(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land(含答案)

PAGEUNIT4JourneyAcrossaVastLand三言两语1.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.2.IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.3.Coveringatotalareaof7,000squarekilometres,thiscityhasapopulationofabouttenmillion.1.温哥华有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。Vancouverhassometoptourist_attractions,_which_attract_millions_of_visitorseveryyear.2.我的家乡位于广东省，毗邻香港，是一个魅力四射的城镇。Located_inGuangdongProvince,myhometown,neighbouringonHongKong,isacharmingtown.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由……引起2.breathn.呼吸的空气3.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会4.sceneryn.风景；景色5.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)6.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)7.proceed_vi.行进；继续做8.accentn.口音9.anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正10.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Uptonow,someconfusionhasarisen(arise)asaresultofthenewsystem.2.Ifyoudon'ttakemeasures,itisboundto_create(create)troublesoonerorlater.3.Ifyoutakeadeepbreath(breathe),youcanstayunderwaterformorethanaminute.4.Ialwayssuspectedsheowed(owe)herfirstjobtoherfriendshipwithRoger.5.Beforeproceeding(proceed)further,wemustdefineourterms.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.pleasev.使高兴；使满意；愿意→pleasedadj.高兴的；开心的；乐意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasuren.愉快；高兴2.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望→anticipationn.预期；预料；期待3.freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住；冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的4.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊的→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物5.mistn.薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的6.advertisev.登广告；宣传；告知→advertisementn.广告；启事→advertisern.广告商；广告客户7.coherentadj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherencen.一致性；相干性；凝聚力[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.WhatpleasedhisparentswasthatTomwascleaninghisbedroomwithpleasure.Thatwasalsopleasant/pleasingnewstohisgrandparents.(please)2.Louisewasastonishedbytheastonishingnewsandstoodthereinastonishment.(astonish)3.Everythingwasmistyinthemistandwehadtodriveourcarratherslowly.(mist)4.Theadvertiserhaspromisedusto_advertiseforamaidintheadvertisement.(advertise)5.Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.airlinen.航空公司2.bayn.(海或湖的)湾3.craftn.手艺；工艺；技艺4.literallyadv.字面上；真正地5.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6.peakn.顶峰；山峰；尖形7.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目8.goatn.山羊9.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习10.malln.购物商场；购物广场11.bunchn.束；串；捆12.frostn.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜13.curtainn.窗帘14.durationn.持续时间；期间15.harbourn.(海)港；港口16.idiomn.习语；成语17.toastn.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)18.alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边19.shoren.岸；滨20.steeln.钢；钢铁工业21.photographern.摄影师；拍照者22.bordern.国界；边界(地区)23.antiquen.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的24.thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声熟词生义(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？很好的，了不起的高频短语短语应用1.rather_than宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是2.all_the_way一路上；自始至终；特地3.in_addition_to除……之外(还)4.all_in_all总的来说；总之；归根结底5.take_sb.'s_breath_away令人惊叹6.look_out_over俯瞰7.pull_back把……向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；紧缩开支8.contrary_to相反的；相对立的9.owe_sth._to_sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.EachofthemwillclimbtothetopoftheOlympicdivingtowerandlookoutoverthecrowd.2.Nowitistimeforyoutopullback.Otherwise,youmaysufferagreatdeal.3.Contrarytoourexpectations,hefeltabitnervousanddidn'twininthefiercecontest.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Rather1.thantakethecartothesuburb,wepreferredtoride2.alltheway.Whenwearrivedthere,thebeautifulscenerytookourbreath3.away.Inaddition4.toappreciatingthebeautifulscenery,wealsovisitedsomelocalpeople.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.过去分词短语作状语Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。Seen_from_the_sky,thetallbuildingsontheearthlookrathersmall.2.Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_glasses_thatwerecognisedhim.1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由……引起arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)由……而引起；从……中产生[辨析]arise/rise/raise/arouse易混词过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养；增加；筹集；抚养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起兴趣/期望等；唤醒arousedarousedarousing写出下列句子中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段⑤Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld⑥arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems⑦arose.Whenthesun⑧roseintheeast,he⑨arose/rosefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.2.breathn.呼吸的空气(1)takesb.'sbreathaway令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊catchone'sbreath喘气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气(2)breathev.呼吸(3)breathlessadj.喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的单句语法填空①Youcantakeacoupleofbreaths(breath)andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure.②Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathing(breath)hislast.完成句子我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。③Iwalkedtohisoffice,took_a_deep_breath,andopenedthedoor.3.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相对立的onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary相反(的)；与此相反(的)(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.②Thepublicisbeingfedcontradictory(contrary)messagesabouttheeconomy.完成句子你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。③Youdidn'tbotherme.On_the_contrary,Iamfondofkeepingyourcompany.4.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的；吃惊的(3)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊异inastonishment吃惊地toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchanastonishingquestion.(astonish)③Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment.句式升级(普通表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.⑤(高级表达)It_was_astonishing_thattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(it作形式主语)⑥(高级表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort,which_astonished_me.(非限制性定语从句)⑦(高级表达)What_astonished_me_was_thattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(what引导主语从句)5.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)(1)owesb.sth./owesth....tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……；为……而感谢……oweittosb.that...多亏了某人……(2)owingadj.未付的；欠着的owingto因为；由于如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。单句语法填空①Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.②(上海卷)Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Becauseofherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.④(高级表达)Owing_toherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.⑤(高级表达)It_was_owing_to_her_assistance_thatwesucceededinstartingtheengine.(强调句型)6.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse开始被使用put...touse使用beofgreatuse很有用(3)Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的。单句语法填空①(湖北卷)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.②Thescientistsareconsideringwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterialinthefuture.③Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminutetoprepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.④Iusuallymemorisetwentynewwordsadayandputthemintousewheneverpossible.⑤It'snousecomplaining(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Wemustusefullyeveryminutetogooverourlessons,asthefinalexaminationisapproaching.⑥(高级表达)Wemustmake_full_use_of/make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,with_the_final_examination_approaching.(with复合结构)7.过去分词(短语)作状语(教材原文)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车窗户望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上一定的连词，如when,while,if,unless等。[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来，说我有足球天赋。单句语法填空①Seen(see)fromthepagoda(宝塔),thesouthfootofthePurpleMountainisaseaoftrees.②Hehurriedtothehall,followed(follow)bytwoguards.③Dressed(dress)inwhite,shesuddenlyappeared.④Hewalkeddownthehill,singing(sing)softlytohimself.⑤Theriverisflowingpeacefully,asifmurmuring(murmur)anever­endingstory.句式升级(普通表达)Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,andhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.⑥(高级表达)Absorbed_in_painting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(分词短语作状语)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Portugalis_bordered(border)bySpaintothenorthandeastandbytheAtlanticOceantothewestandsouth.2.Childrenareboundto_meet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.3.Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein，thedevotedfansarose(arise)fromtheirseatsimmediately.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.5.Whatifitrainedandthenfroze(freeze)allthroughthosemonths?在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Ihavenointerestinthesoup,butallinall,itwasprettytasty.2.Wethoughtitaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrankatoastforthebrideandbridegroom.3.Youwerenotboringus.Onthecontrary,yourwonderfulspeechinterestedusalot.4.Thismorningmygrandpawrotehisdoctoralettersayingthatheowesittoherthatheisstillalive.5.Outofbreath,Iopenedthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatcooledmeoffatonce.查缺补漏1.Wasitnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan?2.Thegovernmentwasdeterminedto_proceed(proceed)withtheelection.3.Istoodinrestlessanticipation(anticipate),wonderingwhatsortofnewgamehewasabouttoteachus.4.She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographers(photograph)followhereverywhere.5.Whenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtoanalbumallthewaythrough?【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练IwasnotexcitedwhenI1.learned(learn)thatIwasgoingtoGermany.IhadbeenhopingforFranceorEngland.WhyGermany?Thelanguageis2.unpleasant(pleasant)andtherearen'tanytourist3.attractions(attract)likeFrance'sLouvreorEngland'sBuckinghamPalace.Ibeggedmyparentstoreconsider,4.but/yetbeforeIknewit,wewereboardingourflighttoMunich(慕尼黑)．Onarrivingthere,wefoundthehousesandroadssomehowlookedold­fashioned.InJanuarythesnow­whitescenery5.was(be)breathtaking.Almosteverydaywewenttoaskiresortandlearnedhow6.to_ski(ski).WevisitedGermany'shighestmountainpeak7.wheretheweatherwasperfectabovetheclouds.Ifound8.itinterestingthatwehadtopayforgrocerybags.BecausemymumandIdidn'tknowthis(andwedidn'twanttopayextra),wemadetwotripscarryinggroceriesfromthestoretothecar.IrealisedthatIwasbeingexposed9.toadifferentculture.Sincethetrip,I10.have_studied(study)Germanforyearsandlearnedmoreabouttheworldculture.Ibegantoappreciatenewthingsfromadifferentperspectiveandwithanopenmind.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①参观加拿大是我们最大的梦想之