考研考博-英语-安徽审计职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽审计职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto（）himself.

问题1选项

A.spot

B.situate

C.place

D.locate

【答案】D

【解析】spot使认出；situate使位于；place放置；locate定位。句意：探险者迷了路,所以他爬到山顶以确定自己的位置（定位）。选项D符合句意。

2.问答题

We'dratherhavelongwaitsthan(A)noshiftingofthescenes,and(B)alltheactorson(C)thestagedoing(D)nothing.

【答案】试题答案：B;with

【解析】考查独立主格。with表示伴随状况，其结构为：with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。

3.单选题

Youradvicewouldbe（

）valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

问题1选项

A.extensively

B.exclusively

C.excessively

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。extensively意为“广大地，广泛地”；exclusively意为“唯一地”；excessively意为“过度地”；exceedingly意为“非常，极其”。

句意：你的建议对他来说非常的有价值，他现在是无计可施了。

4.单选题

Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.6percent,itisnowhigherthanatanypointsincethemid1920s.

WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudestcitesarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannot,andindeeddonotwantto,fitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.

Wenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.

AlthoughchildrenofMexicanimmigrantsdobetter,intermsofeducationalandprofessionalattainment,thantheirparentsUCLAsociologistEdwardTelleshasfoundthatthegainsdon’tcontinue.Indeed,thefourthgenerationismarginallyworseoffthanthethirdJamesJackson,oftheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundasimilartrendamongblackCaribbeanimmigrants,TellsfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks——thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglystateofpovertyandunderachievement.LikeAfrican-Americans,Mexican-Americansareincreasinglyrelegatedto（降入）segregated，substandardschools,andtheirdropoutrateisthehighestforanyethnicgroupinthecountry.

Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishideaofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionoftheethnic/racialinferiority.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.IamnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishortoadoptAmericanways;thosethingshappenprettymuchontheirown,butasargumentsaboutimmigrationhearupthecampaigntrail,wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.

Thatisamuchlargerquestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedworkers,orhowbesttosecuretheborder,anditisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenhereforgenerations.Itwillhavemoreimpactonourfuturethanwherewedecidetosettheadmissionsbarforthelatestwareofwould-beAmericans.Anditwouldbeniceifwefinallygottheanswerright.

36.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.Congressinearlydays?

37.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewimmigrants?

38.WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexican-Americans?

39.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthenewimmigrants?

40.Accordingtotheauthor,theburningissueconcerningimmigrationis（）.

问题1选项

A.Theywereofinferiorraces.

B.TheywereaSourceofpoliticalcorruption.

C.Theywereathreattothenation’ssecurity.

D.Theywerepartofthenation’sbloodstream.

问题2选项

A.TheywillbeadynamicworkforceintheU.S.

B.Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecessors.

C.Theywillbeverydisappointedonthenewland.

D.Theymayfindithardtofitintothemainstream.

问题3选项

A.Theymayslowimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.

B.Theywilldobetterintermsofeducationalattainment.

C.TheywillmeltintotheAfrican-Americancommunity.

D.Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.

问题4选项

A.Ridthemoftheirinferioritycomplex.

B.UrgethemtoadoptAmericancustoms.

C.Preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.

D.TeachthemstandardAmericanEnglish.

问题5选项

A.howtodealwithpeopleenteringtheU.S.withoutdocuments

B.howtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansociety

C.howtostopillegalimmigrantsfromcrossingthecorder

D.howtolimitthenumberofimmigrantstoentertheU.S.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:36.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.”，可知他们不会回到国会公开担心劣等种族污染美国血统的时代。可判断出美国国会早期是将移民看待为一种劣等种族。选项A符合题意。

37.作者态度题。根据文章第三段，“Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.”，可知随着时间的推移，意大利人、罗马尼亚人和其他所谓劣等种族的成员成为了美国人的楷模，他们为建设这个伟大的国家做出了巨大的贡献。这些新移民也能够取得同样的成功。可判断出作者认为新的移民者可以做得和他们的前辈一样好。选项B符合题意。

38.细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“TellsfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks——thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglystateofpovertyandunderachievement.”，可知Tells担心墨西哥裔美国人可能注定要步美国黑人的后尘，大部分人可能会陷入贫穷和不好的境地。可判断出Tells认为他们可能永远贫穷，没有成就。选项D符合题意。

39.细节理解题。根据文章第五段，“wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.”，可知我们还应该问一些更广泛的问题，关于同化，关于如何确保人们作为外来者不会永远被边缘化。可判断出我们要帮助新的移民者就是要防止他们被边缘化。选项C符合题意。

40.作者态度题。根据文章最后一段，“Thatisamuchlargerquestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedworkers,orhowbesttosecuretheborder,anditisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenhereforgenerations.”，可知这是一个比非法移民问题更大的问题，也比如何最好地保卫国土问题更大。这个问题不仅影响新移民，也影响已经在这里生活了的几代人。结合文章内容，可知这个问题就是如何帮助移民更好地融入美国社会。选项B符合题意。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

5.单选题

InauguratedasecondtimeonMarch4,1901,（

）focusedondomesticratherthanforeignpolicies.

问题1选项

A.WilliamMcKinley’snewtermlookedforwardtoand

B.thenewtermlookedforwardtoWilliamMcKinleyand

C.lookingforwardtoanewtermwasWilliamMcKinley

D.WilliamMcKinleylookedforwardtoanewterm

【答案】D

【解析】句意:威廉•麦金利于1901年3月4日第二次就职，他期待一个新的主要集中于国内事务而不是外交政策的阶段。

语法题。考查动词过去分词。句中前半句Inaugurated为Inaugurat的过去分词作时间状语。因此后半句为主句,而且主语为人,排除B、C。A项中lookforwardto后而应跟名词或动名词。故选D。

6.单选题

Nobodyknows（）howmanypeoplearetobeblameforthecoal-mineaccident,sothegovernmentistryingtofindoutthewholetruthabouttheaccident.

问题1选项

A.inwardly

B.honestly

C.cleverly

D.precisely

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。inwardly“向内地，在内部”；honestly“真诚地，公正地”；cleverly“聪明地”；precisely“精确地，恰恰”。句意：没有人（）知道有多少人要为煤矿事故负责，所以政府正尝试查明整个事故的全部真相。由后半句“政府决定查明整个事情的真相”可推知没有人非常准确地知道这个事故。故D项符合句意。

7.单选题

Oneoftheaimsofteachingscienceis,throughlearning,toenablestudentstodevelopacompletepersonalitybycreativity,honesty,eagernesstoacquireknowledge,freedomofspeechandthought,andcriticalassessment.Thisisanambitiousaimwhichweunfortunately,rarelyconsider.Duringteachingwedevoteourattentionmoretothecontentthantotheaims.Wethusseethatscienceisoneoftheschoolsubjectsleastfavoredbystudents.

Theemotionalelementsofmusic,dancing,painting,poetryanddramahaveastrongimpactonstudents.Forsciencetoevokethesamefeelings,itshouldbetaughtwiththehelpoftheexpressivearts.Unliketraditionaldidacticapproaches,dramaalsooffersasynthesisofvisual,kineticandauditoryexperiences,apartfromtheunderstandingoffactsandfiguresasaresultofrationalandanalyticalperception.Dramaandotherartisticactivitiescanassistinreachingthecognitivegoalsofthecurriculum,astheyareeffectivemeansofmotivation.Isn’tthereabetterchancethatstudentswhohavedevelopedaloveforsciencewilllearnitmoreeasily?Sciencetoocanbeaesthetic,creativeandemotional.

Byusingdramatechniques,wefacilitatecollaborationbetweentheleftandrighthemispheresofthebrain,whereastraditionaltechniquesofteachingsciencestressonlytheuseofabilitiesfoundintheleftofhemispheres—thatis,theanalyticalperceptionofscientificnotionsandphenomena.Weallowstudentstoengageinthelearningprocessasfullpersonalitieswithalltheirknowledgeandabilities.Thuswedevelopnotonlylogicalandmathematicalintelligence,butalsoawiderspectrumofthestudents’abilities.Ourtraditionalexperienceislargelybasedonalinearperceptionofthesubject.Asstudents,wehavenotbeenusedtodevelopingwaysofcreativeandintuitivethinking,especiallyinsciencesubjects.Thisiswhycombiningexpressiveartswithscienceisacceptedwithdifficultybymany.

Whenusingdramainteachingscience,wemeetparadoxeswhichcan,ontheonehand,maketheuseofdramaunsuccessful,andontheotherhand,enableknowledgeofsciencetobeintegratedintosocietyandsocialphenomenathatislifeingeneral.Scienceistaughtonthebasisofscientificdiscoveries——lawsandexplanationsofphenomenawhichareclearlydefinedandallownoindividualorsociologicalinterpretations.Stealingawallet,forexample,willbeinterpretedassomethingnegativebytheownerandsomethingpositivebythepickpocket.Dramabroadensourimagination,scienceissaidtonarrowit.Whenobservingtraditionaldidacticformsofteachingscience,weseethatstudentsarerequiredtounderstandveryabstractnotions.Thenotionoftheatomorthemoleculeisdemonstratedbyconcretemeansincludingsymbols,varioustypesofatomandmoleculemodels,sketches,experiments,photographsandanimatedfilms.Thesehelpstudentstodeveloptheirimaginationandconceptionswhich,can,individually,beverydifferentdespitethefactthattheywerealltaughtwiththesametechniquesandmaterials.

Thesedifferencesarisefromthedifferencesinstudents，personalities.Wemusttakeintoaccountthatstudentshavedifferentsensoryabilities.Theyreceiveinformationthroughvisual,auditoryandkineticchannelsofperceptionwithdifferentintensity.Theyalsohavedifferentintellectualabilities.Thusitiseasyforsomestudentstologicallycombinescientificphenomenaorvisualizewhatthelatterlookslike.

1.Thefactthatstudentsdislikescienceclassisbecausescienceclasses（

）.

2.Inordertomotivatestudentsinscienceclass,shouldbeemployed

（

）.

3.Asuitabletitleofthepassagecanbe

（

）.

4.Theresearcher’saimisto

（

）.

5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

问题1选项

A.developstudents’personalitybycreativity

B.don’thavefreedomofspeech

C.concentratemoreonknowledgethanthedevelopmentofpersonality

D.concentratemoreonfactsthancriticalassessment

问题2选项

A.visualexperience

B.Kinetic

C.analyticalperception

D.expressivearts

问题3选项

A.TeachScienceThroughDrama

B.DevelopStudents’Imagination

C.ExpressiveArtsintheScienceClassroom

D.CreativeWaysofTeachingScience

问题4选项

A.facilitatestudents'learningbystimulatinganemotionalresponse

B.usedramatoteachscience

C.developstudents’knowledgeandabilitiesthroughreview

D.makeiteasierforstudentstounderstandsomeabstractconcepts

问题5选项

A.Traditionalteachingmethodsexpectstudentstoloveabstractconcepts.

B.Thenewapproachtoteachingdoesn'tteachabstractconcepts.

C.Thenewapproachaddressesmanydifferentlearningstyles.

D.Didacticmethodsteachknowledge,notability.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段的最后两句话Duringteachingwedevoteourattentionmoretothecontentthantotheaims.Wethusseethatscienceisoneoftheschoolsubjectsleastfavoredbystudents(在进行科学知识教学吋，我们把重点放在了科学知识的内容上而不是教学目的上。因此我们可以看到科学知识课程成了最不受学生喜欢的课程之一)，可知学生不喜欢科学知识课程的原因是课程把重点放在了科学知识内容上而不是教学目的上，即选项C”更多地关注知识本身而不是个性的发展”。

2.细节事实题。根掘文章第二段中的Theemotionalelementsofmusic,dancing,painting,poetryanddramahaveastrongimpactonstudents.Forsciencetoevokethesamefeelings,itshouldbetaughtwiththehelpoftheexpressivearts(音乐、舞蹈、绘画、诗歌和戏剧中的情感因素对学生产生了很大的影响。如科学知识课程想要产生相同的影响，则需要借助于艺术表达)以及其中的关键词withthehelpoftheexpressivearts可知答案选项为D项。

3.主旨大意题。分析文章大意可知，文章首先提出了科学知识教学中学生觉得无聊的问题，后介绍了一种新的科学知识授课方法：戏剧法，其目的是培养学生学习科学知识的兴趣，戏剧教学手段是一种突破传统的创新尝试。选项A“通过戏剧教授科学知识”，文章中说的是在科学知识的教学中引用戏剧法而非直接通过戏剧教授科学知识，选项A属于偷换概念；选项B“培养学生的想象力”是教授科学知识的目的之一，不能作为文章的标题；选项C“科学知识课程中的表达艺术”也只是文章的具体内容不具有概括性；选项D“新的科学知识教学方法”是对文章内容的概括，故答案选项为D。

4.判断推理题。根据文章第二段中的起承上启下作用的句子Isn’tthereabetterchancethatstudentswhohavedevelopedaloveforsciencewilllearnitmoreeasily?Sciencetoocanbeaesthetic,creativeandemotional.“难道没有什么办法能让已经对科学知识产生兴趣的学生更加容易地去理解掌握科学知识吗？科学知识也是可以具有美学特点、具有创造性且具有情感因素的”可知研究的目的是为了让学生更加容易地去理解一些抽象的概念，故答案选项为D。

5.判断推理题。选项A“传统的教学方法期望学生能够喜欢抽象的概念”没有在文章中提及；选项B“新的教学方法不教授抽象的概念”，根据文章对戏剧法的介绍可知新的教学方法是为了让学生更加容易地理解抽象的概念，故选项B错误；选项D“戏剧技巧教授的是知识而不是能力”，注重教授知识而非能力是传统科学知识教授方法的特点，故选项D错误；因此选C“新的教学方法引出了许多不同的学习模式”。

8.单选题

Theydidnotfind______topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

问题1选项

A.worththeirwhile

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.itworthy

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.worththeirwhile值得B.itworthwhile值得

C.itworth值得D.itworthy值得

【答案】B

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据find可知，findit+adj.+todo是固定搭配，表示“发现干某事是……”，而worthwhile的搭配是itisworthwhiletodo（做某事是值得的），所以该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】

A项不符合固定搭配；

C项worth要与doing搭配使用；

D项worthy要与of搭配使用。

【句意】他们觉得为可能遇到的最坏情况做准备是不值得的。

9.单选题

ThestatementsaidthepeopleofSrebrenica()tothepresidentsoftheUnitedStatesandFrancetohelphalttheoffensive.

问题1选项

A.aroused

B.ascribed

C.acclaimed

D.appealed

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。arouse“引起，唤醒”；ascribe“归因于”；acclaim“称赞”；appeal“呼吁；请求”。句意：他在声明中说，斯雷布雷尼察人民向美国和法国总统请求帮助停止进攻。因此D选项符合题意。

10.填空题

1.Darwinstatedthatindividuals[A]withcharacteristicsbestadaptedto[B]existingconditionsurviveandmakeupanincreasing[C]largerproportionoftheirspecies[D].

2.Thecoming[A]ofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimited[B],theopportunitiesofteenagerswhoarealreadyquestioning[C]theheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvingin[D]climbingJapan’srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.

3.Thepaidmanagers[A]actingforthecompanywereinmoredirectrelationwiththeworkmenandtheirdemands,butevenso[B],he[C]seldomhadthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhich[D]theemployershadoftenhadunderthesystemoftheoldfamilybusiness.

4.It’snotobvioushow[A]thecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureout[B]numericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathas[C]attractedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers[D].

5.IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwith[A]leadership—thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestilythattest-takingskillalsomatters[B]whetherit’sknowing[C]whentoguessand[D]whatquestionstoskip.

6.Asdietandhealthimproved[A]childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightto[B]aboutaninchandahalfevery20years,apatternknownas[C]theobvioustrendinheight[D].

7.AndersEricsson,58-year-oldpsychologyprofessor[A]atUniversityofFlorida,sayshebelievesstronglyin“allofpsychology.”Ericssongrewup[B]inSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntil[C]herealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedto[D]psychology.

8.Ifyouexamine[A]thebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2010’sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikely[B]findanoteworthyfact:famoussoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenborn[C]intheearliermonths[D]oftheyearthaninthelatermonths.

9.Americanpeoplenolonger[A]expectpublicfigures,whether[B]inspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.So[C]dotheyaspiretocommandthemselves[D].

10.Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavebeenchanged[A]dramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformsto[B]fitthegrowingnumbers[C]ofbiggerandlonger[D]frames.

【答案】1.【试题答案】C

2.【试题答案】D

3.【试题答案】C

4.【试题答案】C

5.【试题答案】D

6.【试题答案】B

7.【试题答案】A

8.【试题答案】A

9.【试题答案】C

10.【试题答案】A

【解析】1.【试题解析】考查词性。C项修饰形容词large，此处increasing应改为副词increasingly，故选C。

2.【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。Sacrifices和involve之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词involved。因此D合题意。beinvolvedin“涉及”。

3.【试题解析】考查代词。C项指代前文thepaidmanagers，为负数，因此该用they不是he，故选C。

4.【试题解析】考查谓语动词。在此处that指代的先行词为questions，为复数，遵守主谓一致的原则，应该是have不是has，故选C。

5.【试题解析】考查连词。此处考查whether...or...“是……还是……，或者……或者……”，and错误，应是or，故选D。

6.【试题解析】考查介词。此处句意为：每20年身高增加了1.5寸。increaseto“增加到”；increaseby“增加了”，用介词by更合适，故选B。

7.【试题解析】考查冠词。58-year-oldpsychologyprofessor是AndersEricsson的同位语，对其进行解释说明，因此professor前面应有冠词a，故选A。

8.【试题解析】考查谓语动词。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语的谓语动词形式为woulddo，可以判断出这是对现在时间的虚拟，从句的动词应用examined。故选A。

9.【试题解析】考查副词。Neither才是否定的“也”，故选C。

10.【试题解析】考查语态。根据语境和句意，此处应该用主动语态，去掉been才正确，故选A。

11.填空题

Therearesignsthatspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—andalltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’s

A

B

C

D

placeisinthehome.

【答案】Candalltheblame改为noralltheblame

【解析】【考查点】句间逻辑。

【解题思路】前面说到意识到男性的作用，可知后面表达的意思是不要把女性的作用放得那么大，也就是不要把功过都归结于女性，notreceiveallthecredit对应的应该是noralltheblame。

【句意】有迹象表明，家庭专家越来越意识到男性所起的作用，他们认为不应该把所有的功劳都归于女性，也不应该把所有的过错都归女性。我们几乎放弃了“女性应该呆在家里”的说法。

12.写作题

Writeanessayinnolessthan200wordswiththetitle“TheRiseofIntellectualPropertyProtection”.

【答案】TheRiseofIntellectualPropertyProtection13.单选题

Understandingtheflexibilityofaprospectivepartner'snegotiateddealstermsprovidescriticalinsightintothenegotiationprocess（）whatyoucanexpecttoachieveduringthenegotiationofterms.

问题1选项

A.intermsof

B.incaseof

C.infavorof

D.inviewof

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。intermsof依据，在…方面；incaseof以免；infavorof有利于，支持；inviewof鉴于，考虑到。句意：从谈判的过程中，你期待能实现的事情的方面，了解潜在合作伙伴的谈判条件的灵活性为谈判过程提供了重要的视角。空格后的内容是谈判的一方面，故A项正确。

14.单选题

Thedepartmentsaidthattheproposed$39billiontransactionwouldsubstantiallylessencompetitionformobilewirelesstelecommunicationsservicesacrosstheUnitedStates.

问题1选项

A.obscure

B.promote

C.disclose

D.reduce

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.obscure使模糊，使隐晦B.promote促进，推动

C.disclose揭露，透露D.reduce减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】lessen的意思为“（使）变小，减弱，减轻”，和competition构成动宾搭配关系，指的是移动无线电信服务的竞争会因为这笔交易而减轻，reduce与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】该部门表示，拟议的390亿美元交易将大大减少全美移动无线电信服务的竞争。

15.单选题

Frank’sremarkthathewas“slightlybruised”intheaccidentisa/an______;hesufferedtwofracturedribs.

问题1选项

A.synecdoche

B.metonymy

C.understatement

D.personification

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项synecdoche“提喻法”，B项metonymy“转喻”，C项understatement“保守的陈述，不充分的陈述”，D项personification“人格化，化身，拟人法”。根据hesufferedtwofracturedribs“他两根肋骨骨折”可知，Frank’sremarkthathewas“slightlybruised”intheaccidentisa/an______表示的是“弗兰克说他在事故中有轻微擦伤只是保守的陈述”。句意：弗兰克说他在事故中有“轻微瘀伤”是轻描淡写的；他两根肋骨骨折。因此，该题选择C项正确。

16.单选题

He’scolor-blindandcan’t（

）thedifferencebetweenredandgreeneasily.

问题1选项

A.detect

B.discover

C.distinguish

D.determine

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。detect“侦查，发现”；discover“发现”；distinguish“区分，辨别”；determine“下决心”。句意：他是个色盲，他不能轻易区分红色与绿色。选项C符合题意。

17.单选题

AccordingtotheBrandFinanceNationBrandsreport,theUSismorethanthreetimesthatof2ndplacedChina,whosebrandvalue（）at$6.35trillion.

问题1选项

A.goesin

B.comesin

C.adhereto

D.adaptto

【答案】B

【解析】A选项goesin表示“参加，被云遮住，放得进”；B选项comesin表示“进来，到达，流行起来”；C选项adhereto表示“坚持，粘附，拥护，追随”；D选项adaptto表示“使自己适应于”。分析句子结构可知，whose引导定语从句修饰先行词China，从句中主语为brandvalue（品牌价值），缺少谓语动词，由此可判断只有B选项的含义最符合原文句意。故本题正确答案为B选项。句意：根据《品牌财经国家品牌报告》可知，美国的品牌价值是排在第二的中国的三倍多，中国的品牌价值达到了6.35万亿美元。

18.单选题

Toomuch（）toX-rayscancauseskinbum,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

问题1选项

A.disclose

B.exhibition

C.contact

D.exposure

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项disclose“公开，揭露”；B选项exhibition“展览，显示，展览会”；C选项contact“使接触，联系”；D选项exposure“暴露，曝光，揭露”。句意：过多_____在X射线下会导致皮肤烧伤、癌症或其他身体损伤。这里考查了固定搭配exposureto“暴露于”，因此D选项符合题意。

19.单选题

Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals,seemtobe_______，andtherefore____externalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.

问题1选项

A.learned...immuneto

B.innate...unaffectedby

C.intricate...belongto

D.specific...confusedwith

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义和动词词组解析。learned“有学问的”；innate“与生俱来的”；intricate“复杂的，错综的”；specific“明确的，详细的”。immuneto“不受……影响的”；unaffectedby“不受影响的”；belongto“属于”；confusedwith“对……困惑”。句意：一些动物的行为，比如交配行为，似乎是与生俱来的，不受外来因素影响的，比如气候变化，食物供给或者同一物种其他动物的存在。选项B符合题意。

20.单选题

Thewaves（）violentlyagainsttheshore,peoplecouldn'thearthemcryingforhelp.

问题1选项

A.beating

B.hadbeaten

C.beat

D.werebeating

【答案】A

【解析】考查独立主格结构。前后半句的主语不同，分别为thewaves和people，故本题考查的独立主格结构，wave与beat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，A项正确。句意：大浪激烈地拍打海岸，人们不能听到他们呼救的声音。

21.单选题

Theboyseemedmore（）totheirpoverty,afterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.

问题1选项

A.reconciled

B.consolidated

C.deteriorated

D.attributed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。reconciled“妥协的；将就的”；consolidated“巩固的；统一的”；deteriorated“恶化的；变坏的”；attributed“归于”，根据后半句“在得知他的祖母当时的生活后”，可知男孩在得知祖母当时更贫穷艰辛的生活后，会对自己的贫穷妥协，reconciledto表示“接受；甘心”。句意：在得知他的祖母当时的生活后，这个男孩似乎……了自己家的贫穷。故正确答案为选项A。

22.单选题

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.

5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.

问题1选项

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

问题2选项

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

问题3选项

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

问题4选项

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

问题5选项

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问‘吉格梅•辛格•旺楚克是谁?’。根据文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck国王的新的统治者决定帮助不丹王国”，所以D选项‘国王’正确

2.细节事实题。题干询问‘除了使不丹现代化，旺楚克还想为不丹做些什么?’。根据文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅•辛格•旺楚克的新统治者决定帮助不丹成为现代化国家，但同时又不丧失其传统。”确定D选项‘保持其传统和习俗’正确。

3.细节事实题。题干询问‘一个国家通过国民生产总值来显示它的进步通过……’。根据第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.当产品销量增加时，人们说这个国家正在取得进步。”确定A选项‘销售更多的产品’正确。

4.细节事实题。题干询问‘根据GNH，如果人们……，他们会更快乐’。在文章第三段，列举了衡量GNH的多个标准。只有C选项‘拥有一个良好、稳定的政府’符合该段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.当人们拥有一个良好、稳定的政府时，他们会更快乐。”所以C选项正确。

5.细节事实题。题干询问‘如今，许多国家都…’。根据文章倒数第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.许多国家现在对不丹的GNH感兴趣。这些国家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法。”确定D选项‘试图找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正确。

23.单选题

Ifeveragain______anaccidentlikethat,we’llhaveonlyourselvestoblame.