考研考博-英语-景德镇学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-景德镇学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Theexaminationhasbeencancelled.You（）allthatrevision,afterall.

问题1选项

A.didn’tneedtohave

B.needn’thavedone

C.needtodo

D.needn’tdo

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词+现在完成时的用法。“need”既可用做及物动词，也可用作情态动词。句意：考试已经被取消了。毕竟，你们本不需要做那么多的复习工作。题干中“你们不必复习”，意思是“你们已经做了，但实际上不必做。”此句“need”是用作情态动词，否定式就是“needn’t”，因此B选项正确。

2.单选题

In2004andagainin2006,womentoldpollstersthattheconcernsthatmotivatedthemtodecidewhetherandforwhomtovotewerecenteredonnontraditional“Women’sissues”.Womenarenotsingle-issuevoters,either.（1）Inreality,women’svotingpatternsindicatequitetheopposite.

Womenarenotmonolithicintheirattitudesabout,orvoteswithin,thepoliticalsystem.（2）.Intheend,womenvotersaskthemselvestwocorequestionswhendecidingwhomtosupportforpresident:“DoIlikethatperson?”and“Isthatpersonlikeme?”Thefirstquestionistheclassic“livingroom”test.Thesecondisamorecomplexinquirythatprobeswhetherwomenbelieveacandidatecarsabout,values,confronts,andfeatshesamethingstheydo.

Partyloyaltytrumpsgender,asindicatedbyaJuly2007Newsweeksurvey,whichfoundthat88percentofmenand85percentofwomensaythatiftheirpartynominatedawomancandidatethattheywouldvoteforherifshewerequalifiedforthejob.（3）:Only60percentofmenand56percentofwomenbelievethatthecountryisreadyforawomanpresident.Withregardtorace,votersarelesshesitanttovoteforaqualifiedAfrican-Americancandidateoftheirparty，as92percentofwhitesand93percentofnonwhitessaythattheywouldendorsesuchacandidate.（4）:Only59percentofwhitevotersand58percentofnonwhitevotersbelievethatthecountrywouldelectablackpresident.

Whereasthecontestforpresidentisthemostwide-openindecades,onethingiscertain:（5）.

问题1选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题2选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题3选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题4选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题5选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:F

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:E

【解析】1.联系上下文。空白后下一句提到女性投票的形式是恰好相反的，由此可见前面提到了一种投票模式。选项A与下文互相呼应。

2.联系上下文。空白前提到女性对于政治体系和投票的态度并不完全统一，选项F则列举了女性不同的投票方式，与上文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

3.联系上下文。空白前后两句的数字形成对比，由此可判断空白内容应与前句内容不一致，两者为转折关系，且两句涉及的内容都是女性方面的。选项D与前后文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

4.联系上下文。空白前后的内容提及黑人总统的比例，选项C提到非洲裔的总统，与前后文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

5.联系上下文。空白前提到总统的竞选是几十年来完全开放，讨论的是总统选举进步之处，选项E中提及自1980年以来，女性是决定谁将入主总统办公室的大多数选民，与上文呼应，符合逻辑。

3.单选题

Thetrainfromthecapitalwasderailedlastnightinthemountainarea,butfortunatelytherewereno（）,policesaid.

问题1选项

A.catastrophes

B.cataracts

C.casualties

D.caprices

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。catastrophe“大灾难”；cataract“大瀑布，洪水”；casualty“伤亡人员”；caprice“任性，反复无常；随想曲”。句意：昨晚，从首都出发的火车在山区脱离轨道，庆幸的是没有人员伤亡。选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

问题1选项

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.intercepted拦截；中途阻止B.detested厌恶，憎恨

C.saturated渗透；饱和D.wafted飘过，飘荡；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】由breeze（微风）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被风吹过来的，因此D项词义最符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句子意思。

【句意】微风向我们吹来了花香。

5.单选题

Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuchgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheplayerinlogicalthinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelppeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.

Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshasbecomesmoreandmoreobvious.“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.“Unfortunately,it'sasegmentthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen.”

Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplepreferredcontainedviolence.Theinvestigatorssaid“Thesearenotjustgamesanymore.Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit'sliketopullthetrigger.Whattheyarenotlearningarethereal-lifeconsequences.”

Theyalsosaid“Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheplayerstoparticipateinevenmorerealisticviolentacts.”InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theplayerwillhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythetimealllevelsarecompleteD.Adescriptionoftheoutcomeofthegamesays:“Yourvictimsnotonlysquishunderyourtiresandsplatterbloodonthewindshield;theyalsogetontheirkneesandbegformercy,orcommitsuicide.Ifyoulike,youcanalsodismemberthem.”

Isallthisstimulatedviolenceharmful?Approximately3,000differentstudieshaveconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.

Somespecialistsdownplaytheinfluenceofthegames,sayingthatotherfactorsmustbetakenintoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswhoalreadyhaveviolenttendenciesarechoosingsuchgames.Butcoulditbethatviolentgamesstillplayacontributionrole?Itseemsunrealistictoinsistthatpeoplearenotinfluencedbywhattheysee.Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?

1.Accordingtoonestudy,mostcomputerandonlinegames______.

2.Whatdoestheword“dismember”inParagraph4mean?

3.Manystudieshavesuggestedthat______.

4.Theauthoruses“televisionadvertising”asanexampletoillustratethat______.

5.Thebesttitleforpassageis______.

问题1选项

A.allowtheplayerstotakepartinkillingacts

B.thatyoungpeoplelikeinvolveviolence

C.teachtheplayerstobeantisocial

D.maketheplayersforgettherealliferesults

问题2选项

A.Tocutsomebodyintopieces

B.Tokicksomebodyout

C.Todismisssomebody

D.Tostabaknifeintosomebody

问题3选项

A.moreandmoreyoungpeopleappreciatecruelcomputergames

B.therearenowfarmoreincidentsofviolenceduetocomputergames

C.violenceincomputergamesmakestheirplayermoreaggressive

D.simulatedviolenceincomputergamesisdifferentfromreallife

问题4选项

A.otherfactorsmustbeconsideredaspossiblecausesofviolenceinreallife

B.thereisacloselinkbetweencomputergamesandincreasinglygrowingviolenceinreallife

C.computerandonlinegamesarenottheonlycauseofincreasedviolenceinreality

D.thecommercialworldiscontributingtotheincreasedviolenceinreality

问题5选项

A.TheDevelopmentofViolentComputerGames

B.AstudyontheInfluenceofComputerandOnlineGames

C.TheDarkSideofComputerandOnlineGames

D.ComputerandOnlineGames—AdvantagesandDisadvantages

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。由题干可以定位到原文第二段“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage.”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.中文翻译为：国家媒体与家庭研究所所长大卫•沃尔什说，部分游戏以暴力、性和粗俗语言为反社会主题。A选项“允许玩家参与杀戮行为”可排除。B选项“年轻人喜欢使用暴力”可排除。D选项“让玩家忘记现实生活的结果”可排除。C选项“教导玩家要反社会”最符合题意。因此C选项正确。

2.词义推测题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段中最后一句“youcanalsodismemberthem.”中文翻译为：你也可以肢解它们。B选项“把某人赶出去”排除。C选项“解雇某人”不符合题意。D选项“用刀刺某人”也可排除。由此可知A选项“把某人切成碎片”正确。

3.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段“Approximately3,000differentstudieshaveconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.”中文翻译为：大约有3000个不同的研究在这个问题上进行。许多人认为游戏中的暴力行为和玩家攻击性的增强之间存在联系A选项“越来越多的年轻人喜欢残酷的电脑游戏”不符合题意，故排除。B选项“现在有更多的暴力事件是由于电脑游戏”不符合题意，故排除。C选项“电脑游戏中的暴力使玩家更具攻击性”符合题意。因此C选项正确。D选项“电脑游戏中的模拟暴力不同于现实生活”不符合题意，故排除。

4.作者意图题。根据题干关键词“televisionadvertising”定位到原文第六段“Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?”，中文翻译为：如果这是真的，为什么商业世界每年要花费数十亿美元在电视广告上。联系上下文，D选项“现实中，商业世界正在助长暴力的增加”最符合题意，因此选项D正确。A选项“其他因素也必须被认为是现实生活中暴力的可能原因”不符合题意，故排除。B选项“电脑游戏和现实生活中日益增长的暴力之间有着密切的联系”不符合题意，故排除。C选项“电脑和网络游戏并不是现实中暴力增加的唯一原因”不符合题意，故排除。

5.判断推理题。A选项“TheDevelopmentofViolentComputerGames”暴力电脑游戏的发展，文章不仅仅讲暴力游戏的发展，故A选项排除。B选项“计算机和网络游戏的影响研究”，文章对于计算机并未提及，故B选项排除。C选项“电脑和网络游戏的黑暗面”，在文章第一段也讲述了网络游戏的益处，故C选项排除。D选项“电脑和网络游戏的优点和缺点”最符合题意，故选D。

6.单选题

Ittakesmuchtimetosolvetheproblemonebyone.Canwegeneralizecommon（）toapplytosimilarproblems?

问题1选项

A.means

B.techniques

C.tips

D.solutions

【答案】D

【解析】句意:一个接一个地解决问题需要很多吋间。我们能归纳出适用于所有类似问题的通用解决方法吗？

考查名词辨析。means手段,方法;technique技巧,技艺,工艺;tip尖端,尖儿,端;solution解决方案,溶液,溶解。根据关键信息“problem(问题)”可知D符合句意。

7.单选题

The（）fromtheairportwasreallytiringbecauseitwassituatedfarfromthecity.

问题1选项

A.flight

B.travel

C.crossing

D.journey

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。选项A：flight意为“飞行，航班”；选项B：travel“旅行，旅游”（泛指）；选项C：crossing意为“横越，横渡”；选项D：journey“（侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程旅行）行程，路程”。由题意可知，本题的正确选项为D选项。句意：从机场回来的路真的很累人，因为它离城市很远。

8.单选题

Chineseoftenshakemyhandanddon’tletgo.Theytalkawaycontentedly,（

）ofmydiscomfortandstruggletodisengagemyhand.

问题1选项

A.oblivious

B.patent

C.obvious

D.pernicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。oblivious“不知道的；未觉察到的”；patent“专利的；显然的”；obvious“明显的；显著的”；pernicious“有害的；恶性的。句意：中国人经常握住我的手不放。他们非常满意地交流，没有察觉到我的不舒服和试图解开自己的手。选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Thegovernmenthasdecidedto

aninvestigationintotheincreaseindeathsfromdrugs.

问题1选项

A.initiate

B.generate

C.conspire

D.negotiate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。initiate“开始，创造”；generate“使形成”；conspire“共谋，协力”；negotiate“谈判，交涉”。句意：政府决定对毒品致死人数的增加进行调查。选项A符合题意。

10.单选题

"Theprojectgoalisforstudentstobuildcomplexandinterestingsentencesand（）,wholeparagraphs."Theteacherexplains.

问题1选项

A.foremost

B.ultimately

C.readily

D.intimately

【答案】B

【解析】副词辨析题。foremost首要的，最先的；ultimately最终，根本；readily容易地，乐意地；intimately熟悉地，亲密地。句意：“该项目的目标是让学生构建复杂有趣的句子，最终形成完整的段落。”老师解释道。选项B符合句意。

11.单选题

Architecture,then,isanart,andanyartmustgiveuspleasure,orelseitisbadart,orweareabnormallyblind;weareingeneraltoohardenedand（1）toarchitectureasanart,andtothejoyitmaybringus.It'stheconstantnearness

（2）

architectureduringourentireconsciousexistencethathas

（3）

usinthisway.Weforgetthatitisanartofhereand

（4）

,becauseitiswithuseveryday,and

（5）

wemusthavehousestolivein,weareapttothinkofthem

（6）

asabidingplaces.Thereforewethinkofarchitecture

（7）

somevague,learnedthinghavingtodowithFrenchcathedralsorItalianpalacesorGreektemples,（8）

withNewYorkorChicagostreetsorLosAngelessuburbs.Thisfalsedoctrinehasstrengthenedinusuntiloureyesare

（9）

andourmindsaredeafenedtoallthebeautythatisbeingcreatedaroundustoday,andthenweloseallthefinedeeppleasurethatwemight

（10）experiencefromourordinarysurroundings.

问题1选项

A.uninterested

B.unrelated

C.indifferent

D.insensitive

问题2选项

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.from

问题3选项

A.folded

B.blinded

C.sharpened

D.weakened

问题4选项

A.now

B.then

C.there

D.after

问题5选项

A.thus

B.therefore

C.that

D.because

问题6选项

A.solely

B.really

C.practically

D.invariably

问题7选项

A.of

B.like

C.as

D.for

问题8选项

A.and

B.but

C.together

D.not

问题9选项

A.closed

B.dusted

C.blinded

D.dulled

问题10选项

A.otherwise

B.orelse

C.probably

D.alternately

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

第6题:A

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:D

第10题:A

【解析】第1题:1.D考查形容词辨析。uninterested不感兴趣的；unrelated无关的；indifferent冷漠的；insensitive麻木的，无感觉的；由hardened冷酷的可知空格处所填单词意思应与其差不多。故D项正确。答案D

第2题:考查介词辨析。architecture后面的部分做constantnearness的后置定语，故用介词of修饰，此处意为人们认为建筑物总是在那里。答案B

第3题:考查动词辨析。由orweareabnormallyblind可知此处B项正确。正是因为人们的这种观点“建筑物总是在那里”使人们对建筑物有了误解。fold折叠；sharpen削尖，磨快；weaken减少，使变弱。答案B

第4题:考查固定搭配。hereandnow此时此刻；hereandthere各处；到处。由“becauseitiswithuseveryday建筑物每天都与我们在一起”可推知“所以我们习惯认为建筑物到处都是，而忘记了建筑物是此时此刻的艺术”故hereandnow符合题意。

第5题:考查连词辨析。由and可知空格处所填单词与前面的because并列，也是表示原因，故D项正确。再由空格后面的“weareaptto…”也可推断此空表示一种原因，引出后面的结果。答案D

第6题:A考查副词辨析。really实际上；practically实际地；invariably总是，不变地。由上文提到的“我们忘记了将建筑物看作是此时此刻的艺术”可知此处意为我们仅仅将房子认为是不变的地方，A项符合题意。

第7题:考查固定搭配。thinkofsth.assth.“将…看作…”知C项正确，答案C

第8题:考查连词辨析。由Thisfalsedoctrine及上文“我们将建筑认为是与法国大教堂或意大利宫殿或希腊神庙有关而与纽约或芝加哥街道或洛杉矶郊外无关”。havesomethingtodowith与…有关。答案D

第9题:考查动词辨析。由空格后“ourmindsaredeafenedtoallthebeautythatisbeingcreatedaroundustoday我们的头脑对我们周围正在创造的一切美好事物充耳不闻”以及and表示并列关系可推知我们的眼睛也对周围的美好事物比较迟钝，感觉不到这些事物的美。dulled“迟钝的，无趣的”；closed“关着的”；dusted“拂去灰尘的”；blinded“瞎的，不知情的”。故D项正确。

第10题:考查连词辨析。前面提到我们的眼睛和心灵都屏蔽了建筑物的美。由此可知如果我们改变态度多体会的话，我们可能从普通环境中体会到这些深度的美景。A项最符合语义。orelse要不然，否则，其后一般跟完整的句子；probably“大概”；alternately“交替地”。答案Afenedtoallthebeautythatisbeingcreatedaroundustoday中的deafened听不见的可推知空格处意为看不见的，故答案为A。eyesareclosed看不见的，闭着眼的。

12.单选题

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull（

）.

问题1选项

A.capacity

B.strength

C.length

D.possibility

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：不外出工作的家庭主妇常常觉得自己没有充分发挥自己的能力。选项A符合句意。

13.单选题

Iknownowthatall___humanbeingsworrythatotherswillfindoutthattheyarenotquitegoodenough.

问题1选项

A.sacred

B.holy

C.hysteric

D.sane

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.sacred神圣的B.holy神圣的

C.hysteric歇斯底里的D.sane健全的；理智的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意，……的人害怕其他人会发现他们不够好。D.sane“理智的”符合句意。理智的人们一般会被认为是强大的足够优秀的。人们会在理智的人们身上期待更多。所以这类人害怕别人发现他们其实不够好。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】我现在知道，所有理智的人都担心别人会发现自己不够好。

14.单选题

Isitadvisableto______ourbodytothesunlight?

问题1选项

A.reveal

B.display

C.expose

D.show

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项reveal“揭露，泄露”，B项display“显示，陈列”，C项expose“暴露”，D项show“展示”。根据关键词body“身体”和sunlight“阳光”可知，空格部分表示“暴露”符合语境。句意：把我们的身体暴露在阳光下可取吗？因此，该题选择C项正确。

15.单选题

Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.

问题1选项

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】词组辨析。attheexpenseof“以……为代价”；attheriskof“冒着……的危险”；inthewayof“妨碍，关于……的方面”；atthemercyof“受……支配”。句意：很明显，这个小杂货商受他债主的支配。因此选项D符合题意。

16.单选题

Sandisfoundinabundanceontheseashoreandisoftenblowninlandtoformsandhillsanddunes.

问题1选项

A.atrandom

B.athightide

C.indrymounds

D.ingreatquantities

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。inabundance表示“大量的”。A项atrandom“胡乱地，随便地”，B项athightide“处于高潮中”，C项indrymounds“在干土堆中”，D项ingreatquantities“大量”。句意：海滩上有大量的沙子，经常被吹到内陆形成沙丘和沙山。根据题意该题选D。

17.单选题

ThestatisticsI’vecitedandthelivingexamplesarealltoofamiliartoyou.Butwhatmaynotbesofamiliarwillbetheincreasingnumberofwomenwhoarelookingactivelyforadvancementofforanewjobinyouroffices.Thiswomanmaybeequippedwithprofessionalskillsandperhapsvaluableexperience.ShewillnotbecontenttobeExecutiveAssistanttoMr.SeldomSeenoftheAssistantVicePresident’sGirlFriday,whoistheonlyonewhocomesinonSaturday.

SheisthesymbolofwhatIcalltheSecondWaveofFeminism.Sheisthemodernwomanwhoisdeterminedtobe.

Herforerunnerwastheradicalfeministwhointerpretedhertrappedpositionasafemaleasoppressionbythemasterclassofmen.Men,shebelieved,hadcreatedadomestic,servileroleforwomeninorderthatmencouldhavethecareerandtheopportunitytoparticipateinmakingthegreatdecisionsofsociety.Thustheradicalfeministheldthatwomenthroughhistoryhadbeenoppressedanddehumanized,mainlybecausemanchosetoexploithiswifeandthemotherofhischildren.Sometimesitwasdeliberateexploitationandsometimesitwastheinnocenceofneverlookingbeneaththepretensionsoflife.

Theradicalfeministsfoundstrengthinbandingtogether.Comingtorecognizeeachotherforthefirsttime,theycouldexploretheirownidentities,realizetheirownpower,andviewthemaleandhissystemasthecommonenemy.Thefirstphasesoffeminisminthelastfiveyearsoftentookonthismilitant,class-warfaretone.BettyFriedan,GloriaSteinem,GermaineGreer,andmanyothershammeredhometheirideaswithapersistencethatarousedandintriguedmanyofthebrightestandmostablewomeninthecountry.Consciousness-raisinggroupsallowedwomentoexploreboththeiridentitiesandtheirdreams—andthetwowereoftenfoundindirectconflict.

WhatisthestereotypedroleofAmericanwomen?Marriage.Ason.Twodaughters.Breakfast.Ironing.Lunch.Bowling,maybeagardencluboffortheverydaring,non-creditcoursesinceramics.Perhapsanoccasionalcocktailparty.Dinner.FootballorbaseballonTV.Eachdaythesame.Neveranygrowthinexpectations—unlessitisgrowthbecausethehusbandhassucceeded.Theinevitablequestion:“Isthatallthereistolife?”Therapidgrowthofmanyfeministorganizationsatteststothefactthattheseradicalfeministshadtouchedsomevitalnerves.Themagazine“Ms.”wasbornintheyearofthedeathofthemagazine“Life.”Buttoooftentheconsciousness-raisingsessionsbecameendsinthemselves.Toooftensexismreverseditselfandman-hatingwasencouraged.Manyhadbeenwiththemalechauvinist.

Itisnotdifficult,therefore,todetectatrendtowardmoderation.Consciousness-raisingincreasinglyisregardedasameanstoindependenceandfulfillment,ratherthanaceremonyoffulfillmentitself.Genuineindependencecanberealizedthroughcompetence,throughfindingacareer,throughtheuseofeducation.Rememberthatformanydecadestheeducationofwomenwasnotsupposedtobeuseful.

1.Whatwasthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardtheradical?

3.Whatdoestheword“militant”mean?

4.Whatwastheradicalfeminist’sviewpointaboutthemale?

问题1选项

A.TheSecondWaveofFeminist.

B.Women’sIndependentSpirits.

C.TheUnityofWomen.

D.TheActionofUnion.

问题2选项

A.Hesupporteditwholeheartedly.

B.Heopposeditstrongly.

C.Hedisapprovedtosomeextent.

D.Heignoreditcompletely.

问题3选项

A.Aggressive.

B.Ambitions.

C.Progressive.

D.Independent.

问题4选项

A.Womenwereexploitedbythemale.

B.Womenwereindependentofthemale.

C.Women’slivesweredeprivedbythemale.

D.Themaleweretheircommonenemy.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段举了一个具体的例子，第二段指明SheisthesymbolofwhatIcalltheSecondWaveofFeminism.Sheisthemodernwomanwhoisdeterminedtobe.（她是我所说的第二次女权主义浪潮的象征。她就是现代女性的代表。），接下来全文围绕女权运动展开论述。因此A选项“第二次女权主义浪潮。”最符合文章主旨。B选项“女性的独立精神”和C选项“女性的团结”只是文章的一个方面，不能概括文章主旨，所以B，C错误。D选项“工会的行动”在文中没有提及，所以D错误。

2.观点态度题。由题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段中Therapidgrowthofmanyfeministorganizationsatteststothefactthattheseradicalfeministshadtouchedsomevitalnerves.Themagazine“Ms.”wasbornintheyearofthedeathofthemagazine“Life.”Buttoooftentheconsciousness-raisingsessionsbecameendsinthemselves.Toooftensexismreverseditselfandman-hatingwasencouraged.Manyhadbeenwiththemalechauvinist.（许多女权主义组织的迅速发展证明了这样一个事实，即这些激进的女权主义者已经触动了一些重要的神经。《女士》杂志就在《生活》杂志停刊那年诞生。可是唤起觉醒的会议常常成为这些活动的目的。性别歧视常常颠倒过来，鼓励憎恨男人。许多人都曾是大男子主义者。），表明了作者对激进分子有点批评、不满的态度。接下来最后一段又说到Itisnotdifficult,therefore,todetectatrendtowardmoderation.Consciousness-raisingincreasinglyisregardedasameanstoindependenceandfulfillment,ratherthanaceremonyoffulfillmentitself.Genuineindependencecanberealizedthroughcompetence,throughfindingacareer,throughtheuseofeducation.（因此，不难发现一种温和的趋势。提高觉悟越来越被认为是独立和实现的手段，而不是实现本身的仪式。真正的独立可以通过能力，通过寻找事业，通过教育来实现。），说明了作者的观点：独立是靠踏实工作，提高妇女自身的能力来实现的。因此C选项“在某种程度上不赞成。”最能说明作者对激进分子的态度。A选项“全心全意地支持”，B选项“强烈反对”，D选项“完全忽视”的说法都过于绝对，所以A，B，D错误。

3.词义推测题。由题干关键词“militant”可以定位到文章第四段第三句Thefirstphasesoffeminisminthelastfiveyearsoftentookonthismilitant,class-warfaretone.（在过去的五年里，女权主义的首要方面经常以这种激进的、阶级斗争的调子出现。），说明过去五年的女权运动斗争性很强。因此A选项“好斗的”符合题意。B选项“雄心壮志的”，C选项“进步的”，D选项“独立的”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

4.客观细节题。由题干关键词“radicalfeminist”可以定位到第四段第一、二句Theradicalfeministsfoundstrengthinbandingtogether.Comingtorecognizeeachotherforthefirsttime,theycouldexploretheirownidentities,realizetheirownpower,andviewthemaleandhissystemasthecommonenemy.（激进的女权主义者在紧密团结中找到了力量。第一次她们认识了自己，她们可以探索自我，意识到她们的力量，把男人及其制度视为她们共同的敌人。），说明激进女权主义者对男性的看法是把他们视作共同的敌人。因此D选项“男性是她们共同的敌人。”正确。A选项“女性被男性剥削”，B选项“女性独立于男性”，C选项“女性的生活被男性剥夺”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，C错误。

18.单选题

Itiscommonknowledgethatoneculture（

）withthearea.

问题1选项

A.connects

B.relates

C.associates

D.correlates

【答案】D

【解析】句意:一种文化与当地的社会和经济的发展相互依存，这是常识。

动词辨析。connect和relate都能与with连用，表示“与…联系”，但侧重于两者的关系；associatewith意为“联合，将…联系在一起”；correlatewith“相互依存”；将四个选项分别代入题干对比分析可知，最佳答案选项为D。

19.单选题

TheBeatGenerationisalabelappliedtoanon-conformistsocialmovementbeguninNewYorkCityinthe1950s.Itsmessagewascarriedbyagroupofwriterswhousedstream-of-consciousnessformstoexpresstheinsightsandlongingsofthosewhorejectedthemainstreamvaluesofthetimes.AlthoughtheBeatwritersproducedfewlastingworks,theirattitudesinspiredrockmusicartistsandsocialmovementsofthe1960sandbeyond.

Thetermbeatwascoinedin1964byHerbertHuncke.Hemeantittobeasynonymfortiedordownandout.In1948,thewordwasusedbyJackKerouacinhisphraseBeatGeneration,bywhichhechangedthereferencetomeanupbeatandbeatific.Thephrasefinallyenteredpublicconsciousnessin1952withJohnClellonHolmes’sarticleintheNewYorkTimesMagazinecalled“ThisistheBeatGeneration.”

TheoriginalBeatswereagroupoffriendsfromNewYorkCitywhometinthemid-1940s.TheyincludedJackKerouac,AllenGinsberg,NealCassady,andWilliamS.Burroughs.ThatcoregroupmovedtoSanFrancisco,wheretheywerejoinedbythepoetLawrenceFerlinghettiandmanyothers.

ThefirstfamousworkofBeatliteraturewasthelongpoem,Howl,byAllenGinsberg.In1955,GinsbergreadthepoemaloudatagalleryinSanFrancisco,causingastirwithitsportrayalofdruguseandhomosexuality.ItsfamewasfueledbytheobscenitytrialofLawrenceFerlinghetti,whosoldthepoeminhisbookstore.ButFerlinghettiwasacquittedwhenthejudgeruledthattheworkdidhave“redeemingsocialimportance”andthuswasnotobscene.

ThemostsuccessfulBeatnovelistwasJackKerouac.Inhisbestnovel,OntheRoad,publishedin1957,KerouacdescribedanautomobiletriparoundtheUnitedStatesbyacharacterbasedonhimself,SalParadise,andDeanMoriarty,basedonKer