七年级上册英语知识点归纳及练习

七年级上册知识点归纳及练习Unit

1Good

morning/

afternoon

/

evening

早上/下午/晚上好

Good

night

晚安（晚上告别）

2、glad

/

nice

to

meet

/

see

you

见到你很高兴

（回答也一样）

3、

welcome

to

+

地点

欢迎来到„„

(回答：Thank

you

或者Thanks)

4、

let’s

+

V（原）

让我们做„„

5、stand

up

起立

sit

down

坐下

6、this

is-----

这是„„

（用于介绍第三者的用语）

7、How

do

you

do

?你好

（回答也是：How

do

you

do

?

）

8、

How

are

you

?

你好吗？

Fine

,thank

you

.and

you

?

很好；谢谢；你呢？

I’m

OK

/

I’m

fine

,

too

.

我也很好。

9、see

you

=

see

you

later

=

see

you

soon

=

good-bye

再见

10、excuse

me

打扰一下；请问

11、I’m

-----=

my

name

is

----

我是„„

12、be

from

=

come

from

来自

13、in

English

用英语

14、Can

you

spell

it

?

Yes

/

No

你能拼写它吗？

能/不能

15、That’s

OK

/

That’s

all

right

/

You’re

welcome

/

Not

at

all

不用谢16、

„„

years

old

„„岁

17、telephone

number

电话号码

QQ

number

QQ号码

ID

number

身份证

18、thesame(相同的）反义词是：different(不同的）例:

We

are

in

the

same

grade,

but

we

are

in

different

classes.句型：

1.

What

is

your

name

?

你的名字是什么？

2.

Where

+be

+

主语

+

from?

某人来自于哪里？(回答：主语+be+地点）

Where

are

you

from?

I

am

from

Guangzhou.

第一页3、

How

old

+

be

+

主语？

某人几岁？

(回答：

主语

+

be

+

数字

)

例：

How

old

are

you

?

I’m

fourteen.

4.

What

is

your

telephone

number?

你的电话号码是多少?

（回答：My

telephone

number

is---或者It’s

----）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

What

class

/

grade

+be

+

主语

+

in

?

某人在哪一个班级/年级？

例：what

class

are

you

in

?

I

am

in

Class

Five.

(注意：Class

和

Five需要大写）

what

grade

are

you

in

?

I

am

in

Grade

Seven.（注意Glass

和

Seven要要大写）

What’s

this/

that

(in

English)

?

这是什么？

（回答：It’s

a/an

+

单数名词.

这是„„）

What’

re

these/

those

(in

English)

?

这些是什么？（回答：They’re

+

复数名词

这些是„„）

How

do

you

spell

it

?

你怎么拼写它？

E-R-A-S-E-R,

eraser.

(注意拼读方法)第二页Unit

2sb

+

has/

have

(

an

/a

)

+

adj

+

五官

===

sb’s

五官

is

/

are

+

adj

(描述长相)

例：Lily

has

a

small

nose.

=

Lily’s

nose

is

small.

I

know

=

I

see

我明白了3、

That’s

right

那是对的

4、

look

the

same

look

like

看起来相像

look

different

看起来不同

例：

Jim

and

Lilei

look

the

same.==

Jim

looks

like

Lilei.

look

at

+

n

看某物

look

for

+n

寻找某人/某物

look

after

+n

照顾某人

both

两者都„„

all

三者或者三者以上都„„Both

和

all位于

be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。

例：

We

are

both

students.

We

both

have

black

eyes.

We

can

both

speak

English.

give

sth

to

sb

=

give

sb

sth

把某物给某人；

(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)

have

different

looks

==

look

different

有着不同的长相

(看起来不相像)have

the

same

look.

==look

the

same

有着相同的长相

(看起来很相像)

over

there

在那边

come

in

请进

go

out

出去

in

+

颜色

或

in

a/an/the

+颜色

+

衣服

表示穿着„„颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿----颜色衣服的„„

如

the

girl

in

red

is

my

sister.

too

+

adj

太„„

pants

和

shoes

做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a

pair

of

pants/

shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

例：

His

shoes

are

black.

A

pair

of

shoes

is

under

the

bed.13、

in

the

morning/

afternoon/

evening

在早上/下午/晚上

at

night

在晚上14、

go

shopping

=

go

to

the

shop

去购物

类似的有

go

swimming

go

fishing

go

skating

等等

15、

help

sb.

(

to

)

do

sth

==

help

sb

with

sth

帮助某人做某事

注意：sb

用代词时必须用宾格

16、

high

school

中学17、

play

+球类

play

the

乐器18、

think

of

认为，想

think

about

考虑

I

think

+

从句

我认为„„I

think

he

you

are

right.

否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例：I

don’t

think

he

can

come.

我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来句型：

What

do/does

+

主语

+

look

like

?

询问人的长相例：

What

does

your

English

teacher

look

like

?

What’s

-----and

------?

„„加„„是什么？（回答：It’s

------）例：What’s

red

and

yellow?

It’s

orange.

What’s

two

and

five?It’s

seven.

Whose

+

东西

+

is

this/

that

?

Whose

+

东西

+are

these/

those

?

这/这些

是谁的„„？

例：Whose

coat

is

this

?

It

is

mine.

Whose

shoes

are

these

?

Theyare

hers.

Who

is

the

letter

from?

这封信来自于谁？

It’s

from

Lily.

它来自于莉莉。

What

color

be

+

东西？

(回答：It’s

+颜色

或者

They’

re

+

颜色)

例：What

color

is

your

dress?

It’s

black.

Unit

31、Could

you

（please）„„

（后接动词原形）

你愿意做某事吗？

May

I

„„

（后接动词原形）

我能做某事吗？2、

the

English

corner

英语角

3、

live

in

+

地点

住在某地

live

with

+

人

和某人住在一起

4、

What

does

he

say

in

the

letter?

他在信里说了些什么？

What

does

he

say

on

the

photo?

他在电话里说了些什么？

5、

a

lot

=

very

much

放在句末，修饰动词，非常„„

例：

I

like

the

boy

a

lot/

very

much.

not

at

all

一点也不„„

例：

I

don’t

like

the

boy

at

all..

6、

each

other

相互，彼此

students

often

talk

to

each

other

in

class.

do

sth

with

sb

和某人一起做某事

8、

No

problem

没问题

speak

+

语言

说某种语言

speak

English

speak

Chinese

10、

the

Great

Wall

长城

11、

come/go

to

+

地点

去某地

但home

、

here

、

there

这些是副词，前面不能加to

例：go

home

/

come

here

/

go

there

go

to

do

sth

去做某事

例：

They

go

to

play

basketball.

12、

like

doing

sth

喜欢做某事

like

to

do

sth

想要做某事

13、

It’s

+

adj

+to

sb

对某人来说是„„的

14、

help

sb

with

sth

=help

sb

(to)

do

sth

帮助某人某事

15、

be

at

home

=

be

in

在家

go

home

回家

get

home到家

in

one’s

home

在某人的家里

16、

have

a

seat

/

take

a

seat

/

sit

down

请坐下

17、

office

worker

办公室职员

cook

厨师

cooker炊具

18、

on

a

farm

在农场上

on

the

sofa

在沙发上

19、

a

photo

of

one’s

family

某人的全家照

Family

Tree

家谱

(首字母都大写)

20、

in

a

hospital

在医院（纯属地点概念）

in

hospital

因病住院

例：He

is

ill

in

hospital.

他生病住院

He

is

in

a

(不一定是因为生病来到医院)

21、

look

after

sb

=

take

care

of

sb

照顾某人

22、

teach

sb

sth

=

teach

sth

to

sb

教某人某东西

teach

sb

to

do

sth

教某人做某事

23、help

oneself

(

to

sth.

)

请随便（吃„„）

help

yourself/

yourselves

(to

fish)

I’d

like

sth

=

I

would

like

sth.

我想要„„

Would

like

to

do

sth

=

want

to

do

sth

想要做某事

Would

you

like

something

to

eat

(drink)?

你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？

to

eat

或

to

drink

修饰something，作为后置定语。

27、

Here

you

are

.

给你

Here

we

are.

我们到了

28、

What

about

„„

==

How

about

„„

„„怎么样？

后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即

What

about

doing

sth

）

28、

all

right

好的

a

cup

of

tea

一杯茶

two

cups

of

tea

两杯茶

30、milk

for

me

我要牛奶

31、

Why

not

„„（后接动词原形）

=

Why

don’t

you

„„

（后接动词原形）

为什么不做某事呢？

回答：Good

idea

好主意；

32、May

I

take

your

order

?

可以点菜了吗？

33、

wait

a

moment

=

just

a

moment

等一下,请稍侯

wait

for

sb

等待某人

34、

Can

I

help

you

?=

May

I

help

you

?=

What

can

I

do

for

you

?

需要点什么帮忙吗？35、eat

out

出去吃饭

36、let

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

37、have

dinner/

breakfast

/lunch/supper

吃正/早/午/晚

餐

38、a

kind

of

一种„„

all

kinds

of

各种各样的„„39、be

friendly/kind

to

sb

对某人友好

40、such

as

例如

例：I

like

fruits,

such

as

oranges,

bananas

and

apples

41、

be

glad

to

do

sth

例：

I

am

glad

to

meet

you,

I

am

glad

to

be

here..

句型：

1、What

do/does

+

主语+

do

?

==

What

+be+

主语.

?

==

What’s

one’s

job

?

回答：主语

+

be

+

职业.

例如：

What

does

your

father

do?

=

What

is

your

father?

=

What’s

your

father’s

job?

Unit

41、

try

on

试穿„„

2、we/I

will

take

it

我们/我

买下了

（

这里的take

相当于buy）

3、buy

sth

for

sb

=

buy

sb

sth

给某人买某物；4、I’m

just

looking

我只是看看；

5、

three

hundred

and

sixty-five

365

(百位数和十位数之间加and

,

十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

6、

a

pair

of

一对/一双„„

7、

running

shoes

跑鞋

8、

Are

you

kidding

?

你开玩笑吧；

9、think

about

考虑；

10、thank

you

all

the

same

仍然谢谢你；

11、Is

that

all?

就这么多吗？

That’s

all.

就这么多吧

I2、

I

think

so.

我认为是这样的.

I

don’t

think

so.

我认为不是这样的.

当把东西给某人时可以说：

Here

you

are

或

Here

be

+

东西

或Here

it

is.

Don’t

①

worry

about

+

宾语

如：Do

you

worry

about

your

lesson?

②Worried

烦恼的

be

worried

about

+宾语

如：She

is

worried

about

her

mother.

a

few

+可数名词

（肯定）；

一点，一些；

few

+

可数名词：

（否定）

几乎没有

a

little

+不可数名词

（肯定）；

一点，一些；

little

+

+

不可数名词：

（否定）

几乎没有be

free

=

have

time

有空的；反义词：be

busy

=

have

no

time

Are

you

free

tomorrow?

==

Do

you

have

time

tomorrow

?

在某一天使用介词on

,

在某个时刻用

at

如：On

Sunday

at

a

half

past

six

当this

接时间，不用介词，

this

Sunday

18、What’s

up

=

what’s

wrong

?

=

What’s

the

matter

什么事？

19、

forget

to

do

sth.

忘记去做某事（事还没做）

forget

doing

sth

忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）tell

sb

about

sth.

告诉某人某事

tell

sb

sth

=

tell

sth

to

sb

把某事告诉某人

ask/tell

sb

to

do

sth

叫某人做某事

ask/tell

sb

not

to

do

sth

叫某人不要做某事

电话用语：①Who’s

this?

你是哪位？

②

Is

this

„„你是„„吗？

③This

is

„„（speaking）

我是„„

④May

I

speak

to„„我可以找„„吗？22、go

for

sth

=

go

to

do

sth

去做某事

如：

go

for

class

=

go

to

have

class.

23、

It’s

fun

真是有趣的事

24、

call

sb

=

give

sb

a

call

打电话给某人

call

sb

back

给某人回电话

25、

I’m

afraid

/sorry

(that)

+

从句

恐怕„„/

对不起，„„

26、

I

have

no

time

=

I

don’t

have

any

time

我没有时间

(

no

=

not

any

)27、

be

not

in

=

be

not

at

home

=

be

out

出去了，不在家；

28、sing

a

song

/

sing

some

songs

唱歌；

fly

a

kite

放风筝；draw

picture

画画

play

sports

做运动；

watch

TV

看电视

read

books

看书

read

newspaper看报纸

let

sb

do

sth

（后接动词原形）

让某人做某事

时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：

顺读法（eleven

thirty-six

表示11:36）

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分

用

past

,

分钟数大于30分用to，如

five

past

ten

表示

10:05；

five

to

ten

表示

9：55，half

past

six

表示6：30

，

a

quarter

to

six

表示

5：45）

show

sth

to

sb

=

show

sb

sth

把„拿给某人看；

作为名词表示

演出，表演

祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't

就可以了

33、

have

to

„„（后接动词原形）

不得不„„

34、

It’s

time

for

sth/

doing

sth

It’s

time

to

do

sth

该到做„„的时候了？

It’s

time

for

sb

to

do

sth

是某人做某事的时候了

next

time

下一次

next

week

下个星期

the

next

day

第二天；

36、

next

to„„

=

near„„

在„„旁边

37、get

up

起床

go

to

bed

上床睡觉；

get

sb

up

叫某人起床

38、

do

one’s

homework

做作业；39、have

a

picnic

野餐；have

class

上课

have

a

meeting

开会

have

a

party

举办聚会

have

dinner/

breakfast

/lunch/supper

吃正/早/午/晚

餐

have

+东西

吃/喝„„

have

a

good

time

=enjoy

oneself

玩得很愉快

have

sb

to

do

sth

让某人做某事

have

to

do

sth

不得不„„

40、

on

the

weekday

在周末；

41、lot

of

=

lots

of

=

many

=much

许多的，大量的

42、

in

the

sun

在阳光下；

43、sb

like

---

best

=

sb’s

favorite

+

种类

is

/

are

„„

谁最喜欢„44、

on

one’s

way

to

----

在某人去„„的路上；

on

one’s

way

home

在某人回家的路上

45、

Here

we

are.

我们到了

46、

It’s

very

kind

of

you

你真是太好了；

47、

thanks

/

thank

you

for

+

n

/v-ing

为„„而感谢你；

48、.

in

the

tree

在树上（外物附着）

on

the

tree

在树上（树上本身长出的东西）

In

the

wall

在墙里

（如

window

）

on

the

wall

在墙上

句型：

1、

What

do

you

think

of

----?

=

How

do

you

like

----

？

你认为„„怎么样？例：What

do

you

think

of

your

English

teacher

?

==

How

do

you

like

your

English

teacher

?

How

much

be

+

主语？

(

回答：It’s

/

They’re

+

价钱.)

How

much

is

your

English

book

?

问价格还可以用

what’s

the

price

of

„

Why

not

„„（后接动词原形）

=

Why

don’t

you

„„

（后接动词原形）

为什么不做某事呢？

回答：Good

idea

好主意；

What

time

is

it

?

==

What

is

the

time?

(回答：It’s

+时间)

七年级英语上册总复习辅导及练习（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+

be./

No,

人称代词+be

+

not.

如：

1)

He

is

Mr.

Chen.

He

is

not

Mr.

Chen.

--

Is

he

Mr.

Chen?

--

Yes,

he

is.

/

No,

he

isn’t.

2)

I

am

a

student.

I

am

not

a

student.

--

Are

you

a

student?

--

Yes,

I

am.

/

No,

I

am

not.

3)

They

are

teachers.

They

are

not

teachers.

--

Are

they

teachers?

--

Yes,

they

are.

/

No,

they

aren’t.

练习：

（一）用连系动词be(

am,

is,

are)的正确形式填空。

1.

______

you

fine?

2.

I

_________

Mr.

Chen.

3.

_____

he

your

mother?

4.

--

______

they

from

Japan?

--

Yes,

they

_______.

5.

You

________

a

teacher

and

she

_____

a

doctor.

6.

Where

_______

Jack

from?

7.

I

_______

fine,

too.

Thanks

8.

--

Who

_______

this?

--

This

________

Wang

Kang.

9.

--

____

you

a

student?

--

Yes,

I

_____.

10.

--

Where

_______

Beijing?

--

It_______

in

China.

11.

--

________

Yukio

a

Japanese?

--

Yes,

he

___

.

“I”

______

also

a

letter.

You

and

I

_________

students.

14.

He

and

she________

friends.

15.

He

and

I________

teachers.

（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1.

That

is

my

football.

2.

Those

are

his

books.

3.

Jim

and

Tom

are

good

friends.

4.

My

birthday

is

on

November

1st.

5.

His

son

is

twelve

years

old.

（三）将下面的句子变成否定句

1.

His

card

is

on

the

table.

2.

These

are

my

parents.

3.

Bob

and

Tony

are

our

friends.

4.

These

things

are

five

dollars.

5.

The

girl

is

his

sister.

（四）划线提问

1.

Our

teachers

are

in

the

classroom.

2.

The

girl’s

telephone

number

is

032-55746.

3.

Her

pen

is

black.

4.

These

socks

are

five

yuan.

5.

They

are

thirteen

years

old.

二、可数名词的复数：

（1）规则变化

1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars;

apple---apples

2）以s,

x,

ch,

sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes;

bus---buses;

watch

---watches.

3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.

4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.

（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth;

foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese,

Japanese---Japanese；man---men;

woman---women;

child---children等

练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1.

teacher

______

2.

class

______

3.

name

______

4.

orange____

5.

number

_______

6.

apple______

7.

bus_______

8.

erase____

__

22.

There

is

some

_______

on

the

plate.

A.

cakes

B.

meat

C.

potato

D.

pears

23.

The______

has

two

_______.

A.

boys;

watches

B.

boy;

watch

C.

boy;

watches

D.

boys;

watch

The

little

baby

has

two

_______

already.

A.

tooth

B.

tooths

C.

teeth

D.

teeths

25.

How

many

＿＿＿can

you

see

in

the

picture?

A.

tomatos

B.

tomatoes

C.

tomato

D.

the

tomato

26.

—＿＿＿is

the

meat.

Please?

—Ten

yuan

a

kilo.

A.

How

much

B.

How

many

C.

How

old

D.

How

long

27.

Would

you

please

pass

me＿＿＿?

A.

two

paper

B.

two

papers

C.

two

pieces

of

paper

D.

two

pieces

of

papers

28.

“What

would

you

like,

Ann?

”

“I’d

like

two＿＿＿.”

A.

glass

of

milk

B.

glasses

of

milk

C.

glass

of

milks

D.

glasses

of

milks

These

are

my

______.

A.

box

B.

a

box

C.

boxes

D.

the

boxes

30.

There

are

three＿＿＿and

seven＿＿＿in

the

picture.

A.

deers,

sheeps

B.

deers,

sheep

C.

deer,

sheep

D.

deer,

sheeps

三、基数词的表达：1-100

one,

two,

three,

four,

five,

six,

seven,

eight,

nine,

ten,

eleven,

twelve,

thirteen,

fourteen,

fifteen,

sixteen,

seventeen,

nineteen,

twenty,

twenty-one,

„

thirty

„forty„fifty„sixty„seventy„eighty„ninety„hundred

四、时间表达法：

（两种）

1:00

one

oclock

1:05

one

-

o

-

five

/

five

past

one

1:15

one

fifteen

/

a

quarter

past

one

1:30

one

thirty

/

half

past

one

1:40

one

forty/

twenty

to

two

1:45

one

forty-five/

a

quarter

to

two

--

What

time

is

it?

=

What

is

the

time?

--

It’s

half

past

seven.

五、

a,

an的用法:

a

/an

都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an,

如：an

apple

/

an

interesting

book;/

an

English

boy/

an

old

man等.

练习：选择填空

train

is

running

fifty

miles

______.

A.

an

hour

B.

one

hour

C.

the

hour

D.

a

hour

2

.---Who’s

this

?

---______________Wang

Yu.

A.

This’s

B.

She’s

C.

This

is

D.

He

is

3.

---What’s

that?.

---It’s

______

egg.

A.

a

B.

the

C.

/

D.

an

4.

---What’s

that

in

English

---It’s

___

car.

It’s___

orange

car.

A.

a,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

an,

a

D.

an,

an

5.

My

sister

often

______

after

class.

A.

play

the

piano

B.

plays

the

basketball

C.

plays

the

piano

D.

play

basketball

6.

Tianan

Men

Square

and

_____

Great

Wall

are

tow

of

the

places

everyone

should

see

in

_____

People’s

Republic

of

China.

A.

the…the

B.

/…/

C.

the…/

D.

/…the

7.

______

old

man

is

______

English

teacher.

A.

The;

an

B.

An;

an

C.

The;

the

D.

A;

a

She

is

_______

English

teacher.

A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/

重点句型和短语：

Welcome

to

+

地方

come

from

=

be

from（3）电话用语：

--

Who’s

this?=Who

is

this?

这是谁？--

This

is„.我是„.。

--

May

I

speak

to

…..?

--

Speaking,

please./

Sorry,

he/she

isn’t

in/here./

Sorry,

I’m

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

number.

（4）--What’s

this

in

English?

--

It’s

an

orange.

--

What’s

that?

--It’s

an

egg.

--What

are

these?

--They

are

buses.

where,

who,

what,

how

old,

how

many

,how

much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：

1）--

What’s

your

name?

/What’s

her

name?

--

My/Her

name

is

…….

2）--What

class

are

you

in?

/What

grade

are

you

in?

--

I’m

in

Class/Grade

……

3）--

What’s

your

telephone

number?

--

My

telephone

is

………

--

How

do

you

spell

cup?

--

C-U-P,

cup.

5）--

How

old

are

you?

--

I’m

….

years

old.

6）--

Where

are

you

from?/

Where

do

you

come

from?

--

I’m

from

……/

I

come

from

……

练习：选择填空

(

)1.

---Who’s

that

girl?

---____

my

sister.

A

This

is

B.

She’s

C.

It’s

D.

That’s

(

)2.

---Welcome

to

Beijing

!

---________.

A.

Welcome

to

Beijing,

too.

B.

You’re

welcome.

C.

Thank

you.

D.

Not

at

all.

(

)3.

---__________

are

you

in?

---

Class

Five.

A.

What

class

B.

What

grade

C.

What

color

D.

What

number

(

)4.

He

is

_______

blue.

A.

to

B.

from

C.

under

D.

in

(

)5.

----Whos

the

girl

over

there?

--

Which

one?

----

_______

under

the

tree.

This

B.

That

C.

The

one

D.

Ones

(

)6..

The

bag

is

___________.

A.

Bruce

is

B.

Bruce

has

C.

Bruce’s

D.

Bruce

does

(

)7.

________,

what

color

is

the

shirt?

A.

Sorry

B.

I’m

sorry

C.

Excuse

me

D.

That’s

right

(

)8.

---What

color

is

it?

---_________

.

A.

It’s

an

orange

B.

It’s

orange

C.

It’s

a

orange.

D.

An

orange

(

)9.

What

color

________

his

pants?

A.

has

B.

does

C

is

D.

are

(

)10.

He

is

old

_______

white

hair.

A.

with

B.

from

C.

under

D.

in

(

)11.

She

looks

like

a

doctor,

______

she

is

a

nurse.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

too

D.

but

(

)

I

am

afraid

I

don’t

know.

---

_____.

A.

Thank

you

B.

Thanks

C.

Thank

you

anyway

D.

Thanks

very

much.按要求完成句子

1.

This

is

a

toy.（就划线部分提问）__________

is

this?

2.

His

name

is

Jack.（就划线部分提问）__________

is

his

name?

3.

My

name

is

Kangkang.

(就划线部分提问）__________is

_______

name?

4.

They

are

from

Cuba.

(就划线部分提问)

_________

________

they

from?

I

am

Zhang

Yimou.

（同义句）

________

________

is

Zhang

Yimou.

This

is

Mr.

Zhang.

(就划线部分提问)

_________

this?

7.

Nanjing

is

in

Jiangshu.

(就划线部分提问)____________

is

Nanjing?

8.

Mary

comes

from

London.

(就划线部分提问)_______

______

Mary

______from?

9.

It’s

from

my

pen

pal,

Lucy.

(就划线部分提问)

______

is

it

______?

10.

They

are

oranges

(就划线部分提问)___________

________

they?

11.

My

telephone

number

is

31664733.

(就划线部分提问)

______

is

your

telephone

number?

are

in

Grade

Seven.

(就划线部分提问)________

________

______

they

in

’s

this

in

English?.（改为复数形式）_________

_________

in

English?

14.

They

are

buses.（改为单数形式）

_________

_________

_________.

Kangkang

is

from

China.

(同义句)

Kangkang

______

_______

China.

I’d

like

some

apple

juice.

(就划线部分提问)

_____

_____

you

_____?

17.

It’s

only

five

yuan.

(就划线部分提问)

______

______

is

it?

18.

I’d

like

two

bottles

of

juice.

(就划线部分提问)

______

_____

_____

of

juice

would

you

like?

19.

My

favorite

food

is

noodles.

(就划线部分提问)

_____

is

your

favorite

food?

20.

This

is

my

pen.

(就划线部分提问)

______

pen

is

this?

七年级英语上册总复习辅导及练习（二）一、区别has/have及am/is/are的用法：

has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，

am/is/are表示“是”即“„是„”

二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：

1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes;

come----comes

2)

动词以o，s，ch，sh,

x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does;

watch----watches;

wish---wishes;

miss----misses;

guess----guesses

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es,

如:study---studies

4）特殊情况：have----has

（二）句型转换：

1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t,

再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,

回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./

No,人称代词+doesn’t.

如：

She

has

small

eyes.

She

doesn’t

have

small

eyes.

--

Does

she

have

small

eyes?

--

Yes,

she

does./

No,

she

doesn’t.

2)

主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t,

一般疑问句，在句首加do,

回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./

No,

人称代词+don’t.

如：

They

have

small

eyes.

They

don’t

have

small

eyes.

--

Do

they

have

small

eyes?

--

Yes,

they

do./

No,

they

don’t.

练习：Ⅰ.单选。

(

)1..

---______

he

American?

---Yes.

He

comes

from

America.

A.

Are

B.

Does

C.

Do

D.

Is

(

)2.

---Do

you

have

a

sister?

---___________

.

A.

Yes,

you

do

B.

Yes,

I

do

C.

Yes,

I

am.

D.

Yes,

you

do(

)3.

Ellen

_____

an

old

book

and

her

brothers

_______

many

new

books.

A.

has,

has

B.

have,

have

C

have,

has

D.

has,

have

(

)4.

What

color

_________

he

like?

A.

is

B.

do

C.

has

D.

does

(

)5.

_____

he

have

a

big

nose

or

a

small

one?

A.

Does

B.

Do

C.

Is

D.

Are

(

)6.

I

am

sorry

I

______

know

her.

A.

isn’t

B.

doesn’t

C.

don’t

D.

haven’t

Ⅱ.根据句子意思，用is,

are,

am,

do

,does,

have,

has填空。

1.

I

__________

a

Chinese

teacher.

2.

_______

you

from

Canada?

3.

________

they

have

many

friends?

4.

________

he

from

Hainan?

5.

---______

Jack

have

a

good

friend?

---Yes,

he

______.6.

_______

he

a

good

teacher?

---

Yes,

he

______.7.

He

and

his

sister

_______

in

different

grades.

______

your

mother

a

doctor?

I

_____

an

old

friend.

His

name

is

Allan.

10.

Kangkang

_______

a

panda.

It

is

very

cute.

11.

You

________

a

nice

house.

I

like

it

every

much.

12.

Bruce

Lee

_______

many

books.

13.

Do

they

_______

fifteen

apples?

14.

Does

Bruce

Lee

_______

many

friends

in

China?

15.

Jerry

______

a

big

nose.

He

_______

a

map

of

Hainan.

He

doesn’t

________

a

map

of

China.

--

Does

your

father______

a

wide

mouth?

--

No,

he

______

not.18.

My

friend,

Li

Ming

________

only

one

sister.

三、名词性物主代词及形容词性物主代词的用法区别：

名词性物主代词及形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It

is

my

shirt.=

It

is

mine.

句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,

his,

her,

our,

its,

their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine,

yours,

his,

hers,

its,

ours,

theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,

当主语，宾语，或表语；如：

Is

this

your

coat?

==

Is

this

coat

yours?

这是你的大衣吗？

Ⅰ.单选。

(

)1.

--

Is

that

coat

________.?

--

Yes,

it’s

_________

coat..

A.

his,

he’s

B.

yours,

your

C

her,

hers

D.

mine,

your

(

)2.

Our

books

are

here.

________

are

over

there.

A.

They’re

B.

Their

C.

Theirs

D.

Your(

)3

She

is

a

girl,

________name

is

Mary.

A.

she

B.

his

C.

her

D.

she’s

(

dress

is

it?

---It’s

hers.

A.

Who’s

B.

Whose

C.

What

D.

Which

(

)5.

_______

color

is

yellow.

A.

It’s

B.

Its

C.

Is

it

D.

Yours

Ⅱ.根据汉语写单词。

Could_________(你)ask_________(他)

to

call_________(我)back?

’t

forget_________（我们）.

3._________(我们)would

like

to

buy_________

(他们).

4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?

5.

There’s

one

dollar

on

the

floor.

Pick___________(它)up.

6._________（他们）are

friendly

to___________（你们）.

7.__________(我)like_______（她）a

lot.

8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.

9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？

10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework

on

Sunday.

11.___________(它)can’t

find__________(它的)way

home.

12.___________（她）looks

after_________(她的)grandmother.

is__________（我的）pen.

That’s__________（你的）。

These

coats

aren’t_________(我的).

I

think

they’re__________（你们的）。

_________(他的)jacket

is

blue.__________（她的）is

white.

bike

is

this?

---It’s__________（他的）.

are_________(我们的)desks.

__________（他们的）are

over

there.

Are

these

TV

sets

_________（我们的）？--No

,they’re_________(他们的)TV.Ⅲ.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1.

He

often__________(get)up

at

half

past

six.

2.

---________she

____(like)noodles?

---Yes,

she______.

3.

Jack_______________(not

play)soccer.

4.

Jane_____________(have)a

new

pen

.But

Tom___________(not

have)one.

5.

We__________(study)

in

School.

Mike_______(study)

High

School.

6.

Maria___________(try)on

the

new

dress.

7.

They

often

__________(fly)

kites.

Kate

often

__________(fly)a

kite,

too.

8.

Rose

often___________(cry).

But

her

brother___________(cry)a

lot.

9.

Kangkang

often__________(carry)water

for

the

old

man.

10.

His

uncle

often_______(buy)some

delicious

food

for

him

and

he

often_______(take)it

to

the

school

to

eat.

11.

Lucy

and

Lily_________(go)to

school

at

7o’clock.

Jim________

(go)

at

6:45.

12.

I________

(teach)

math

here.

My

father________

(teach)

English.

13.

--

________Mary

often___________(watch)TV?

--

Yes,

she

often__________(watch)

it

on

Sunday.

14.

_____you

want________(eat)some

hamburgers?

15.

--

Would

you

like__________(sing)some

songs

with

me?

--

Yes,

I’d

love

to.

16.

Don’t

forget________(bring)

your

clothes.

17.

Could

you

ask

her__________(have)

supper

with

me?

18.

It’s

6:20.

It’s

time________(get)up

now.

19.

--

Do

you

like___________(speak)

English?

--

Yes,

I

do.

20.

--

May

I

_________(take

)your

order?

--

A

bottle

of

apple

juice.

--

Can

I__________(

sit)

down

now?

—Sure.

Why

not__________(come)to

China?

Good

idea.

23.

Let

me

_________(help)you.

--

How

about____________(swim)

this

Sunday?

--

No

problem.

Mr.

Chen

asks

him

________

(come)

to

school

on

time.

四、重点句型和短语：

1.

Who’s

your

favorite

film

star?

2.

What

color

is

his/her

hair?

3.

give

sb.

sth.=

give

sth.

to

sb.

4.

look

the

same

/look

at/

look

like

The

girl

in

green/The

girl

in

a

green

skirt/

The

one

with

black

hair

and

black

eyes.

6.

We

are

in

the

same

school,

but

we

are

in

different

grades.

7.

--

Whose

dress

is

this?

--

It’s

mine.

8.

rousers,

gloves,

shoes,

socks常以复数的形式出现,

如：a

pair

of

trousers，a

pair

of

shoes

，a

pair

of

glasses

9.

What+

+主语（某人）+

look

like?

长得怎么样？如：--

What

does

your

father

look

like?

--

He

is

not

very

tall

but

very

strong.

练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）

is

a

good

student.（否定句）He

________a

good

student.

2.

We

are

in

the

same

school.

（一般疑问句）______

_______

in

the

same

school?

3.

Does

she

have

a

round

face?

(肯定回答)__________,

________

________.

4.

She

is

Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________

________

_______?

5.

Her

hair

is

brown.

（同义句）She

__________

_________

__________.

6.

Do

they

have

a

big

house??

.

(否定回答)_________

，________

_________.

My

sister

has

long

legs.

（一般疑问句）______

your

sister

_________

long

legs?

8.

His

brother

has

two

big

ears.

（否定句）His

brother_______

______two

big

ears.

9.

I

have

a

big

head.

(否定句)I________

________

a

big

head.

10.

We

have

a

good

English

teacher.

（一般疑问句）________

you

________

a

good

English

teacher?

11.

His

pants

are

black.（否定句）His

pants

__________black.

12.

He

has

blond

hair.

（一般疑问句）______

______

blond

hair?

13.

Do

you

know?

(肯定回答)________,

________