考研考博-英语-宁夏医科大学考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁夏医科大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.翻译题

Whichwouldyouchoose:anonlinecoursedeliveredbyoneoftheworld’smostknowledgeableinstructors,supportedbyawardwinningdocumentaryfilmmakersandateamofgraduateteachingassistants,orthesamecoursetaughtinpersonbyanaverageinstructor?Differentstudentswouldofcoursechoosedifferently.Butthereisamplereasontobelievethatexperiencewiththefirstoptionwouldeventuallyleadasubstantialproportionofstudentstopreferit,eveniftheywerechargedthesameamountforeitherapproach.Butbecauseofeconomiesofscale,theremoteoptionwouldenjoyasubstantialcostadvantage.AsPhilipCookwroteinhis1995book,“TheWinner-Take-AllSociety,”thesearepreciselytheconditionsthatgiverisetowinner-take-allmarkets.Astechnologyhasexpandedthereachofthemostableperformers,theyhavebeencapturingeverlargersharesofworldwidemarketsacrossahostofdomains.

【答案】你会选择哪一种课程：是由世界上最有知识的导师之一讲授，由获奖纪录片制片人和研究生助教团队支持的在线课程，还是由一名普通教师亲自教授的课程？不同的学生当然会做出不同的选择。但我们有充足的理由相信，第一种选择的经验最终会让相当一部分学生更喜欢它，即使这两种方式收取的费用相同。但由于规模经济，远程选项将享有巨大的成本优势。正如菲利普•库克在他1995年的著作《赢者通吃的社会》中所写的那样，正是这些条件催生了赢者通吃的市场。随着科技扩大了最有能力的执行者的范围，他们在许多领域的全球市场中占据了越来越大的份额。

2.单选题

Theyarewritingtothemanagerwith（）therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.

问题1选项

A.theexceptionof

B.aviewto

C.thepurposeof

D.referenceto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。withreferenceto“关于；根据”。句意：鉴于最近在以上地址所进行的修理工作，他们正在给经理写信。结合句意，故D选项正确。

3.单选题

Thosewhowelcomedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasafactorinworldpeace.Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether—themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat.

Wheneveranynewinventionisputforward,thoseforitandthoseagainstitcanalwaysfindmedicalmentoapproveorcondemn.Theanti-railwaygroupproduceddoctorswhosaidthattunnelswouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth:theywouldproducecolds，catarrhs（黏膜炎）andconsumptions.Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefirewouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.Further,beingmovedthroughtheairatahighspeedwoulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.Inthosewithhighblood-pressure,themovementofthetrainmightproduceapoplexy（中风）.The

suddenplungingofatrainintothedarknessofatunnel,andtheequallysuddenrushintofulldaylight,wouldcausegreatdamagetoeyesight.Butthepro-railwaygroupwasofcourseabletoproduceequallyfamousmedicalmentosayjusttheopposite.Theysaidthatthespeedandswingofthetrainwouldequalizethecirculation,promotedigestion,tranquilizethenerves,andensuregoodsleep.

Theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable.Ifitwasatestofendurancetositforfourhoursoutsideacoachinrain,orinsideindirtyair,therailwayofferedlittlemoreinthewayofcomfort.Certainlythefirst-classcarriageshadcushionedseats;butthesecond-classhadonlynarrowbareboards,whilethethird-classhadnothingatall;noseatsandnoroof;theywerejustopentrucks.Sothatthird-classpassengersgainednothingfromthefewmodesexceptspeed.Inthematterofcomfort,indeedtheylost;theydid,onthecoaches,haveaseat,butnowtheyhadtostandalltheway,whichgaveopportunitiestothecomic（滑稽的）press.Thiskindofthing:Amanwasseenyesterdaybuyingathird-classticketforthenewLondonandBirminghamRailway.Thestateofhismindisbeingenquiredinto.

Awriterintheearlydaysofrailwayswrotefeelinglyofbothsecond-andthird-classcarriages.Hemadethesuggestionthatthedirectorsoftherailwaysmusthavesentallovertheworldtofindthehardestpossiblewood.Oftheopenthird-classtruckshesaidthattheyhadthepeculiarpropertyofmeetingtherainfromwhateverquarteritcame.Hedescribedthemashorizontalshower-baths,fromwhosesearchingpowertherewasnoescape.

1.Allboysandgirlsinlargefamiliesknowthat______.

2.Accordingtothosewhowelcomedtherailway,therailwayitselfshouldincludeallthefollowingexcept______.

3.Accordingtotheanti-railwaygroup,allthefollowingsaretruebut_____.

4.Wemaysafelyconcludethat_____.

5.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.aboyandagirlusuallyfightwhentheyaretogether

B.peopletendtobetogethermorethantheyusedtobe

C.alotofpeoplebeingtogethermakesfightslikely

D.railwayleadstheworldtopeace

问题2选项

A.therailwayenablespeopletotravelfast

B.therailwaybringscomforttopeople

C.therailwaymakestheworldpeaceful

D.therailwayleadstheworldtowaraswell

问题3选项

A.tunnelsaredangeroustopublichealth

B.thenoiseandtheglareoftheenginefiremayaffectpeople’snerves

C.therapidspeedthroughtheairdoesdamagetopeople’slungs

D.tothosewithhighblood-pressure,therapidspeedofthetraincausesthemtodie

问题4选项

A.theauthorbelongstotheanti-railwaygroup

B.theauthorbelongstothefor-railwaygroup

C.theauthorspeakshighlyoftherailway

D.theauthormaynevertaketrainbecauseofitspotentialdangers

问题5选项

A.Practical.

B.Satirical.

C.Humorous.

D.Exaggerated.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句，“themorewearetogether-themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat.”，可知男孩女孩们都知道，大家越是团结在一起，发生战争的机会就越大，选项C符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether—themorechancesthereareofwar.”，可知没有人预见到铁路是发生战争机会越来越多的原因。选项D符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句，“wouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth”，可知火车对人体健康是最危险的。选项A可排除。根据文章第二段第三句，“Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefirewouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.”，可知噪音和眩光对人的神经有影响，选项B可排除。根据第二段第四句，“woulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.”，可知对人体肺部也有影响，选项C排除。选项D符合题意。

4.推断题。根据文章第一段，“Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.”，可知人们没有预见铁路是敌军快速移动的一种方式，可推断出作者提出了火车的不好，表明了自己反对铁路的立场，所以他是反铁路组织的一员。选项A符合题意。

5.作者态度题。文章第二段提到了火车会对身体健康等各方面带来危害，最后一段还举到了一位作家对火车描述的例子，可见作者是运用了讽刺的语气来描写的。选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

EventhoughCochranbeatMcDanielbymore6,000votesinthenationalelection,thelatterdidn’t（）,complainingthatAfricanAmericansvotingforCochranlosthimtherace.

问题1选项

A.tangle

B.concede

C.torment

D.stalk

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项tangle表示“（和……）争吵；打架；使缠结在一起”；B选项concede表示“让步，承认，退让”；C选项torment表示“折磨，痛苦，捉弄”；D选项stalk表示“追踪，偷偷接近”。根据eventhough可判断前后两句为让步关系，由后文“complainingthatAfricanAmericansvotingforCochranlosthimtherace”可知，McDaniel抱怨是非洲裔美国人投票给Cochran才导致他输掉了竞选，说明他依然对这件事耿耿于怀，可见他并不承认失败。因此，本题正确答案为B选项。

5.单选题

London'sHeathrowairport,alongsidemanyothermajorairports,ishopingthat_______passengernumberswillbeswallowedupbyanewgenerationofhugeaircraft.

问题1选项

A.probate

B.obsolete

C.swelling

D.recapitulating

【答案】C

【解析】probate遗嘱认证的;obsolete荒废的,淘汰的;swell增大;磁胀;recapitulate重述要点,概述。句意：伦敦Heathrow机场和其他许多主要机场都希望，新一代的巨型飞机能够承载得下数量日益增长的旅客。选项C符合句意。

6.翻译题

StandingintherightspotinthisgiganticcityandhillsdrapedwithapartmentcomplexescanremindyouofHongKong,thedensityofhabitationwillrecallTokyoandtheriver-spanningbrawn,repletewithanimmensenewstructureovertheYangtzethatechoestheBrooklynBridge,mightrecallNewYork.

Everywhereonelookshere,therearenewexpressways,newbridgesandtoweringnewhousingcomplexesrising,somanyinfactthatitistheoccasionalglimpseofsomethingold,ratherthanthesightofanythingnew,thattakesone’sbreathaway.

Chinahasbuiltmegacitiesbefore,ofcourse.Thecountry’sricheastaboundswiththem,strungalongthecoastfromTianjininthenorthtoShenzheninthefarsouthlikesomanypearls.ButtheswiftriseofChongqingrepresentsanewdeparture:amajorpushbyBeijingtospreadthefruitsofChina’seconomicboomtothecountry’svastinterior,hometothreeChineseinfour.

Oneafteranother,thebigcitiesoftheinteriorhaveeagerlyenteredtheracetourbanize,withmanyopenlybrandishingtheobjectiveofbecominga“worldcity”withinafewyears.Butwhetherjudgedbyitssize,itsambitionorthescaleoftransformation,Chongqing,withits12millionpeople,remainsinaclassbyitself.

【答案】置身于这座巨大的城市，站在密密麻麻满是公寓楼的山坡上可能会使你想到香港；这里密集的人口会让你想到东京；而那横跨长江两岸、仿效布鲁克林大桥豁然耸立的庞大新建筑物，或许会让你想到纽约。

放眼望去，到处都可以看到新建的高速公路，新架的桥梁和新盖的高耸入云的住宅楼。事实上，这类新建筑实在是太多了，令人目不暇接，以至于让人感到惊讶不已的往往不是什么新的高楼大厦，而是偶然瞥见一座旧建筑。

当然，在此之前中国已经有了一些超大城市，尤其在富裕的东部地区为数不少。这些城市从华北的天津到最南端的深圳，像一串珍珠镶嵌在中国沿海各地。但是重庆的迅速崛起却象征着一种新的开端：这表明北京正在大力推动中国经济繁荣的成果，将其延伸到幅员辽阔的内陆地区，那里是全国四分之三人口的家园。

中国内地的城市一个接一个竞相城镇化，其中很多城市公开炫耀它们的目标，声称要在几年内建成“世界大都市”。但无论从城市大小、追求目标还是改革规模来衡量，拥有1200万人口的重庆仍是独一无二的。

7.单选题

Attendanceatcinemahas（

）greatlysincetheinventionofTVsets.

问题1选项

A.droppedin

B.droppedoff

C.droppedon

D.droppedout

【答案】B

【解析】词组辨析题。A选项dropin“使落进”；B选项dropoff“减少”；C选项dropon“偶然发现，突然拜访”；D选项dropout“退出，脱离”。句意：自从发明电视机以来，看电影的人就大大减少了。选项B符合句意。

8.单选题

Byafternoon,itwasimpossibleto（）theheat,sowestoppedworkingandwent

inside.

问题1选项

A.mask

B.endure

C.defeat

D.shelter

【答案】B

【解析】句意:到下午了，我们不可能忍受炎热，因此，我们要停止工作，回到室内。

考查动词辨析。mask掩藏；endure忍耐，容忍；defeat战胜，击败；shelter保护，庇护。根据宾语theheat热度可知，B项正确。

9.单选题

Whenthegoinggetstough,realwomenstartcoloring.They’repickingupadultcoloringbooksbythedroves,atbookstoresandcraftstores,onAmazon,comandevenfromtheHomeShoppingNetwork.

Thedesignsappealtoeveryinterestfromwhimsicaldoodle(异想天开的涂鸦)tonaturescenesandfantasyworlds.

Coloringnotonlyevokeshappymemoriesofchildhood;theactcanalsofosterasenseofwell-beingandofferarelaxingrespitefromourdigitalworld.Craftershaveknownthisintuitivelyforyears.

Anaccumulationofresearchshowsthatthesecreativeactivitiescanhelpyoude-stressfromeverydaypressures.Recentstudiessuggestthatstructuredrhythmicendeavorssuchascoloring,knitting,orquiltingareparticularlybeneficialbecausetheyeaseyouintoameditativestateofmindthatallowsyoutopushawaynegativethoughtsandworries.

“Theseactivitiesengageyourhandsaswellasyourmindandyourfocus”,saysarttherapistLacyMucklow,theauthorofseveralbest-sellingcoloringbooks.“Plus,therepetitiveactionsreleaseserotonin(血管收缩素),thebraintransmitterresponsibleforrelaxation.”

Numerousstudieshavelookedintohowcraftingbenefitsmoodandphysicalhealth.Ina2006studyco-sponsoredbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandseveralfederalhealthagencies,researchersfoundthatadults65orolderwhoengagedincreativeactivitiessuchasmakingjewelry,paintingorwritinghadbetteroverallhealth,madefewervisitstothedoctor,usedlessmedicationandhadfewerhealthproblemsthannon-crafters.

StressreductionisatopreasonCathySimocko-smith,59,aprofessionalgardenerinBridgeport，Conn,enjoyscoloring.“ColoringatnightwhileI’mwatchingTVhelpsquietmymind,”shesays.“Icanreallylosemyselfinit,anditstopsmefromthinkingaboutmyworkandthestressesinmylife.”

Coloringisagreatwaytoexploreyourcreativity—it’seasy,inexpensiveandyoudon’thavetoknowhowtodraw.The10to20minutesyouspendcoloringanimagethatgivesyouasenseofsatisfactioncanhaveapositivedominoeffectthroughoutyourday.

13.Itissaidinthepassagethatwomenstartcoloringwhen________.

14.CathySimocko-Smithenjoyscoloringbecause_________.

15.ApersonwhodoescoloringcangetthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respite”(inPara.3)probablymean?

问题1选项

A.thedigitalworldappealstopeople

B.theystillholdontotheirgirlhood

C.thereareeasyaccesstotheactivity

D.thesituationsbecomedifficult

问题2选项

A.shecansaveupmuchmoney

B.shecanforgetallhisworriesandcares

C.shewillstoptakingmedication

D.shewillvisitthedoctorlessfrequently

问题3选项

A.asenseofsatisfaction

B.ahappymoodthroughouthisday

C.explorationofcreativity

D.professionalknowledgeofdrawing

问题4选项

A.Ashortbreak.

B.Agoodopportunity.

C.Abeautifulplace.

D.Apleasantenvironment.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】13.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：文章认为当……时候，妇女开始着色？根据题干定位至文章第一段第一句话Whenthegoinggetstough,realwomenstartcoloring.（当情况变得艰难的时候，现实生活中的妇女开始拾起着色技能。），因此D选项“情况变得困难”符合题意；文章第三段第一句话提到Coloringnotonlyevokeshappymemoriesofchildhood;theactcanalsofosterasenseofwell-beingandofferarelaxingrespitefromourdigitalworld.（涂色不仅能唤起童年的快乐回忆；这种行为还可以培养一种幸福感，让人们从数字化世界中放松一下。），可知长期生活在数字化世界中让人感到疲惫，和A选项“数字世界吸引人的时候”，表达意思与原文相悖，故A选项排除；B选项“他们紧握自己的少女时代时”，文中并没有提到妇女的少女时代，因此B选项排除；C项“容易接触这类活动”，这类活动简单，不需要技巧，但这并不是妇女着色的原因，因此C选项排除。综上所述，本题正确答案为D选项。

14.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干：凯西享受着色是因为……？根据题干定位至文章第七段第二句话“ColoringatnightwhileI’mwatchingTVhelpsquietmymind,”shesays.“Icanreallylosemyselfinit,anditstopsmefromthinkingaboutmyworkandthestressesinmylife.”（“晚上看电视的时候涂色能让我的大脑安静下来，”她说。“我真的可以在上色中迷失自我，它让我不再去想我的工作和生活中的压力。”），可知凯西享受着色主要是因为它可以为凯西带来精神上的放松及愉悦，因此B选项“她可以忘记很多忧虑”符合题意；A选项“她可以节约很多钱”，文中没有提到着色这种艺术行为可以给凯西省钱，故A选项不对，排除；C选项“她可以停止药物治疗”，D项“她可以减少看医生的频率”。文中没有提到凯西需要或者可以停止药物治疗，也没有提到她去看医生，在上文第六段最后一句话文章提到researchersfoundthatadults65orolderwhoengagedincreativeactivitiessuchasmakingjewelry,paintingorwritinghadbetteroverallhealth,madefewervisitstothedoctor,usedlessmedicationandhadfewerhealthproblemsthannon-crafters.（研究人员发现，与非手工艺者相比，从事珠宝制作、绘画或写作等创造性活动的65岁或以上的成年人整体健康状况更好，就诊次数更少，用药更少，出现的健康问题也更少。），但是并没有特指凯西这个人，故C，D选项排除；综上所述，本题正确答案为B选项。

15.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干：一个着色的人可以有一些好处，除了……外？根据题干定位至文章最后一段Coloringisagreatwaytoexploreyourcreativity—it’seasy,inexpensiveandyoudon’thavetoknowhowtodraw.The10to20minutesyouspendcoloringanimagethatgivesyouasenseofsatisfactioncanhaveapositivedominoeffectthroughoutyourday.（着色是一种探索创造力的好方法——它简单、便宜，而且你不需要知道如何画画。你花10到20分钟给图像上色，这能给你带来满足感，这会在你的一天中产生积极的多米诺效应。），可知A选项“满足感”；B选项“贯穿整天的快乐情绪”；C选项“挖掘创造力”，都是着色的好处，只有D选项“绘画的专业知识”，不符合题意，文章提到的是不知道画画也可以着色，可见着色这项活动并不能让人学到专业绘画知识。综上所述，本题正确答案为D选项。

16.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】语义推测题。题干：第三段中下划线的单词“respite”可能是什么意思？根据题干定位至文章第三段第一句话Coloringnotonlyevokeshappymemoriesofchildhood;theactcanalsofosterasenseofwell-beingandofferarelaxingrespitefromourdigitalworld.（涂色不仅能唤起童年的快乐回忆；这种行为还可以培养一种幸福感，让人们从数字化世界中有一个放松的_____。），可知涂色可以让人身心放松，得到短暂的缓解和休息，而数字化世界的快节奏让人们紧张，疲惫，由此推断“respite”指从数字化世界中逃离出来，放松休息，因此A选项“短暂休息”，符合题意；B选项“好机会”，C选项“美丽的地方”和D选项“舒适的环境”，均不是“respite”表达的含义。综上所述，本题正确答案为A选项。

10.单选题

One’sattitudetowardsjobhuntingwouldbe（）tohisprospects.

问题1选项

A.critical

B.critic

C.crucial

D.criticized

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项critical“批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的”；B选项critic“批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人”；C选项crucial“重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的”；D选项criticize“批评；评论；非难”。句意：一个人对找工作的态度对他的发展前景是重要的。故C正确。

11.单选题

Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher（）attitudetowardcustomers.

问题1选项

A.impartial

B.mild

C.hostile

D.opposing

【答案】C

【解析】impartial公正的；mild温顺的；hostile不友好的；opposing反对的。句意：因为售货员对顾客不友好的态度,

老板对她投去责备的目光。选项C符合句意。

12.单选题

Ourtroubleliesinasimpleconfusion,onetowhicheconomistshavebeenpronesincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Growthandecologyoperatebydifferentrules.Economiststendtoassumethateveryproblemofscarcitycanbesolvedbysubstitution,byreplacingtunawithtilapia，withoutfactoringinthelong-termenvironmentalimplicationsofeither.Butwhereaseconomiesmightexpand,ecosystemsdonot.Theychange—pinegiveswaytooak,coyotesarriveinNewEngland—andtheyreproducethemselves,buttheydonotincreaseinextentorabundanceyearafteryear.Mosteconomiststhinkofscarcityasalaborproblem,imaginingthatonlyenergyandtechnologyplacelimitsonproduction.Toharvestmorewood,buildabetterchainsaw；topumpmoreoil，drillmorewells；togetmorefood,inventpest-resistantplants.

Thatlogicthrivedonnewfrontiersandmoreintensiveproduction,anditheldofftheprophetsofscarcity—fromThomasRobertMalthustoPaulEhrlich—whosepredictionsoffamineandshortagehavenotcometopass.TheAgriculturalRevolutionthatbeganinseventeenth-centuryEnglandradicallyincreasedtheamountoffoodthatcouldbegrownonanacreofland,andthesamehappenedinthe1960sand1970s,whenfertilizerandhybridizedseedsarrivedinIndiaandMexico.Butthepicturelooksentirelydifferentwhenwechangethescale.Industrialsocietyisroughly250yearsold:makethelasttenthousandyearsequaltotwenty-fourhours,andwehavebeenproducingconsumergoodsandCO2foronlythelastthirty-sixminutes.Dothesameforthepast1millionyearsofhumanevolution,andeverythingfromthesteamenginetothesearchenginefitsintothepasttwenty-oneseconds.Ifwearenotcareful,huntingandgatheringwilllooklikeafarmoresuccessfulstrategyofsurvivalthaneconomicgrowth.Thelatterhaschangedsomuchabouttheearthandhumansocietiesinsolittletimethatitmakesmoresensetobecautiousthantriumphant.

Althoughfoodscarcity,whenitoccurs,isalocalizedproblem,otherkindsofscarcityarealreadyhere.Groundwaterisalarminglylowinregionsallovertheworld,butthemostimmediatethreattogrowthissurelypetroleum.

1.Economistsareproneto（

）.

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofecosystems?

3.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthepredictionsmadebyThomasRobertMalthusandPaulEhrlich?

4.Whathappenedinthe1960sand1970s?

5.Thepurposeofmentioningthesearchengineistoshow

（

）.

6.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphimpliesthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.emphasizethedifferencesbetweeneconomicgrowthandscarcity

B.seeeconomyfromanecologicalperspective

C.ignoretheenvironmentalimpactofeconomicgrowth

D.usedifferentapproachestoeconomicsandecology

问题2选项

A.Theymaydeteriorate.

B.Theymaybenefitfromtheeconomy.

C.Theyareassociatedwithproductivity.

D.Theyarecloselyrelatedtotechnology.

问题3选项

A.Theyprovedtobeuseful.

B.Theyhavenotcometrue.

C.Theyprovedtobeaccurate.

D.Theyhavenotdrawnenoughattention.

问题4选项

A.LandexpansionoccurredinMexico.

B.FertilizerbegantobeusedinEngland.

C.HybridizedplantsweregrownintheUS.

D.FoodproductionincreasedinIndia.

问题5选项

A.thehighspeedofmodemmachines

B.technologicalprogress

C.popularinterestintheInternet

D.theeconomicimpactofinformationtechnology

问题6选项

A.economicgrowthhasreducedbiodiversityworldwide

B.peopleandnatureshouldcoexistinharmony

C.peopleshouldbeproudoftheirpositioninnature

D.economicgrowthhaschangedtheecosystemrapidly

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:B

第6题:D

【解析】1.细节推理题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第一段。根据“…withoutfactoringinthelong-termenvironmentalimplications...(经济学家并没有考虑到经济发展对环境及生态的长期影响。)”,即可进行合理推断，从而得出本题答案。

2.观点态度题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第一段。根据“Butwhereaseconomiesmightexpand,ecosystemsdonot.(但是，尽管经济可能会扩张，生态系统却不会。)”即可得出本题答案。

3.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第二段。根据“whosepredictionsoffamineandshortagehavenotcometopass.(他们关于饥荒和短缺的预言并没有实现。)”即可得出本题答案。

4.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第二段。根据“TheAgriculturalRevolutionthatbeganinseventeenth-centuryEnglandradicallyincreasedtheamountoffoodthatcouldbegrownonanacreofland,andthesamehappenedinthe1960sand1970s(始于17世纪英格兰的农业革命极大地提高了一英亩土地上的粮食产量，20世纪60年代和70年代也发生了同样的事情，),”即可得出本题答案。

5.细节推断题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第二段倒数第三句。根据“Dothesameforthepast1millionyearsofhumanevolution,andeverythingfromthesteamenginetothesearchenginefitsintothepasttwenty-oneseconds.(在过去100万年的人类进化过程中，同样的事情也会发生，从蒸汽机到搜索引擎，所有的一切都能在过去的21秒内完成。)”即可进行合理推断，从而得出本题答案。

6.细节推断题。根据题干将信息点定位至原文第二段最后一句。根据“haschangedsomuchabouttheearthandhumansocietiesinsolittletime(在这么短的时间里，地球和人类社会发生了巨大的变化)”即可得出本题答案。

13.翻译题

一本好书往往珍藏着一个人所能想到的最美妙的东西，因此，好书就是一座座收藏着美好话语和崇高思想的宝库。这些珍藏的话语和思想会随时随地陪伴并抚慰我们。

书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋。读书是赏心悦目，陶冶情操；读书是走进先哲，聆听教诲；读书是体验鸟语，感受花香。书能引导我们进入最优秀的社会群体，将我们带到有史以来最伟大的思想家面前。在书中我们能够与先贤们博古烁今，能够与文人骚客煮酒论歌，能够从无数正反面的故事中，吸取教训，增长见识。

开卷有益，这是自古以来人们的共识。每一个人要想在知识的山峰上登得越高，眼前展现的景色越壮阔，就要多读书。读书是开阔视野，获取渊博知识的最佳途径。让我们都来读书吧！

【答案】Agoodbookoftentreasuresupthemostwonderfulthingsofonecanthinkof,sogoodbooksaretreasurehousesofgloriouswordsandloftythoughts.Thesetreasuredwordsandthoughtswillalwaysbewithusandcomfortus.

Withinbooks,onecanfindgirlswithcomplexionslikejadeandhousesmadeofgold.Readingisafeastfortheeyesandcultivatingourtaste;Readingistowalkintotheancientsagesandtolistentotheedification;Readingistoexperiencethesoundofbirdsandthesmellofflowers.Bookscanleadusintothebestsocialgroups,tothegreatestthinkersthroughouthistory.Inthebookswecanpossessawideknowledgeofthingsancientandmodernwithancientsages;wecanappreciatepoemswithpoets;wecanlearnfrominnumerablepositiveandnegativestoriesandincreaseourknowledge.

Peoplehavelongrealizedthatreadingenrichesthemind.Ifyouwanttoclimbhigheronthemountainofknowledge,themoremagnificenttheviewyoucansee,youmustreadmore.Readingisthebestwaytobroadenourhorizonandacquireprofoundknowledge.Let’sallread!

14.单选题

Peopleinnately（

）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

问题1选项

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。strivefor意为“争取,奋斗”；选项B为及物动词；选项C和D通常与介词to搭配。所以选项A正确。

15.单选题

Ifitistruethatmoralitycannotexistwithoutreligion,thendoesnottheerosionofreligionheraldthe______ofmorality?

问题1选项

A.regulation

B.basis

C.belief

D.collapse

【答案】D

【解析】名词词义辨析。regulation“管理，规则”；basis“基础”；belief“信仰”；collapse“倒塌，失败”。句意：如果道德离不开宗教是真实的，那么宗教腐朽不就意味着道德丧失吗？选项D符合题意。

16.单选题

Youcouldarguethatmanyartistshavebecomemore（

）happinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.

问题1选项

A.confidentin

B.skepticalof

C.realisticabout

D.incapableof

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词短语辨析。confidentin“对…有信心”；skepticalof“对…怀疑”；realisticabout“对……现实”；incapableof“没有能力做……”。句意：你可能会认为艺术家们越来越怀疑快乐了，因为现代社会经历了如此多的不幸。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

Inthedimlight,Imanagedtodiscerntheshadowyfigureofabigdogamongthetrees.

问题1选项

A.makeoff

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeover

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。makeoff逃走，离开，匆忙离开；makeout理解，辨认出，说明，填写，设法应付；makeup组成，补足，化妆，编造；makeover转让，移交，修改。句意：在暗光下，我在树丛中辨认出一只大狗的影子。B项符合题意。

18.单选题

Hewasgivenapresentin（）ofhisworkforthebusiness.

问题1选项

A.honor

B.realization

C.acknowledgement

D.encouragement

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项honor“荣誉”；B选项realization“实现，认识”；C选项acknowledgement“承认，感谢”；D选项encouragement“鼓励”。句意：他得到一份礼物，以感谢他为公司所做的工作。本句表示感谢他做的工作。因此C选项正确。

19.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.

B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.

C.It’saverypopularmagazine.

D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?

W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTheWorldofEnglish?

【解析】固定词组。女士说：ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves，即WorldofEnglish是热销英语杂志之一。

20.单选题

Wecannotalways（）thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesignedthattheycanalsobedrivenbywater.

问题1选项

A.hangon

B.holdon

C.counton

D.comeon

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析。hangon“坚持下去，不挂断”；holdon“坚持，继续”；counton“指望，依靠”；comeon“开始”。句意：我们不能总是依靠风，所以新的风车应该设计得也能由水驱动。选项C符合题意。

21.单选题

Thereisanincorrectassumptionamongscientistsandmedicalpeoplethateveryoneagrees（）whatconstitutesabenefittoanindividual.

问题1选项

A.on

B.with

C.to

D.in

【答案】A

【解析】介词搭配题。agreeonsth.

在某一点上取得一致意见,

同意某事；agreewithsb.同意...，和...意见一致；agreetodosth.同意,

接受，允诺；agreein+动名词，在...方面意见一致。句意：科学家和医学界有一种错误的假设，即人们对福利问题都持一致的观点。选项A正确。

22.单选题

TheConstitutionguaranteesthatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawrittenwarrant.

问题1选项

A.document

B.prescription

C.receipt

D.writ

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.document文件；公文B.prescription处方；药方

C.receipt收据；收条D.writ（法庭的）令状，书面命令

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据TheConstitution（宪法）可知，warrant应该与法律相关，根据宾语从句内容“私人住宅不会被搜查”可推知，writtenwarrant是指书面的搜查令，warrant指“授权令”，D项词义与之相近，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】宪法保证，在没有书面搜查令的情况下，私人住宅不会被搜查。

23.单选题

Experimentssuggestthatseasonofbirthdramaticallyaffectsthespeedthebodyclockticks.

问题1选项

A.atwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.inwhich

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法知识。介词+which引导定语从句时，介词要与先行词搭配。题干中先行词是thespeed，只有at可以搭配。句意：实验表明，出生的季节会极大地影响生物钟的运转速度。因此选项A符合题意。

24.单选题

We’ll______youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.

问题1选项

A.compensate

B.remedy

C.supplement

D.retrieve

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项compensate“补偿，赔偿”，B项remedy“补救，治疗”，C项supplement“增补，补充”，D项retrieve“恢复，重新得到”。根据关键词damagedonetoyourhouse“对你房子的破坏”可推测，空格部分表示“赔偿”。句意：我们入住期间对你的房子所造成的任何损害，我们都会赔偿你的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

25.单选题

1.Flattery,RichardStengelwritesbywayofdefininghisterms,“isstrategicpraise,praisewithapurpose.Itmaybeinflatedorexaggeratedoritmaybeaccurateandtruthful,butitispraisethatseekssomeresult,whetheritbeincreasedlikingoranofficewithawindowFlatteryisalsoakindofbribe,anemotionalgratuitythatweacceptandwhichveryoftenrepaysthegiverwithsomethinghewants.ItisabribewewanttopocketFlatteryatitscoreislanguagethatadvancesself-interestwhileconcealingitatthesametime.”

2.Allofwhichisperfectlytrue,butitneedstobequalified(asintimeStengeldoes)inoneimportantway:Flatteryisalmostalwaysrecognizableforexactlywhatitis.Ifitistrue,asprobablyitis,thatmostofusaresusceptibletoflatteryandwillingtoemployitinourowninterests,itisequallytruethatflatteryisinfrequentlysubtleandoftenblatant.Inmylineofwork,forexample,whenIseeinapublisher’scataloguethatawriterwithwhomIamacquaintedhasanewbookforthcoming,Icanpredictalmosttothedaytheletterorcallfromsaidauthorinwhich,inonefashionoranother,myownperspicacityandstylisticelegancewillbepraisedfulsomely,accompanied,perhaps,byaninvitationtolunch.Similarly,aletterore-mailfromsomeonewhollyunknowntomewillbeginwithpraiseformylatestbookrevieworcolumn,followed,apace,withthenewsthatthewriteroftheletter―orarelative,orafriend,oracolleague―isabouttocomeforthwith...abook.

3.Itisthewayoftheworld.Thoughinmycaseflattery