考研考博-英语-南京医科大学康达学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南京医科大学康达学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Unfortunatelymostofthesciencefictionfilmsofthe1970swerenotmuchinfluencedby2001:ASpaceOdyssey.SkillfullydirectedbyStanleyKubrick,2001,whichappearedin1968,setnewstandardsforsciencefictionfilms.Duringthenextdecade,everyoneofthedozensofsciencefictionmoviesreleasedwascomparesto2001,andallbutafewwerefoundsadlytacking.

Admittedly,Kubrickhadoneofthelargestbudgetseverforafilmofthiskind,but,inmyopinion,muchofthemovie’spowerandappealwasachievedthroughrelativelyinexpensivemeans.Forexample,themusicalscorewhichwasadaptedinlargepartfromwell-knownclassicalcompositions,wasreinforcedbytheuseofalmostkaleidoscopicvisualeffects,especiallyduringthespacetravelsequences.Spectacularcameraworkwaseditedtocorrespondpreciselytotheebbandflowofthemusic.

After2001,thedominantthemeofsciencefictionfilmsshiftedfromtheadventuresofspacetraveltotheproblemscreatedonearthbyman’smismanagementofthenaturalenvironmentandtheabuseoftechnologybyatotalitarianstate.Overpopulationandtheaccompanyingshortagesoffoodpromptthestatetoimposeextraordinarycontrolsonitscitizens.Nofewerthantwenty-ninefilmsweremadearoundthisthemeintheyearsbetween1970and1977,includingSurvivorsandChronicles.

Intheopinionofthisreviewer,untilStarWarswasreleasedin1977,sciencefictionfilmwerereducedtoshallowsymbolismdisguisingtoagreaterorlesserdegreeaseriesofrepetitiveplots.ButStarWarswasdifferent.Itofferedusareturntoimaginativevoyagesinspaceandconfrontationwithintelligentlifeonotherplanets.Unliketheothersciencefictionfilmsofthedecade,StarWarspresentedtechnologyashavingsolvedratherthanaggravatedecologicalproblems.Thespecialeffectscreatedtosimulatespacevehicleshurtlingthroughtheblacknessoftheuniversewerereminiscentoftheartisticstandardssetby2001.

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,mostofsciencefictionfilmsreleasedinthe1970swere（

）.

2.Thethemeofthemajorityofsciencefictionfilmsmadebetween1970and1977was

（

）.

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,whywas2001successful?

4.Whatdoestheauthormostobjecttointhesciencefictionmoviesofthe1970s?

问题1选项

A.betterthan2001:ASpaceOdyssey

B.Notasgoodas2001:ASpaceOdyssey

C.almostthesameasStarWars

D.betterthanStarWars

问题2选项

A.spacetravel

B.lifeonotherplanets

C.ecologicalproblemsonearth

D.warsbetweentheearthandotherplanets

问题3选项

A.Becauseitsbudgetwaslarge.

B.Becauseitscameraworkandmusicalscorewereblendedartistically.

C.Becauseitsplotwasrepetitive.

D.Becauseitssymbolismwasverygood.

问题4选项

A.Heobjectstotheircamerawork.

B.Hedoesnotliketheirmusic.

C.Hebelievesthattheirstoriesaretoomuchalike.

D.Hecriticizestheirspecialeffects.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“在作者看来，大部分70年代上映的科幻电影……”。文章第一段第一句提到“不幸的是20世纪70年代大大部分科幻电影很少受《2001太空漫游》的影响”（Unfortunatelymostofthesciencefictionfilmsofthe1970swerenotmuchinfluencedby2001:ASpaceOdyssey）；第一段最后一句提到“在接下来的十年里，所有上映的科幻电影都被拿来与2001做比较，但是除了少数几部电影外，其他的都不怎么样”（Duringthenextdecade,everyoneofthedozensofsciencefictionmoviesreleasedwascomparesto2001,andallbutafewwerefoundsadlytacking），由此可知，其他的电影不如2001:ASpaceOdyssey，选项B符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“大部分1979年到1977年间的科幻电影主题是……”。文章第三段第一句提到“在《2001太空漫游》之后，科幻电影的主题从太空旅行转移到因人类对自然环境管理不善和极权主义国家对技术的滥用而导致的地球问题上”（After2001,thedominantthemeofsciencefictionfilmsshiftedfromtheadventuresofspacetraveltotheproblemscreatedonearthbyman’smismanagementofthenaturalenvironmentandtheabuseoftechnologybyatotalitarianstate），所以选项C“地球生态问题”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“为什么2001会成功，作者的观点是什么”。文章第二段提到“引人入胜的摄影工作被编辑来响应起伏的音乐”（Spectacularcameraworkwaseditedtocorrespondpreciselytotheebbandflowofthemusic），选项B“因为它的摄影工作与音乐是艺术的融合”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“对于20世纪70年代的科幻电影，作者反对的是……”。文章第三段提到1970到1977年间29部电影围绕着同一个主题；最后一段提到“在这位影评家看来，直到1977年《星球大战》上映之前，科幻电影或多或少出现一系列重复情节”（Intheopinionofthisreviewer,untilStarWarswasreleasedin1977,sciencefictionfilmwerereducedtoshallowsymbolismdisguisingtoagreaterorlesserdegreeaseriesofrepetitiveplots），选项C“作者认为它们的故事情节有太多相似之处”符合题意。

2.单选题

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludesthewhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

TheislandswereannexedbytheU.S.in1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorU.S.nativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate—asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresenttonatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheU.S.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacing.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1933,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAU.S.$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueofJohnWaihee?

4.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

5.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingExcept（）.

问题1选项

A.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

B.peopleofFilipinoorigin

C.theKaLahuigroup

D.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

问题2选项

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

C.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

D.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

问题3选项

A.HeisHawaiifirstnativegovernor.

B.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

C.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

D.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

问题4选项

A.AmericanIndiannatives.

B.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.

C.TheKaLahuigroup.

D.TheHawaiiannatives.

问题5选项

A.agreaterautonomywithinthestate

B.morebackrentonthecrownland

C.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheU.S.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词Hawaii’snativeminority可以定位到文章第二段第一句“TheislandswereannexedbytheU.S.,in1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeopleshavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.”，中文翻译为：这个群岛于1898年被美国吞并，从那时起，夏威夷土著居民的遭遇比其他种族群体的遭遇更为悲惨。可以判断只有A项“夏威夷的种族群体”正确。

2.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到原文第二段“…sincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.”，中文大意为：自那以后，夏威夷的土著居民比其他种族的境况更糟糕。C选项正确，符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由A，B，C选项可定位到原文第三段中“ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.”，中文翻译为：由夏威夷的第一位本土官员JohnWaihee成立的主权咨询委员会对土著居民的事件起到了推动作用，该委员会建议夏威夷土著居民应该自主决定是否需要重新成立一个夏威夷主权国家。判断A，B，C选项正确，排除；D选项在文章内没有相关信息介绍，故选D。

4.细节事实题。由题干关键词“alessradicalattitude”可以定位到文章第四段第三句“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.”，中文翻译为：这是夏威夷事务办公室（OHA）支持的态度，OHA作为一个国家机关成立于1978年，代表着当地人民的利益，如今在面对土著居民主权运动上保持着温和的态度。故选B。

5.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到原文最后一段“Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.”，中文翻译为：他们还希望能够要回66万公顷的夏威夷公有土地。可知夏威夷是想美国政府承认其所有权而不仅仅是更多的租金。因此B选项“更多的拖欠皇家土地的租金”符合题意。

3.问答题

ThefounderofAlibabaoncesaid“Singles’Day(November11)shoppingfestivalactivatedonlyatinypartofChina’sdomesticdemand,andhasstillalongwaytogotofullyunleashthegreatpotentialoftheChinesemarket.”Headdedthat:“AlibabawillholdSingles’Dayshoppingfestivalforatleast100years,andmakeSingles’DayashoppingfestivalfornotonlyChineseconsumersbutalsopeoplearoundtheworld.ThefestivalwilllastevenlongerthanAlibabaitself.”

ChineseshoppershavespentbigovertheSingles’Dayshoppingfestival,showingthecountry’sstrongeconomicrecoveryfollowingtheCovid-19epidemic.SalesonAlibaba’se-commerceplatformTmallexceeded372.3billionyuan(56.29billionU.S.dollars)betweenNov.1and12:30a.m.onNov.11.Attheshoppingpeak,583,000ordersweremadeinasinglesecondonTmall,settinganewonlineshoppingrecord.Morethan800millionshoppers,250,000brandsand5millionmerchantshaveparticipatedin2020Singles’Dayshoppingspree,accordingtoTmall.

SomeAmericaninvestorshavealreadybeguntodoubtifthefestivalwouldcomeattheexpenseoflowspendingpowerofChineseconsumersduringtherestoftheyear,whileotherinvestorsseemedtobemuchmoreworriedifAlibabawassellingfakeproductstoconsumers.Ananalystfurtherexplainedthat:“ThemajorreasonwhyinvestorsbegintocastdoubtontheeffectofSingles’Dayshoppingfestivalisthattheyworriedthatthisworld’shugest,biggestandcraziestshoppingdayoftheyearmightunderminebothconsumers’spendingpowerandbusinessowners’marketingability.”

Indeed,thelarge-scalediscountactivitiesonSingles’Daymightinterruptsomeconsumers’purchaseplanbeforeandaftertheshoppingfestival,otherconsumerswhoshoppedonlineslightlybeforethe“bigday”mighthavetowaitforextratimetohavetheirgoodsdeliveredtothem,andstillothersmightshopirrationallyandgetoverdrawn,thusregretfullyreturningmostoftheirgoods.BusinessownerswerealsoforcedtoseizetheopportunityonSingles’Dayanddoeverythingtheycould,includingpreparingenoughgoodsbeforethebigday,placingfakeordersonthebigday,onlytoattractconsumers’attentionandsellasmanygoodsaspossibleonthebigday.

ThefounderofanothermajorChineseonlineretailingplatformoncestatedtothemedia,saying,“Ithasalreadybecomeacommonpracticeforbusinessownerstoplacefakeordersononlineretailingplatforms,sinceboththeseplatformsandconsumersarewillingtorankabrandbasedonitssales.”

“Sincesomeonlineretailingplatformswouldlowerthepriceagreatdealtocompetewithotherplatformsinthepricebattle,wewouldevenbuybacktheproductsweprovidedtotheseplatformswithalowerpriceandthensoldthemwitharegularpriceontraditionalsaleschannels,”aseniorsalespersonnelofatraditionalbrandoncesuggested,“Wearealmostforcedtoplacefakeorderssincemanyconsumersprefertobuyproductswithhighersales.”

Nevertheless,mostbusinessownersseemednottobemakingmuchprofitoutoftheshoppingspreeoneverySingles’Day.Foronething,theyhadtospendmuchmoneyinplacingfakeordersandpromotingthemselves;foranother,theyhadtolowerthepricealotandmakeprofitmerelybylargesales,whichcouldbehighlyriskywhenthehighreturnratesistakenintoconsideration.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovetext.

1)WhycannotwebetotallyoptimisticabouttheenormouslyhugesalesvolumeofAlibaba’sSingles’Dayshoppingfestival?(10points)

2)HowdoestheSingles’Dayshoppingspreeinfluenceconsumersandbusinessowners?(10points)

【答案】1)Therearetworeasonscanbelisted.ThefirstoneisthatSingles’Day(November11)shoppingfestivalactivatedonlyatinypartofChina’sdomesticdemand,andhasstillalongwaytogotofullyunleashthegreatpotentialoftheChinesemarket.Thesecondreasonisthatthisworld’shugest,biggestandcraziestshoppingdayoftheyearmightunderminebothconsumers’spendingpowerandbusinessowners’marketingability.

2)Singles’Daymightinterruptsomeconsumer’purchaseplanbeforeandaftertheshoppingfestival,otherconsumerswhoshoppedonlineslightlybeforethe“bigday”mighthavetowaitforextratimetohavetheirgoodsdeliveredtothem,andstillothersmightshopirrationallyandgetoverdrawn,thusregretfullyreturningmostoftheirgoods.BusinessownerswerealsoforcedtoseizetheopportunityonSingles’Dayanddoeverythingtheycould,includingpreparingenoughgoodsbeforethebigday,placingfakeordersonthebigday,onlytoattractconsumers’attentionandsellasmanygoodsaspossibleonthebigday.Atthesametime,mostbusinessownersseemednottobemakingmuchprofitoutoftheshoppingspreeoneverySingles’Day.

4.单选题

Thestationerhasnotyetdeliveredtheyellowpaper,butwhen（）Iwillgiveyousome.

问题1选项

A.theydo

B.theywill

C.hedoes

D.hewill

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：文具店还没有给你黄色的纸，但是……的时候我会给你一些。根据句意，可推测是一般现在时，因此排除B，D选项，选项A是they，不能指代stationer，因此选项C为正确答案。

5.翻译题

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

宇宙间繁星密布，人们以为这之中有一些如我们的太阳一样为行星环绕，而在这些行星上可能存在有智能的生物，或许他们比我们更先进。所以有可能在百万年左右某些生物乘坐自己的飞船穿越太空时，会发现我们的某艘“旅行者(Voyager)”号飞船。星球之间的距离十分遥远，这样的一次相聚可能性极小，但这并不是完全不可能的。科学家希望有机会和我们遥远的邻居传递信息，让他们知道我们这个蓝色的星球曾经是相当聪明的、多少有点文明的人类的家园。

【答案】Amongthestarswhichdottheuniverse,peoplethinkthattherearesomestarsencircledbyplanetslikeoursunandintelligentcreaturesmayliveontheseplanets,maybetheyaremoreadvancedthanus.Soitispossiblethatwhensomecreaturestaketheirownspacecraftthroughspaceaboutonemillionyearslater,theywillfindoneofour“Voyager”spacecraft.Thedistancebetweenplanetsissofarawaythatthechanceofsuchameetingisverysmall,butthisisnotentirelyimpossible.Scientistshopetohavetheopportunitytopassinformationtoourdistantneighbors,lettingthemknowourblueplanetusedtobethehomelandofhumanbeingwhoisveryintelligentandsomewhatcivilized.

6.单选题

Afterthefiercequarrel,theybegantohavea（

）loathingforeachother.

问题1选项

A.boring

B.reciprocal

C.friendly

D.standing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。boring“无聊的；令人厌烦的”；reciprocal“互惠的；相互的”；friendly“友好的；亲切的”；standing“长期存在的”。句意：在那次激烈的争吵后，他们开始相互厌恶。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Shemakesno______ofthenaffairinpublicandheunderstandsthatheisnottorefertoitwiththesenewacquaintances.

问题1选项

A.acknowledgment

B.concealment

C.compliment

D.amendment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项acknowledgment“感谢，承认，承认书”，B项concealment“隐藏，隐蔽，隐匿处”，C项compliment“恭维，称赞，问候”，D项amendment“修正案，改善，改正”。根据heunderstandsthatheisnottorefertoitwiththesenewacquaintances“他知道他不能和这些新认识的人谈论这件事”可知，makesno______中的空格处应该表示“没有承认”。句意：她没有公开承认那件事，他知道他不能和这些新认识的人提起这件事。因此，该题选择A项正确。

8.单选题

Theyhadtheattemptto___Andersontothepresidency.

问题1选项

A.evolve

B.elevate

C.evoke

D.evince

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项evolve“发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出”；B选项elevate“提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升……的职位”；C选项evoke“引起，唤起；博得”；D选项evince“表明，表示”。句意：他们试图___安德森当上总统。本句表示“试图提升安德森当总统”。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Ifyou

thinkyoucandomyjobbetterthanican,youarewelcometo（）.

问题1选项

A.takeitdown

B.takeitup

C.takeitover

D.takeitin

【答案】C

【解析】takedown指记录；takeup指从事；takeover指接管；takein指理解。句意：如果你觉得能比我做得好,欢迎替我来做。选项C符合句意。

10.单选题

Thefamousscientistwassoeasy-goingand（）thatcollegestudentslikedtotalkwithhim.

问题1选项

A.graceful

B.gracious

C.grim

D.glorious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项graceful表示“优雅的；优美的”；B选项gracious表示“亲切的；高尚的；雅致的”；C选项grim表示“冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的”；D选项glorious表示“光荣的；辉煌的；极好的”。根据easy-going（平易近人的）可知空缺处部分应为其近义词，因此B项“和蔼的”符合语境，故正确答案为B项。句意：这位著名科学家是如此的平易近人又和蔼可亲，大学生们都喜欢与他交谈。

11.单选题

7.

问题1选项

A.Heisabig-wavesurfer.

B.Heisatroublemaker.

C.Heisaniceguy.

D.Heisveryweird.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Joeisalwaystryingtomakewaves.

M:Right.Heisreallyajerk.

Q:WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoe?

【解析】细节题。男士说：Heisreallyajerk(他是一个不折不扣的混蛋)。

12.翻译题

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10%)

爱灯不仅是为了驱除黑暗，不只是由于光的照明作用，还在于观看灯下的缤纷人生。

七十年代初，我流放的小山村尚未建立发电站，入夜只能生活在黑暗里。荒山寒夜，为节省灯油的山民们很早入眠，唯独我们这一户外来的人家还亮着小油灯。

山居生活寂寞单调，冬夜僵冷的黑暗也更是难堪。从小镇买来带有玻璃罩的油灯光芒是微弱的。为了获得更多的光亮，我试用废弃的瓶瓶罐罐制作了许多形态不一的小油灯。

每盏小油灯都绽开一朵火花，奉献小小的光亮。微弱的光也能划破黑暗，对沉沉的黑夜是一种无言的反抗。即使熄灭了，它也燃烧过。何况还能再一次点燃，继续以它怯弱而又勇敢的火光向黑夜挑战。我满心喜悦地观赏着我自己手下诞生的一点光明。在长夜漫漫的动乱岁月里，它燃起了我精神上的火焰。

【答案】【参考译文】

Lifeinthemountainvillagewasboringandalwaysmadeonefeellonely,andthecoldwinternightwasevenharder.Theglass-tubeoillampboughtinthetowngaveoutonlyveryfeeblelight.Inordertogetmorelight,Itriedandmademanylittleoillampsofvariousshapeswithallkindsofusedbottlesandpots.

Everylittleoillampgaveoutalittlefire,givingoutalittlelight.Thefeeblelightcouldaswellshinethroughthedarkness,asilentprotestagainstthedarknight.Eventhoughtheywouldfinallyburnout,theyatleasthadlitandcouldbelitagainanddefythedarknightwiththeirfeeblebutbravefirelight.Iwasfilledwithhappinesswatchingthetinylightofmyowncreation.Itwastheselightsthatlitupthefireofmyspiritduringthoselonganddarkdaysofpoliticalturmoil.

13.单选题

Comicartcanbe,andoftenis,deadlyserious,atwhichpointitis___difficulttocategorizeit.

问题1选项

A.awfully

B.indicatively

C.crucially

D.ultimately

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项awfully“可怕地；十分；非常；很”；B选项indicatively“指示地，表示地；象征地；陈述地”；C选项crucially“关键地；至关重要地”；D选项ultimately“最后；根本；基本上”。句意：喜剧艺术可以是，而且往往是极度的严肃，在这一点上很难对它进行分类。结合此处语境，A为正确答案。

14.不定项选择题

ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,know（1）personalexperiencehowdifficultthisreallyis.Formorethanayear,Iwas（2）hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollarsadayinvestingthemarket.Itseemedsoeasy.Idreamedof（3）myjobattheendoftheyear,ofbuyingasmallapartmentinParis,oftravelingaroundtheworld.Butthesedreams（4）toasuddenanddramaticendwhenastockI（5）,Texascellularphonewholesaler,fellbymorethan75percent（6）aoneyearperiod.Onthe（7）day,itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.Therewasrumorthecompanywas（8）salesfigures.ThatwaswhenIlearnedhowquicklyWallStreet（9）companiesthatmisrepresentthe（10）.Ina（11）,Isoldallmystockinthecompany,paving（12）margindebtwithcaseadvancesfrommy（13）card.BecauseIownedsomayshares,I（14）asmallfortune,halfofitfrommoneyIborrowedfromthebrokeragecompany.Onemonth,Iama（15）,thenextaloser.Thisonebiglosswasmyfirstlessoninthemarket.

Myfatherwasstockbroker,aswasmygrandfather（16）him.(Infact,hefoundedoneofChicago’searliestbrokeragefirms.)Butlikesomanythinginlife,wedon’tlearnanythinguntilwe（17）itforourselves.Theonlywaytoreallyunderstandtheinner（18）ofthestockmarketistoinvestyourownhard-earnedmoney.Whenallyourstocksaredoing（19）andyoufeellikeawinner,youlearnverylittle.It’swhenallyourstocksarelosingandeveryoneisquestioningyourstock-picking（20）thatyoufindoutifyouhavewhatittakestoinvestinthemarket.

问题1选项

A.at

B.in

C.from

D.by

问题2选项

A.making

B.spending

C.selling

D.buying

问题3选项

A.losing

B.retiring

C.getting

D.quitting

问题4选项

A.turned

B.came

C.went

D.seemed

问题5选项

A.owned

B.owed

C.rented

D.sold

问题6选项

A.over

B.by

C.from

D.with

问题7选项

A.busy

B.slow

C.worst

D.fast

问题8选项

A.cheating

B.exaggerating

C.announcing

D.beating

问题9选项

A.punishes

B.defeats

C.tells

D.shows

问题10选项

A.trade

B.truth

C.lie

D.lies

问题11选项

A.despair

B.worry

C.panic

D.moment

问题12选项

A.all

B.off

C.over

D.up

问题13选项

A.credit

B.identity

C.identification

D.loan

问题14选项

A.won

B.lost

C.gained

D.found

问题15选项

A.winner

B.champagne

C.genius

D.mentor

问题16选项

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.and

问题17选项

A.remember

B.live

C.imagine

D.experience

问题18选项

A.workings

B.innings

C.price

D.shares

问题19选项

A.more

B.great

C.much

D.up

问题20选项

A.facility

B.faculty

C.ability

D.power

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

第6题:A

第7题:C

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:C

第12题:B

第13题:A

第14题:B

第15题:A

第16题:B

第17题:D

第18题:A

第19题:C

第20题:C

【解析】第1题:考查介词词义辨析。at和in表示“在（地点；场所；时间；空间）”；by“通过；被；依据；经由”；from“来自；从；由”，表示“从当中知道”时，know应该与介词from搭配，句意：从个人经验中知道这有多难。故正确答案为C。

第2题:考查动词词义辨析。making“做；使得”；spending“花费”；selling“卖”；buying“买”，根据dollars“美元”可知此处应该选择一个动词来与之搭配，所以此处应该选择一个词表示“花费”的意思，句意：我每天在市场上投资成百上千美元。故正确答案为B。

第3题:考查动词辨析。losing“输掉”；retiring“退休”；getting“得到”；quitting“停止”，根据上下文可知作者妄想通过炒股赚钱，实现人生梦想。根据oftravellingaroundtheworld“环球旅行”，可知此处表达的是作者辞掉工作，这样才有时间环球旅行。句意：我梦想在年底辞掉工作。故正确答案为D。

第4题:考查固定搭配。turned“转动；使旋转；转弯；翻过来”；came“来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达”；went“走；达到；运转；趋于”；seemed“似乎；像是；装作”，cometoa...end是固定搭配，表示“导致一个……样的结果”，故正确答案为came。句意：但这些梦想突然戏剧性地结束了。判断出此处B选项正确。

第5题:考查动词词义辨析。owned“拥有”；owed“欠”；rented“租”；sold“卖”，根据后文可知此处要表达的意思是“我拥有的一只股票”，故正确答案为A。

第6题:考查介词词义辨析。over“越过；在……之上”；by“通过；被；依据；经由”；from“来自；从；由”；with“用；和；随着”，此处表达的是“在一年之中”，此处表示时间的经过时要用介词over。句意：在一年的时间里下降了75%以上。由此可知，答案为A选项。

第7题:考查形容词词义辨析。busy“忙的”；slow“缓慢的”；worst“最糟糕的”；fast“快速的”，根据下文可知此处是要选择一个形容词来描述“一天之内跌了$15”的一天，这一天肯定是十分糟糕的。句意：在最糟糕的一天，它的股价下跌了超过15美元。故正确答案为C选项。

第8题:考查动词词义辨析。cheating“欺骗；骗取”；exaggerating“使扩大；使增大”；announcing“宣布；诉说”；beating“打；打败”，根据rumor“谣言；谣传”可知此处表达的是这个公司的一个不光彩的动作，在salesfigure“销售数据”上夸大了，作假了。句意：有传闻说公司在夸大销售数字。故正确答案为选项B。

第9题:考查动词词义辨析。punishes“惩罚”；defeats“打败”；tells“告诉；分辨”；shows“显示；说明”，根据上下文可知该公司因为在销售数据上作假，所以导致其股票价格不停地下跌，这是华尔街对这个公司的惩罚。句意：那时我才知道华尔街惩罚公司的速度有多快。故正确答案为A。

第10题:考查名词词义辨析。trade“贸易；交易；行业”；truth“真理；事实”；lies“谎言”。misrepresent是“歪曲”的意思，所以根据上文提到的夸大销售数据可知此处应该是“歪曲事实”，故正确答案为truth。

第11题:考查名词词义辨析。despair“绝望”；worry“担心”；panic“恐慌”；moment“片刻；瞬间”，此处选择的名词与Ina搭配，表示的是作者当时的心理状态，联系上下文，作者在目睹自己的股票在一夜之间下跌15美元之后，心理状态应该是十分惊慌的，所以他才将股票全部卖出，inapanic表示“惊慌地”，故正确答案为C。

第12题:考查固定搭配。payall“付出一切”；payoff“付清；还清”；payover无此搭配；payup“全部付清”，根据debt“债务”可知此处应该从payoff和payup两个词组中选择，payup是不及物的，接名词时后面还应该加介词，所以此处应该选择payoff，句意：用预付款来偿还保证金债务。因此正确答案为B选项。

第13题:考查固定搭配辨析。credit“信用”；identify“确定；鉴别”；identification“身份证明”；loan“贷款”，联系上文可知此处指的是creditcard“信用卡”，因为他炒股票输了钱，只能用信用卡来偿还，故正确答案为credit。因此正确答案为A选项。

第14题:考查动词词义辨析。won“赢得”；lost“失去；输掉”；gained“得到”；found“发现；找到”，根据asmallfortune“一小笔财富”与上文中作者所购买的股票下跌可知此处表达的是作者输掉了一小笔钱，故正确答案为lost。因此正确答案为B选项。

第15题:考查名词词义辨析。winner“赢家”；champagne“香槟酒”；genius“天才”；mentor“指导者”，根据全文意思以及句子结构，可知此处填的名词应该与loser“输家”相对立，所以应该选择winner。因此正确答案为A选项。

第16题:考查介词词义辨析。after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；for“因为；为了”；and“和；而且”，根据句子表达的意思，作者的父亲和爷爷都是股票经纪人，按照常识可知作者的爷爷应该是先于作者的父亲的，故正确答案为before。因此正确答案为B选项。

第17题:考查动词词义辨析。remember“记住”；live“度过”；imagine“想象”；experience“经历；体验”，根据全文的主题，可知作者此处要表达的观点是任何事情都需要经历之后才能了解它，此处应该选择experience，表示经历某种事情，故正确答案为experience。因此正确答案为D选项。

第18题:考查名词词义辨析。working“工作”；innings“局；回合”；price“价格”；shares“份额；股份”，此处要表达的意思是真正去了解股票市场的内部的东西，四个选项中只有working最恰当，句意：真正了解股票市场内部运作的唯一方法是用你自己的血汗钱投资，故正确答案为working。因此正确答案为A选项。

第19题:考查词义辨析。more“更多”；great“伟人”；much“许多；大量”；up“上升；繁荣”，此句要表达的意思是如果你的股票上涨，你就会感觉自己像个赢家，此处doingmuch是“上涨；赢钱”的意思，句意：当你所有的股票都表现出色，你觉得自己是个赢家的时候，故正确答案为much。因此正确答案为C选项。

第20题:考查名词词义辨析。facility“设施；设备”；faculty“全体教员”；ability“能力”；power“力量”，根据前半句“当你的股票输钱的时候，所有人都会来质疑你股票选择的”，四个选项中只有ability最为恰当，句意：当你所有的股票都在下跌，每个人都在质疑你选股的能力时，你才会发现自己是否具备在市场上投资的能力。故正确答案为ability。因此正确答案为C选项。

15.单选题

Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient（

）thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.

问题1选项

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你应该要对那位顾客更加耐心一些的，我相信他最终一定会买那块表。

固定搭配。bepatientwith对…有耐心。

16.单选题

Signswarnedthatthetrailwas（）eveningoodweatherconditions,soonlyexperiencedandwell-equippedhikersshouldattemptit.

问题1选项

A.affluent

B.wholesome

C.treacherous

D.incurable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项affluent“丰富的”；B选项wholesome“健全的”；C选项treacherous“危险的”；D选项incurable“不能治愈的”。句意：指示牌上写着，即使在天气条件好的情况下，这条小路也是危险的，所以只有经验丰富、装备精良的徒步旅行者才能尝试。本句表示小路很危险。因此C选项正确。

17.单选题

Biologyisbeingrebornasaninformationscience,aprogenyoftheInformationAge.Asinformationscientists,biologistsconcernthemselveswiththemessagesthatsustainlife,suchastheintricateseriesofsignalsthatledafertilizedeggtodevelopintoafull-grownorganism,ortheorchestratedresponsetheimmunesystemmakestoaninvadingpathogen.Moleculesconveyinformation,anditistheirmessagesthatareofparamountimportance.Eachmoleculeinteractswithasetofothermoleculesandeachsetcommunicateswithanotherset,suchthatallareinterconnected.Networksofpeoplebringaboutculturesandsocieties,andnetworksofspeciesencompassecosystem.Lifeisawebandthewebislife.

Ironically,itwastheeuphoriaformoleculesthattouchedoffthisscientificRevolution.Inthe1980sonlyatinypercentageofthemillionsofdifferentmolecularcomponentsoflivingbeingswereknown.Inordertogainaccesstothesemolecules,anewscienceandevenanewindustryhadtobecreated.Genomicsisthedevelopmentandapplicationofresearchtoolsthatuncoverandanalyzethousandsofdifferentmoleculesatatime.Thisnewapproachtobiologyhasbeensosuccessfulthatuniversitieshavecreatedentiredepartmentsdevotedtoit,andallmajorpharmaceuticalcompaniesnowhavelargegenomicsdivisions.Genomicshasgrantedbiologistsunprecedentedaccesstothemoleculesoflife,butthisismorethanjustatechnologicalrevolution.Throughgenomicsmassiveamountsofbiologicalinformationcanbeconvertedintoanelectronicformat.Thisdirectlylinksthelifesciencestothedramati