecreased

pollution

（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.（2018全国二卷）10.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

dying

(die)earlybyrunning.（2018全国1卷）第三组Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

energetic

(energy).（2018全国1卷）2.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

strengthen

(strength)yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（2018全国1卷）3.

Recently

（recent）,caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.（2018浙江卷）4.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein

weight

（weigh）problems.（2018浙江卷）Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe

affordable

（afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.（2018浙江卷）However,be

careful

（care）nottogotoextremes.（2018全国1卷）、Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

introduction

（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.（2018全国2卷）ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

successful

（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.（2018全国2卷）Shehasturneddownseveral

invitations

（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.（2018全国3卷）Itis

certainly

（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.（2018全国3卷）Oneofthe

effects

（effect）waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.（2017浙江卷）Sixteenyears

earlier

(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

tocook

ameal.（2017浙江卷）第四组[用所给词的正确形式填空][用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Aftercompletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation(accommodate)．(2014·广东)2．Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.(2016·全国Ⅱ)3．Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry，hardandtasteless.(2015·全国Ⅰ)4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidance(guide)tocollegestudents？(2016·北京)5．Thoughnotverybig，therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowded(crowd)withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全国Ⅰ)6．Andbydoingso，Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing(amaze)adventureofmylife.(2016·浙江)7．Hehadmorejobsatisfaction(satisfy)，abettermarriageandwashealthier.(2016·天津)8．TheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(agent)notesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction，distribution，anduseofproductsallresultingreenhousegasrelease.”(2015·江苏)第五组[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Inotherwords，gossipissatisfying(satisfy)becauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.(2016·浙江)2．Despitethethumbs­upgiventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic(交通)．(2015·江苏)3．Peoplewithstart­upfatigue(疲惫)aremostlikelytodelay(推迟)tasks.(2016·天津)4．Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)5．ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals，insectsortrees，butIlearntanimpressive(impress)lessonaboutgravity！(2014·陕西)6．I’dprefertoreserve(保留)myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.7．Thoughhenevermadeittothetop，hismathteacherwasalwaysamazed(amaze)andcuriousaboutthechange：WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?8．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.Whatreallymattersiswhetheritcomesfromyourinnerheart.(2014·重庆)9．Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefertotalktotheirfriendsratherthantell(tell)theirparentstheirproblems.10．HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.(2015·重庆)第六组[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies(apology)andunderstandmysituation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)2．Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonal(personally)growthplanformylife.(2016·江苏)3．Takecarewithfire.Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans(禁令)．(2015·江苏)4．TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.5．Whentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreet(问候)Glenn’smother，heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.(2015·湖南)6．Anaggressive(攻击性的)bearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.(2014·北京)7．Shedidn’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish.8．HowwouldyoulikeitifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou？(2015·浙江)9．With/Inregardtome，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.10．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津)第七组[用所给词的正确形式填空][用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto，andwhichnowordscandescribe(description)．2．Children’sbadbehaviorisoftenareflection(reflect)ontheirparents.3．Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation(recommend)．4．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslate(translation)yourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown­upgarden.(2016·全国Ⅱ)5．Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbambooandsometimestheyarequiteartistic(art).(2016·全国Ⅲ)6．Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstruction(construct)ofsilence.(2016·全国Ⅰ)7．Therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance(perform)．(2015·陕西)8．Themoraloftheoriginal(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.(2014·福建)第八组[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmired(钦佩)him.(2016·全国Ⅲ)2．Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016·全国Ⅱ)3．Oursalesrepresentatives(representative)payregularvisitstothesebuyersandhaveestablishedexcellentconnectionwiththem.4．Herearethequestions，someofwhichIthoughtaredifficultforyou.5．Thesecomments(comment)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.(2015·浙江)6．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(反映)myinterest.(2016·浙江)7．TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobe(be)apersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津)8．SeveralyearsagoIreceivedaletterfromseventeen­year­oldKerry，whodescribedherselfasaworld­classfault­finder，almostalwaysbotheredbythings.(2015·福建)9．TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.(2015·湖北)10．Asaresult，humansdevelopedarangeofcharacter(性格)typesthatstillexiststoday.(2016·北京)第九组[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．First，Iwilltellthemthedisadvantages(advantage)ofplayingcomputergamesandcheatinginexams.(2015·广东)2．Ihavetheconvenience(convenient)andsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.3．Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility，collegeneedstobeatimeofexploration(explore)andexperimentation.(2016·北京)4．Ifindithardtomakeaprediction(predict)whichteamwillwinthegame.5．TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatters(matter)smallandlarge.(2016·江苏)6．Equally，supporters(support)mustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.(2014·福建)7．Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientific(science)investigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.(2016·浙江)8．Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantly(instant)whileotherswon’t.(2015·江苏)第十组1．Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents，inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports(支持)．(2016·江苏)2．Learningmaterialsareprovided(provide)tostudentsthroughouttheircourse，andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.(2016·天津)3．I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.4．Heleftanoteatthesceneofthecrime，challenging(challenge)detectivestocatchhim.5．Themoralofthestoryis：sparenoefforttoacquire(获得)knowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.(2015·福建)6．Asanexplorer，helikesexploringtheworldunknowntopeople，andtheexplorationalwaysbringshimhappinessandexcitement.(explore)7．Englandisanadvanced(advance)industrialcountry.8．Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest，andneitherhasHenry.9．Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes(take)yearstoachieve.(2015·湖南)10．Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.(2015·浙江)第十一组[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Ebbesmeyeris