2023年北京市首都师大附中中考英语猜题卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn'tit?---Yes.ButIdon'tthink_____likeswatchingitA．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody2、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A．asbetterasB．asgoodasC．aswellasD．sowellas3、—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________，sowemustlearnitwell.A．question B．language C．message D．problem4、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains5、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A．whereyouboughtit B．wheredidyoubuyitC．whereyoubuyit6、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A．might B．could C．should D．would7、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday8、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoose____________tostart.A．it B．that C．each D．one9、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．although D．aslongas10、Iheardthestudentcounting_______from10,9…A．back B．down C．up D．forwardⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共l5小题；每小题l分。计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JoeAzougarwaswalkinghisdogwhenabearappearedsuddenly．"Whenitcameup，thefirstthingmydogdidwas1meandattackthebear，"Azougarsaidfromhis2inLadyMintoHospital．ThenAzougarranintohishouseandbeganto3hisneighbors，warningthemwhatwasgoingon．"AsIlookedaroundIsawthebearpullmydogintothe4．Andtomygreatsadness，thedogwaskilled，"hesaid．Thensuddenly，thebear5anditbrokethroughthehouse'sbackwindow．Azougarbeganthrowingthingsatthebearandmakingloudnoises．Thenhestoodonachairtomakehimselflookmuch6．"Itseemedasifthebearwasvery7，saidAzougar．“Ithoughtmybestchancewastorunoutside8someonecouldfindme．"Azougarbeganrunning，butthebear9him．"Ithadfourpawsontopofme，"hesaid．“Then，it10mybodyandtriedtobitemystomach．Thatgavemejustafew11toturnintoandprotectmyhead．"ThebearbegantopullAzougar'sbody．“BythattimeIcouldfeelmybodybecoming12，"Azougarsaid．Luckily，twowomen，whowere13，savedhim．Theircarwassucha（n）14thinginthebear'seyes，thatitranquicklyintothewoods．"Iamjustthankfultothosetwoangelsthatsavedmeintime，"hesaid．People，whohavelivedherefor20or30years，saidtheyhad15seenanythinglikethis，"saidAzougar．Heisthefirstone，andhehopesthathewillbealsothelastone．"NowI'mplanningtomovesomewhereelseonceIcomeoutofhospital．"1．A．protectB．followC．leaveD．stop2．A．officeB．labC．bedD．desk3．A．calmB．visitC．saveD．call4．A．waterB．fireC．woodsD．grass5．A．ranawayB．camebackC．gaveupD．jumpedup6．A．largerB．kinderC．smallerD．cleverer7．A．sickB．lazyC．boredD．hungry8．A．eversinceB．sothatC．evenifD．asif9．A．ateB．forgotC．caughtD．changed10．A．turnedoverB．putupC．cutoffD．pouredinto11．A．daysB．hoursC．minutesD．seconds12．A．warmB．lifelessC．strongD．healthy13．A．walkingbyB．runningbyC．drivingbyD．cyclingby14．A．funnyB．interestingC．modernD．frightening15．A．sometimesB．onceC．neverD．oftenⅢ.语法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1．(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2．(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3．(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4．(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5．(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6．(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7．(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8．(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DALIANTRAVELCOMPANY

Dalian—SingaporeBesttourdaysinSingapore

Website:Telephone:010-6855-7683

MIRAMBERHOTEL

Restaurant&Café,Swimmingpool,KTV,clothingstore,Readingroom

Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport

Afternoon:takeabustouroftheland

Evening:haveapartyintheKTV

Day2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum

Afternoon:takethecablecartoSentosaIsland

Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown

Afternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland

Day4:Daytime:freeforshopping

Evening:returnbyair

DateofDeparture:

August15,2013￥5,220August16,2013￥5,100

August17,2013￥4,860August18,2013￥5,150

1．TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore.A．byair B．byseaC．bybus D．bytrain2．WhenyougotooldSingapore,youcanvisit,too.A．theHandicraftCenter B．ChangiAirportC．Chinatown D．theNationalMuseum3．Onthesecondday,travelersinthisgroupcan.A．gotoChinatown B．visitSentosaIslandC．travelaroundbyboat D．haveapartyintheKTV4．Travelerscanshopfreelyduringthetour.A．onthefirstday B．ontheseconddayC．onthethirdday D．onthelastday5．Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan5,000yuan,youcanchooseasyourdeparturedate.A．August15 B．August16C．August17 D．August18B14、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I’mamusic.”saysMargret.1．Amusicsarethepeoplewho_________.A．havepoorlisteningB．arebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC．likemusicattimesD．didn’tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung2．HowoldisMargaret?A．40yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．60yearsold.D．70yearsold.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.B．Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.C．Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.D．Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.4．Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A．Theirbrains.B．Theirlackofcolors.C．Theirproblemswithspeech.D．Theirpoorhearing.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B．Amusics’strangebehaviors.C．Musicalability.D．Howtotreatamusics.C15、MichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld’sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewestofGary,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“JacksonFive”.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingonatelevisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1965.andbecamepopularsoon.In1970，thegroupmadetheirrecordthenameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassinging.Hismoonwalkwaslikedbymanypeople.Hewasaskedtoactinafilmin1978forthefirsttime.Inthesameyear,hemadearecordonhisown，whichsoldeightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.Michaelnearlydidn’tgooutbecausehewastoofamous.Oncehisfanswentoffinafaint(昏迷)whentheysawhimattheconcert.Noonecandoitbynow.Helivedinalargehouseandkeptlotsofanimals.Heneveratemeat.Heoftenraisesmoneyforcharity.ThismadehimwintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2006.HediedonJune25th，2009，buthewouldliveinourheartforever.1．What’sthenameoftheirfirstrecord?A．“NeverSayGoodbye” B．“SeeYou，SeeMe”C．“IWantYouBack” D．“OntheWorld”2．Michaelwasgoodat________accordingtothepassage.A．rockmusic B．streetdance C．playingthepiano D．moonwalking3．WhydidMichaelhavetostayathomemostofthetime?A．Becausehewastoofamous. B．Becauseheoftenfeltlonely.C．Becausehehadnofriends. D．Becausehiscompanyaskedhimtodoso.D16、TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedthe“ChongYangFestival”,iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousandweredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernineisregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestival”.(Chongmeans“repeat”inChinese)PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthecustomswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuangJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Youmustgohomeimmediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersavoidthebigtrouble.Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.1．TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround______.A．475-221BCB．435-231BCC．337-221BCD．245-213BC2．Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsand______onthefestival.A．cookmealsB．feedtheanimalsC．drinkchrysanthemumwineD．learnmagicart3．FeiChangfangis______.A．HuangJing’scousinB．HuangJing’steacherC．HuangJing’sfriendD．HuangJing’sneighbor4．NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto______.A．makedumplingsB．buysomewineC．wearnewclothesD．dosomeexerciseE17、MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)(美国麻省理工学院)isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.MITbelieveinthepassion(激情)oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT’steachingpowerisquitestrong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.Theratio(比例)ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthattheylike.ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：StudentLifeAndCultureStudentOrganizationsMusic&TheArts@MITAthleticsMoststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesamepressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust(调节)tothetransition(转变；过渡时期).Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.InthistestifheorshereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,norecordwillbekept.1．Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?A．mathB．scienceC．technologyD．allabove.2．HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?A．5B．6C．7D．83．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．InMITnoartscoursesareset.B．ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.C．MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.D．ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.4．What’sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?A．Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan’tstudyinMITanymore.B．TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.C．TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.D．IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?A．StudentOrganizationsB．StudentLifeAndCultureC．Music&theArts@MITD．HeavenofDanceF18、Signlanguageusersoncehadtomeetatlocaldeafclubstomeetwithfriends,haveconversationsandsharetheirideas.Inrecentyears,however,somewebsiteshavestartedtotaketheplaceofthedeafclubs,withFacebookleadingtheway.Videoscanbewatchedonlineforlongperiodsandgroupsareeasytosetupandjoin.Manydeafpeopleenjoybeingabletocommunicatemoreeasilywiththeirhearingcolleagues(同事),oldschoolfriendsorfamilymembers.DeafcomedyactorJohnSmithsays,"Beforewehadsocialnetworkingsites,manydeafpeoplewereseparated.Facebookprovidesaplacewherewecancommunicatewithmorepeopleanddriveawaysomeofourfrustrationsaboutthebarriers(障碍)wefaceineverydaylife."Butitwasn'tperfectbecausestatusupdates(更新)hadtobewritteninEnglishtext.Insignlanguage,meaningiscommunicatedthroughhands,facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Ithasadifferentgrammarandstructure.Becauseofdifficultiesinlearninglanguagewithouthearing,manysignlanguageuserslookonEnglishastheirsecondlanguageandoftenaren'tfluentinEnglish.Forexample,inspokenEnglishyoumightsay,"Themanclimbedtothetopofthebigmountain."Butinsignlanguageyou'dshowthemountainfirst,likethis,"Mountain,big.Manclimbedupit,allthewaytothetop."You'dshowhowsteep(陡峭的)themountainwasthroughyoursigns,andtheeffortthemantooktoclimbitwouldbeemphasized(强调)byyouractionsandfacialexpressions-almostlikeactingthepartoftheclimber.Astimegoeson,moreandmoredeafpeoplepreferusingFacebookinstead.Theywillhavefeweropportunitiestomeetandsignwitheachotherface-to-face.However,mostdeafpeoplethinktheybenefitalotfromwebsitesfordeafpeople.AsBuxtonsays,"Facebookgivesdeafpeopletheconfidencetocomeoutandsaythingsthattheyneverwould