考研考博-英语-安徽广播影视职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽广播影视职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Paroleisusuallygrantedtoprisonersasarewardforgoodconduct.

问题1选项

A.paidto

B.ignoredby

C.givento

D.requestedby

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。grantto表示“授予，允许”；A项payto“付款给”，B项ignoreby“忽视，驳回诉讼”，C项giveto“给予，提供”，D项requestby“请求，需要”。句意：假释通常作为奖励给予表现良好的囚犯。根据句意该题选C。

2.单选题

Atthemeetingbothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide______oftopicstheywereinterestedin.

问题1选项

A.extent

B.number

C.collection

D.range

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项extent“程度；大小，面积”；B选项number“数量；号码”；C选项collection“收集物”；D选项range“类”，awiderangeof“大范围的；多种多样的”。句意：双方就感兴趣的______议题交换了意见。根据语境，这里指的是双方有很多感兴趣的议题，D选项range符合题意。因此D选项正确。

3.单选题

Underthis（

）pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.

问题1选项

A.intensive

B.weighty

C.intense

D.bulky

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。intensive加强的，集中的；weighty重大的，重的；bulky庞大的，笨重的；intense极度的，强烈的，剧烈的。句意：在这种高强度的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。由“someoftherocksevenbecameliquid”可知岩石受到了极大的压力，故答案C

4.单选题

Contrarytotheopinionofthecommitteemembers,thechairmaninsistedonappointing

A

B

whomeverhethoughtcoulddothejobthemostadequately.

C

D

问题1选项

A.Contraryto

B.on

C.whomever

D.themostadequately

【答案】C

【解析】考查关系代词。句中的“hethough”可以看做是一个插入语，从句中缺少主语，因此用whoever引导宾语从句。

试题答案：C;whoever

5.单选题

Thevirusattackstheplant,theflowerdoesnotopen,and（）noseedsareproduced.

问题1选项

A.consequently

B.subsequently

C.simultaneously

D.spontaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副词辨析题。consequently因此，结果；subsequently随后，后来；simultaneously同时地；spontaneously自发地，不由自主地。句意：病毒攻击植物，花不能开放，因此种子也没有发芽。这里强调的是因果联系，所以选项A正确。

6.单选题

Inthe1960sand'70softhelastunlamentedcentury,therewasaNewYorktelevisionproducernamedDavidSusskind.Hewascommerciallysuccessful;hewasalso,surprisingly,amanofstrongpoliticalviewswhichheknewhowtopresentsotactfullythatnetworkswereoftenunawareofjustwhathewasgettingawaywithontheir—our—air.Politically,helikedtogetstrong-mindedgueststositwithhimataroundtableinarattybuildingatthecornerofBroadwayand42ndStreet.Soonerorlater,justabouteveryoneofinterestappearedonhisprogram.Needlesstosay,healsohadtimeforVivienLeightodiscussherrecentdivorcefromLaurenceOlivier,whichsummonedforththemysteriouscryfromtheformerScarlettO'Hara,“IamdeeplysorryforanywomanwhowasnotmarriedtoLarryOlivier.”Sincethistookinseveralbillionladies(nottomentionthosegentlemenwhomighthaveofferedtofill,asitwere,thebreach),Leighcausedaproperstir,asdidtheballerinaAliciaMarkova,whogentlyassuredusthat“aMarkovacomesonlyonceeveryhundredyearsorso.”

Isuspectitwasthedimlightingonthesetthatinvitedsuchnakedtruths.Davidwatchedhispennies.Idon'trecallhow,orwhen,webeganour“StatesoftheUnion”programs.Butwedidthemyearafteryear.Iwouldfollowwhoeverhappenedtobepresident,andI'dcorrecthis“real”StateoftheUnionwithoneofmyown,improvisingfromquestionsthatDavidwouldprepare.Iwasapoliticalpunditbecauseina1960racefortheHouseofRepresentatives(upstateNewYork),Igotmorevotesthantheheadoftheticket,JFK;in1962,IturneddowntheDemocraticnominationforU.S.Senateonthesensiblegroundthatitwasnotwinnable;Ialsohadaprettygoodmemoryinthosedays,nowa-janglewithwarningbellsasItrytorecallthenationaldebtor,morepoignantly,whereIlastsawmyglasses.

I'vejustcomeacrossmy“StateoftheUnion”asof1972.In1972,Ibegin:“Accordingtothepolls,oursecondprincipalconcerntodayisthebreakdownoflawandorder.”(What,Iwonder,wasthefirst?Let'shopeitwasthepointless,seven-year—atthatpoint—warinSoutheastAsia.)Inotedthattothosedie-hardconservatives,“lawandorder”isusuallyacodephrasemeaning“gettheblacks.”While,towhatanorexic,vacant-eyedblondewomenonTVnowdescribeasthe“liberalelite,”wewerepushingthecareful—thatis,slow—eliminationofpoverty.Butthen,Isayverymildly,wehaveonlyonepoliticalpartyintheUnitedStates,thePropertyParty,withtworightwings,RepublicanandDemocrat.SinceItendedtospeaktoconservativeaudiencesinsuchcivilizedplacesasMedford,Oregon;Parkersburg,WestVirginia;andLongview,Washington,thereare,predictably,afewgaspsatthisrejectionofsomuchreceivedopinion.Therearealsoquiteafewnodsfrominterestedcitizenswhofinditdifficultatelectiontimetotellthepartiesapart.WasitinpristineMedfordthatIactuallysawthenoddingRalphNaderwhomIwas,tohishorror,torunforpresidentthatyearinEsquire?Inspiredbythenods,Istarttogeldthelily,asthelateSamGoldwynusedtosay.TheRepublicansareoftenmoredoctrinairethantheDemocrats,whoarewillingtomakesmall—verysmall—adjustmentswherethepoorandblackareconcernedwhilegivingaidandcomforttotheanti-imperialists.

1.WemayunderstandAliciaMarkovatobe（

）.

2.Inthepassage,theauthorremindsthereaderthatthebroadcastbandsare

（

）.

3.Theauthornowfindsitdifficultto

（

）.

4.Theauthorobservesthatanti-crimeinitiativesbyAmerica'spoliticalrightofteneitherresultinorarebasedupon

（

）.

5.TheauthorwasinvitedtoparticipateinSuskind'stelevisionprogramsbecause（

）.

问题1选项

A.acurrentpopularfigureintheUnitedStates

B.amuchsought-afterinterviewsubject

C.apopular,ratherthanintellectual,interviewsubject

D.aRussiandefectortotheUnitedStates

问题2选项

A.invariablyusedforthepublicgood

B.private,ratherthanpublic,property

C.public,ratherthanprivate,property

D.fairandbalanced

问题3选项

A.runforSenate

B.differentiatebetweenaRepublicanandaDemocrat

C.rememberdetailsorinformation

D.identifycode-wordsinthemedia

问题4选项

A.thedesiretoeliminatepoverty

B.protectionofproperty

C.theStateoftheUnion

D.profiling.

问题5选项

A.ofhisvariedpoliticalexperience

B.heturneddowntheDemocraticnominationforU.S.Senate

C.hisknowledgeofLarryOlivier

D.hisstatusasananti-imperialist

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。由第一段中“Leighcausedaproperstir,asdidtheballerinaAliciaMarkova,whogentlyassuredusthat‘aMarkovacomesonlyonceeveryhundredyearsorso.’费雯•丽（英国电影演员）引起了一场特有的轰动，正如芭蕾舞女演员艾丽西亚•玛克娃温和地向我们保证‘一个玛克娃每一百年左右才出现一次’所带来的轰动一样。”和文中提及“大卫•萨斯坎德（DavidSusskind）是纽约的一位电视节目制作人”可推知“艾丽西亚•玛克娃是一位受欢迎而不理智的采访对象”，C选项正确。

第2题:2.推理判断题。由第一段中“…sotactfullythatnetworkswereoftenunawareofjustwhathewasgettingawaywithontheir-our-air…如此巧妙地，以至于广播电视网经常不知晓他(即大卫•萨斯坎德)在他们自己的电台上侥幸逃脱了什么。”可知B选项“私有的而不是公有的财产”正确。

第3题:3.细节事实题。由第二段中“IturneddowntheDemocraticnominationforU.S.senateonthesensiblegroundthatitwasnotwinnable…我基于明智的理由（即进入参议院是不可成功的）而拒绝了美国参议员民主党提名”可知A选项“竞选参议院席位”正确。

第4题:4.推理判断题。由第三段中“Butthen,Isayverymildly,wehaveonlyonepoliticalpartyintheUnitedStates,thePropertyParty,withtworightwings,RepublicanandDemocrat.然而，我非常温和地说，我们在美国只有一个政党，即产权党，它有着民主党和共和党两个权力党派。”可知B选项“保护产权”正确。

第5题:5.细节事实题。由第三段中“Iwasapoliticalpundit…我是一位政治专家”可知A项“他的各种政治经验”正确。

7.单选题

Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

问题1选项

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。句意：警察盘问那人时，他否认偷了超市里的任何东西。根据动词短语denydoingsth.确定非谓语动词用现在分词ing形式，根据steal的动作发生在deny之前，确定用完成时，C选项havingstolen符合题意。没有denytodosth.的用法，A选项tohavestolen和B选项tosteal错误。D选项havingbeenstealing没有这个用法，语法错误。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

3.

问题1选项

A.Hehasnocomplainsaboutdoctor.

B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.

C.Heisingoodcondition.

D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Howhaveyoubeenfeelingingeneral?

M:Nothingtocomplain,really.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士说：Nothingtocomplain（没什么好抱怨的），意思是情况还不错。

9.单选题

Inthepastfortyyears,weatherforecastinghasbecomealmost（）computerized.

问题1选项

A.centrally

B.totally

C.nationally

D.extremely

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项centrally“在中心”；B选项totally“完全地”；C选项nationally“全国性地”D选项extremely“非常，极其”。句意：在过去的四十年里，天气预报已经几乎完全计算机化了。因此B项符合句意。

10.单选题

Wecannotgocampingwhiletheweatherisso____.

问题1选项

A.scorching

B.freezing

C.threatening

D.capricious

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.scorching酷热的B.scorching冰冷的

C.threatening阴沉沉的D.capricious变化无常的

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】该句主句部分说到“我们不能去野营”，从句部分说的是“当天气如此____”，空格处所填词是形容天气的，并且在这种天气情况下，不能野营，根据常理推断，这四个选项中最不适合野营的是D选项capricious“变化无常的”，其他几种情况做好相应的准备还是可以野营的，但是如果天气变化无常的话，连做准备都不方便，最好不要野营。

【干扰项排除】A选项scorching“酷热的”、B选项scorching“冰冷的”、C选项threatening“阴沉沉的”，这三种情况下，带好必备物品还是可以野营的，比“变化无常的”天气要好。

【句意】天气变化无常的时候，我们不能野营。

11.单选题

（

）inIndia,thebananawasbroughttotheAmericasbythePortuguesewhofounditinAfrica.

问题1选项

A.Originallycultivated

B.Originallybeingcultivated

C.Havingoriginallycultivated

D.Althoughitoriginallycultivated

【答案】A

【解析】考查过去分词的用法。句子的主语时thebanana，从四个选项可知cultivate是一个关键词，其与thebanana的关系是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，选项C与D可以排除。主句中用的时态是was过去时，因此可以排除选项B。选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

Wehaveoverwhelmedthenaturalsystemsandcreatedthedangerous____thatwenolongerdependonahealthyenvironment.

问题1选项

A.illumination

B.imbalance

C.illusion

D.indignation

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项illumination“照明；阐明”；B选项imbalance“不平衡；不安定”；C选项illusion“错误的观念或信仰”；D选项indignation“愤慨；愤怒”。句意：我们使自然系统不堪重负，创造了危险的____，即我们不再依赖健康的环境。“我们不再依赖健康的环境”是一种错误的观念，C选项illusion“错误的观念或信仰”最符合语境。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

13.单选题

Letmestandinwithyouifit'sveryexpensive.

问题1选项

A.bargainforyou

B.borrowmoneyforyou

C.sharethecostwithyou

D.standonyourside

【答案】C

【解析】standinwith意为与……联合，同……分担。bargainforyou讨价还价；borrowmoneyforyou借钱；sharethecostwithyou一起承担；standonyourside站在你这边。选项C与之意思相近。

14.单选题

Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth,sotheydon’thavetoscramblewhentheycomedownwithbronchitisorfindasuspiciouslump.

Studieshavefoundthatitishardtogetanappointmentatshortnoticewhencold-calling,andthatpatientswitharegularsourceofcaregetbettercare,evenwhentheyareuninsured.Whilesomeinternistshaveadditionaltrainingincardiologyorrheumatology,shewenton,primarycarephysiciansalsohaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor,Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.Next,reviewthelistofdoctorsinyourhealthplan.Considertheirlocationaswellastheirhospitalaffiliations.Youmaywanttocross-checkyourhealthplan’slistwithatopdoctorslistforyourarea;theselists(oftenpublishedinregionalmagazineslikeNewYorkandNewJerseyMonthly)areusuallygeneratedbysurveyingphysicians.

Checkwithyourhealthplantoseewhetherithasgoodinformationonindividualphysicians(mostdon’t,butmanyareworkingonit).GoodqualitymeasuresincludeNationalCommitteeonQualityAssuranceaccreditationaboutwhetherdoctorsmeetcriteriaforcareforspecificconditionslikebackpainordiabetes,andtheHealthcareEffectivenessDataInformationSet,whichfocusesonadherencetoclinicalguidelines,likeprescribingabetablockerafteraheartattack.Somehealthplansalsooffernetworksofhigh-performingor“honorroll”physicians;askaboutcriteria.

Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.(Tofindalocation,seeunder“FindHelp”,ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.)

Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours,whethertheofficeleavestimeopentoschedulesame-dayappointmentsforurgentcare,whetherwaitingtimesarereasonableandwhetherthedoctorisinsolopracticeoragrouppractice.(Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.)Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.

Onthecrucialquestionsofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.Pediatricianswillusuallyagreetoaninterview;busyinternistsoftenwon’t.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

22.Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.

23.Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.

24.Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.

25.Strategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallexcept____.

问题1选项

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

B.Patientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

C.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.

D.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

问题2选项

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatology

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcare

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctor

问题3选项

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedication

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcosts

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcare

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcare

问题4选项

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatients

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatients

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracredits

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsured

问题5选项

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhours

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviews

C.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice

D.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcenters

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】21.主旨大意题。文章第1段第1、2句Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth...（最基本的是，想确保看病的是有能力的医生的病人有很多工作要做。第一步是:专家强调，人们应该在健康的时候去找医生并建立关系……）文章开篇指出，对于想找有能力的医生看病的病人来说，在健康的时候就找好医生并建立关系很重要，随后的段落都是围绕如何找到称职的医生展开的，C选项“预约到有能力的医生需要一些策略”的表述符合文章的主旨。另外，第25题也可以提供一些提示。A选项“初级医生通常有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”、B选项“病人们经常发现，当他们在身体健康时，预约成功要容易得多”是文章细节的内容，不是主旨。D选项“人们健康的时候不需要与医生建立关系”，表述与原文不符，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

22.推理判断题。题干“除了妇科医生，女性也应该与内科医生建立关系，因为____”，可定位到原文第3段第1句Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor,Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.（加林博士说，许多女性选择妇科医生作为她们的常规医生，但或许也应该与内科医生保持联系。）但是，该句后文以Next（然后）开头，主要介绍怎么找合适的医生，所以，本题的答案应该往前找。原文第2段提到“有常规治疗来源的病人（patientswitharegularsourceofcare）得到更好的护理”，紧接着说“尽管一些内科医生在心脏病学或风湿病学方面有额外的培训，但初级保健医生也有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络。”由此推断，专家建议女性应该和内科医生联系一下，是因为他们有可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络，即常规治疗来源，C选项“他们有常规的治疗来源”表述正确。B选项“一些内科医生只接受过心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”，表述不符合原文，“心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”是内科医生的额外训练，说明他们还接受了其他训练，排除；A选项“每个内科医生都有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”，原文并没有提到“每个”，该选项属于过度推理；D选项“他们不需要总是跟医生预约”，原文只是说有常规护理来源的能得到更好的治疗（getbettercare），并没有说就不需要预约了，该选项属于过度推理。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

23.事实细节题。题干“对于没有保险的人，专家建议____”，可定位到原文第5段第1句Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.（如果你没有保险，可以和医生协商，让医生同意降低费用，但是记住你还是要承担实验室检测、血液检测、X光、程序和药物的费用。）由此可知，B选项“他们与医生就调整承担的费用达成了协议”正是专家的建议；A选项“他们承担实验室检测、血液检测、程序和药物的费用”并不是专家的建议，排除；C选项“他们去社区健康中心或医院诊所享受免费医疗”，可定位到第5段第2句Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.（这些费用更有可能由社区卫生中心或医院诊所按浮动比例支付或收取。）由此可知，社区健康中心或医院诊所并不提供免费医疗，并且这不是专家的建议，选项表述与原文不符，排除。D选项“他们访问美国家庭网站，寻找免费医疗服务”，可定位到第5段最后一句Tofindalocation,…,ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.（您可以在美国家庭网站的“消费者资源”中找到。）根据上下文，这个网址是找社区健康中心或者医院诊所的，并且这些医疗也并不是免费的，选项表述不符合原文，排除。

因此，本题最佳选项为B。

24.判断推理题。题干“专家提示，如果一个医生使用电子病历，那么____”，可定位到原文倒数第2段最后一句Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.（一些专家说，如果医生使用电子病历，这是一个优点。）由此可知，使用电子病历的医生是相对来说可靠的好的医生；另外，全文主要是介绍如何挑选好的医生并与之建立联系，A选项“这个医生应该是病人优先选择的对象”，符合原文。B选项“这位医生一定很受病人欢迎”，原文只是说这是该医生的优点，并没有提到一定特别受欢迎，该选项属于过度推测；C选项“病人应该给医生额外的赞扬”，专家说这是一个优点，并不是为了要赞扬医生，而是告诉读者可以选择这样的医生，所以排除C选项；D选项“未投保的人可能会比已投保的人被收取更多的费用”，原文并未提及，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为A。

25.事实细节题。题干“更容易预约医生的策略包括除____以外的所有内容。”

A选项“与一位晚上和周末都有空的医生建立关系”，可定位到原文倒数第2段第一句Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours…（其他需要考虑的因素包括医生是否有晚上和周末的时间……），由此可知，晚上和周末都有空的医生更方便关系和预约看病，选项表述符合原文；B选项“通过会面与医生建立舒适的关系”，可定位到原文最后一段第1句Onthecrucialquestionsofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.（关于你是否能跟你选择的医生相处愉快这个关键问题，直到你们见了面，你才会知道。）由此可知，通过双方面对面交往，才能知道是否能跟对方相处愉快，才能建立舒适的关系，选项表述符合原文；C选项“找一个属于某个医疗团队的医生且这个团队进行当前最新的医疗实践”，可定位到原文倒数第2段倒数第2句Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.（一些专家说，集体实践往往更有效率，团体医生更有可能保持最新的医疗实践。）由此可知，作者更推荐处于某个医学团队的医生，选项表述符合原文；D选项“为了在社区卫生中心享受降低一点的费用而不买保险”，可定位到原文第5段第1句Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee…（如果你没有保险，你可以和医生协商降低费用……）原文只是说没有买保险的人可以跟医生商量少收一些费用，并没有建议不买保险，选项表述与原文不符。因此，本题最佳选项为D。

15.单选题

Duringthe1992presidentialcampaignanewmediastaremerged-VirginiaKelley,themotherofcandidateClinton,whodiedofbreastcancerthispastJanuary.ItwasshewhocreatedtheClintonlore;throughoutthecampaignshetoldhow14-year-oldBillhadstooduptohisdrunken,abusivestepfatheronenighttoprotectVirginiaandhislittlebrother.ShealsotoldwithgreateffectivehowyoungClintonhadcomebackhomewithstarsinhiseyesaftermeetingJFKatBoysNationinWashington.Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice.Shealsocreatedherownlore-fourhusbands,anup-and-downnursingcareer,andherpassionformakeup(sheevenworeittobedincaseshegotacallfromthehospitalinthemiddleofthenight).Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense.

Nowtheseoft-toldaretoldagaininLeadingWithMyHeart,byVirginiaKelleywithJamesMorgan...Notsurprisingly,thestoriesfeelfamiliarhere,especiallysincethebookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatterofobituariesofMrs.Kelley.Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic.Writteninaprosaic,colorlessstyle,thisdoesn’tsoundthewayweimagineMrs.Kelleytalked.TherearenoSouthernlocutions,andthegrammarisimpeccable.Wherearethespicystoriesortheoccasional“damn”or“hell”？

Coke-bottleglasses:Anyoneapproachingthiscelebritybookwithaneyeforgossipwillalsobedisappointed.Whatfeelsfresh,though,isMrs.Kelley’sdescriptionsofhershockatmeetingHillaryRodhamwhenBillbroughtherhomefromYaleLawSchool.TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated.ShewasalsoabluntYankee,andnotadeptatSouthernblarney.“TherewasalmostakindofculturaltensionbetweenMotherandHillary.”saidClinton.“Iguessthat’sasgoodawaytoputitasany.”replieshismother.Buttherewasnogoingback:“Iwantyoutoprayforme.Praythatit’sIHilary.BecauseI’lltellyouthis:formeit'sHillaryorit’snobody,”hetoldhisunhappymother.“Icouldn’tstandit，”shewrites.“Herewasthiswoman1didn’tunderstand,didn’tfeelcomfortablewith.Andshewasallhewanted.”

There’salotthat’smovingaboutMrs.Kelley’sstory,partlybecauseofthewayshehandlesherfinalillness.“Youcan’ttellmysonsaboutmycondition,”shetellshershockeddoctor.Shemayhavehadadisaffectedmotherandaparadeofmostlybadmarriages.Butinthelastyearofherlife,shealsohadamemorygrantedtofewparents-thethrillofattendingherson’sInaugurationandthegalathatnight.“Whatanightithadbeen”shewrote."---amagicalevening.”

1.VirginiaKellymightbebestcharacterizedas（

）.

2.VirginiaKellybelievedhersonwasmotivatedtogointopublicservicebyhis（

）.

3.The“bookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatteryofobituaries…’’Theunderlinedwordssuggestthat-Kelley’sdeathwas

（

）.

4.Accordingtothereviewer,thestyleofLeadingWithMyHearis

（

）.

5.HillarydifferedfromClinton’sformerdatesprimarilyin（

）.

问题1选项

A.genuine

B.morose

C.pitiable

D.elitist

问题2选项

A.difficultchildhood

B.meetingwithPresidentKennedy

C.lawstudiesatYale

D.desiretochangetheworld

问题3选项

A.honoredwithartilleryfire

B.mournednationwide

C.markedbynumerousdeathnotices

D.ignoredbythepress

问题4选项

A.vividandinteresting

B.refinedbutsouthern

C.monotonousandbland

D.earthybutincredible

问题5选项

A.beingeducatedasalawyer

B.wearingstylishglasses

C.beingindifferenttoherappearance

D.beingadirectnortherner

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“VirginiaKelley的性格能被最好地定义为……”。文章第一段最后一句提到“她的坦率和不装腔作势赢得了大众的信任”（Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense），因此选项A“真诚的”符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“Kelley认为她的儿子是受他的……激励而加入公共事务”。文章第一段第二至第四句提到了克林顿勇敢面对他醉酒并虐待他们的继父，Kelley在认识克林顿之后认为他会从事公共事务（Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice），由此可推测克林顿是想改变世界，因此选项D符合题意。

3.推理判断题。题目问的是“这里划线的句子（书是在她的一连串的讣告登出几个月之后才出版的）暗示凯丽夫人的逝世……”。由这里的“bookarrivesjustafewmonths”（几个月后），说明出版社忽视了凯丽夫人的死。选项D符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“评论员认为LeadingWithMyHear的风格是……”。文章第二段第三句提到“但是这本书有个问题：由于是合著回忆录，所以感觉不真实”（Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic），因此选项D“朴实但不可信”符合题意。

5.推理判断题。题目问的是“希拉里跟克林顿先前的约会对象的主要区别在于……”。文章第三段提到“这位年轻女士戴着可乐瓶眼睛，没有化妆，发型完美——一点也不像克林顿经常约会的迪克西美女女王们”（TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated），因此选项C“不注重外表”符合题意。

16.单选题

Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen（

）$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

问题1选项

A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项promote表示“促进；提升；发扬”；B项include表示“包含，包括”；C项secure表示“保护，招致”；D项award表示“授予”。根据句意可知，大学的三个系被60万美元来开展良好的教学实践。因此，本题正确答案为D项。

17.单选题

Student:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

Librarian:_______________

问题1选项

A.Anyperiodlongerthanfourweeks,youwillbefined.

B.Youcancheckitonthecomputeroverthere.

C.Fourweeks,butyoucanrenewitifyouneeditlonger.

D.Atmostfourweeksifyoudon’tmind.

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意理解。这是发生在学生与图书管理员之问的对话，学生问及“图书能保留多长时间”，只有C选项最合适：“四周，但如果需要的话可以续借”故选C。A项“任何超过四周的时间，你都将被罚款”，B项“你可以在那边的电脑上查一下”，D项“如果你不介意的话最多四个星期”，均不符合。

18.单选题

Thiswasthe（）whenanti-globalizationprotesterstooktothestreetsduringtheWorldEconomicForumatDavosinJanuary.

问题1选项

A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.vision

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项scene表示“场面，场景，事件”；B选项sight表示“视力，景象，眼界”；C选项view表示“观察，视野，意见”；D选项vision表示“视力，美景，幻想”。空缺处名词作when引导的定语从句的先行词，只有scene“情景，场景”合适，故本题正确答案为A。【句意】今年1月，反全球化抗议者在达沃斯世界经济论坛期间走上街头，这就是当时的情景。

19.单选题

Hehasbeenlefttosquirminamireofnewallegations.

问题1选项

A.quagmire

B.moraine

C.plumed

D.fragmire

【答案】A

【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项quagmire“沼泽，泥泞地；困境，尴尬的处境”；B选项moraine“冰碛石”；C选项plumed“（adj）有羽毛的；羽毛状的；用羽毛装饰的”；D选项fragmire无实际意义。句意：他陷入了新的指控的泥沼中。mire“泥潭；泥沼”，与该词意思最相近的是A选项，因此A选项正确。

20.填空题

Thechemical（）（fertile）iswidelyusedintheruralarea.

【答案】fertilizer

【解析】放在形容词后，故用名词形式。

21.单选题

InthecourseofmyreadingIhadcomeacrossacasewhere,manyyearsago,somehuntersonourGreatPlainsorganizedabuffalohuntfortheentertainmentofanEnglishearlandprovidesomefreshmeatforhisuse.Theyhadcharmingsport.Theykilledseventy-twoofthosegreatanimals;andatepartofoneofthemandlefttheseventy-onetorot.Inordertodeterminethedifferencebetweenananacondaandanearl,Ihadsevenlambsturnedintotheanaconda’scage.Thegratefulsnakeimmediatelycrushedoneofthemandswallowedit,thenlaybacksatisfied.Itshowednofurtherinterestinthelamb,andnoinclinationtoharmthem.Itriedthisexperimentwithotheranacondasisthattheearliscruelandtheanacondaisn’t;andtheearlwantonlydestroyedwhathehasnousefor,buttheanacondadoesn’t.Thisseemedtosuggestthattheanacondawasnotdescendedfromtheearl.Italsoseemedtosuggestthattheearlwasdescendedfromtheanacondaandhadlostagooddealinthetransition.

Iwasawarethatmanymenwhohaveaccumulatedmoremoneythantheycaneverusehaveshownahungerformore,andhavenothesitatedtocheattheignorantandthehelplessoutoftheirpoorsavingsinordertopartiallysatisfytheappetite.Ifurnishedahundreddifferentkindsofwildanddomesticanimalstheopportunitytoaccumulatevaststoresoffoodbutnoneofthemwoulddoit.Thesquirrelsandbeesandcertainbirdsmadeaccumulations,butstoppedwhentheygatheredawinter’ssupply,andcouldnotbepersuadedtoaddtoiteitherhonestlyorbetrickery.Theseexperimentsconvincedmethatthereisthisdifferencebetweenmanandthehigheranimals;heisgreedy,theyarenot.

Inthecourseofmyexperiments,Iconvincedmyselfthatamongtheanimalsmanistheonlyonethatharborsinsultsandinjuries,broodsoverthem,waitstillachanceoffers,thentakesrevenge.Thepassionofrevengeisunknowntothehigheranimals.

1.Bydescribingthebuffalohuntingandhisexperimentwiththeanaconda,theauthormainlywants

totellhisreadersthat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,inhumansociety,therich（）.

3.Theauthor'sexperimentswithdifferentkindsofanimalsseemtoprovethat（）.

4.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

5.Inthispassage,theauthorwritesina(n)（）.