2023届贵港市重点中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.A．will B．can C．shall D．may2、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A．thousand B．though C．smooth3、--Stopplayingwithyourphone.It’stimetohaveameeting.--Thankyoufor__________me.A．invitingB．remindingC．encouraging4、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A．howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB．whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC．whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime5、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A．isn’the;NoB．hasn’the;YesC．ishe;NoD．hashe;Yes6、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some7、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．properly B．possibly C．generally D．especially8、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A．Whynot? B．That'sallright. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.9、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．artistic10、xxxpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A．strongly B．terribly C．seriously D．warmlyⅡ.完形填空11、TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife．Anewreporton3，375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38%ofthemthinktheyusetheInternetoften．Whilemostofthemget1informationandusetheInternettohelpthemselvesintheirstudies，butsomearenotusingitinagoodway．Manyplayonlinegamestoomuch．Afew2visitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat．HongYing，ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespend3timeontheInternet．Shehadastudentwho4begoodatstudy．Butthenhestartedvisitingerotic（色情的）websites．Hewentmad，cheatedagirlandwastakenby5．InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway，a6ongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm．ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet．Thebookgivesuseful7，suchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy．Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends．Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline，8yourparentsknow．Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodone．HongsaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet．Shebelievesitwillkeepstudents9badsites．"ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance（指导）fromtheirparents"'shesaid．"Thebookwill10studentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld．"1．A．bad B．interesting C．useful D．exciting2．A．even B．never C．much D．really3．A．little B．alittle C．muchtoo D．toomuch4．A．isusedto B．areusedto C．usedto D．usesto5．A．histeacher B．theheadmaster C．hisparents D．thepolice6．A．CD B．book C．TVplay D．movie7．A．languages B．pictures C．songs D．advice8．A．ask B．prevent C．makesure D．find9．A．awayfrom B．with C．in D．into10．A．make B．talk C．teach D．learnfromⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JOBS_______Cabyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou.—Freeuniform—＄8.56perhour—Excellenttraining_______WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourstories.Thisisagoodchancetogetgreatworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare—skilled—interesting—creative_________Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingtheshopcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut—_________Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbewithaminimum(最低）heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm,Ifyouareunder16,wewouldalsoliketomeetyou,butyoumustbringa@top—model—agency.uk1．Youcanbeasupportworkerifyoucan____.A．washhairB．workweekendsC．readstoriesD．writewell2．Atraineehairdresserwillwork____aweek.A．40hoursB．20hoursC．16hoursD．10hours3．Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youcanwriteto____.A．careers@B．info@C．cathy@D．info@top-model-agency.ukB14、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA．500B．186C．1,8002．Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A．farB．rightC．close3．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbook5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spaceresearch.B．Journeytospace.C．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.C15、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)（%）

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—55 D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespend B．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooks D．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%. B．About40%.C．Over60%. D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeveryday B．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestyles D．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeD16、“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueue(队伍)ofone,”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes．Whilethissoundsfunny,it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象)．Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain．HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too．Itisapartofeverydaylife．Peoplequeuemostofthetime,frombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant．Butincertainsituations,you’llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway．Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform,queuesaredifferent．OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket．Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme．Withinseconds,agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace．Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting．Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture．BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid．Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb:Goodthingscometothosewhowait．1．TheEnglisharewellknownfor_____.A．forminganorderlyqueueB．beingrudeandloudC．travelingonsubwaysD．spendingmoretimewaitinginaqueue2．Thepurposeofthearticleisto_____.A．callonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreB．comparequeuingintwoculturesC．praisetheEnglishforfollowinggoodmannersD．explainwhypeoplerushinsomesituations3．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Sports.B．News.C．Culture.D．Business.E17、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly,Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyoursafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread.Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstaringtoprepareourdinner.1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer.B．Asmartphone.C．Asmokealarm.D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．HurtingB．Protecting.C．HelpingD．Troubling.3．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．CalmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohouseworkC．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.F18、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(体操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右铭)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1．FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A．isstudyinginauniversityB．islivinginNewYorkC．isasportsgirlD．isinthesportsclub2．Theaccidenthappened________.A．inBeijingB．inNewYorkC．inPekingUniversityD．inEngland3．SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A．wasalwayssmilingB．washurtbadlyC．wasanathleteD．facesthechallenges(挑战)bravely4．SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A．从哪里起来B．摔倒之后要起来C．哪里摔倒哪里起来D．从你摔倒的地方起床5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ABraveGirlB．ABeautifulGirlC．ASickGirlD．AnAbleGirlⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与“文明泰州人”的讨论，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生。地点

内容

在家里

对父母有礼貌，多做家务活，……

在学校

尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，勤奋学习，……

在公共场合

遵守交通规则，排队等候，不乱扔垃圾，……

要求：1．词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。。参考词汇：文明的civilizedItis20yearssincetheCityofTaizhouwassetup.Ourcityhasbecomericherandpeoplefeelhappier.Recently，allofusaretalkingabouthowtobecivilizedstudentsinourschool.Inmyopinion，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________