考研考博-英语-广东技术师范大学天河学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东技术师范大学天河学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Thefutureoftheworld’sclimateis______withtheriseoftemperature,wewillhavemoreextremeweathers.

问题1选项

A.atodds

B.introuble

C.invain

D.atstake

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项atodds“争执，不一致”，B项introuble“在监禁中，处于不幸中”，C项invain“徒劳，无效”，D项atstake“处于危险之中，在紧要关头”。根据空格后面部分的句子意思“随着气温的升高，我们将会有更多的极端天气”可推断，空格处填入D项符合。句意：随着气温的上升，世界气候的未来岌岌可危，我们将会有更多的极端天气。因此，该题选择D项正确。

2.单选题

Theringsinacrosssectionofapinetreerevealboththeageofthetreeand______.

问题1选项

A.istheclimaticchangesundergoing

B.theclimaticchangesithasundergone

C.undergoestheclimaticchanges

D.ithasundergoneclimaticchanges

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子结构。both…and是一个表示并列的连词，连接的前后成分在语法上必须一致，and之前接的是一个名词结构，做句子的宾语，所以我们也要选择一个名词结构，A项不符合语法；C项undergo是动词；D项是一个句子不符合语法；句意：松树横截面上的年轮既揭示了松树的年龄，也揭示了它所经历的气候变化。根据语法和句意，正确答案为B。

3.单选题

Thetreatywillbethe（

）oflastingpeace.

问题1选项

A.potential

B.enclosure

C.tribute

D.threshold

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。potential意为“可能性，潜在性”；enclosure意为“圈地，围场，附件”；tribute意为“致敬，悼念”；threshold意为“门槛，入口，开始”。

句意：这个条约将是持久和平的开端。

4.单选题

Theexpression“hastemakeswaste”doesnot（）toreading.

问题1选项

A.affect

B.attend

C.adopt

D.apply

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项affect“影响；感染”；B选项attend“出席；参加”；C选项adopt“采取；接受”；D选项apply“应用；适用”。句意：“欲速则不达”这句话不……于阅读。AC选项不能与to连用，可排除。B选项attendto意为“照顾；照料”，不符合句意，故选D。

5.单选题

Iamveryconcernedthatour（）asagreatuniversitycouldbe（）ifourresourcesfallbehindthoseoftheleadingAmericanuniversities.

问题1选项

A.pose...altered

B.state...changed

C.standing...jeopardized

D.status...reversed

【答案】C

【解析】词汇辨析。pose“姿势”；altered“改变的”；state“形势”；change“改变”；standing“身份”；jeopardize“危害”；status“地位，状态”；reverse“颠倒，撤销，逆反”。句意：我非常担心，如果我们的资源落后于美国一流大学，我们大学的地位可能会受到危害。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

Thepreviousweekshe’dbroughthomeagreasy-hairedbikerwithall（

）overhisarms.

问题1选项

A.tattoos

B.taboos

C.teaks

D.tenets

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项tattoos“刺青，纹身”；B选项taboos“禁忌”；C选项teaks“柚木”；D选项tenets“原理，原则”。根据前面的关键词“greasy-hairedbiker油头粉面的骑手”，可知“tattoo刺青，纹身”最符合题意，句意为：上个星期，她带回来一个油头粉面的骑手，故正确答案选A。

7.单选题

Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfor（）toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.

问题1选项

A.prescribing

B.ordering

C.advising

D.delivering

【答案】A

【解析】prescribing规定,开药；ordering订购；advising建议；delivering发表,投递。句意：有些人批评家庭医生为小病开的药过多。

8.单选题

Therearesomedangersyoucannotescapefrom.Itiswisetoignorethosethatare（

）.

问题1选项

A.regardless

B.elementary

C.inevitable

D.essential

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。regardless意为“不管，不顾”；elementary意为“基础的，初级的”；inevitable意为“不可避免的”；essential意为“必不可少的，本质的”。

句意：有些危险是你无法逃避的。忽视那些不可避免的危险是明智的。

9.单选题

Accordingtozoologists,animalpopulationsatagiventimeare（）byfoodsuppliesatthattime.

问题1选项

A.governed

B.sustained

C.restricted

D.manipulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项governed“管理，统治”；B选项sustained“维持，持续”；C选项restricted“限制”；D选项manipulated“被操控的”。句意：根据动物学家的说法，特定时间内的动物数量是由当时的食物供应（）的。这里表示的意思是“这些食物决定了这里可以维持的动物的数量”，因此B选项符合题意。

10.单选题

Inthefinalanalysis,itisour______ofdeathwhichdecidesouranswerstoallthequestionsthatlifeputstous.

问题1选项

A.conception

B.deception

C.reception

D.presentation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conception“理解；怀孕”；B选项deception“欺骗”；C选项reception“接待”；D选项presentation“战士”。句意：说到底，是我们对死亡的______决定了我们对生命所提出的所有问题的答案。根据语境，这里指如何看待死亡决定我们如何看待生命中的问题，所以conception“理解”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

11.单选题

Thereareseveralmeans（）latitudeandlongitude.

问题1选项

A.candetermine

B.todetermine

C.bythemcanbedetermined

D.weusethemtodetermine

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。分析句子可知，句中已经有谓语动词thereare，因此空格处的动词determine应用非谓语形式，四个选项中，只有B项是非谓语形式，故选B。句意：有几种方法可以确定纬度和经度。

12.单选题

Scientistshopethecollisionwillproducealargecraterinthecomet’ssurfaceinordertorevealthecoreandgivesome______totheoriginofthesolarsystem.

问题1选项

A.sources

B.interpretations

C.clues

D.observations

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项source“来源，水源，原始资料”，B项interpretation“解释，翻译，演出”，C项clue“线索，（故事等的）情节”，D项observation“观察，监视，观察报告”。根据givesome______totheoriginofthesolarsystem“为太阳系的起源提供一些……”可知，“线索”符合语境。句意：科学家们希望这次碰撞将在彗星表面产生一个巨大的陨石坑，以便揭示其核心，并为太阳系的起源提供一些线索。因此，该题选择C项正确。

13.单选题

As（）Chinaandotheremergingexportpowers,effortstostrengthenanti-corruptionactivitiesaregainingmomentum.

问题1选项

A.inthelightof

B.intheeventof

C.inthecaseof

D.inthecourseof

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项inthelightof“根据，鉴于”，B项intheeventof“万一，如果”，C项inthecaseof“在……情况下，在……方面”，D项inthecourseof“在……过程中”；根据句子语意“就……中国和其他新兴出口大国，加强反腐败活动的努力正在获得势头”可知，C项符合语境。句意：就中国和其他新兴出口大国方面来说，加强反腐败活动的努力正在获得势头。因此，该题选择C项正确。

14.单选题

Youradvicewouldbe（

）valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit’send.

问题1选项

A.exceedingly

B.excessively

C.extensively

D.exclusively

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项exceedingly“非常，极其”；B选项excessively“过度地”；C选项extensively“广大地，广泛地”；D选项exclusively“唯一地”。根据valuable（很重要的，宝贵的）可知A选项符合语境。句意：你的建议对他来说是非常宝贵的，因为他现在束手无策。

15.翻译题

学问是自己的事，不能依靠别人。环境好，图书设备充足，有良师益友指导启发，当然有很大的帮助，但是这些条件具备，也不一定能保证一个人在学问上就有成就。世间也有不少在学问上有成就的人，并不具备这些条件。最重要的因素，还是个人自己的努力。求学是一件艰苦的事，许多人不能忍受那必经的艰苦，所以不能得到成功。

【答案】Learningisone'sownbusiness,andonecannotrelyonothers.Obviouslyitwillbeveryhelpfultolearnknowledgeifonehasgoodconditions,suchasgoodenvironment,enoughbooksandequipmentandguidanceandenlightenmentsfromscholarlymentorsandbeneficialfriends.However,eveniftheseconditionsareprovided,itisnotsurethatonewillhavesuccessinlearning.Therearemanypeoplemakingachievementinlearningwithnothoseconditions.Themostimportantfactorinlearningliesintheindividual'sownendeavor.Learningistough,andmanypeoplecannotbearthehardshiptheymustexperience,sothattheycannotachievesuccess.

16.单选题

The（

）ofthesemanyeventsledmanypeopletobelievethattheywereinterrelated.

问题1选项

A.concurrence

B.agreement

C.occurrence

D.circumstance

【答案】A

【解析】concurrence同时发生，赞同，合作；agreement协议，同意，一致；occurrence发生，出现；circumstance环境，情况，境遇。句意：许多这些事件同时发生使很多人相信它们之间是相互关联的。选项A符合句意。

17.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingtwoparagraphsintoChinese,

Howmanymenwouldhaveconsideredthepossibilityofanapplefallingupintothetree?Newtondidbecausehewasnottryingtopredictanything.Hewasjustwondering.Hismindwasreadyfortheunpredictable.Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.Ifyoudon’thaveunpredictablethings,youdon’thaveresearch.Scientiststendtoforgetthiswhenwritingtheircutanddriedreportsforthetechnicaljournals,buthistoryisfilledwithexamplesofit.

It’saroughworldoutthere.Stepoutsideandyoucouldbreakalegslippingonyourdoormat.Lightupthestoveandyoucouldburndownthehouse.Luckily,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcoiningdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroubles.Orsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearly1980s,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers’misfortunes.

【答案】

有多少人会考虑苹果掉到树上的可能性？牛顿这样考虑过，是因为他没有试图预测任何事情。他只是好奇。他的思想已准备好应付不可预测的事。不可预测性是研究本质的一部分。如果没有不可预测的事物，就没有研究。科学家们在为专业的期刊撰写枯燥的报告时更倾向于不去研究那些自己难以捉摸的事，但历史上充满了这样的例子。

外面是一个危险的世界。如果你走到外面去，可能会滑倒在门垫上，摔伤一条腿。如果你点燃炉子，可能会把房子烧掉。幸运的是，如果门垫或炉子没有发出制造灾难的警告，一次成功的诉讼可能会补偿你所受的损失。从20世纪80年代初，人们的想法就是这样的了，那时候陪审团认为商家对消费者的不幸应该负担更多的责任。

18.翻译题

1.2008年，当5名创始者建立一个新的社会网络的时候，他们没有想到wowWwow.Com会在经济消沉时期，重新唤起中年专业人士的才华，使他们进入崭新的更加有前途的职业生涯。

2.该实习项目针对的不是年轻的新手，确切地说，是针对掌握可出售技能的有经验的商界女性，这些人在经济危机时期需要新的技能，去开创另一份工作。

3.随着越来越多的报纸和杂志转向在线，需要新的网络出版技能，而传统的出版媒体人才正在被取代。

4.那是接受第一个实习生（免费的）时的情景，该人55岁，她开始听课，观看、学习、操作，向比她年轻得多，精通技术的网络作家求教。

5.对这个实习项目的正面议论证实，wowWwow的社会网络支持其网站宗旨：交流专业和个人经历，鼓励他人，使世界更美好。

【答案】1.Whenfivefounderslaunchedanewsocialnetworkin2008,theyhadnoideathatwowWwow.Comwouldrevivethetalentsofmiddle-agedprofessionalsandlaunchthemintonewandmorepromisingcareersduringadownturnintheeconomy.

2.Theinternshipprogramisnotaimedatyoungbeginners,butrather,atexperiencedbusinesswomenwithsaleableskillswhoneednewskillstostartanotherjobduringtherecession.

3.Asmorenewspapersandmagazinesmoveonline,newonlinepublishingskillsareneeded,andtraditionalpublishingmediatalentsarebeingreplaced.

4.Thatwasthescenewhenthefirst(free)internwasaccepted:a55-year-oldwomanbeganlisteningtothelectures,watching,learning,andmanipulating,andturnedtoamuchyounger,tech-savvywebwriterforadvice.

5.PositivecommentsabouttheinternshipprogramconfirmthatwowWwow’ssocialnetworksupportsitsmission:toexchangeprofessionalandpersonalexperiences,toencourageothers,andtomaketheworldabetterplace.

19.单选题

MarcHooper,notlongpromotedtoCEOofconfectionerygiantSpartanKetley(SK),isverydifferentfromhispredecessors.Heisacorporatelawyerbytraining,andhisbackgroundhasclearlyshapedhismanagementstyle.Hewastaughtthatnoworkshouldgouncheckedandthatnostatementcangooutwithouteverythingbeingfullydefined.”Thelegalworldteachesyoutothinkinasyntheticway,totakecontrastingideasandthreadthemtogethertoformastrategyHooper,withlittlemarketingexperience,wasnotatthetopofmarketobservers’listsforthejob.Buthereheis,justoverayearintotheroleandseeminglyontopofthings.

EducatedatHarvardUniversity,Hooperstartedhiscareerwithwell-knownNewYorkconsultantsCox&Leight(C&L),andbecameaspecialistinmergersandacquisitions.ItwasatremendoustraininggroundandIcouldhavestayedinmergersandacquisitionsIfoundtheworkinteresting.Butanotheropportunitypresenteditself:SKofferedhimajobasgeneraladvisor.HooperknewSKwellbecauseC&LwasitsmainNewYorkconsultancyfirmandHooperlookedafteritsaccount.

HooperlikedSKandwhentheycamecalling,severalfactorsweighedonhismind.“IadmiredSKandthoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetowork.C&LhadtoldmeIwasonlyfiveyearsthroughaten-yearjourneytobecomeapartner.Also,forthreeyearsinarowmypayatC&Lhadstayedthesame.Finally,Iwasworkingverylonghoursinalarge,impersonalofficeanditseemedlikeanintelligentlifestyledecisiontotakeajobwithadifferentcompany.

HooperbecameestablishedatSK,andsoonfeltreadyforahigherposition,butwastoldthatnoonecouldgetonatSKunlesstheyhadbeeninsalesandmarketing.Ihadtomakeamove,“saysHooper.”Itookarisk;IbecameheadofmarketinginEurope.Infact,thiswasasidewaysmove-notformoremoneybuttoaddtohisknowledgeandtofurtherhiscareer.Thefirstchallengewasthathefoundhimselfinchargeof25brightyoungmarketingpeople.“Ihadtoworkhardtokeepup,”headmits.

Throughout,hehasremainedfocused,hiseyealwaysonthemainprize.HiselevationtoCEO,hesays,isproofofSKSinclusiveness.“Wearealwaysopentopeoplewithfreshideas,asCEOIsupportanyonewhoiswillingtotakeachanceandwhowantstostretchthemselves.Ifyouarekeentodevelopandproveyoucansucceed,thiscompanywillprovidethechallengeyouneed.”Andinlinewiththisphilosophy,Hooperisnotanautocraticleaderhisstyleistoconsult,toseekadvice,thentoact.

1.ThechoiceofMareHooperasSpartanKetley’sCEOwassurprisingbecause______.

2.WhatdoesHoopersayabouthisfirstjob?

3.OneofthereasonsforHooperleavingCoxandLeightwas______.

4.AftersometimeatSpartanKetley,Hooperchangeddepartmentsbecause______.

5.HoopersaysthathispolicyasCEOisto______.

问题1选项

A.heknewmoreaboutlawthanmarketing

B.hehadlittleexperienceofstrategicplanning

C.hehadbeenwiththecompanyforashorttime

D.heintendedtotakethecompanyinadifferentdirection

问题2选项

A.Heregardedthejobasameanstoamoreinterestingcareer

B.Hegainedusefulskillswhilehewaswiththecompany.

C.Hefoundthathiseducationpreparedhimwellforthejob.

D.Heenjoyedworkingforsuchaprestigiouscompany.

问题3选项

A.hehadnochanceofbecomingapartner

B.hewasnothappywiththeworkingconditions

C.hewantedtomovetoaworkplaceinadifferentarea.

D.hefeltitwasimportanttochangejobseveryfewyears

问题4选项

A.hedidnotfindhiscurrentjobfinanciallyrewardingenough

B.hewantedtohaveexperienceofworkinginEurope

C.itwasanopportunitytoworkwithyoungpeople

D.itimprovedhischancesofpromotion

问题5选项

A.developasenseofcompetitionwithinhisworkforce

B.trainpeopletobecomeproficientinawiderangeofskills

C.hirestaffwhoarenotafraidtomakeimportantdecisions

D.encourageemployeestobeinnovativeintheirapproachtowork

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文中第一段Thelegalworldteachesyoutothinkinasyntheticway,totakecontrastingideasandthreadthemtogethertoformastrategyHooper,withlittlemarketingexperience,wasnotatthetopofmarketobservers’listsforthejob.（法律世界教会你以一种综合的方式思考，将不同的观点结合在一起，形成一个战略Hooper，因为几乎没有营销经验，所以不是市场观察人士对该工作的首选。）A选项“他的法律知识比市场营销知识多”，文章第一段提到，他是一位企业律师，并且没有营销策略，因此A选项正确。B选项“他几乎没有战略规划的经验”，文章只是说他没有营销策略，因此B选项可排除。C选项“他在公司待了一段时间”，这并不能成为马瑞•胡珀担任首席执行官令人惊讶的原因，可排除C选项。D选项“他打算使公司朝着不同的方向发展”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除D选项。因此A选项为正确答案。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段中第四句ItwasatremendoustraininggroundandIcouldhavestayedinmergersandacquisitionsIfoundtheworkinteresting.（那是一个巨大的训练场地，我本可以继续从事并购工作，我发现那份工作很有趣。）选项A“他把这份工作看作是通向更有趣的事业一种手段”，符合文章内容，他认为这份工作很有趣，A选项正确。选项B“他在公司期间获得了有用的技能”，文章并没有提到此内容，可排除。C选项“他发现他所受的教育使他能胜任这项工作”，文章并没有提到此内容，可排除。D选项“他很喜欢在如此著名的公司工作”，文章没有提到这个内容，都可排除。因此A选项为正确答案。

3.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到原文第三段第三句C&LhadtoldmeIwasonlyfiveyearsthroughaten-yearjourneytobecomeapartner.（C&L曾告诉我，我要经过10年的努力才能成为合伙人。）因此可推测，Hooper所在公司的晋升条件过高。B选项“他对工作条件不满意”，符合题意，B选项正确。A选项“他没有机会成为合伙人”，这里说他十年努力能够成为合伙人，因此A选项排除。C选项“他想搬到一个不同地区的工作场所”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。D选项“他觉得每隔几年换一份工作很重要”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。因此B选项为正确答案。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到倒数第二段第五句Infact,thiswasasidewaysmove-notformoremoneybuttoaddtohisknowledgeandtofurtherhiscareer.（事实上，这是一种横向移动—不是为了更多的钱，而是为了增加他的知识和进一步发展他的事业），由此可推测，他是为了一个好的事业，才选择换部门。D选项“这增加了他晋升的机会”，符合文章内容，D选项正确。A选项“他觉得目前的工作在经济上的回报不够”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。B选项“他想有在欧洲工作的经验”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。C选项“这是一个和年轻人一起工作的机会”，文章只是说他要努力工作才能赶上年轻人，可排除C选项。因此D选项为正确答案。

5.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句asCEOIsupportanyonewhoiswillingtotakeachanceandwhowantstostretchthemselves.（作为首席执行官，我支持任何愿意碰碰运气、想拓展自己的人。因此可推测Hooper作为首席执行官，会鼓励员工拓展自己，革新自己。）D选项“鼓励员工在工作方式上创新”，符合文章内容，D选项正确。A选项“在员工中培养竞争意识”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。B选项“培训人们，使他们精通各种技能”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。C选项“雇佣那些敢于做出重要决定的员工”，文章所说“如果你渴望发展并证明你能成功，本公司将提供你所需要的挑战”，因此C选项不符合句意，可排除。因此D选项为正确答案。

20.单选题

TheprefixMachisusedtodescribesupersonicspeed.ItwasnamedforErnstMach(1838-1916),aCzech-bornAustrianphysicist,whocontributedtothestudyofsound.Whentwicethespeedofsound,itisMach2.Whenitisnearbutbelowthespeedofsound,itsspeedcanbedesignatedatlessthanMach1,forexample,Mach0.9.Machisdefinedas“theratioofthevelocityofarocketorajettothevelocityofsoundinthemediumbeingconsidered.”

Whenaplanepassesthesoundbarrier—flyingfasterthansoundtravels—listenersintheareahearthunderclaps,butthepilotoftheplanedoesnothearthem.

Soundisproducedbyvibrationsofanobjectandistransmittedbyalternateincreaseanddecreaseinpressurethatradiateoutwardthroughamaterialmediaofmolecules—somewhatlikewavesspreadingoutonapondafterarockhasbeentossedintoit.

Thefrequencyofsoundisdeterminedbythenumberoftimesthevibratingwavesundulate（波动）persecondandismeasuredincyclespersecond.Theslowerthecycleofwaves,thelowerthefrequency.Asfrequenciesincrease,thesoundishigherinpitch.

Soundisaudibletohumanbeingsonlyifthefrequencyfallswithinacertainrange.Thehumanearisusuallynotsensitivetofrequenciesoffewerthan20vibrationspersecond,ormorethanabout20,000vibrationspersecond—althoughthisrangevariesamongindividuals.Anythingatapitchhigherthanthehumanearcanhearistermedultrasonic.

Intensity,orloudness,isthestrengthofthepressureoftheseradiatingwavesandismeasuredindecibels.Thehumanearrespondstointensityinarangefromzeroto120decibels.Anysoundwithpressureover120decibelsispainfultothehumanear.

Thespeedofsoundisgenerallyplacedat1.088feetpersecondatsealevelat32degreesFahrenheit.Itvariesinothertemperaturesandindifferentmedia.Soundtravelsfasterinwaterthaninair,andevenfasterinironandsteel.Ittravelsamilein5secondsinair,itdoesamileunderwaterin1second,andittravelsthroughironin1/3second.Ittravelsthroughicecoldvaporatapproximately4,708feetpersecond;ice-coldwater,4,938;granite,12,960;hardwood,12,620;brick,11,960;glass,16,410to19,690;silver,8,658;gold,5,717.

1.Accordingtothispassage,“Mach”refersto（

）.

2.Soundisproducedby

（

）.

3.Decibelis

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisaTRUEstatement?

5.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.theratiooftheairspeedofanaircrafttothespeedofsound

B.amachine

C.aCzech-bornAustralianphysicist

D.thepilotoftheplane

问题2选项

A.vibrationsofanobjectpassingthroughtheair

B.spreadingofwavesafterarockbeingtossedintoapond

C.thunders

D.aflyingplane

问题3选项

A.thefrequencyofradiatingwaves

B.thepressureofradiatingwaves

C.theunitformeasuringtheintensityofsound

D.thespeedofsound

问题4选项

A.Soundtravelsfastestthroughthehardestthing.

B.Soundtravelsatdifferentspeedindifferenttemperaturesandindifferentmedia.

C.Soundtravelsfastestinhottesttemperature.

D.Soundtravelsfastestincoldesttemperature.

问题5选项

A.ThePrefixMach.

B.TheSpeedofSound.

C.TheFrequencyofSound.

D.TheIntensityofSound.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节判断题。根据题干关键词Mach定位到文章第一段中，由Machisdefinedas“theratioofthevelocityofarocketorajettothevelocityofsoundinthemediumbeingconsidered.”（马赫被定义为“在被考虑的媒介中，火箭或飞机的速度与声速的比率”）可知选A。

2.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Soundisproducedbyvibrationsofanobjectandistransmittedbyalternateincreaseanddecreaseinpressurethatradiateoutwardthroughamaterialmediaofmolecules（声音是由物体的振动产生的，并通过分子的物质介质向外辐射的压力的交替增加和减少而传播）可知A选项“物体通过空气的振动”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词decibel定位到文章倒数第二段中，由Intensity,orloudness,isthestrengthofthepressureoftheseradiatingwavesandismeasuredindecibels.（强度，或响度，是这些辐射波的压力强度，以分贝为单位）可知C选项“测量声音强度的单位”符合题意。

4.推理判读题。文章最后一段的“Itvariesinothertemperaturesandindifferentmedia.（它在其他温度和不同的介质中变化）”中的it指的是前句中的“thespendofsound（声音的速度）”，然后介绍了在不同介质中传播的速度不同，因此B选项“声音以不同的速度在不同的温度和不同的介质中传播”符合题意。

5.主旨大意题。A选项仅适合文章第一段的主题；C选项仅适合第四段和第五段的主题；D选项仅适合第六段的主题。文章首段与尾段都提到了声音的速度，中间也有提到，因此B选项“声音的速度”符合题意。

21.单选题

ManyFineArtgraduatestake()professionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasartistsinthecommunitybyprovidingopportunitiesforshort-termplacementsoutsidetheFaculty.

问题1选项

A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。takedown“记下”；takeup“开始从事”；takeout“取出”；takein“欺骗；吸收”。句意：许多美术专业毕业生把自己看作艺术家来进行职业训练，本课程鼓励他们考把自己当做社会艺术工作者，为他们提供在学院之外的短期实习机会。因此B选项符合题意。

22.单选题

“Myauntwillbedownpresently,Mr.Nuttel,”saidaveryself-possessedyoungladyoffifteen;“inthemeantimeyoumusttryandputupwithme.”

FramtonNuttelendeavoredtosaythecorrectsomethingwhichshoulddulyflatterthenieceofthemomentwithoutundulydiscountingtheauntthatwastocome.Privatelyhedoubtedmorethaneverwhethertheseformalvisitsonasuccessionoftotalstrangerswoulddomuchtowardshelpingthenervecurewhichhehassupposedtobeundergoing.

“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat;“youwillburyyourselfdownthereandnotspeaktoalivingsoul,andyournerveswillbeworsethaneverfrommoping.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere.Someofthem,asfarasIcanremember,werequitenice.

FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroduction,cameintothenicedivision.

“Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?”askedtheniece,whenshejudgedthattheyhadhadsufficientsilentcommunion.

“Hardlyasoul,”saidFramton.“Mysisterwasstayinghere,attherectory,youknow,somefouryears3go,andshegavemelettersofintroductiontosomeofthepeoplehere.”

Hemadethelaststatementinatoneofdistinctregret.

“Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt?”pursuedtheself-possessedyounglady.

“Onlyhernameandaddress,”admittedthecaller.HewaswonderingwhetherMrs.Sappletonwasinthemarriedorwidowedstate.Anundefinablesomethingabouttheroomseemedtosuggestmasculinehabitation.

“Hergreattragedyhappenedjustthreeyearsago,”saidthechild;“thatwouldbesinceyoursister’stime,’

“Hertragedy?”askedFramton;somehowinthisrestfulcountryspottragediesseemedoutofplace.

“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,saidtheniece，indicatingalargeFrenchwindowthatopenedontoalawn，

“Itisquitewarmforthetimeoftheyear，”saidFramton;“buthasthatwindowgotanythingtodowiththetragedy?”

“Outthroughthatwindow,threeyearsagotoaday,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Incrossingthemoortotheirfavoritesnipe-shootinggroundtheywereallthreeengulfedinatreacherouspieceofbog.Ithadbeenthatdreadfulwetsummer,youknow,andplacesthatweresafeinotheryearsgavewaysuddenlywithoutwarning.Thebodieswereneverrecovered.Thatwasthedreadfulpartofit.”Herethechild'svoicelostitsself-possessednoteandbecamefalteringlyhuman.“Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday,theyandthelittlebrownspanielthatwaslostwiththem,andwalkinatthatwindowjustastheyusedtodo.Thatiswhythewindowiskeptopeneveryeveningtillitisquitedusk.Poordearaunt,shehasoftentoldmehowtheywentout,herhusbandwithhiswhitewaterproofcoatoverhisarm,andRonnie,heryoungerbrother,singing,'Bertie,whydoyoubound?"ashealwaysdidtoteaseher,becauseshesaiditgotonhernerves.Doyouknow,sometimesonstill,quieteveninglikethis,Ialmostgetacreepyfeelingthattheywillallwalkinthroughthatwindow—”

Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonwhentheauntbustledintotheroomwithawhirlofapologiesforbeinglateinmakingherappearance.

“IhopeVerahasbeenamusingyou?"shesaid.

“Shehasbeenveryinteresting,”saidFramton.

“Ihopeyoudon’tmindtheopenwindow,”saidMrs.Sappletonbriskly;“myhusbandandbrotherswillbehomedirectlyfromshooting,andtheyalwayscomeinthisway.They’vebeenoutforsnipeinthemarshestoday,sothey’llmakeafinemessovermypoorcarpets.Solikeyoumen-folk,isn’tit?”

Sherattledoncheerfullyabouttheshootingandthescarcityofbirds,andtheprospectsforduckinthewinter.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessghastlytopic;hewasconsciousthathishostesswasgivinghimonlyafragmentofherattention,andhereyeswereconstantlystrayingpasthimtotheopenwindowandthelawnbeyond.Itwascertainlyanunfortunatecoincidencethatheshouldhavepaidhisvisitonthistragicanniversary.

“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise”announcedFramton,wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.“Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,”hecontinued.

“No?”saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Thenshesuddenlybrightenedintoalertattention—butnottowhatFramtonwassaying.

“Heretheyareatlast!”shecried.“Justintimefortea,anddon’ttheylockasiftheyweremuddyuptotheeyes!”

Framtonshiveredslightlyandturnedtowardstheniecewithalookintendedtoconveysympatheticcomprehension.Thechildwasstaringoutthroughtheopenwindowwithdazedhorrorinhereyes.InachillshockofnamelessfearFramtonswungaroundinhisseatandlookedinthesamedirection.

Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”

Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat;thehall-door,thegravel-drive,andthefrontgateweredimlynotedstagesinhisheadlongretreat.Acyclistcomingalongtheroadhadtorunintothehedgetoavoidimminentcollision.

“Hereweare,mydear,”saidthebearerofthewhitemackintosh,cominginthroughthewindow;“fairlymuddy,butmostofit’sdry.Whowasthatwhoboltedoutaswecameup?”

“Amostextraordinaryman,Mr.Nuttel,”saidMrs.Sappleton,“couldonlytalkabouthisillnesses,anddashedoffwithoutawordofgood-byeorapologywhenyouarrived.Onewouldthinkhehadseenaghost.”

“Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly;“hetoldmehehadhorrorofdogs.HewasoncehuntedintoacemeterysomewhereonthebanksoftheGangeswiththecreaturessnarlingandgrinningandfoamingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve.”

Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.

1.Thestorytookplace（）.

2.FramtonNuttelhadcometotheareato（）.

3.Framtontriedtotalkabouthisillnessbecause（）.

4.Theclimaxofthestoryoccurredwhen（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkprobablybestdescribesVera?

问题1选项

A.onanisolatedhuntingreserve

B.atthehomeofawealthyfamilyduringanorganizedsniping-shooting

C.atarestfulcountryhomewherethemenofthefamilyenjoyedhuntinginautumn

D.attheboardinghousewhereFramton’sisterhadoncelived

问题2选项

A.engageinsomehunting

B.recoverfromanervousbreakdown

C.sellrealestate

D.checkoutwherehissisterhadlived

问题3选项

A.hewantedtomakeitclearthathehadovercomehisproblems

B.hewasillateaseandhadthemistakenideathattheywouldbeinterested

C.hewasattractedtoVeraandwante