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2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.A.hasrisen B.rose C.rises D.wasrising2、
willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,NotuntilC.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until3、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.—____________!A.Thankyou B.Thesametoyou C.Congratulations D.Nevermind4、---Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?---Justaminute.I_______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.havechecked5、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo________.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly7、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.didn’ttake B.didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass8、________Mary________Jackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso9、—AreyoucomingtoDaming’sbirthdayparty?—He’smybestfriend.A.Whatapity! B.Nevermind. C.Muchbetter! D.Youbet!10、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.after B.until C.while D.beforeⅡ.完形填空11、Ioftenwenttoaparknearmyhome.Ialwayssawalittleboysell1there.Hetriedtoaskeveryonetobuyhisflowers.Whenhesaw2,healwayssaid,“Sir,buyaflower,please!”3Ineverboughtanyflowersfromhim.Oneday,Iwentto4.Theboywasthereagain.Ididn't5himandwalkedpasthimintothepark.WhenIcameoutofthepark,theboywasstillthere.Buthedidn'taskanyonetobuyhisflowers.Iwantedtoknow6.Iwalkedtotheboy.Helookedatmebutdidn'tsay7.“Boy,whydon'tyouaskpeopletobuyyourflowerstoday?”He8,“Becausemysisterisdead(死的).Idon'tneedmuch9now.Youcantakeaflowerforfree.”Iboughtallhisflowers.ButIfeltsosorry,becauseIdidn'tgivehimany10whenheneededme.1.A.books B.food C.drinks D.flowers2.A.me B.him C.her D.us3.A.And B.So C.But D.Or4.A.work B.thepark C.school D.thezoo5.A.see B.lookat C.find D.ask6.A.what B.how C.when D.why7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.A.asked B.told C.answered D.agreed9.A.time B.money C.food D.water10.A.money B.flowers C.love D.helpⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(残疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(钢制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1.ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A.parentsB.guestsC.kidsD.volunteers2.It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses
because______.A.hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB.heisinawheelchairC.hisfamilyisn’trichD.heisafraidoffalling3.HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A.Heusesawheelchair.B.Hesitsinarisingchair.C.Heneedsvolunteers’help.D.Heusesaspecialrope.4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B.Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C.Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D.Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.B14、Ragtimeisafastandcomplicated(复杂的)kindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedashortperiodofcareersuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonmusic-lovers,aswellasothercomposers.Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin’screativemixofAfrican.AmericanrhythmandmoreacceptedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalworktoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic(乐谱).ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargenumberoffansamongEuropeanAmericans.AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyappearedforalongtimebeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplicatedrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametothinkhighlyofthehighqualityofJoplin’smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansbynow.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin’scomplicatedAfricanstylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhiphop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin’sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutragtime?A.Itwasamixofmusicstyles.B.ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin’stime.C.Itwasnotaseriousmusicalmovement.D.Ithelpedmakeragtimebecamecheaper.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RagtimecamefromEuropeinthelatenineteenthcentury.B.RagtimewasstartedbyJoplinaroundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.C.MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimeweretiredofEuropeanAmericanmusic.D.MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimedidn’tlistentomusicbyAfricanAmericans.3.Theexpression“capturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusicians”inthispassageistheclosestinmeaningto_________________.A.makemanycomposersandmusiciansrelaxedB.makemanycomposersandmusiciansstressedC.makemanycomposersandmusicianssatisfiedD.makemanycomposersandmusiciansinterested4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ScottJoplin’sfastpianoplaying. B.ThetypesofmusicScottJoplinliked.C.ScottJoplin’sshortperiodofsuccess. D.TheimportanceofScottJoplin’smusic.C15、Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.1.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.A.bored B.confused C.amazed D.worried2.Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelargecentralopenyard.D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.3.Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.A.考古 B.天文 C.建筑 D.艺术4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasilyB.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenC.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareerD.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareerD16、LanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(统治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(濒临灭绝的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.1.Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A.youngpeopleB.parentsC.scientistsD.dominantgroups4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.It’snecessarytostudymorelanguages.B.It’sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.C.Preventingthelossoftheworld’slanguagesisimportant.D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.E17、WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause"Isimplyrememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone’sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,"hesaidtoTovaRossofTabletMagazine.AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil’snonchalant(若无其事的,冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,"HeadinghomeontheQtrainyesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadandresponded,‘Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We’veallbeenthere,right?‘"Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe’sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook."ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn’tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshouldertoofferhim.""Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,"TheilsaidtoTablet.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(种族歧视).2.WhatisTheil’sattitudetowardsthismatter?A.Hewassurprisedatit.B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A.EntertainmentNewspaper. B.InternetNews.C.HealthMagazine. D.TVChattingProgram.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AKind-heartedMan B.ACatnaponaWarmShoulderC.BeKindtoOthers D.SleepingontheSubwayF18、Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural."However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代),ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,emphasizes(强调)this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”shesays.Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanimalspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans.”Manylanguagesareendangered.However,itsnottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages."Noone..becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.1.Howmanyreasonsarementione
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