高中英语人教版必修五-Unit-1-Great-scientists Extensive-reading课件

ExtensiveReadingExtensiveReadingMatchthepeoplewiththeirachievementDaVinciDonQuixote

GalileoHamletCervantesFreeFall

ExperimentShakespeareMonaLisaMatchthepeoplewiththeiracCopernicusCopernicus哥白尼(NicolausCopernicus,1473-1543),波兰天文学家、日心说创立者,近代天文学的奠基人。

哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研究,创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体系——日心说,从此否定了在西方统治达一千多年的地心说。哥白尼(NicolausCopernicus,1473-日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们所接受,这是天文学上一次伟大的革命,不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新,而且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的理论支柱。“从此自然科学便开始从神学中解放出来”,“科学的发展从此便大踏步前进”（恩格斯《自然辩证法》）。日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们所接受,这是天文学上一哥白尼著有阐述日心说的《天体运行论》(1543年出版),由于受到时代的局限,在日心说中保留了所谓“完美的”圆形轨道等论点。其后开普勒建立行星运动三定律,牛顿发现万有引力定律，以及行星光行差、视差相继发现,日心说遂建立在更加稳固的科学基础上。哥白尼著有阐述日心说的《天体运行论》(1543年出版),由

WeallknowsomethingaboutCopernicus.Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetsgoesaroundit.ThechartonP.7showshistheory.Pre-readingWeallknowsomethingCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheoryCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheoBirth:

February19,1473

Death:

May24,1543

PlaceofBirth:

Toruń,Poland

Career:

1491-1494StudiedmathematicsatKrakówAcademy

1496WenttoItalytostudyastronomyandlawattheUniversityofBologna

NicolasCopernicusBirth:February19,1473Nicol1497

BeganobservationsoftheSun,Moon,andplanets1514

WroteCommentariolus,anoutlineofhisastronomicalideas,butdidnot

circulateitwidely

1543

PublishedDeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium(OntheRevolutionsoftheCelestial)

1497Beganobservationsofth

AtCopernicus’time,ChristianChurch

wasinchargeofmanywestern

countries.TReadthroughthepassage,andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.AtCopernicus’time,Christia3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.TF2.Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth,someplanetsappearsinfrontoforbehindtheearth.F3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhis5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch,Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.6.Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse.FT5.Sincehewasnotafraidof高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件Readcarefullyagainandtrytodrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse.AdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeEarthatitscentreAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeSunatitscentreReadcarefullyagainandtryt

Analyzethefollowingpicturecarefullyandtrytoexplainhowaloopisformed.

Analyzethefollowingpicture高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件DearNicolausCopernicus,IamastudentstudyingastronomyandIwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons.Samplewriting(P7)DearNicolausCopernicus,SampIunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory.Thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.Itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange.SoIagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory.IunderstandtheproblemIknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears.Nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.

IknowyourobservatioIknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifyoupublishyournewtheory.Nomatterhowpeopleopposeit,timewillshowwhetheryourideasarerightorwrong.SoIhopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory.Yourssincerely,(yourname)Iknowyouworryaboutwhatwi1).MaoZedongisthegreatleaderoftheChineseR_________.evolutionLanguagepoints1.Fillintheblanketswithproperwords.2).TheInventionofthecomputercausedar________inourwayofliving.evolution1).MaoZedongisthegreatlea3).SunZhongsanisagreatr___________leader.4).YuanLongpingcreatedar___________newwayofgrowingrice.evolutionaryevolutionary3).SunZhongsanisagreatr_2.leadto:toresultin导致

Yourcarelessnesswillleadtothetroubleinthefuture.cigarettedeathaccidentlossmistakeresignscandalfireleadto2.leadto:toresultin导致c1).tohaveaclearmeaning NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'tmakesense.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.2).tobewisecourseofaction3.makesense1).tohaveaclearmeaning 4.complete;competea.Theyfoundthemselves__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.b.Thebuildingtooktwoandahalfyearsto________.plete;competecompetingc5.spinspunspinatopaspinningcoinaspinningwheelspunspinning5.spinspunspinatopaspinninWespanthecointoseewhowouldhavefirstturn.Ispunaroundtoseewhohadspoken.Wespanthecointoseewhowo6.enthusiastic:beinterestedin

She’svery______________________singing.Weexplainourplan,andheisvery___________.enthusiasticabout/overenthusiastic6.enthusiastic:beinterestedenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallySheshowsboundless__________forthework.Shegreetedhim_____________withakiss.Sheisvery__________aboutEasternmusic.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticenthusiasticenthusiasment7.cautious:carefultoavoidrisk

becautiousabout/ofsb./sth.cautiously7.cautious:carefultoavoidTheguardwarnedmetobecautiousaboutstrangers.Thebankisverycautiousaboutlendingmoney.Myfatherisaverycautiousdriver.银行在贷款方面十分慎重。警卫告戒我要当心陌生人。我的爸爸是一位非常谨慎的司机。Theguardwarnedmetobecautcautious;curiousa.I’vealwaysbeenvery_______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.b.Heisvery_______abouttheoriginofmankind.cautiouscuriouscautious;curiouscautiouscurio8.Ifyoudon’tlikeTom,youmayr_____hisgift.Ifyoudon’tthinkthesuggestionissuitableforyou,youmayr____it.ejecteject8.Ifyoudon’tlikeTom,yourejectanofferapossibilityatheoryrefusetoacceptrejectedcandidateapplicantrejectanofferrefusetoaccept请选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

Tomdreamedofjoiningthearmywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery_______andmadeaplantostudyhard.Hewas__________abouttheplan.Butwhenhewasabout16,hegotabadillness.Becauseofthis,hewas________inhisstudiesandalsohewas_______bythearmy.backward;complete;enthusiastic;cautious;rejectcautiousenthusiasticbackwardrejected请选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。backward;comHewassosadthathealmostfaintedatthenews.Hisparentssuggestedtohimthathehaveotherchoices.Thenhefollowedhisparents’adviceanddecidedtogotothewesttohelpthosepoorstudentsafterhe__________hisstudiesinthecollege.backward;complete;enthusiastic;cautious;rejectcompletedHewassosadthathealmostf用适当的介词填空。1.Thequarrelled__thefightingbetweenthetwovillagers.2.Heisalwayspositive_____tryingnewideas.3.Hisfatherisverystrict____himandstrict__hisstudiestoo.toaboutwithin用适当的介词填空。toaboutwithin4.Weshouldbaseourtheory__fact.5.Thephotocallsupthememoryofhischildhood__times.6.Accordingtomypoint__view,weshouldsticktoourplan.onatof4.Weshouldbaseourtheory_ReadingtaskonP44ReadingtaskonP44What’sEuler’spuzzle?Koningsbergisanislandandthereisariverbreakingitintotwoparts.“SevenBridgesofKonigsberg”andthefamous“Eulerpath”.What’sEuler’spuzzle?“SevenBPeoplewonderediftheycouldwalkaroundthecitybycrossingthesevenbridgeswithoutgoingoveranyofthemtwiceorgoingbackonhimself,butEulerfoundhecouldn’tcrossallthesevenones.ThisisEuler’spuzzle.Peoplewonderediftheycould

Thefirststage

inhisresearchistofindtheproblemthathecouldcrosssixofthebridgeswithoutgoingoveranyofthemtwiceorgoingbackonhimself,buthecouldn’tcrossallseven.HowdidEulerprepareforhisresearch?ThefirststageinhisrThesecondstage

istothinkofamethod:Hedrewamapanduseddotsandlinestosimplifyhisanalysis.Tryingandobservingoverandoveragain,hefoundageneralrule.Thesecondstageistothinko

Itistopology.Euler’stheoryiscalled“TheEulerpath”,whichisexpressedlikethis:Ifafigurehasmorethantwooddpoints,youcannotgooveritwithoutliftingyourpencilfromthepageorgoingoveralinetwice.Whatarethetheories?Itistopology.Euler’stheSothegeneralrulethatEulerfoundistheevenpointsandtheoddpoints.SothegeneralrulethatEulerLookatthefollowingpictures:Lookatthefollowingpictures高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件谢谢观看！谢谢观看！Conclusion

Euler’stheory(一笔画)

可以一笔画只有两种情况：

1.没有奇数顶点。

2.只有两个奇数顶点。ConclusionExtensiveReadingExtensiveReadingMatchthepeoplewiththeirachievementDaVinciDonQuixote

GalileoHamletCervantesFreeFall

ExperimentShakespeareMonaLisaMatchthepeoplewiththeiracCopernicusCopernicus哥白尼(NicolausCopernicus,1473-1543),波兰天文学家、日心说创立者,近代天文学的奠基人。

哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研究,创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体系——日心说,从此否定了在西方统治达一千多年的地心说。哥白尼(NicolausCopernicus,1473-日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们所接受,这是天文学上一次伟大的革命,不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新,而且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的理论支柱。“从此自然科学便开始从神学中解放出来”,“科学的发展从此便大踏步前进”（恩格斯《自然辩证法》）。日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们所接受,这是天文学上一哥白尼著有阐述日心说的《天体运行论》(1543年出版),由于受到时代的局限,在日心说中保留了所谓“完美的”圆形轨道等论点。其后开普勒建立行星运动三定律,牛顿发现万有引力定律，以及行星光行差、视差相继发现,日心说遂建立在更加稳固的科学基础上。哥白尼著有阐述日心说的《天体运行论》(1543年出版),由

WeallknowsomethingaboutCopernicus.Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetsgoesaroundit.ThechartonP.7showshistheory.Pre-readingWeallknowsomethingCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheoryCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheoBirth:

February19,1473

Death:

May24,1543

PlaceofBirth:

Toruń,Poland

Career:

1491-1494StudiedmathematicsatKrakówAcademy

1496WenttoItalytostudyastronomyandlawattheUniversityofBologna

NicolasCopernicusBirth:February19,1473Nicol1497

BeganobservationsoftheSun,Moon,andplanets1514

WroteCommentariolus,anoutlineofhisastronomicalideas,butdidnot

circulateitwidely

1543

PublishedDeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium(OntheRevolutionsoftheCelestial)

1497Beganobservationsofth

AtCopernicus’time,ChristianChurch

wasinchargeofmanywestern

countries.TReadthroughthepassage,andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.AtCopernicus’time,Christia3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.TF2.Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth,someplanetsappearsinfrontoforbehindtheearth.F3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhis5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch,Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.6.Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse.FT5.Sincehewasnotafraidof高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件Readcarefullyagainandtrytodrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse.AdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeEarthatitscentreAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeSunatitscentreReadcarefullyagainandtryt

Analyzethefollowingpicturecarefullyandtrytoexplainhowaloopisformed.

Analyzethefollowingpicture高中英语人教版必修五_Unit_1_Great_scientistsExtensive_reading课件DearNicolausCopernicus,IamastudentstudyingastronomyandIwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons.Samplewriting(P7)DearNicolausCopernicus,SampIunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory.Thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.Itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange.SoIagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory.IunderstandtheproblemIknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears.Nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.

IknowyourobservatioIknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifyoupublishyournewtheory.Nomatterhowpeopleopposeit,timewillshowwhetheryourideasarerightorwrong.SoIhopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory.Yourssincerely,(yourname)Iknowyouworryaboutwhatwi1).MaoZedongisthegreatleaderoftheChineseR_________.evolutionLanguagepoints1.Fillintheblanketswithproperwords.2).TheInventionofthecomputercausedar________inourwayofliving.evolution1).MaoZedongisthegreatlea3).SunZhongsanisagreatr___________leader.4).YuanLongpingcreatedar___________newwayofgrowingrice.evolutionaryevolutionary3).SunZhongsanisagreatr_2.leadto:toresultin导致

Yourcarelessnesswillleadtothetroubleinthefuture.cigarettedeathaccidentlossmistakeresignscandalfireleadto2.leadto:toresultin导致c1).tohaveaclearmeaning NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'tmakesense.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.2).tobewisecourseofaction3.makesense1).tohaveaclearmeaning 4.complete;competea.Theyfoundthemselves__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.b.Thebuildingtooktwoandahalfyearsto________.plete;competecompetingc5.spinspunspinatopaspinningcoinaspinningwheelspunspinning5.spinspunspinatopaspinninWespanthecointoseewhowouldhavefirstturn.Ispunaroundtoseewhohadspoken.Wespanthecointoseewhowo6.enthusiastic:beinterestedin

She’svery______________________singing.Weexplainourplan,andheisvery___________.enthusiasticabout/overenthusiastic6.enthusiastic:beinterestedenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallySheshowsboundless__________forthework.Shegreetedhim_____________withakiss.Sheisvery__________aboutEasternmusic.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticenthusiasticenthusiasment7.cautious:carefultoavoidrisk

becautiousabout/ofsb./sth.cautiously7.cautious:carefultoavoidTheguardwarnedmetobecautiousaboutstrangers.Thebankisverycautiousaboutlendingmoney.Myfatherisaverycautiousdriver.银行在贷款方面十分慎重。警卫告戒我要当心陌生人。我的爸爸是一位非常谨慎的司机。Theguardwarnedmetobecautcautious;curiousa.I’vealwaysbeenvery_______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.b.Heisvery_______abouttheoriginofmankind.cautiouscuriouscautious;curiouscautiouscurio8.Ifyoudon’tlikeTom,youmayr_____hisgift.Ifyoudon’tthinkthesuggestionissuitableforyou,youmayr____it.ejecteject8.Ifyoudon’tlikeTom,yourejectanofferapossibilityatheoryrefusetoacceptrejectedcandidateapplicantrejectanofferrefusetoaccept请选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

Tomdreamedofjoiningthearmywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery_______andmadeaplantostudyhard.Hewas__________abouttheplan.Butwhenhewasabout16,hegotabadillness.Becauseofthis,hewas________inhisstudiesandalsohewas_______bythearmy.backward;complete;enthusiastic;cautious;rejectcautiousenthusiasticbackwardrejected请选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。backward;comHewassosadthathealmostfaintedatthenews.Hisparentssuggestedtohimthathehaveotherchoices.Thenhefollowedhisparents’adviceanddecidedtogotothewesttohelpthosepoorstudentsafterhe__________hisstudiesinthecollege.backward;complete;enthusiastic;cautious;rejectcompletedHewassosadthathealmostf用适当的介词填空。1.Thequarrelled__thefightingbetweenthetwovillagers.2.Heisalwayspositive_____tryingnewideas.3.Hisfatherisverystrict____himandstrict__hisstudiestoo.toaboutwithin用适当的介词填空。toabo