考研考博-英语-上海体育职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海体育职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Hewouldn’teventhinkofwearingclothes;（）theymakehimlooksoold!

问题1选项

A.same

B.despite

C.such

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】用that从句表原因，所以选项D正确。

2.问答题

Theambitiousindividual,farfrom(A)identifyinghimselfandhisfortunestothegroup,wishesto(B)riseaboveit.Theambitiousmanorwoman(C)seestheworldasabattle;rivalrousnessishisorherprincipalemotion:theworldhaslimitedprizestooffer,

andheorshe(D)isdeterminedtogethisorhers.

【答案】

A；改成identifyinghimselfandhisfortuneswith。identifywith认为…等同于，与…一致。

3.单选题

Hesaiditwasimportantthateverymember（）hissubscriptionbytheendofthemonth.

问题1选项

A.sends

B.end

C.sent

D.hadsent

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他说，重要的是每个会员都要在月底前提交注册资料。

考查常用句型。在itisimportantthat引导的句型中，后面的从句谓语动词应该用should(可省略)+动词原形。

4.单选题

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinarrangingtimeforexercisesand（

）toreleasethestresscausedbythefastpaceandpressureoftheirlives.

问题1选项

A.registration

B.illumination

C.mediation

D.meditation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。registration登记；挂号；illumination照明；阐明；mediation调解；调停；meditation冥想；沉思。句意：如今越来越多的人对安排时间锻炼和冥想感兴趣，为了释放生活的快节奏所带来的精神压力。只有D项符合题意。

5.单选题

Thepublishingworldwouldbebadlyhitifpoliticiansdidnot（

）theirdiariesfromtimetotimeshowingjusthowtheyreactedatthetimetoparticularworldevents.

问题1选项

A.partwith

B.bringforth

C.layout

D.turnto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项partwith“与······分开；舍弃”；B选项bringforth“产生；发表”；C选项layout“展示；安排”；D选项turnto“转向；求助于；致力于”。句意：如果政客们没有不时······当时对世界大事的反应，那么出版界将受到严重打击。由句意可知，出版界的新闻来源之一与“政客对世界大事的反应”有关，“发表意见”符合语境。因此B选项正确。

6.单选题

Beforeturningtowriting,Ispenteightyearsasalawyer______abouthowlifewouldbewithaprominentfatherblazingmytrail.

问题1选项

A.fantasizing

B.fascinating

C.facilitating

D.finalizing

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fantasizing“想象，幻想”；B选项fascinating“使着迷”；C选项facilitating“促进；使便利”；D选项finalizing“最终确定（计划、协议等）”。句意：在开始写作之前，我做了八年的律师，______如果有一位杰出的父亲为我开路，生活会是怎样的。根据howlifewouldbe可知这里使用了虚拟语气，所以fantasizing“想象，幻想”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

7.翻译题

Ourcountryassumesapracticalandactivepostureinthepursuitofworldpeace.TheUnitedNationshashadnomoreconsistentsupporterthanthiscountryforitscharterandtheworkofitsspecializedagencies.WetakepartinmanyUNactivitiesandhaveservedonmanyofitsbodies,includingtheSecurityCouncil.(1)Amongthespecializedagenciesandsubsidiarybodieswhatwesupportarethoseassistingindevelopment,foodsecurity,children,drugcontrolandhumanrights.Wehaveprovidedfinancialsupport,personnelandequipmentforalmostallmajorUNpeacekeepingactivities,contributedourassessedshareofthecostsofallUNoperationsandmadeadditionalcontributions.OurcountryisfullyinvolvedinUNdisarmament,armscontrolandouterspacework.WeacceptthejurisdictionoftheInternationalCourtofJusticeandareactiveindevelopmentoftheinternationallaw.

OureconomicandpoliticalfutureislinkedcloselywiththoseofitsAsianandotherPacificneighbors.Ourtrade,investmentandtechnologytransfer,intheformofjointventureswithsuchcountries,continuetogrow.(2)Throughregular,reciprocal,high-levelexchangesofvisitsourclosecontactwiththeirgovernmentscontinues,particularlywiththegovernmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.WetaketheviewthatpeaceandprosperityintheAsia-Pacificregiondependsontheabilityoftheregion’scountriestocooperateandmaintaineconomicgrowthandpoliticalstability.Wearekeentoensurethestabilityandsecurityofthisregionandtodevelopmutuallyprofitabletrade,investment,technologicalexchangesandcooperation.

PassageTwo

(1)Ourillusionsofsafetyandinvulnerabilityweregone,ourdisengagementfromworldaffairsexposedandtallied.Inonesense,wecannotbefaultedforseeinginthecollapseoftheTwinTowers,orinthedemiseofEnron,orinthebloodyconflictsthathavenoendinsight,signsthatthingsarefallingapartallovertheworld.Wecannotdenyallthatiswrongwiththeworld.Buteithercanweconcludethatalliswrongwiththeworld.(2)Everydayweseerolemodelsofexcellence,goodnessandcouragewhobringjoy,beauty,justice,andcomforttotheirfellowhumanbeings.Andiftheworldismovinginthewrongdirection,thenyouhavetheobligationtohelpturnthingsaround.WeadmittedyoutoUniversityPennsylvaniabecausewebelieveeachofyouhasthepotentialtohelphumanitybackoncourse.Yes,welooktoyoutoaddtothebodyofknowledgeinyourfieldsofstudyduringyourtimeoncampus;yes,weexpectyoutoacquiretheskills,knowledge,andtheprowesstoexcelandmakeimportantcontributionsinyourcareersandprofessions;andyes,Ihavenodoubtthateachofyouwillgofaronwhateverprofessionaltrackyouchoosetofollow.(3)Butwedidn’tbringyoutoUniversityPennsylvaniaonlytobecomeaccomplishedartists,brilliantwriters,preeminentscholars,savvypoliticiansorexpertengineers,webroughtyouherebecausewearecountingonyoutopursueBenjaminFranklin’sfoundingmandatetofocusontheoryandpractice,togainknowledgeforitsownsake,andtouseyourknowledgetothriveprofessionallywhileservinghumanity.

Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】PassageOne

1.【参考译文】在各专门机构和附属机构中，我们支持的是那些协助发展、粮食安全、儿童、药物管制和人权的机构。我们为几乎所有主要的联合国维和行动提供了财政支持、人员和设备，缴纳了联合国所有行动的分摊费用，并提供了额外捐款。我国全面参与联合国裁军、军控和外层空间的工作。我们接受国际法院的管辖权，并积极参与国际法的发展。

3.【参考译文】通过定期的高层互访，我们继续与这些国家的政府，特别是与中华人民共和国的政府保持密切联系。我们认为，亚太地区的和平与繁荣取决于地区国家是否有能力开展合作，保持经济增长和政治稳定。我们渴望确保本地区的稳定与安全，发展互利的贸易、投资、技术交流与合作。

PassageTwo

1.【参考译文】我们对安全和坚不可摧的幻想消失了，我们与世界事务的脱离暴露了出来，并得到了证实。从某种意义上说，我们不能因为看到了世贸双塔的倒塌，安然公司的倒闭，或者看不到尽头的血腥冲突，就认为世界各地都在分崩离析。我们不能否认世界上所有的错误。但我们也不可以得出“这个世界的一切都是错的”这样的结论。

2.【参考译文】每一天，我们都能看到优秀、善良和勇敢的榜样，他们为人类同胞带来欢乐、美丽、正义和安慰。如果世界正朝着错误的方向发展，那么你有义务帮助扭转局面。我们录取你们进入宾夕法尼亚大学是因为我们相信你们每个人都有潜力帮助人类回到正轨。

3.【参考译文】但是，我们把你们带到宾夕法尼亚大学，并不是为了让你们成为有成就的艺术家、才华横溢的作家、卓越的学者、精明的政治家或专业的工程师。我们把你们带到这里，是因为我们指望你们履行本杰明·富兰克林的校训：专注于理论和实践，为了知识本身而获取知识，并利用你们的知识在专业上成功的同时也为人类服务。

8.单选题

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorballet,thecomingrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheatreandritual?

4.Theword“considerable”underlinedinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“（

）".

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

问题1选项

A.Theoriginsoftheatre.

B.Theroleofritualinmodemdance

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.

问题2选项

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

问题3选项

A.Dance.

B.Costumes.

C.Music

D.Magic.

问题4选项

A.thoughtful

B.substantial

C.relational

D.ceremonial

问题5选项

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。题干询问‘这篇文章主要讨论什么?’。文章前两段介绍了一种被广泛接受的一个理论，即戏剧是从仪式演变而来的。在最后一段还介绍了两种有关戏剧起源的不同理论，一个是认为戏剧起源于人类对讲故事的兴趣，另一个将戏剧的起源追溯到舞蹈。所以全文围绕着“戏剧的起源”这一主题展开，A选项‘戏剧的起源’正确。

2.细节事实题。题干询问‘作者在第一段中讨论了戏剧的哪些方面?’。根据文章第一段中的最后一句“Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.随着时间的推移，一些仪式被废弃了，但这些后来被称为神话的故事流传下来，为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。”确定作者在文章第一段讨论了神话和戏剧情节之间的关系，所以C选项‘神话和戏剧性情节之间的联系’正确。

3.细节事实题。题干询问‘以下哪一项不被提及为戏剧和仪式的共同元素?’。根据文章第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戏剧是由仪式演变而来的人也认为，这些仪式包含了戏剧的种子，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎总是被使用。”确定A‘舞蹈’、B‘服装’和C‘音乐’都有提及，D选项的“巫术”没有提及，符合题意。

4.词汇题。题干询问‘第2段下划线的“considerable”一词在意义上最接近…’。“considerable”出现在文章第二段第三句话中，修饰名词“importance重要性”，句意是‘由于在仪式的制定过程中避免错误的发生受到了……重视，宗教领袖通常承担这项任务。’根据“avoidingmistakes避免错误”以及“religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask通常是宗教领袖来承担该项任务”可以确定B选项‘大量的’。正确

5.推理判断题。题干询问‘根据这篇文章，仪式和戏剧的主要区别是什么?’。根据第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戏剧是由仪式演变而来的人也认为，这些仪式包含了戏剧的种子，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎总是被使用。”确定A选项‘仪式用音乐，而戏剧不用’不正确。B项“宗教仪式比戏剧短”与C项“宗教仪式相比戏剧有更少的表演者”在文中没有提及；根据倒数第二段中“Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.最终，这种戏剧性的表现形式从宗教活动中分离了出来。”确定D项“宗教仪式有一个宗教目的，而戏剧没有”正确。

9.单选题

Silk,althoughitisconsideredadelicatefabric,isinfactverystrong,butitisadverselyaffectedbysunlight.

问题1选项

A.soft

B.sheer

C.fragile

D.refined

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。delicate“精美的；柔和的；易碎的”；A选项soft“柔软的；温柔的；软弱的”；B选项sheer“绝对的；透明的；峻峭的；纯粹的”；C选项fragile“脆的；易碎的”；D选项refined“精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的”。句意：丝绸虽然被认为是一种易碎的织物，但事实上它非常结实，但它受到阳光的不利影响。根据句中although“尽管”和“isinfactverystrong实际上是非常结实的”可知delicate在这里的意思为“易碎的”，因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Shipspassingonthehighseasexchangedsalutesbyloweringandraisingtheirflagsonce.

问题1选项

A.informationt

B.ceremoniest

C.greetingst

D.privileges

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。salute表示“敬礼，致敬”；A项information“信息”，B项ceremony“仪式，典礼”，C项greeting“招呼，问候”，D项privilege“特权”。句意：在公海上经过的船只通过降旗和升旗互致敬礼。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。

11.翻译题

Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.(1).Theofficialcasefor“academicmob-ility”isnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialpro-gressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorsofEurope，butitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.

Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimul-taneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.(2).Thepointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues:onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwithastartlingdiscovery，oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassuringtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines，andthatonewasnotquitealone，confrontedbyinquisition,ridiculeorneglect.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years，theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.(3)Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane，makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasible，andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.

Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughta-bouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.(4).Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeandre-quirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentersoflearning，andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

(5).Inadditiononemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines，particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnum-berofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomei-solationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.

【答案】1.现在经常称“学术流动”是世界经济和社会进步的必备基础，这在欧洲引发了广泛议论，但显然，这已不是什么新的事物了。

2.学习的目的在于分享——不管是与学生分享，还是和同事分享。有人认为只有偏执狂才对由惊人的发现或新技术带来的荣誉感没有任何兴趣。

3.当然，使这一切成为可能的工具是飞机，它让远隔重洋的学者们迅速取得联系变得可行，并且为知识的快速传播提供了条件。

4.有一些纯粹是数量上的，无需多言：更多的学习中心，以及比以前更多的学者和学生。

5.另外，人们必须承认，学科门类迅速增加，特别是在科学领域，通过拓宽整个高级研究的领域，从而产生了大量专注于某一特定领域的专家学者。

12.单选题

Humanpopulationgrowthisamenacetononhumanlifeformsonourplanet.

问题1选项

A.hindrance

B.misfortune

C.catastrophe

D.threat

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项hindrancen.障碍，妨碍；Bmisfortunen.不幸，灾祸，灾难；C选项catastrophen.大灾难，灾祸；D选项threaten.威胁，恐吓。句意：人口的增长是对地球上非人类生物生存的威胁。根据句意可知D项正确。

13.单选题

5.

问题1选项

A.Inahotel.

B.Atafastfoodbar.

C.Inthesupermarket.

D.Inthedepartmentstore.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ican’tfindtheinstantsoup.

W:Didyoulooknexttothecannedsoup?

M:Ilookedthere.Butthereisn'tanythingontheshelf.

W:Whydon’tyoutrythespicesection?Itoughttobethere.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推断题。对话中出现的关键词有：instantsoup(速溶汤粉)，cannedsoup(罐装浓汤)，spicesection(香料货架)，由此推测对话发生在自选超市。

14.单选题

Customersmayalsobepermittedto______theircurrentaccountsforashortperiodinanticipationofacredititemcomingin.

问题1选项

A.overextend

B.overdraw

C.overvalue

D.overpay

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项overextend“过分扩展；过分延长；使……承担过多的义务”；B选项overdraw“透支；拉过度；夸张”；C选项overvalue“对……估价过高；过分重视”；D选项overpay“多付；多给报酬”。句意：客户也可能被允许在短期内透支他们的活期账户，以期收到信贷项目。。因此B选项正确。

15.单选题

Herremarkablesuccessasarockstarispartlyduetoherabilityto（）themedia.

问题1选项

A.mandate

B.meditate

C.manifest

D.manipulate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mandate“授权，托管”；meditate“考虑，计划，企图”；manifest“证明，表示”；manipulate“操作，巧妙处理”。句意：她作为一个摇滚明星取得的杰出成就在于她有能力巧妙处理媒体。选项D符合题意。

16.写作题

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.SomepeoplemaintainthatLi’ssuccesshasentirelyreliedonherownhardwork;

2.Othersholdtheviewthatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone;

3.Youropinions.

【答案】WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?

Asisknowntoall,LiNaisthemostincredibletennisplayerinChina.Uptonow,shehasgotfoursingletitlesandtwodoubletitlesofWTA,andwhat’smore,sheisthefirstChineseplayerwhohasgotthesingletitleduringtheWTAtour.Besides,sheisthefirsttop-tenplayerinChinawhohasgotNo.7sofar.

WhenitcomestoLiNa’sathleticachievements,peoplecannothelpaskingsuchaquestion:WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?

AccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbyasportingorganizationinChina,43.6percentofrespondentsholdtheviewthatLiNa,ssuccessreliescompletelyonherownhardwork.Whenshewasonlysixyearsold,shebegantopractiseplayingtennis.Duetoherarduoustrainingonthesportsground,shebecameaprofessionalplayer.Asshewasnotusedtothetrainingstyleinthestate-runsportssystem,shebrokeawayfromthestate-runsportssystemandbegantoflyalone.

However,56.4percentofrespondentsarguethatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone.Herfellowplayershadtheirstricttrainingwithherandbecameherrivals.IfithadnotbeenforLiNa’spastexperienceinthestate-runsportssystem,shecouldnothavebeenasuccessfulplayerandshecouldnothaveflownalonelateron.

Inmyopinion,LiNa’shardworkandherflyingalonearethetwoindispensableelementsofhersuccess.Bothelementsarecomplementary.It’shardtoimagineherflyingalonewithouthardworkwithinthestate-runsportssystemorherhardworkwithinthissystemwithoutflyingalone.

17.单选题

Thesevariedracialgroupshavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeaceand（

），settinganexamplewellworthfollowing.

问题1选项

A.harmony

B.grace

C.rhythm

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。harmony和睦，融洽；grace优雅；rhythm节奏，韵律；relief救济，减轻；peaceandharmony和谐和平，是固定搭配。句意：这些不同的种族群体已学会和平共处地生活在一起，树立了值得学习的榜样。答案A

18.单选题

Ifyoudon’twanttotalktohim,I’llspeaktohim（）.

问题1选项

A.onyourbehalf

B.onyouraccount

C.foryourpart

D.inyourinterest

【答案】A

【解析】名词性短语含义辨析。onone’sbehalf“为...的利益,代表”;onone’saccount“为了某人”;forone’spart“就某人来说”;inone’sinterest“符合某人利益”。句意:如果你不想和他谈,我就代表你去和他说。选项A符合句意。

19.单选题

ScarJoisnotthefirstAmericantoconveytheimpressionthatyoucangetbyinPariswithoutspeakingFrench;DavidSedarisfoundplentyofmaterialwritingabouthisdreadoflearningFrenchwhenhelivedinParis.Heavoidedthechallengelargelybyhidingawayalldayintheaters,watchingEnglish-languagefilms.DirectorWesAndersonloveshisplaceinParis,butfreelyadmitshedoesn’tspeakthelanguageatleastnotwellenoughtounderstandqueriesatpressconferences.Hence,thequestion:CanyouactuallyliveinPariswithoutspeakingFrench?

AssomeonemarriedtoaFrenchman,withwhomIliveinParisafewmonthsofeveryyear,I’lloffermyquickanswer:Yes.Butifyoucan’treallytalktoParisians,youwillneverhitthebeautiful,thoughtful,gentlesweetsoftspotthatliesbehindtheirFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence—whichpresentsitselfascoldnessorcrankiness.Findingthatsweetspot,viahourschattingwiththemincafesandbars,allowedmetoloveParisiansafteralongperiodoffindingthemcompletelyimpossible.Ifyouaregoingtolearn,theonlywaytogoistotalimmersion.So:

1.TakelessonsorhireatutortositinacafeandspeakFrenchwithyouasoftenasyoucanafford.(Andgiventhenumberofwell-educated,unemployedParisyouthseekingwork,it’snotthatexpensive.)

2.InsistthatyourFrenchfriendsspeakonlyFrenchwithyou.Thisispainfulandwillsendyouhomeattheendofthedaywithanachinghead.Butyou’llalsosoonrealizejusthowdifferenteverydayFrenchisfromthestilted,outdatedFrenchyoulearnedinschool.Onlyveryformalorwrittencasescallforbeginningquestionswith“Est-ceque...”orforusingthenousformforusanymore.AndlestyoutakeoffensewhenaParisianrepliestoyourFrenchwithherEnglish,remember—it’sherchancetoshowoffandpracticeherESL.ParisianswantyoutoknowthattheyarefarmorelikelytospeakgoodEnglishthanFrenchpeopleoutsideofParis,whoseEnglishmasteryembarrassinglyfallsbehindnotjustNorthernEuropebutEasternEurope,andwhoseconfidencelevelsaboutspeakingEnglish,accordingly,arealsolow.

Also,don’ttakeoffenseifsomeoneseemstobealmostdaringyoutospeakFrench.SaysmyfriendCindraFeuer,whohasbeenlivingonandoffinParisfornearlytwoyearswithherFrenchgirlfriend:HerfatherspeaksgoodEnglish,buthealwaystalkstomeinFrench.IthoughtitwasachallengeuntilmygirlfriendtoldmethathewasjustinsecureaboutspeakinglessthanperfectEnglisharoundme.AndthereinliesabigdifferencebetweenParisiansandAmericans,andourschoolingsystems.Wewereschooledandweliveinaculturewhereit’sokaytostumble,totryandfail,tobelessthanperfect.Theold,rote,didactic,shame-basedFrenchschoolingsystemdieshard.FrenchpeopleareoftenafraidtospeakEnglishunlesstheycanfeelassuredit’simpeccable.You,however,shouldcastshameaside.Andifyoudon’thavetimeforatutor,here’saquickguideonhowtofakeit.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,ifonecan’treallytalktoParisians,hewill________.

6.Parisianslikereplyingtoothers’FrenchwiththeirEnglishbecause________.

7.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutParisianswhencomparedwithAmericans?

8.Whatistheauthorgoingtowriteaboutattheendofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.avoidmeetingwithFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence

B.failtogetbyorchatwithParisiansincafesandbars

C.missthechanceofenjoyingtherealcharmofParisians

D.finditanurgentcalltolearnFrenchwell

问题2选项

A.theyareafraidofmakingothersoffended

B.theyfeelinferiortoEuropeansintermsoflanguage

C.theyarehelpfultopeopleoutsideofParis

D.theyfeelproudoftheirabilitytospeakgoodEnglish

问题3选项

A.TheydonotallowthemselvestomakemistakesinspeakingEnglish.

B.TheyfeelassuredaboutstumblingwhenspeakingtoAmericans.

C.TheydonotliketheirschoolingsystemofteachingEnglish.

D.TheyenjoycompetingwithAmericansinspeakingEnglish.

问题4选项

A.SuggestionsonhowtospeakproperFrench.

B.Adviceonhowtocastshameaside.

C.Guidanceforlookingforaqualifiedtutor.

D.ArrangementsforpractisingFrench.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

【解析】5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：作者认为，如果一个人不能和巴黎人交流，他将……？根据题干定位到文章第二段第二句话Butifyoucan’treallytalktoParisians,youwillneverhitthebeautiful,thoughtful,gentlesweetsoftspotthatliesbehindtheirFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence—whichpresentsitselfascoldnessorcrankiness.（但是如果你真的不能和巴黎人交谈，你将永不能发现，藏在法国人害羞和缺乏自信——常表现为冷漠和偏执背后的是那些美丽的，体贴的，温和的，甜美的软肋。），可知巴黎人通常表现为冷漠和偏执，只有通过交流，才能发现他们的各种优点。因此，C选项“错失了欣赏巴黎人真正的魅力的机会”，符合题意；A项“不会看到法国人的害羞以及缺乏自信”，与原文相悖，故排除；文章第二段第三句话Findingthatsweetspot,viahourschattingwiththemincafesandbars（最有效的方式就是和他们在咖啡馆或者酒吧聊天），这句话说明了解巴黎人的魅力的方法是通过在咖啡馆和酒吧聊天，而B项“不能和巴黎人在咖啡馆和酒吧聊天”，不是不能和巴黎人交流的后果，而是和巴黎人交流最好的方式，因此B选项不符合题意；D项“发现学好法语是急迫要求”，在文中并没有提及。综上所述，本题正确答案为C选项。

6.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：巴黎人喜欢用英语回应其他法国人是因为……？根据题干定位到文章第四段第五句话AndlestyoutakeoffensewhenaParisianrepliestoyourFrenchwithherEnglish,remember—it’sherchancetoshowoffandpracticeherESL.（当一个巴黎人用英语回答你的法语时，你要记住，这是她炫耀和练习英语的机会），可知D选项“他们对于自己说好英语的能力感到骄傲”，符合题意；根据文章第四段第六句话ParisianswantyoutoknowthattheyarefarmorelikelytospeakgoodEnglishthanFrenchpeopleoutsideofParis...,arealsolow.（巴黎人想让你知道，他们比巴黎以外的法国人更有可能讲一口流利的英语……，他们对说英语也没有什么自信。），可知除巴黎之外其他城市的法国人说英语不如欧洲人而且他们不自信，而B选项“在语言方面，他们觉得自己不如欧洲人”，主语是巴黎人，不符合题意，排除；A选项“他们害怕让其他人感到不舒服”和C选项“他们有助于巴黎之外的人”，在文中均未提及。综上所述，本题正确答案为D选项。

7.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：和美国人相比，作者怎么认为巴黎人？根据题干定位到文章最后一段第五句话Wewereschooledandweliveinaculturewhereit’sokaytostumble,totryandfail,tobelessthanperfect.Theold,rote,didactic,shame-basedFrenchschoolingsystemdieshard.FrenchpeopleareoftenafraidtospeakEnglishunlesstheycanfeelassuredit’simpeccable.（我们受过教育，且我们的文化教会我们摔倒，尝试后失败，不完美都是没关系的。然而老式，生硬，说教，以羞耻为基础的法国学校教育体制很难改变。法国人常害怕说英语，除非他们确认自己不会犯错），可知法国人只有在确定没有错误的前提下，才会说英语，因此A选项“在说英语的时候，他们不允许自己犯错”，符合题意；B选项“当和美国人说英语的时候，对于障碍，他们感到自信”，本句提到美国人说第二母语是不会害怕犯错的，但是法国人相反，因此B选项的描述错误，排除；C项“他们不喜欢学校的英语教学体制”，在文中没有提及，故排除；D项“在说英语方面，他们享受和美国竞争”，文章只提及了美国人和法国人在说非母语时的不同，并没有提到竞争，故D选项排除。综上所述，本题正确答案为A选项。

8.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干：在文章末尾，作者打算写……？最后一段作者提到相比于美国人，法国人说英语时害怕犯错。紧接着最后一句话提到You,however,shouldcastshameaside.Andifyoudon’thavetimeforatutor,here’saquickguideonhowtofakeit.（然而，你应该抛开羞耻。如果你没有时间请家教，这里有一个快速指南教你如何伪装。），可知作者建议我们学习法语时，不应该害羞，害怕犯错，如果没时间上课学习法语，这里有一些建议，因此作者接下来很可能会教授如何说好法语的建议，因此A选项“说好法语的建议”，符合题意；B选项“抛开耻辱的建议”和C选项“寻找合格导师的指导”都是属于文章的过度推断，排除；D选项“练习法语的安排”，作者只会给读者一些建议，而不是安排，故排除。综上所述，本题正确答案为A选项。

20.单选题

Asapersonwhocombinescarewith_______,Marisacompletedherdutieswith_______aswellaszeal.

问题1选项

A.levity...resignation

B.enthusiasm...meticulousness

C.vitality...willingness

D.empathy...rigor

【答案】B

【解析】levity...resignation轻率屈从;enthusiasm...meticulousness热情严谨;vitality...willingness活力乐意;empathy…rigor同情严厉。句意：Marisa是一个细心与热情相结合的人,她一丝不苟、兢兢业业地完成了自己的职责。选项B符合句意。

21.单选题

TheGermancompanyretaineda（）positioninhormoneresearch.

问题1选项

A.chair

B.pole

C.soap

D.floor

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项chair“椅子；讲座；主席位；大学教授的职位”；B选项pole“杆；极点；电极”；C选项soap“肥皂；将肥皂涂在……上；对……拍马屁”；D选项floor“地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席”。poleposition指的是方程式赛车中的“竿位”，即决赛中排在第一位出发的选手。“竿位”由决赛前排位赛中成绩最好的车手获得。此外，poleposition还可表示“跑道内圈；有利位置”。句意：这家德国公司在激素研究方面保持着有利地位。因此B选项正确。

22.单选题

ThebeautyofHopipaintedpotteryisknownthroughoutthemodernworld;soalsowasitknownandhighlyvaluedintheaboriginalworldoftheNorthAmericanWest.UntilapproximatelyA.D.1300potteryintheHopicountrywassimplyaregionalvariationonthewaresofotherpartsofthePuebloarea.Then,withtheadventofthefourteenthcentury,cameanartisticexplosion.Theblack-on-whitedesigns,belovedofarchaeologistsbutrelativelyundistinguished,weresupersededbybrilliant,black-on-orangedesignsandorangepolychromes.Theseinturnweresupersededbyblack-on-yellowtypesquitedifferentindesign,layout,andexecutionfromanyotherPuebloware.Bytheadditionofredtothis,apolychromewasproduced.Itsmoderncounterpartisinconstantdemandinshopsthroughoutthecountry.ItiscalledSikyatkiPolychromeafterthefirstmajorarchaeologicalexcavationintheHopicountry.

IncontrasttothealmostexclusivelygeometricnatureofotherPueblowares,thelateprehistoricHopiyellowsandpolychromesarecharacterizedbystartling,sweepingcurvilinearmotifs;bird,animal,floral,andhumanrepresentations;andreligiousmasksandceremonialscenes.Theirfreedomofrenditioniscompletelyatvariancewiththecanonsofallotherprehisto