考研考博-英语-内蒙古医科大学考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-内蒙古医科大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

In________times,humanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasure,buttofindamorefavorableclimate.

问题1选项

A.primitive

B.prime

C.preliminary

D.primary

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“primitive”，意为“原始的；远古的”；B选项“prime”，意为“主要的；最好的；基本的”；C选项“preliminary”，意为“初步的；开始的；预备的”；D选项“primary”，意为“主要的；初级的；基本的”。句意：在__原始__时代，人类长途跋涉不是为了消遣，而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。空格后提到人们长途跋涉是为了寻找适宜的气候，这说明是原始时代，人们不断迁徙，为了寻找适宜的气候来生存。因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill（

）totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.

问题1选项

A.conform

B.confirm

C.confine

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。conform意为“遵守，遵从，服从”；confirm意为“确认，批准”；confine意为“限制”；confront意为“面对”。

句意：在任何一个文化环境中的绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化的既定标准。

3.单选题

Manyoftheformerassociates____himwhenitbecameknownhowhehadabusedhispositionoftrust.

问题1选项

A.turnedagainst

B.heldup

C.convincedof

D.wenton

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.turnedagainst反对；背叛；采取敌对态度B.heldup举起；阻挡

C.convincedof使确信D.wenton继续

【答案】A

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意：当他滥用职权的事情被曝光后，很多前同事都……他。根据逻辑，因为他滥用职权，那么他的前同事应该是对他持反对态度的。因此选A。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】当他滥用职权被曝光后，许多前同事都转而反对他。

4.翻译题

发展中国家的人们若为移民问题操心，往往是想到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学去创造自己最辉煌的未来。英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国给大学毕业生提供的优惠移民政策，就是为了吸引这部分人群。诸多研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人才往往可能有移民倾向。2004年，曾针对印度家庭进行过一次大型调查，结果发现，近40%有移民倾向的人受过中学以上教育，而25岁以上的印度人只有约3.3%受过中学以上教育。"人才流失"问题长期以来一直让发展中国家的决策者很苦恼，他们担心这种情况会危及其经济发展，夺去他们紧缺的技术人才，而这些人才本该在他们自己的大学任教，在他们自己的医院工作，为他们自己的工厂研发新产品。

【答案】Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelopingcountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.AbigsurveyofIndianhouseholdsin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofallIndiansovertheageof25.The"braindrain"haslongbotheredpolicymakersinpoorcountries.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestomake.

5.单选题

ThomasLeech（）averysuccessfulcareerasaphotographer.

问题1选项

A.builtup

B.carvedout

C.foughtfor

D.stumbledon

【答案】B

【解析】动词词组辨析。buildup“增强，加强”；carvedout“创业，开创”；foughtfor“为而奋斗”；stumbleon“无意中发现，偶然遇到”。句意：托马斯作为一名摄影师开创了一份成功的事业。选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

Itiswellknownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare（

）freemedicalcare.

问题1选项

A.entitledto

B.involvedin

C.associatedwith

D.assignedto

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项entitledto“有权享有，有资格”；B选项involvedin“涉及”；C选项associatedwith“参加，与……有关”；D选项assignedto“被分配给”。根据freemedicalcare（免费医疗）可知A选项符合语境。句意：众所周知，我国退休职工享有免费医疗。

7.单选题

Tryingmilitarywrongdoersmayannoythearmedforces,and（

）afreshconflict.

问题1选项

A.proliferate

B.provoke

C.nurture

D.proclaim

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。proliferate意为“激增，猛增”；provoke意为“激起，挑起”；nurture意为“养育”；proclaim意为“宣告，公布”。

句意：尝试军事犯罪的不法分子可能会打乱军事力量，从而激起新的矛盾。

8.单选题

Hespokeso（

）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

问题1选项

A.bluntly

B.convincingly

C.emphatically

D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。bluntly“率直地，迟钝地”；convincingly“令人信服的，有说服力的”；emphatically“强调地，明显地”；determinedly“坚定地，决然地”。句意：他说的是如此有说服力，以至于他的对手都被他的论述所说服。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

问题1选项

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句的用法。前面一句是过去式的肯定句，后面用so提前进行倒装，选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____thesamecompany.

问题1选项

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.letalone

D.lesslikely

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.allelse其他所有B.muchworse更糟糕的是

C.letalone更不必说D.lesslikely更不可能

【答案】C

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】前文提到“如今越来越少的工人想在同一个领域（inthesamefield）度过他们的工作生涯”，后文内容为“同一家公司（thesamecompany）”，根据前后语义可知，从“同一个领域”到“同一家公司”，工人们不愿意的程度是增加的，空格前后为程度增加的两个名词短语，C选项letalone“更不必说”，相当于一个连词，符合原文语境。

【干扰项排除】

A选项allelse“其他所有”，不符合原文语义衔接；

B选项muchworse“更糟糕的是”，不符合原文语义衔接；

D选项lesslikely“更不可能”，形容词或副词短语，不单独并列两个名词短语。

【句意】如今越来越少的工人想一直在同一个领域工作，更不用说同一家公司了。

11.翻译题

西部开发中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国投向了西部并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。

【答案】WesternDevelopment12.单选题

“JimmywantstostayupandwatchanoldmovieonTV.”“Teno’clockis（）foraboyofhisagetostayup.”

问题1选项

A.atoolatehour

B.toolateanhour

C.verymuchlateanhour

D.asolatehour

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。toolateforsb.todosth是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做什么事太晚了”。句意：吉米想要熬夜看电视上的一部老电影。十点钟对他这个年龄的孩子来说太晚了。其中anhour是Teno’clock的定语，不可将其分开，用来修饰10点钟这个特定的时间段。同理可排除AD。C选项中的verymuch不能用来修饰late。选B。

13.单选题

Overtheyears,JimmyConnors()phenomenaldisplaysoftennisandtemperamentattheUSOpenlastweek,heexhibitedbothagain.

问题1选项

A.hastreatedspectatorswith

B.hastreatedspectatorsfor

C.hastreatedspectators

D.hastreatedspectatorsto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。treat…with…“用……招待……”。句意：过去几年，JimmyConnors曾向观众展现了他的网球球技及个性特点，在上周的美国公开赛上，他再次展现了这两点。因此A选项符合题意。

14.单选题

AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife（）:77.2years.

问题1选项

A.scope

B.rank

C.span

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项scope“范围，余地”；B选项rank“排名，等级”；C选项span“跨度，跨距，寿命”；D选项scale“规模，比例”。句意：根据美国联邦政府的统计，夏威夷居民的（）最长，为77.2岁。本句表达的意思是“夏威夷居民的寿命”，因此C选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Scientistsspeculatethat（）populationgrowthanddwindlingresourcesmayforcehumanbeingstolooktotheseaforfood.

问题1选项

A.unavoidable

B.unexpected

C.unrestrained

D.uncommon

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。unavoidable不可避免的；unexpected意外的，意想不到的；unrestrained无限制的；uncommon不常见的。由后面的结果“人类将转到海洋去寻求食物”可推知原因是无限制的人口增长以及资源的不断减少。故C项正确。句意：科学家预测无限制的人口增长以及不断减少的自然资源将迫使人类往海洋寻求食物。

16.翻译题

青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的；是我们这一代的，更是青年一代的。中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，终将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中变为现实。

【答案】Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive.Iftheyounggenerationhasideals,abilitiesandresponsibilities,thecountrywillhaveafutureandthenationwillhavehope.TheChinesedreamishistorical,realisticandfuture;itbelongstoourgeneration,especiallytheyounggeneration.TheChinesedreamofthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationwilleventuallybecomearealityintherelaystruggleofgenerationsofyoungpeople.

17.单选题

Itcanhardlybedeniedtheproliferationofso-calleddirtybooksandfilmshas,todate,reachedalmostasaturationpoint.Peopledonotacknowledgethe（

）factthatchildrenareboundtobeexposedto“dirtywords”inamyriadofwaysotherthanthroughthepublicairwaves.

问题1选项

A.irrefutable

B.concrete

C.inevitable

D.haphazard

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项irrefutable“不能驳倒的；不能回答的”；B选项concrete“具体的；实在的”；C选项inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”；D选项haphazard“偶然的；随便的；无计划的”。句意：不可否认，到目前为止所谓的肮脏的书籍和电影的扩散几乎达到了饱和点。人们不承认这一……事实，即除了通过公共广播，孩子们注定要以各种各样的方式接触“脏话”。由前后句意可知，这一事实是“无法辩驳的”，因此A选项符合题意。

18.填空题

Persistentbullyingisoneoftheworstexperiencesachildcanface.Howcanitbeprevented?PeterSmith,ProfessorofPsychologyattheUniversityofSheffield,directedtheSheffieldAnti-BullyingInterventionProject,fundedbytheDepartmentforEducation.

Herethereportsonhisfindings.

SectionA

Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbal—beingtauntedorcalledhurtfulnames—tothephysical—beingkickedorshoved—aswellasindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.AsurveyIconductedwithIreneWhitneyfoundthatinBritishprimaryschoolsuptoaquarterofpupilsreportedexperienceofbullying,whichinaboutoneintencaseswaspersistent.Therewaslessbullyinginsecondaryschools,withaboutoneintwenty-fivesufferingpersistentbullying,butthesecasesmaybeparticularlyrecalcitrant.

SectionB

Bullyingisclearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.Inextremecasesitcanevenleadtosuicide,thoughthisisthankfullyrare.Victimizedpupilsaremorelikelytoexperiencedifficultieswithinterpersonalrelationshipsasadults,whilechildrenwhopersistentlybullyaremorelikelytogrowuptobephysicallyviolent,andconvictedofanti-socialoffences.

SectionC

Untilrecently,notmuchwasknownaboutthetopic,andlittlehelpwasavailabletoteacherstodealwithbullying.Perhapsasaconsequence,schoolswouldoftendenytheproblem.“Thereisnobullyingatthisschool”hasbeenacommonrefrain,almostcertainlyuntrue.Fortunatelymoreschoolsarenowsaying:“Thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit.”

SectionD

Threefactorsareinvolvedinthischange.Firstisanawarenessoftheseverityoftheproblem.Second,anumberofresourcestohelptacklebullyinghavebecomeavailableinBritain.Forexample,theScottishCouncilforResearchinEducationproducedapackageofmaterials,ActionAgainstBullying,circulatedtoallschoolsinEnglandandWalesaswellasinScotlandinsummer1992,withasecondpack,SupportingSchoolsAgainstBullying,producedthefollowingyear.InIreland,GuidelinesonCounteringBullyingBehaviourinPost-PrimarySchoolswaspublishedin1993.Third,thereisevidencethatthesematerialswork,andthatschoolscanachievesomething.Thiscomesfromcarefullyconducted“beforeandafter”evaluationsofinterventionsinschools,monitoredbyaresearchteam.InNorway,afteraninterventioncampaignwasintroducednationally,anevaluationofforty-twoschoolssuggestedthat,overatwoyearperiod,bullyingwashalved.TheSheffieldinvestigation,whichinvolvedsixteenprimaryschoolsandsevensecondaryschools,foundthatmostschoolssucceededinreducingbullying.

SectionE

Evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs,whatrecordswillbekept,whowillbeinformed,whatsanctionswillbeemployed.Thepolicyshouldbedevelopedthroughconsultation,overaperiodoftime—notjustimposedfromtheheadteacher’soffice!Pupils,parentsandstaffshouldfeeltheyhavebeeninvolvedinthepolicy,whichneedstobedisseminatedandimplementedeffectively.

Otheractionscanbetakentobackupthepolicy.Therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.Theseareusefulforraisingawareness,andcanbestbetiedintoearlyphasesofdevelopment,whiletheschoolisstartingtodiscusstheissueofbullying.Theyarealsousefulinrenewingthepolicyfornewpupils,orrevisingitinthelightofexperience.Butcurriculumworkalonemayonlyhaveshorttermeffects;itshouldbeanadditiontopolicywork,notasubstitute.

Therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.Assertivenesstrainingforpupilswhoareliabletobevictimsisworthwhile,andcertainapproachestogroupbullyingsuchas“noblame”,canbeusefulinchangingthebehaviourofbullyingpupilswithoutconfrontingthemdirectly,althoughothersanctionsmaybeneededforthosewhocontinuewithpersistentbullying.

Workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.Onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting,andhelpthembreakupconflicts.Anotherpossibilityistoimprovetheplaygroundenvironment,sothatpupilsarelesslikelytobeledintobullyingfromboredomorfrustration.

SectionF

Withthesedevelopments,schoolscanexpectthatatleastthemostseriouskindsofbullyingcanlargelybeprevented.Themoreeffortputinandthewiderthewholeschoolinvolvement,themoresubstantialtheresultsarelikelytobe.Thereductioninbullying—andtheconsequentimprovementinpupilhappiness—issurelyaworthwhileobjective.

Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes22-26onyouranswersheet.

Whatstepsshouldschoolstaketoreducebullying?

Themostimportantstepisfortheschoolauthoritiestoproducea（1）whichmakestheschool’sattitudetowardsbullyingquiteclear.Itshouldincludedetailed（2）astohowtheschoolanditsstaffwillreactifbullyingoccurs.

Inaddition,actioncanbetakenthroughthe（3）.Thisisparticularlyusefulintheearlypartoftheprocess,asawayofraisingawarenessandencouragingdiscussion.Onitsown,however,itisinsufficienttobringaboutapermanentsolution.

Effectiveworkcanalsobedonewithindividualpupilsandsmallgroups.Forexample,potential（4）ofbullyingcanbetrainedtobemoreself-confident.Oragain,indealingwithgroupbullying,a“noblame”approach,whichavoidsconfrontingtheoffendertoodirectly,isofteneffective.

Playgroundsupervisionwillbemoreeffectiveifmembersofstaffaretrainedtorecognizethedifferencebetweenbullyingandmere（5）.

【答案】1.policy

2.guidelines

3.curriculum

4.victims

5.playfulfighting

【解析】1.根据文章SectionE第一句“Evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs…”，证据表明解决欺凌问题最关键的一步是制定一项关于欺凌的政策，明确欺凌的含义，并给出明确的指导方针，如果欺凌一旦发生应该如何应对。可判断出对于学校权威来说，最重要的事情是制定政策。句意：对于学校当局来说，最重要的一步是制定一项政策，使学校明确对待欺凌的态度。所以答案为policy。

2.根据文章SectionE第一句“…sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs…”，应该明确欺凌的定义，并且对于应对措施给出详细的指导。句意：它应该包括详细的指导，关于欺凌发生时学校和其他工作人员应该如何行动。所以答案为guidelines。

3.根据文章SectionE第二段“Therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.Theseareusefulforraisingawareness…”，可以通过课程的许多方式来处理这个问题，比如使用录像、戏剧和文学。这有助于提高意识。可判断出可以通过课程来采取行动和举措，以此提高意识，鼓励讨论，在初期发挥作用。句意：此外，可以通过课程采取行动。所以答案为curriculum。

4.根据文章SectionE第三段“Therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.Assertivenesstrainingforpupilswhoareliabletobevictimsisworthwhile,andcertainapproachestogroupbullyingsuchas‘noblame’…”，有一些针对个别小学生和小组行动的方法。对于容易受伤害的学生进行自信心训练是有效的，也可以采取对于群体的特定措施，如“不责备”等。可判断出举措之一是针对那些易受欺凌的小学生的。句意：潜在的欺凌受害者可以参加自信心训练，而变得更自信。所以答案为victims。

5.根据文章SectionE“Workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.Onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting…”。在运动场上的工作也很重要。其中一个有用的措施就是在培训午餐时段，让监督人检查并区分欺凌和嬉戏打斗。故应填入playfulfighting。句意：如果监督工作人员能区分欺凌和单纯的嬉戏打斗，训练场上的监督将会更有效。

19.单选题

Oneofthefirst（

）ofreducedburninginAmazonrainforestswasthechestnutindustry:smoketendstodriveouttheinsectthat,bypollinatingchestnuttree,allowchestnutstodevelop.

问题1选项

A.reformers

B.casualties

C.critics

D.beneficiaries

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。reformer改革家，改良者；casualty伤亡人员；critics评论家；beneficiaries受益人。句意：在亚马逊雨林中减少焚烧的直接受益者之一是栗子工业：通过给栗树授粉，使栗子发育的昆虫往往会被烟雾赶走。根据冒号后的内容可判断空格处应填一个正面的积极词汇，故D项正确。

20.单选题

6.

问题1选项

A.Hehaslostsomeweight.

B.Hehasgainedalot.

C.Heneedstoexercisemore.

D.Heisstilloverweight.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Youdon’tseemtobeoverweight.

M:No,notreally.IfIrunupaflightofstairs,ittakesmeawhiletogetmybreathback.Ineedtoworkoutmore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】细节题。男士说：Ineedtoworkoutmore（我需要加强锻炼）。

21.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

建设生态文明，是关系人民福祉、关于民族未来的长远大计。面对生态系统退化的严峻形势，我们必须树立尊重自然、保护自然的生态文明理念，把生态文明建设放在突出地位，融入经济建设、文化建设、社会建设各个方面和全过程，努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族的永续发展。

【答案】Promotingecologicalprogressisalong-termtaskofvitalimportancetothepeople’swellbeingandChina’sfuture.Facedwithadeterioratingecosystem,wemustraiseourecologicalawarenessoftheneedtorespectandprotectnature.Wemustgivehighprioritytomakingecologicalprogressandincorporateitintoallaspectsandthewholeprocessofadvancingeconomic,cultural,andsocialprogress,workhardtobuildabeautifulcountry,andachievelastingandsustainabledevelopmentoftheChinesenation.

22.单选题

Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.

问题1选项

A.wonder

B.concern

C.resentment

D.detachment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。awe意为“敬畏，惊叹”；wonder意为“惊异，惊叹”；concern意为“涉及，关系到”；resentment意为“愤恨，不满”；detachment意为“超然，公正，独立”。

句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。

23.单选题

Althoughtheyareaninexpensivesupplierofvitamins,minerals,andhigh-qualityprotein,eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol,oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease.Oneeggyolk,infact,containsalittlemorethantwo-thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit.Thisknowledgehascausedeggsalestoplummetinrecentyears,whichinturnhasbroughtaboutthedevelopmentofseveralalternativestoeatingregulareggs.Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.Theseeggsubstituteshavinglowercholesterolrates,andtheycanbescrambledorusedinbaking.Onedisadvantage,however,isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying,poaching,orboiling.Asecondalternativetoregulareggsisanewtypeofegg,sometimescalled“designer”eggs.Theseeggsareproducedbyhensthatarefedlow-fatdietsconsistingofingredientssuchascanolaoil,flax,andricebean.Inspiteoftheirdiets,however,thesehensproduceeggsthatcontainthesameamountofcholesterolasregulareggs.Yet,theproducersoftheseeggsclaimthateatingtheireggswillnotraisethebloodcholesterolinhumans.

Eggproducersclaimthattheirproducthasbeenportrayedunfairly.Theycitescientificstudiestobackuptheirclaim.And,infact,studiesontherelationshipbetweeneggsandhumancholesterollevelshavebroughtmixedresults.Itmaybethatitisnotthetypeofeggthatisthemaindeterminantofcholesterolbutthepersonwhoiseatingtheeggs.Somepeoplemaybemoresensitivetocholesterolderivedfromfoodthanotherpeople.Infact,thereisevidencethatcertaindietaryfatsstimulatethebody'sproductionofbloodcholesterol.Consequently,whileitstillmakessensetolimitone'sintakeofeggs,evendesignereggs,itseemsthatdoingthiswithoutregulatingdietaryfatwillprobablynothelpreducethebloodcholesterollevel.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacauseofheartdisease?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthecauseforchangesinthesaleofeggs?

4.Accordingtothepassage,oneeggyolkcontainsapproximatelywhatfractionofthesuggesteddailylimitforhumanconsumptionofcholesterol?

5.Accordingtothepassage,eggsubstitutescannotbeusedtomakeanyofthefollowingtypesofeggsEXCEPT（

）.

问题1选项

A.toinformpeopleabouttherelationshipbetweeneggsandcholesterol

B.toconvincepeopletoeat“designer”eggsandeggsubstitutes

C.topersuadepeoplethateggsareunhealthyandshouldnotbeeaten

D.tointroducetheideathatdietaryfatincreasesthebloodcholesterollevel

问题2选项

A.minerals

B.cholesterol

C.vitamins

D.canolaoil

问题3选项

A.dietarychangesinhens

B.decreasedproduction

C.increasingprice

D.ashrinkingmarket

问题4选项

A.l/3

B.l/2

C.2/3

D.3/4

问题5选项

A.scrambled

B.fried

C.poached

D.boiled

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是鸡蛋里面含有胆固醇，对人体产生影响，所以本文的目的是告诉人们鸡蛋和胆固醇之间的关系，选项A正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“...eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol,oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease.”鸡蛋也含有高水平的血液胆固醇，是心脏病的主要原因之一。所以选项B正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段二三四句“Oneeggyolk,...Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.”事实上，一个蛋黄的胆固醇含量仅略高于建议的每日胆固醇上限的三分之二。这一认识导致鸡蛋销量近年来直线下降，这反过来又带来了几种食用普通鸡蛋的替代品的开发。一种选择是吃鸡蛋替代品。由此可知，是因为使用了替代品，原有的市场萎缩了，所以选项D正确。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Oneeggyolk,infact,containsalittlemorethantwo-thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit.”一个蛋黄的胆固醇含量仅略高于建议的每日胆固醇上限的三分之二。选项中高于三分之二的只有3/4，所以选项D符合题意。

5.推理判断题。根据第一段“Onedisadvantage,however,isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying,poaching,orboiling.”可知选项A正确。

24.单选题

Sinceyouareunhappywiththisjob,Irecommendthatyou___assoonaspossible.

问题1选项

A.resigned

B.willresign

C.couldresign

D.resign

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.resigned辞职B.willresign辞职

C.couldresign辞职D.resign辞职

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】这里考查recommend的用法。sb.recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.表示建议某人做某事。这里的should可以省略。因此D选项resign正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项搭配错误。

【句意】既然你对这份工作不满意，我建议你尽快辞职。

25.填空题

Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationmorethanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dmorethan改为ratherthan

【解析】【考查点】句间逻辑。

【解题思路】bycooperation和bythe“battleofthesexes”相对应，形成对立的逻辑关系，ratherthan符合逻辑。

【句意】在这样的家庭中，成长中的男孩和女孩比他们的父母更容易接受平等的观念，并为参与一个以合作为特征的世界做好充分准备，而不是“性别之战”。

26.单选题

Thejudgerebukedthepolicefortheirtreatmentoftheprisoner.

问题1选项

A.defended

B.reproved

C.approved

D.ratified

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项defendedv.辩护，防护，保卫；B选项reprovedv.责骂，谴责，刁难；C选项approvedv.批准，赞成，审核；D选项ratifiedv.批准，认可。根据题意法官指责了警官对待犯人的方式可知，B项符合题意。

27.单选题

TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.

问题1选项

A.thrived

B.swelled

C.prospered

D.flourished

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“兴盛，繁荣”；B选项“肿胀”；C选项“繁荣，昌盛”；D选项“繁荣，茂盛”。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并且已经在东部两个州灭绝了，而这两个州曾经有（）这个物种。根据句意这里应该填繁盛。thrive指物（包括动物和植物）的繁殖兴盛；而prosper指的是经济或国力方面的繁荣；flourish指植物生长茂盛。根据词义辨析这里要选A。

28.单选题

Idon'tsaythattopersuadeyou,butmerelyto（）myconscience.

问题1选项

A.revolve

B.relieve

C.retrieve

D.revive

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析题。revolve旋转；循环；relieve解除，减轻；retrieve恢复，取回；revive复活，复兴。四个选项中只有relieve更符合句意。句意：我说这个不是为了劝你，只是为了让我的良心好受些。所以本题选B。

29.单选题

Thisisan____apieceofworkofart,verifiedbyseveralprominentartconnoisseurs.

问题1选项

A.angular

B.ambitious

C.almighty

D.authentic

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.angular瘦骨嶙峋的B.ambitious有野心的；有雄心的

C.almighty全能的D.authentic真品的

【答案】D

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】空格处所填形容词修饰的是“艺术作品”，根据后文“经几位著名的艺术鉴赏家证实”可知，该作品是真品，D选项authentic“真品的”符合原句前后语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合原句前后语义衔接。

【句意】这是一件经过几位著名艺术鉴赏家鉴定的艺术真品。

30.单选题

Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto（）yourthirst?

问题1选项

A.quench

B.quell

C.quash

D.quieten

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。quench“压制，抑制，止（渴）”；quell“镇压，平息，压制”；quash“取消；废除；镇压”；quieten“安静，抚慰”。句意：用杯橙汁来止渴怎么样？选项A符合题意。

31.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishtoChinese

Naturecontainstheelements,incolorandform,ofallpictures,asthekeyboardcontainsthenotesofallmusic.

Buttheartistisborntopick,andchoose;andgroupwithscience,theseelements,thattheresultmaybebeautifulasthemusiciangathershisnotes,andformshischords,untilhebringsforthfromchaosgloriousharmony.

Tosaytothepainter,thatNatureistobetakenassheis,istosaytotheplayer,thathemaysitonthepiano...

Thedignityofthesnow-cappedmountainislostindistinctness,butthejoyofthetourististorecognizethetraveleronthetop.Thedesiretosee,forthesakeofseeing,is,withthemass,alonetheonetobegratified,hencethedelightindetail.

【答案】在色彩和形状方面，大自然包含所有的图画元素，如同键盘包含所有的音乐的音符一样。

但是艺术家生来就有挑选和选择的能力，将它们巧妙地结合在一起，构成一幅美丽的图画，如同音乐家用声音谱成和音，从混乱无序的声音中创作出动听和谐的乐曲一样。

对画家来说，他可以按照大自然本来的样子创作，就等同对演奏家说，他可以坐在钢琴……

白雪皑皑的高山若是变得清晰可见就失去了它的威严，但观光者的快乐在于能看到山顶上的游客。对于大多数人，只是为了看见而要看见，只是为了使这个愿望得到满足，因此，他们以能一睹细节为快。

32.单选题

Howbesttosolvethepollutionproblemsofacitysunksodeepwithinsulfurouscloudsthatitwasdescribedashellonearth?Simplyanswered:Relocateallurbansmoke-creatingindustryandencirclethemetropolisofLondonwithsweetlyscentedflowersandeleganthedges.

Infact,asChristineL.Corton,aCambridgescholar,revealsinhernewbook,LondonFog,thisfragrantanti-smokeschemewasthebrainchildofJohnEvelyn,the17th-centurydiarist.KingCharlesIIwassaidtobemuchpleasedwithEvelyn’sidea,andabillagainstthesmokynuisancewasdulydrafted.Thennothingwasdone.Nobodyatthetime,andnobodyrightuptothemiddleofthe20th-century,waswillingtoputpublichealthabovebusinessinterests.

Andyetit’sasurprisetodiscoverhowbelovedafeatureofLondonlifethesemulticoloredfogsbecame.Apainter,ClaudeMonet,fleeingbesiegedParisin1870,fellinlovewithLondon’svaporous,mutatingclouds.Helookeduponthefamiliarmistashisreliablecollaborator.Visitorsfromabroadmayhavedelightedinthefog,buthomegrownartistslitcandlesandvainlyscrubbedthegrimefromtheirgloom-filledstudiowindows.“Giveuslight!”FredericLeightonpleadedtotheguestsataLordMayor’sbanquetin1882,beggingthemtohavepityonthepoorpainter.

ThemoreserioussideofCorton’sbookdocumentshowbusinesshastakenprecedenceoverhumanitywhereLondon’shistoryofpollutionisconcerned.Aprevailingwesterlywindmeantthatthosedwellingtotheeastwerealwaysatmostrisk.Thosewhocouldafforditlivedelsewhere.Theeastwasabandonedtotheunderclass.LordPalmerstonspokeupforchokingEastEndersinthe1850s,pointingafingerattheinterestsofthefurnaceowners.Abillwaspassed,buttherewaslittlechange.Eventually,anotherconnectionwasestablished:betweenLondon’sperpetualveilofsmoganditscitizens’cozilysmolderinggrates.Sadly,popularWorldWarIsongsdidn’tdomuchtoencouragetheadoptionofsmokelessfuel.

Itwasn’tuntilwhatcametobeknownasthe“GreatKillerFog”of1952thatthecasualtyratebecameimpossibletoignoreandtheBritishpressfinallytookupthecause.ItwaslefttoaMemberofParliamenttosteertheCleanAirActintolawin1956.Withinafewyears,evenasthewaragainstpollutionwasstillinitsinfancy,thedreadedfogbegantofade.

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

2.Theword“grime”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto（）.

3.WhichwouldbemostheavilyaffectedbyLondon’spollutionaccordingtoCarton’sbook?

4.Theauthormainlyshowsinthelastparagraphthat（）.

问题1选项

A.Thefragrantanti-smokeschemewasputforwardbyJohnEvelyn’schild.

B.KingCharlesIIwasnotsomuchcontentedwithJohnEvelyn’sproposalattheverybeginning.

C.Theprocessofdraftingthebillagainstthesmokynuisancewasrelativelyslow.

D.Itwasn’tuntil1950sthatsomeonewillinglyputpublichealthabovecommercia