高中英语必修4 unit1 language points 知识点课件

Unit1womenofachievementLanguagePointsUnit1【观察思考】①Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat

achievement.②Theyareholdingapartytocelebratetheachievement

oftheirfirstyear’sgoals.③Byhardworkingwecanachieveanything.④Wearedeterminedtoachieveourgoal.【归纳用法】achievement词性

；意思

_________；achieve词性

；意思________________________

；1.

achievementn.成就，功绩v.完成，达到，实现，获得，取得【观察思考】①Theinventionoftheco【联想拓展】

asenseofachievementachieveone’sgoal/aimachievesuccess

【小试牛刀】①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan__________________.③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。 Congratulationstoyou__________suchacompletevictory.成就感达成目标取得成功achievenothingonachieving【联想拓展】【小试牛刀】成就感达成目标取得成功achieve【观察思考】①Iamsorryaboutlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.②They

behavedbadlytowards/totheforeigners③Iwastoldtobehavemyselfattheparty.④Their

behaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.2.behave

vt./vi.举动，举止，表现behaviour或behaviorn.行为，举止，态度【观察思考】2.behavevt./vi.举动，举止，【归纳搭配】表现得像表现好/不好举止得体、守规矩点

【小试牛刀】①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。Theparentsaskedthechildrento___________infrontoftheguests.②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。Sheispleasedwiththechild’s_____________.behavelikebehavewell/badlybehaveoneselfbehavethemselvesgoodbehaviour【归纳搭配】【小试牛刀】3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。[句子分析]Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是动名词短语作_____,谓语动词用____数,如：Findingagoodjob_____difficultthesedays.主语单is3.Watchingafamilyofchimps[观察思考]①It’snousearguingwithhimaboutthat.②Seeingisbelieving.③Wealsoneedasleepingbagandsomedrinkingwater.动名词作主语时，还可用it充当_______（如①）,除作主语外，动名词在句中还可充当__________（如②③）,动名词或动名词短语在句子还可表主动、伴随、正在进行的动作。形式主语表语和定语[观察思考]形式主语表语和定语1).“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．runB．runningC．torunD．ranB1).“Youcan’tcatchme!”Jane4.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。1)[句子分析]whereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore是由where引导的______从句，修饰___________,where在从句中作__________。[句式仿写]他们不得不回到昨天过夜的那个村子。定语先行词place地点状语Theyhadtoreturntothevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightbefore.4.Thismeansgoingbacktoth2)mean后跟动名词和不定式的情况均有，但含义不同，试比较：①Doingsuchathingmeanswastingtime.②Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?[归纳用法]meandoingsth.____________meantodosth_____________意味着…打算做…，意欲做…meanv.意思是，打算，意味着adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的2)mean后跟动名词和不定式的情况均有，但含义不同，试比[高手过招]－Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?

－I_________,butIforgotaboutit.meanttoB.meanttodoC.meantdoingD.meantdoingitA[高手过招]A5.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.

但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。[句式仿写]那天他梦想成真了。Thatdaymadehisdreamcometrue.5.However,theeveningmakes[易混辨析]worth/worthy/worthwhile

都可表“值得的”，区别：

worth只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式:beworth+n./doing。

worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:beworthyof+n./beingdone/tobedone；也可作定语，表示“值得……的；有价值的”。

worthwhile可作表语或定语;aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。常用结构：itisworthwhiletodo/doing做某事是值得的。[易混辨析]worth/worthy/wort选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)①Thisvasewas

fivehundredfrancsatthemost.②Everybodyhasroots.Itis

tosearchforhisroots.③Theireffortsare

ofyoursupport.④Thisbookiswell

readinganditis_____ofbeingreadasecondtime.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)【观察思考】①Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.②Everyoneshouldstrictlyobservethelawinourcountry.③Doyouobserve

ChristmasinChina?6.observev.观察，观测，注意，看到v.遵守v.庆祝n.观察，观测__________observation6.observev.观察，观测，注意，看到v.遵守v

【拓展延伸】观察某人正在做某事

观察某人做某事

观察某事被

注意：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），被动语态要用带to的不定式。如：Theywereobservedtoenterthebank/enteringthebank.【小试牛刀】作为学生，我们应该遵守校纪校规。Asastudent,weshould______________________.observesb.doingsth.observesb.dosth.observesthdoneobservetheschoolrules【拓展延伸】注意：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带t7.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。[句子分析]“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用___________，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语______。但“only+主语(一般为名词或代词)”放在句首时，主句______。如：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.部分倒装之前不倒装7.Onlyafterhermothercame[高手过招]Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin翻译：到那时我才想起我把手机落在餐馆了。DOnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.

[高手过招]DOnlythendidIrememb【观察思考】①Weallshouldrespectourparentsandteachers.②Mr.Smithalwaysshowrespecttohischildren’sopinions.③Inrespectofthecontent,thearticleisverygood,butitisnotsatisfactoryinotheraspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。【归纳用法】respect可作_____词，意为__________，也可作_____词，意为___________。8.respect尊敬；尊重vt.敬意;问候n.【观察思考】①Weallshouldrespectinallrespects=ineveryrespect______________【联想拓展】respectableadj.__________respectfuladj.____________respectiveadj.__________respectivelyadv.___________One-wayfaresforadultsandchildrenwere＄18and＄5respectively.成人和儿童的单程车费分别为18美元和5美元。在各个方面值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的

有礼貌的；恭敬的

各自的；分别的

各自地；分别地

【联想拓展】One-wayfaresforadults【小试牛刀】完成句子：①请代我向你的父母致意。Please________________________yourparents.②我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。Ourheadteacherisa___________person,weall_____________________her.givemyrespecttoshow/haverespectforrespectable【小试牛刀】givemyrespecttoshow9.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.

她一直主张它们（黑猩猩）应该留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告所利用。1)本句中argue是不及物动词，有_____________________之意，后面的that引导________从句。[联想拓展]__________n.论点；争论;论据settleanargument_____________beyondargument______________争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为

宾语argument

解决争端无可争辩9.Shehasarguedthatwildan常用结构：arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事和某人争辩o/outofdoing=persuadesb.to/nottodo=o/outofdoing说服某人做/不做某事arguefor/against支持/反对常用结构：完成句子：①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。Wearealwaysarguing______eachother_________money.②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。Theyarguedme

buyinganewbike.withabout/over

into完成句子：③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。Heargued_______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.againstbeyond③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。ag10.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩.1)Once引导时间或条件状语从句，意为：__________如：Onceyouunderstandthepoem,youwillfinditreallybeautiful.注意：因once引导的是时间状语从句，所以从句中不能用将来时态，而要用一般时态来代替将来时。一旦10.OnceIstop,itallcomes2）once从句还可用于省略形式：Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficulttogiveup.（省去了theyare）3)once相关短语：onceagain___________atonce_________onceuponatime__________再一次立刻，马上从前，曾经2）once从句还可用于省略形式：再一次立刻，马上从前，曾经[高手过招]1)_________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once2)翻译：这本书一旦出版，将会很受欢迎。

Onceitispublished,thisbookwillbepopular.D[高手过招]Onceitispublished,th【观察思考】①Memoriescamecrowdinginto/uponhermind.②Agoodideacrowdedinhismindandheburstintolaughter.【归纳搭配】crowdintobecrowdedwith_______________(3)crowdin（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海被…挤满大批涌入翻译：美好的记忆涌上我的心头。——————————————————————————————————————Goodmemoriescamecrowdinginmymind.【观察思考】①Memoriescamecrowding11.①Teachersinspire

childrentoreadandwriteforpleasure.②TheboywasinspiredtostudyharderbyMother’swords. ③Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.④This

inspiredloveinusforlearning. [归纳用法]①激励某人做某事②受…的鼓舞③④激起某人某种情感inspire/encouragesb.todosth.inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.

beinspiredtodosth.11.①Teachersinspirechildren2)inspire词性____；意思__________[联想拓展]inspirationinspiredinspiring①老师的话使他产生了希望。Theteacher’swords________________________.=Theteacher’swords_________________________________________________.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感；激发vt.n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的

adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的

inspiredhimwithhope

inspiredhopeinhim

2)inspire词性____；意思__________①②学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。Thestudentswereall_________bythe_________song.③Thespeaker_______kindnessinthelistenersbydeliveringa______speech,aswecanjudgefromtheir______look.inspired;inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiring;inspiringC.inspiring;inspired;inspiringD.inspired;inspiring;inspiredDinspiredinspiring②学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。Dinspiredin【观察思考】①Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?②Idon’tsupporthisopinionthattheexpensemustbecut.③She’sbeen

supportingherselfsinceshewas18yearsold. ④Supportthebaby’sheadwhenyouholdit.⑤Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal.12.

Support（P3）v.承受，支撑v.支持，拥护v.供养，维持，赡养v.支撑n.支持，赞同12.Support（P3）v.承受，支撑v.支持，拥短语归纳：supportone’sfamilysupportoneselfinsupportof

翻译：大学毕业后他将自立。_________________________________________支撑一个家养活自己,自立支持，赞同HewillsupporthimselfaftergraduationfromCollege.短语归纳：支撑一个家养活自己,自立支持，赞同Hewill

Unit1womenofachievementLanguagePointsUnit1【观察思考】①Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat

achievement.②Theyareholdingapartytocelebratetheachievement

oftheirfirstyear’sgoals.③Byhardworkingwecanachieveanything.④Wearedeterminedtoachieveourgoal.【归纳用法】achievement词性

；意思

_________；achieve词性

；意思________________________

；1.

achievementn.成就，功绩v.完成，达到，实现，获得，取得【观察思考】①Theinventionoftheco【联想拓展】

asenseofachievementachieveone’sgoal/aimachievesuccess

【小试牛刀】①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan__________________.③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。 Congratulationstoyou__________suchacompletevictory.成就感达成目标取得成功achievenothingonachieving【联想拓展】【小试牛刀】成就感达成目标取得成功achieve【观察思考】①Iamsorryaboutlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.②They

behavedbadlytowards/totheforeigners③Iwastoldtobehavemyselfattheparty.④Their

behaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.2.behave

vt./vi.举动，举止，表现behaviour或behaviorn.行为，举止，态度【观察思考】2.behavevt./vi.举动，举止，【归纳搭配】表现得像表现好/不好举止得体、守规矩点

【小试牛刀】①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。Theparentsaskedthechildrento___________infrontoftheguests.②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。Sheispleasedwiththechild’s_____________.behavelikebehavewell/badlybehaveoneselfbehavethemselvesgoodbehaviour【归纳搭配】【小试牛刀】3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。[句子分析]Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是动名词短语作_____,谓语动词用____数,如：Findingagoodjob_____difficultthesedays.主语单is3.Watchingafamilyofchimps[观察思考]①It’snousearguingwithhimaboutthat.②Seeingisbelieving.③Wealsoneedasleepingbagandsomedrinkingwater.动名词作主语时，还可用it充当_______（如①）,除作主语外，动名词在句中还可充当__________（如②③）,动名词或动名词短语在句子还可表主动、伴随、正在进行的动作。形式主语表语和定语[观察思考]形式主语表语和定语1).“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．runB．runningC．torunD．ranB1).“Youcan’tcatchme!”Jane4.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。1)[句子分析]whereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore是由where引导的______从句，修饰___________,where在从句中作__________。[句式仿写]他们不得不回到昨天过夜的那个村子。定语先行词place地点状语Theyhadtoreturntothevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightbefore.4.Thismeansgoingbacktoth2)mean后跟动名词和不定式的情况均有，但含义不同，试比较：①Doingsuchathingmeanswastingtime.②Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?[归纳用法]meandoingsth.____________meantodosth_____________意味着…打算做…，意欲做…meanv.意思是，打算，意味着adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的2)mean后跟动名词和不定式的情况均有，但含义不同，试比[高手过招]－Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?

－I_________,butIforgotaboutit.meanttoB.meanttodoC.meantdoingD.meantdoingitA[高手过招]A5.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.

但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。[句式仿写]那天他梦想成真了。Thatdaymadehisdreamcometrue.5.However,theeveningmakes[易混辨析]worth/worthy/worthwhile

都可表“值得的”，区别：

worth只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式:beworth+n./doing。

worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:beworthyof+n./beingdone/tobedone；也可作定语，表示“值得……的；有价值的”。

worthwhile可作表语或定语;aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。常用结构：itisworthwhiletodo/doing做某事是值得的。[易混辨析]worth/worthy/wort选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)①Thisvasewas

fivehundredfrancsatthemost.②Everybodyhasroots.Itis

tosearchforhisroots.③Theireffortsare

ofyoursupport.④Thisbookiswell

readinganditis_____ofbeingreadasecondtime.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)【观察思考】①Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.②Everyoneshouldstrictlyobservethelawinourcountry.③Doyouobserve

ChristmasinChina?6.observev.观察，观测，注意，看到v.遵守v.庆祝n.观察，观测__________observation6.observev.观察，观测，注意，看到v.遵守v

【拓展延伸】观察某人正在做某事

观察某人做某事

观察某事被

注意：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），被动语态要用带to的不定式。如：Theywereobservedtoenterthebank/enteringthebank.【小试牛刀】作为学生，我们应该遵守校纪校规。Asastudent,weshould______________________.observesb.doingsth.observesb.dosth.observesthdoneobservetheschoolrules【拓展延伸】注意：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带t7.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。[句子分析]“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用___________，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语______。但“only+主语(一般为名词或代词)”放在句首时，主句______。如：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.部分倒装之前不倒装7.Onlyafterhermothercame[高手过招]Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin翻译：到那时我才想起我把手机落在餐馆了。DOnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.

[高手过招]DOnlythendidIrememb【观察思考】①Weallshouldrespectourparentsandteachers.②Mr.Smithalwaysshowrespecttohischildren’sopinions.③Inrespectofthecontent,thearticleisverygood,butitisnotsatisfactoryinotheraspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。【归纳用法】respect可作_____词，意为__________，也可作_____词，意为___________。8.respect尊敬；尊重vt.敬意;问候n.【观察思考】①Weallshouldrespectinallrespects=ineveryrespect______________【联想拓展】respectableadj.__________respectfuladj.____________respectiveadj.__________respectivelyadv.___________One-wayfaresforadultsandchildrenwere＄18and＄5respectively.成人和儿童的单程车费分别为18美元和5美元。在各个方面值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的

有礼貌的；恭敬的

各自的；分别的

各自地；分别地

【联想拓展】One-wayfaresforadults【小试牛刀】完成句子：①请代我向你的父母致意。Please________________________yourparents.②我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。Ourheadteacherisa___________person,weall_____________________her.givemyrespecttoshow/haverespectforrespectable【小试牛刀】givemyrespecttoshow9.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.

她一直主张它们（黑猩猩）应该留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告所利用。1)本句中argue是不及物动词，有_____________________之意，后面的that引导________从句。[联想拓展]__________n.论点；争论;论据settleanargument_____________beyondargument______________争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为

宾语argument

解决争端无可争辩9.Shehasarguedthatwildan常用结构：arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事和某人争辩o/outofdoing=persuadesb.to/nottodo=o/outofdoing说服某人做/不做某事arguefor/against支持/反对常用结构：完成句子：①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。Wearealwaysarguing______eachother_________money.②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。Theyarguedme

buyinganewbike.withabout/over

into完成句子：③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。Heargued_______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.againstbeyond③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。ag10.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩.1)Once引导时间或条件状语从句，意为：__________如：Onceyouunderstandthepoem,youwillfinditreallybeautiful.注意：因once引导的是时间状语从句，所以从句中不能用将来时态，而要用一般时态来代替将来时。一旦10.OnceIstop,itallcomes2）once从句还可用于省略形式：Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficulttogiveup.（省去了theyare）3)once相关短语：onceagain___________atonce_________onceuponatime__________再一次立刻，马上从前，曾经2）once从句还可用于省略形式：再一次立刻，马上从前，曾经[高手过招]1)_________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once2)翻译：这本书一旦出版，将会很受欢迎。

Onceitispublished,thisbookwillbepopular.D[高手过招]Onceitispublished,th【观察思考】①Memoriescamecrowdinginto/