考研考博-英语-保定幼儿师范高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-保定幼儿师范高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Icouldn’tbepresentmyself,butIsentmy（）tothemeeting.

问题1选项

A.delegate

B.specimen

C.representative

D.representation

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表出席会议。

考查名词辨析。Delegate代表，代表团成员，指委派到别处代某一机构或某（些）人行事的人；specimen样本，抽样；representative代表，代销人，词义较广，可指选举或委派的代表，还可表示某一种人的代表人物；representation表现，陈述。根据前半句句意可知C符合句意。

2.单选题

Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-limeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.

TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.StillIdon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

1.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomenscientistagain?

2.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto（）.

3.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?

4.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

5.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

问题1选项

A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields

B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

问题2选项

A.theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B.herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

问题3选项

A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience

B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle

C.People’sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists

D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture

问题4选项

A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues

B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents

D.Morefemalesstudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore

问题5选项

A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.”但当我在麻省理工学院获得博士学位，然后作为一名从事太空研究的博士后时，这个问题开始困扰我。我的每一项成就——工作、研究论文、奖项——都是通过性别政治的视角来看待的。由此可知，作者受够了性别歧视的问题。选项B符合原文。

2.推理判断题。根据第一段“Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.”我的每一项成就——工作、研究论文、奖项——都是通过性别政治的视角来看待的，包括我的失败也是如此。也就是说，人们将作者的失败归咎于她是女性这一事实。选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.”有时，当我被迫就左脑与右脑，或先天与后天进行辩论时，我会立即为我和所有女性的利益展开激烈的斗争。选项C符合原文。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者在纽约的一所女子学员进行研究和教学。最近，有人问我班上45个学生中有多少是女生。你无法想象我回答45个时有多满足。因为她们展现出45位热爱科学的女性形象，选项D符合原文。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.”相反，我让她们看到她们物理教授怀着孕还在做实验的一幕。作者是想让她的学生们知道：女性可以在科学事业和家庭之间取得平衡。选项C正确。

3.翻译题

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheet.

IntheU.S.,citizenstendtorelyonelectronicmediasuchasTVratherthanprintmedia.TVnewstendstoprovidenumerousvisualsandabbreviatedtextualinformation.(1)AlthoughTVnewsstoriespitch“on-the-scenereporting”,andothereye-catchingimagestoviewers,theactualstoriesaregenerallysobriefthatwerethereportstranscribedintonewspapercopy,nosinglestorywouldhaveenoughtexttocoverathirdofapage.Itisremarkabletoconsiderhowlittleinformationisconveyedbetweenalltheexcitingvisuals.(2)Itisalsoremarkabletostopandthinkabouthowinadequatelyinformedcitizensmaybeiftheirprimarysourceofpoliticalknowledgeisthepicture-richanddata-poorTVeveningnews.

Moreover,becauseU.S.mediacompaniesareprimarilyprivatelyowned,(3)mediaprofessionalsareunderpressuretopresentnewsinanentertainingwayinordertoexpandtheiraudiencesandcorrespondingadvertisingrevenues.Largeaudiencescreatehigherprofitsfromadvertisingsales.Withafewexceptions,U.S.TVandradiostationsarelikeotherbusinesses:Theyneedtogeneratemoneytocoveroperatingcostsandmakeprofits.Ifmediaprofessionalsareconvincedthatviewerswantentertainingnewsratherthanin-depthdetails,thisassumptionaffectsthekindofnewstheyproduce.Notsurprisingly,politicalscientistshavefoundthatnewscoverageofelectioncampaignstendstofocusonthepersonallivesofcandidatesratherthanonissues,and(4)whenissuesarereportedtheemphasisisoftenontheimmediateandmostdramaticimplicationsoftheissues,notonthehistorical,long-term,orglobaldimensionsofthoseissues.

Atthesametime,insofarastelevisionandInternet-basednewsmustbegeneratedquickly,timepressuresimpedeextensiveindependentinvestigations.BecauseU.S.citizensconceptualizenewsassomethingoccurringbythehourorminute,U.S.mediaprofessionalsareoftenputtingtogethernewsstoriesunderseveretimerestraints.(5)Someanalystsbelievethatthisincreasesthetendencyofreporterstogetinformationfromofficialsourcesratherthanfromthereporters’ownindependentinvestigationsofnewsworthyevents.Thinkaboutthisissuefromthestandpointofreportersandeditors.Ifyouareareporterassignedthetaskofdoingastoryonastate’snewprisonsystem,forexample,youwillfinditisquickerandeasiertogetagovernor’spressreleaseonthenewprisonthanitistogotolibraries,databanks,anduniversityresearchcenterstoinvestigatethetopiconyourown.Thisdoesnotsuggestthatinvestigativejournalismneveroccurs;rather,manyscholarsbelievethattimepressurestendtoencouragetheuseofinformationprovidedbyofficialsources(forexample,politicalleadersandtheirpresssecretaries)ratherthanthecollectionoffactsthroughongoingindependentresearch.

【答案】【参考译文】

（1）虽然电视新闻故事多推崇“现场报道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象，但是实际上这些故事通常都很简短，要是把这些报道转写成报纸版面的话，它们任何一个都占不了三分之一的版面。

（2）也有必要停下来思考一下：如果公民的政治知识的主要来源是图片丰富而资料贫乏的电视晚间新闻，那么他们的知识面可能会有多窄？

（3）媒体专业人士承受着压力，要以娱乐方式报道新闻，以扩大受众面，增加相应的广告收入。

（4）报道话题时，重点通常是话题的直接和最有戏剧性的意义，而不是从历史、长远或全球角度来看待那些话题。

（5）一些分析人士认为，这使得记者更倾向于从官方渠道获取信息，而不是从自己对具有新闻价值的事件进行的独立调查来获得信息。

4.单选题

Theevilmannerswouldbeeradicatedroot-and-branchduetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment.

问题1选项

A.exterminated

B.exemplified

C.rendered

D.harbored

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.exterminated灭绝；根除B.exemplified举例说明；例证

C.rendered使成为；使变得D.harbored窝藏，庇护（罪犯等）

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息duetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment（由于当地政府的有力措施）和关键词evilmanners（不良行为）可知，该句是表示不良行为被有力措施根治，eradicated在这里表示“消除”的意思，故该题选择A项词义恰当。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】由于当地政府的有力措施，这种不良行为将被根治。

5.单选题

Theindustrialcommunityshouldbecloseenoughtothecrowdedcentersbutdistantenoughtoreduce______hazards(危险).

问题1选项

A.feasible

B.positive

C.potential

D.substantial

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项feasible“可行的”；B选项positive“积极的”；C选项potential“潜在的”；D选项substantial“实质的”。句意：工业社区应该离拥挤的中心足够近，但又要足够远，以减少潜在的危害。本句表示潜在的危害。因此C选项正确。

6.单选题

ThegovernmentandMicrosoftplantosellaroundtheworldBritain’snewsystemforonlinetransactionsbetweencitizensandgovernmentafteritssuccessfullaunchintheUK.Akeystepinthegovernment’s$1.4billione-governmentprogramhasbeenonlinepaymentfortheInlandRevenuespay-as-you-earnscheme,someCustomsandExcisevalueaddedtaxprocedure,andclaimsforEuropeanUnionsubsidiesforfarmersallgoliveinthepastmonth.AtapresentationinSeattletoday,BillGates,Microsoft’sco-founderandchairman,willdemonstratetheBritishsystemto400governmentofficialsfrom80countriestoshowhowcitizensandbusinessescaninteractwithgovernmentovertheInternet.

“AlthoughsomeUSstatesareusingleadingedgetechnology,Europeingeneral,andtheUKinparticular,iswellaheadinimplementinge-governmentinitiatives.Itshouldputthecitizenatthecenterofthegovernment,”saysDavideVigano,generalmanagerofpublicsectoratthesoftwaregroup,“Theprojectshavebeenimplementedinjust15weeksusingMicrosoft’snettechnology,”saidAndrewPinder,thegovernment’se-envoy.“Thisisakeypieceofinfrastructure,broughtinontimeandonbudget,”hesaid.

Thesecuretransactiontechnologyistoberolledoutthroughabout200centralgovernmentdepartmentsandagenciesand482localgovernmentinstitutionsoverthenextfiveyearsinthedrivetohaveallofthegovernmentonlineby2005.ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.

“ThisisamilestoneforMicrosoft,”saidBarryGoffe,groupmanager,netenterprisesolutionsattheRedwood,Washingtonstate-basedcompany.“Twoyearsago,whenthetechnologyforsuccessfulintegrationdidnotexist,wewouldhavewalkedaway.”ThehardwarewassuppliedbyDell,andtheserversaremanagedbyCableandWireless.ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.“Peoplewanttohangontotheirlegacysystemswhichhavebeenmassiveinvestments,butintegratingthesehasprovendifficultandexpensiveinthepast.It’sastonishinghowthefrictionhasbeenwipedoutbyXML,whichreducespaperwork,reducescomplexityandslashescosts,”saidMr.Goffe.

1.Thee-governmentsoftwareispartofMicrosoffs______.

2.Twoyearsago,thee-governmentprogramwasstillimpossibleduetothelackof______.

问题1选项

A.enterprisesoftwarebusiness

B.mostprofit-makingproducts

C.securetransactiontechnology

D.mostsophisticatedtechnology

问题2选项

A.advancedhardware

B.efficientseversmanagement

C.thelanguageprotocolXML

D.researchfunding

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干，可以定位到文章第三段第二句ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.（这一成功实施对微软来说是一场政变，微软正试图建立自己的企业软件业务，并将目标对准了电子政府）。A选项“软件企业”，根据文章内容，微软把电子政府作为软件企业，A选项正确。B选项“最赚钱的产品”，文章没有提到这一点，因此可排除。C选项“安全交易技术”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。D选项“最精湛技术”，不符合题意，可排除。因此正确答案为A选项。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.（该技术基于XML，这是一种新的语言协议，允许对信息进行标记，然后在不同平台上的计算机之间轻松交换）。由此可推测，两年前电子政府不可能是因为缺乏语言协议XML。C选项“语言协议XML”符合题意，C选项正确。A选项“硬件强化”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。B选项“高效的塞维管理”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。D选项“研究经费”，文章所说，整合这些系统既困难又昂贵，XML降低了复杂性，并削减了成本，因此D选项可排除。因此正确答案为C选项。

7.单选题

Whenthepartyfinishedat11o’clock,theballoonsmyunclehad（）atourdinnertablehadmostofthemexploded.

问题1选项

A.blownup

B.blownover

C.blownout

D.blownin

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。blowup“吹胀”，本句意为“……叔叔吹胀放在餐桌上的气球，大部分都爆了”，想要的表达的意思是吹胀的气球爆了。选项A正确。

8.单选题

Ministersalsohopedthatemployerswouldcutoutovermanningandrootoutinefficiency,evenifthisledtoatemporary（

）inunemployment.

问题1选项

A.excess

B.surge

C.lure

D.spur

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项excess“超过，过量”；B选项surge“汹涌；波涛；激增”；C选项lure“诱惑；饵”；D选项spur“马刺；鞭策；支线”。句意：部长们还希望雇主们能减少人员过剩，根除低效率，即使这会导致失业人数短暂······。句中“cutourovermanningandrootoutinefficiency（减少人员过剩，根除低效率）”会造成失业人口猛增，因此B选项符合句意。

9.写作题

Writeanessayabout200wordsasyouranswertothefollowingquestion:“ShouldtheChinesegovernmentpaymoreattentionandinvestmoreineducationforchildrenintheruralarea?”WriteyouransweronyourANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】Nowadays,thesocietycalledformoreeffortstoupgradetheeducationqualityinthevastwesternruralarea,wheretheeconomywasrelativelybackward.Toimprovetheeducationqualityinthewesternprovinces,especiallyintheruralarea,weshouldpromotesocialharmony,coordinatedevelopmentbetweenthecitiesandthecountryside,andpayattentiontothelong-termdevelopmentofthewesternregion.Moreinvestmentshouldbeinjectedintotheeducationsectorinthewesternruralareatoallowruralstudentstoreceivetheirfreenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Thegovernmentshouldattractmoreoutstandingteacherstoserveinthecountryside.Also,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovetheteachingandboardingfacilitiesforruralstudents,andteachingmethodsshouldalsobeimprovedtohelpstudentsdevelopcreativethinking.Theauthorityshouldalsostresstheimportanceofeducationforethnicminorities.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetodevelopethnicminorityeducationsoastomakecontributiontothecommonprosperityofallnationalities.

10.单选题

Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.Ofcourse,itwillbeanswered,publicandacademiclibrarieswillwantthenewvolume.Afterall,itadds1,068livesofpeoplewhoescapedthenetoftheoriginalcompilers.Yetin10years’timearevisedversionofthewholecaboodle,calledtheNewDictionaryofNationalBiography,willbepublished.Itseditor,ProfessorColinMatthew,tellsmethathewillhaveroomforabout50,000lives,some13,000morethaninthecurrentDNB.Thisratherputsthe1,068inMissingPersonsintheshade.

WhenDr.NichollswrotetotheSpectatorin1989askingfornamesofpeoplewhomreadershadlookedupintheDNBandhadbeendisappointednottofind,shesaysthatshereceivedsome100,000suggestions.(Well,shehadwrittento“otherqualitynewspapers”too.)Assoonashercommitteehadwhittledthenumbersdown,theprofessionalproblemsofaneditorbegan.Contributorsdidn’tfilecopyontime;somewhodidsenttoomany:50,000wordsinsteadof500isarecord,accordingtoDr.Nicholls.

Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.Criminalsweremyinitialworry.Afterall,theoriginaleditionoftheDNBboasted.Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).

ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.

OfHugoofBuryStEdmunds,a12th-centuryilluminatorwhosedatesofbirthanddeatharenotrecorded,hisbiographercomments:“WhetherornotHugowasawall-painter,therecordsofhisactivitiesascarverandmanuscriptpainterattesttohisversatility(多才多艺).”Thentherehadtobemorewomen,too(12percent,againsttheoriginalDBNs3),suchasRoyStrong’ssubject,theTudorpainterLevinaTeerlinc,ofwhomheremarks:“Hermostcharacteristicfeatureisaheadattachedtoatoosmall,spindlybody.Hertechniqueremainedawkward,thinandoftencursory.”Doesn’tseemtoqualifyherasamemorableartist.YetitmaybebetterthantherecordoftheoriginalDNB,whichincludedlivesofpeoplewhoneverexisted(suchasMerlin).

1.Thewritersuggeststhatthereisnosenseinbuyingthelatestvolume_______

2.OntheissueofwhoshouldbeincludedintheDNB,thewriterseemstosuggestthat_______

3.CrippenwasabsentfromtheDNB_______.

4.Theauthorquotedafewentireinthelastparagraphto______.

5.Throughoutthepassage,thewriter’stonetowardstheDNBwas______.

问题1选项

A.becauseitisnotworththeprice.

B.becauseithasfewerentriesthanbefore.

C.unlessonehasallthevolumesinhiscollection.

D.unlessanexpandedDNBwillcomeoutshortly.

问题2选项

A.theeditorshadclearrulestofollow.

B.thereweretoomanycriminalsintheentries.

C.theeditorsclearlyfavoredbenefactors.

D.theeditorswereirrationalintheirchoices.

问题3选项

A.becauseheescapedtotheU.S.

B.becausedeathsentencehadbeenabolished

C.forreasonsnotclarified

D.becauseoftheeditors’mistake

问题4选项

A.illustratesomefeaturesoftheDNB

B.giveemphasistohisargument

C.impressthereaderwithitscontent

D.highlightthepeopleintheMiddleAges

问题5选项

A.complimentary

B.supportive

C.sarcastic

D.bitter

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段开头“Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.（人们为什么要购买不断增补的《全国名人传记辞典》的最新一卷？我并不是像那些评论家一样认为这本辞典不好。但是，它的价格高达65英镑，而且，你买了其他卷册了吗？你需要22卷基础册，加上每两年出版的增订卷，要买齐整套书就要买31册。）”，由此可知这本辞典每两年都要出增补卷，除非你全部都买了，否则购买最新一卷就没有意义，所以C选项“除非你收藏了所有的书”正确。A选项“因为它不值这个价”也是原因之一，却不是主要原因；B选项“相比之前的版本，它收录的词条更少”与原文意思不符；D选项“除非增订版名人传记缩短出版时间”在文章中没有提及。因此C选项正确。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.（关于录取谁的问题，这是读者提出的问题，并且他们还将提出这样的问题。）”；“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinterest...Crippenisout.（罪犯的入选让人担心……但是Crippen却没有当作值得一提的人物收录其中）”；和第四段“ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.（令人惊讶的是，麦克斯•米勒被排除在名单之外，而这些名字实在不太容易记住。从中世纪开始，很多生平不详的艺术家和建筑师就有意识被收录其中。）”，由此可知D选项“编辑在选录人选上没有合理的依据”正确。A选项“编辑们有明确的规则要遵守”文章没有提到；B选项“条目中有太多的罪犯”说法错误，虽然文中有提到条目中有收录罪犯，但那只是作者为了阐述编辑们选录人选没有依据的一个例子，所以B选项错误；C选项“编辑们显然偏爱捐助者”可定位到文章第三段“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.（罪犯的入选让人担心，他们受到的关注不亚于捐助者。）”，此处是为了强调人们对罪犯入选的关注不亚于捐助者，并不是强调编辑们偏爱捐助者，C选项不符合题意，因此D选项正确。

3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).（约翰•格罗斯显然也有类似的焦虑，因为他抱怨说，虽然凶手Christie上榜，但Crippen出局了。有人可能会回答说，绞死Evans而不是在失踪人口的条目上的Christie是不公正的。但后来克里朋被认为是第一个被电报抓获的杀人犯，他曾试图乘船逃往美国。）”。作者举出Crippen的例子，正是为了说明Crippen应该被收录进名人传记，结果却没有，作者自己也没有找出原因，因此C选项“原因不明”正确。A选项“因为他逃到了美国”说法错误，根据第三段最后一句话可知他只是试图逃到美国，并没有成功；B选项“因为死刑已被废除”和D选项“因为编辑的错误”文章均未提到，因此C选项正确。

4.判断推理题。作者在最后一段提到了辞典中包括的几个生平不详，而且是他认为被莫名其妙地收录辞典的人，用以说明他在第四段提到的观点，即编辑在收录人选时没有合理的依据。所以B选项“强调他的观点”正确。A选项“举例说明DNB的一些特征”不符合段意；C选项“打动读者的内容”和D选项“强调中世纪的人”都与文章意思不符，因此B选项正确。

5.观点态度题。结合文章，可知作者全文都在批评名人传记一书，如第一段作者说道“除非你全部都买了，否则购买最新一卷就没有意义”，由此表示他觉得没有必要购买此书；又如后面作者提到该辞典的编辑在收录人选时没有合理的依据等等，都在表示作者对该书充满讽刺与批评。A选项“称赞的”；B选项“支持的”；C选项“讽刺的”；D选项“充满仇恨的”。由此可知C选项更符合题意。

11.单选题

Youknowyourselfbetterthananyoneelse;doesnotundertakethatprojectunlessyoucan（）it.

问题1选项

A.complement

B.compliment

C.implement

D.supplement

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。complement"补足,补充";compliment"恭维,赞美";implement"使生效,实施,执行";supplement"增补"。句意：你比任何人都了解你自己;除非你能将这个项目实施下去，否则就不要接管它。选项C符合句意。

12.单选题

Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.

问题1选项

A.to

B.in

C.by

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项expandedto“增加到”；B选项expandin“在……中增加”；C选项expandby“增加了”；D选项expandfor非固定搭配。句意：在1974至1997年间，海外游客人数______27%。根据语境，这里指的是海外游客人数在这些年的对比，C选项expandby“增加了”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

13.单选题

ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

问题1选项

A.vanished

B.scattered

C.abandoned

D.rejected

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.vanished突然消失；绝迹B.scattered分散

C.abandoned丢弃D.rejected拒绝

【答案】C

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】空格前后语义为“Lee一家丢失的汽车被发现____在高速公路旁的树林里。”根据前后语义可知，丢失的汽车被别人遗弃在高速公路旁的树林里，C选项abandoned“丢弃”符合前后语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原文语义衔接。

【句意】Lee一家丢失的汽车被发现遗弃在高速公路旁的树林里。

14.单选题

Bothchildrenseemtobedoingeverythingtheycouldto（）me,whenIwasalreadyinabadmoodbeforegettinghome.

问题1选项

A.agitate

B.aggravate

C.aggregate

D.alleviate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项agitate“摇动；骚动；使激动”；B选项aggravate“加重；使恶化；激怒”；C选项aggregate“集合；聚集；合计”；D选项alleviate“减轻，缓解”。句意：当我在回家之前就已经心情不好的时候，两个孩子似乎在尽他们所能来缓解我的情绪。根据句意可知D选项正确。

15.单选题

Onemoretry,（

）youwillsucceed.

问题1选项

A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】考查逻辑连词。or表示选择关系，but表转折关系，so常用来连接表示因果关系的句子，and表示并列关系。此句中前后句为并列顺延的关系。句意：再试一次，你就会成功。故D项正确。

16.单选题

Jimisn’t（）,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.

问题1选项

A.gloomy

B.dull

C.awkward

D.tedious

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析题。gloomy黑暗的,

沮丧的,

阴郁的；dull迟钝的,

笨的,

阴暗的；awkward尴尬的,

笨拙的,

棘手的,

不合适的；tedious沉闷的,

冗长乏味的。句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上学期期末考试考得很差。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

Thischildwassoobstinatethatherefusedtoadmittohismistakes.

问题1选项

A.obsessive

B.furious

C.stubborn

D.rebellious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项obsessive“强迫性的”；B选项furious“狂怒的”；C选项stubborn“顽固的”；D选项rebellious“叛逆的”。句意：这孩子太固执了，拒不承认自己的错误。划线部分obstinate是固执的意思。因此C选项正确。

18.写作题

Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:“ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education”(E-education:atypeofeducationconductedintheenvironmentoftheInternetwiththeguidanceofmoderneducationaltheories).WriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheetII.

【答案】ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education19.单选题

Cloze

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirobviousadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsare（1）tofindthecauseoftheconsumers’seeminglyunreasonable（2）totheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewas（3）forthetaste.Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbe（4）reasons,however.Thiswasconfirmedbyoneof（5）research’sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaire,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,（6）twoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforone（7）.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists,carrots,bakingpowder,bread,cannedpeachesandpotatoes,（8）thebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem,inthefifth（9）bothlists,read“onepoundMaxwellHousecoffee”onthelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”onthe（10）.Onelistwasgiventoeachpersoninagroupoffifty（11）,andtheotherlisttothoseinanothergroupofthesame（12）.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsandthentodescribe（13）theycould,thekindofwoman(personalityandcharacter)（14）woulddrawupthatshoppinglist.（15）halfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffee（16）ahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.（17）,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohad（18）regularcoffeeonherlist,（19）lazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasapoorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstant-coffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife!Nooneintheothergroup（20）suchaconclusionaboutthehousewifewhointendedtobuyregularcoffee.

问题1选项

A.done

B.made

C.taken

D.put

问题2选项

A.resistance

B.persistence

C.insistence

D.assistance

问题3选项

A.like

B.liking

C.dislike

D.link

问题4选项

A.better

B.wiser

C.higher

D.deeper

问题5选项

A.motivation

B.intention

C.investigation

D.determination

问题6选项

A.invented

B.produced

C.constructed

D.worked

问题7选项

A.goods

B.coffee

C.brand

D.item

问题8选项

A.of

B.with

C.that

D.which

问题9选项

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

问题10选项

A.list

B.item

C.other

D.place

问题11选项

A.group

B.persons

C.people

D.women

问题12选项

A.amount

B.size

C.quantity

D.mass

问题13选项

A.asfaras

B.because

C.when

D.evenif

问题14选项

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.where

问题15选项

A.Mostly

B.Largely

C.Partly

D.Nearly

问题16选项

A.told

B.described

C.spoke

D.suggested

问题17选项

A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.However

D.While

问题18选项

A.involved

B.included

C.covered

D.held

问题19选项

A.in

B.with

C.like

D.as

问题20选项

A.made

B.drew

C.gave

D.provided

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

第6题:C

第7题:D

第8题:B

第9题:C

第10题:C

第11题:D

第12题:B

第13题:A

第14题:A

第15题:D

第16题:B

第17题:C

第18题:B

第19题:D

第20题:B

【解析】1.考查固