考研考博-英语-广东工业大学考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东工业大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Foranyonewhohasexperiencedanearthquake,theexperiencecanbefrighteningandtraumatic.Inadditiontothemovementoftheground,peopleneedtobeconcernedwithcollapsingbuildingsandfallingdebris,suchasflyingglass.Themajorityoftheinjuriesanddeathsthatoccurfromtheearthquakesareduetofallingobjectsandstructures.Theeffectofanearthquakecanalsocausedangerouslandslides,fires,gaslineexplosionsandflood-watersfromcollapsingdam.ThegoalofseismologistsistounderstandtheearthquakeandotherseismicactivityonEarth.Thisinformation,whensharedwithpeopleinearthquake-proneareas,canhelpdecreasethenumberofdeathsandinjuriesthatmayoccur.

Oneofthemostdestructiveeffectsofearthquakeistsunami.Tsunami,giantoceanwaves,fromafteranearthquakehasoccurredontheoceanfloor.Ifthetsunamicrashesintoland,itmaycausedestruction.Thedifficultywithprotectingpeoplefromtsunamiisthattheymaycomewithoutwarningandatanextremelyhighspeed.Onceunderseaearthquakesoccur,theoceanfloorrisesandsinks.Thisiswhentsunamimaybegintoform.Alongwiththisshiftingoftheoceanfloor,thereisalsoalargemassofseawaterthatmaydroporrise.Toadjustthesuddenchangeinsealevel,themassofwatermovesupwardanddownward.Asitismoving,aseriesofreactionscomelong.Lowwavesbegintomovefromthepointoftheepicenteroutward.Thesewaveswillincreaseinheightastheycomeclosertotheshore.Underwaterlandslidescausedbyearthquakesmayalsoformtsunamis.

Onland,thefocusofanearthquake’sdestructionisusuallybuildingsandproperty.Mostofthebuildingstodayarebuiltusingstrictbuildingcodes.Thesecodesrequirethatthebuildingcanwithstandtheswayingmotionofthegroundduringanearthquake.However,therebuildings,likeskyscrapers,mayswaysoviolentlythattheymaytipoverandcausedamagetolowerstructuresnearby.Onefactorthataffectstheintensityofanearthquakeisthelocalgeology.Thetypeoflandthatbeneaththebuildingscandeterminethewaythebuildingsrespondtoanearthquake.Buildingsareconstructedonloosesoilandrock.Likelysoilandrockvibrateasiftheywerejelly.Whenbuildingsareconstructedonthistypeofland,theytendtohaveanexaggeratedmotionandtoswayviolently.

1.Thisarticleisconcernedwith（）.

2.Theword“seismologists”(Line5,Paragraph1)refersto（）.

3.Theterm“earthquake-pronearea”(Line6,Paragraph1)probablymeans（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,tsunamisarecausedby（）.

5.Fromthelastparagraphofthearticle,wecaninferthattheintensityofanearthquakeiscloselyrelatedto（）.

问题1选项

A.earthquakesonly

B.tsunamisonly

C.bothearthquakesandtsunamis

D.variousnaturaldisasters

问题2选项

A.expertswhoareinterestedinbuildings

B.peoplewhoactasrescueswhenearthquakesoccur

C.peoplewhohaveabilitytopredicttsunamis

D.expertswhostudyearthquakesandrelatedphenomena

问题3选项

A.aplacewhereearthquakesaremorelikelytohappen

B.aregionthattsunamisaremorelikelytooccur

C.anareathatismoresuitablefortheconstructionofskyscrapers

D.azoneinwhichearthquakesareverylikelytohappen

问题4选项

A.extremeclimaticchangeduetoglobalwarming

B.destructionofthebalanceoftheecology

C.earthquakes

D.risingsealeveloftheoceanaswellascarbondioxideemission

问题5选项

A.structuresofthebuilding

B.solidityofthebuilding

C.theheightofthebuilding

D.thelocalgeology

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.主旨思想题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是地震及其影响，并着重介绍了其最具破坏性的影响之一——海啸。所以选项C正确。

2.信息推断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“ThegoalofseismologistsistounderstandtheearthquakeandotherseismicactivityonEarth.”可知，seismologists的目标是了解地球上的地震及其引发的其他活动。选项D符合原文。

3.信息推断题。结合上下文“...canhelpdecreasethenumberofdeathsandinjuriesthatmayoccur.”分享这些信息能够帮助减少可能发生的死亡和受伤人数。由此可以推断，“earthquake-pronearea”指容易发生地震的地方，选项A正确。

4.事实细节题。根据第二段的一二句可知，地震最具破坏性的影响之一是海啸。海啸是巨大的海浪，发生在海底地震后。由此可知，海啸是由地震导致的，选项C正确。

5.事实细节题。根据最后一段第五句“Onefactorthataffectstheintensityofanearthquakeisthelocalgeology.”影响地震强度的一个因素是当地的地质条件。选项D符合原文。

2.翻译题

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobGrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”Hesays.

“Resume(简历)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.Onseeingsuchamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakeofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?”

Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestofthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”.

Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(机遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.

【答案】注重细节是每个人都可以而且应该做到的事，尤其是在就业市场紧张的情况下。人力资源专家鲍勃•格罗斯利在他每天收到的求职申请中注意到了这一点。“有那么多候选人自我淘汰，真是令人吃惊。”他说。

“收到的简历上布满污点。有些求职者连公司名称都懒得拼对。一旦看到这样的错误，我就会淘汰这个候选人。”“如果他们不能顾及这些细节，我们为什么要把工作托付给他们？”

我们可以过于注重细节吗？当然。完美主义者总是为了一件小事花费比事情本身更大的代价去完成。加州大学旧金山分校副教授查尔斯•加菲尔德说：“为了不失去树中之林，我们必须不断自问，我们正在处理的细节如何与大局相适应。如果它们不适合，我们就应该放弃它们，转而做其他事情。”

了解我们的目的有助于我们判断所承担的每一项任务的重要性。我们常常认为别人成功的原因是某种特殊的秘密或幸运的机遇。但成功很少是如此神秘的。我们一次又一次地看到，在力所能及的范围内将一些小事做好，大的回报就会随之而来。

3.单选题

Maisiehadalwaysthoughtofherselfasbeingshyand（）,andwassurprisedthatanyoneshouldaskheropinion.

问题1选项

A.stuttering

B.scattering

C.inarticulate

D.inexpressive

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义解析。stuttering“口吃，结巴”；scattering“分散的”；inarticulate“不善于表达的”；inexpressive“无表情的，无意义的”。句意：梅齐认为她是害羞而且不善表达的人，惊讶的是，竟然有人会问她的意见。选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Mr.Green’ssorearmisnotanewdevelopmentbutthereturnofa____ailment.

问题1选项

A.serious

B.disappearing

C.frequent

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.serious严重的B.disappearing消失了的

C.frequent频繁的D.chronic慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的

【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配与语义衔接

【解题思路】原文前半句提到“Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情况”，说明该句在讨论“胳膊酸痛”这种情况是否出现过，另外，空格处修饰的是后文ailment“小病”，与该词搭配最合适的是D选项chronic“慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项serious“严重的”，与原句句意衔接不当，原句并不是在讨论这个病是否严重；

B选项disappearing“消失了的”，这种病不是完全消失了，它还在那里，只是没有发作而已，与原句句意衔接不当；

C选项frequent“频繁的”，与ailment“小病”搭配不合适，没有D选项恰当。

【句意】Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情况而是一种慢性病的复发。

5.单选题

Hewasfiredbecauseofhis（

）refusaltofolloworders.

问题1选项

A.obstinate

B.obedient

C.obsolete

D.obstructive

【答案】A

【解析】obstinate顽固的，倔强的；obedient服从的；obsolete废弃的；obstructive阻碍的，妨碍的。句意：他因固执地拒绝服从命令而被解雇了。选项A符合句意。

6.单选题

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe'dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGenevawherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul,atwo-hourplaneridefromZurich.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtour11-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments

Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.Friendlywarningsdidn’tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment’slistoftroublespots.Wedidn'tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee’’everysingle"churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren'tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul’smajortouristsites.Thisnotonlygotussomemorningexercise,strollingovertheKarakoyBridge,buttookuspastacolorfulassortmentoffishermen,vendorsandshoeshiners.Fromateenagerandpre-teen'sview,Istanbulstreetlifeisfascinatingsincealmosteverythingcanbeboughtoutdoors.TheywereatagoodagetospendtimewanderingthelabyrinthoftheSpiceBazaar,whereshopsdisplaymoundsofpungentherbsinsacks.Doingthiswithyoungerchildrenwouldbehardersimplybecausethestreetsaresopackedwithpeople;itwouldbeeasytogetlost.

Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.TheyalsolearnedtofigureouttherelativevalueoftheTurkishlira,notasmallmatterwithitsmanyzeros.

BeingexposedtoIslamwasanimportantpartofourtrip.Visitingthemosques,especiallytheenormousBlueMosque,wasourfirstglimpseintohowthismajorreligionispracticed.Ourchildren’scuriosityalreadyhadbeenpiquedbythefivedailycallstoprayeroverloudspeakersineverycomerofthecity,andthescarvescoveringtheheadsofmanywomen.Navigatingmealscanbetroublesomewithchildren,butakebab,boughtonthestreetorinrestaurants,wasunfailinglypopular.Sincewehaddecidedthistripwasnotforgourmets,kebabssparedustheagonyoftryingtofindarestauranteachdaythatwouldsuittheadults'desiretotrysomethingnewamidchildren’sinsistencethatthefoodbeservedimmediately.Gradually,webranchedouttotrysomeotherTurkishspecialties.AlthoughoursonhadstudiedIslambriefly,itisimpossibletobepreparedforeveryawkwardquestionthatmightcomeup,suchasduringourvisitstotheTopkapiSarayi,theOttomanSultans'palace.Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.Nexttime,weresolvedtomakesucharrangementsinadvance.

Onthistrip,wewanderedthroughthemagnificentcomplex,withitsimperialtreasures,itscourtyardsanditsharem.Thelastrequiredabitofexplanationthatwewouldhavehappilylefttoalearnedthirdparty.

1.ThefamilyhaveseenorvisitedallthefollowinginIstanbulEXCEPT（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

3.Welearnfromthecouple'sshoppingexperiencebackhomethat（

）.

4.ThecouplechoseIstanbulastheirholidaydestinationmainlybecause（

）.

5.ThelasttwoparagraphssuggestthattovisitplacesofinterestinIstanbul,（

）.

问题1选项

A.religiousprayers

B.historicalbuildings

C.local-stylemarkets

D.shoppingmallboutiques

问题2选项

A.Thefamilyfoundthecitywasexactlywhattheyhadexpected

B.Theirfriendswereopposedtotheirholidayplan

C.Theycouldhavebeenmorecautiousaboutbringingkidsalong

D.Theywereabitcautiousaboutthequalityofwaterinthecity

问题3选项

A.theywereusedtobargainingoverprice

B.theypreferredtobuythingsoutdoors

C.streetmarketsweretheirfavorite

D.theypreferredfashionandbrandnames

问题4选项

A.thecityisnottoofarawayfromwheretheylived

B.thecityisnotonthelistoftheU.S.StateDepartment

C.thecityisbetweenthefamiliarandtheexotic

D.thecityismorefamiliarthanexotic

问题5选项

A.guidebooksareveryuseful

B.aprofessionalguideisamust

C.onehastobepreparedforquestions

D.onehastomakearrangementsinadvance

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。第五段指出：Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques：对于我们两人来说，我们购物经历就是商场和大型购物中心的精品店(国内购物的去处)。故选D。

2.细节题。第三段指出：...whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly：警告我们正把孩子置于危险之地，这不明智。由此得出B:朋友反对他们的旅行计划，是正确的。...wemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment’slistoftroublespots：我们会更谨慎地核实国务院所列举的不安全地区的名册。由此得出C:单独带孩子时他们会更加谨慎，是正确的。第四段：Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth...:我们用矿泉水刷牙，用矿泉水作为饮用水。由此得出D:他们对该城市的饮用水质量十分小心，是正确的。故A项:这个家庭发现这个城市与他们所想象的一致,不正确。

3.推断题。第五段指出：Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.对于我们两人来说，我们购物经历就是商场和大型购物中心的精品店。你会惊奇地发现你可以砍价，或许最后可以买一送一的优惠。因此推断D项(他们喜欢时尚与品牌)正确。

4.细节题。第二段：Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones：我们把此次旅行视为奇妙之旅的前奏。因此推断C项(城市兼具熟悉感与充满异域风情)正确。

5.推断题。第六段指出：Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide(没有指南，只能依靠我们自己。使用的旅行指导，让我们有种受骗的感觉。因为上面所列举的趣味历史和奇闻轶事，专业导游能讲述)。因此推断B项有专业导游很有必要,是正确的。

7.单选题

Lucychangedhermajorfromphysicstocomputer,（）.

问题1选项

A.withhopestobeabletolocateemploymentmoreeasily

B.hopingshecaneasilygetajob

C.withthehopefortheabilitytofindabetterjob

D.hopingtofindajobmoreeasily

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义衔接。空格处所填内容表示一种目的，用不定是表目的，排除B项。AC两项中的beableto及fortheabilityto与不定式在意思上重复。故答案为D。句意：Lucy把她的物理专业换成了计算机专业，希望能更容易找到工作。

8.单选题

Itisperhaps,noaccidentthatmanyoftheoutstandingfiguresofthepastwereamazinglyversatilemen.Rightupuntilcomparativelyrecenttimes,itwaspossibleforanintelligentpersontoacquainthimselfwithalmosteverybranchofknowledge.Thus,amanofgeniuslikeLeonardodaVinciengagedinmanycareersatonceasamatterofcourse.DaVinciwassobusywithhisnumerousinventionsthathebarelyfoundthetimetocompletehispaintings.HecameveryneartofulfillingtheRenaissanceidealofthe"universalman",themanwhowasproficientateverything.Today,werarely,ifever,hearthatamusicianhasjustinventedanewtypeofsubmarine.

Knowledgehasbecomedividedandsub-dividedintocountless,narrowly-definedcompartments.Thespecialistisrespected;theversatileperson,farfrombeingadmired,ismoreoftenregardedwithsuspicion.Themodemworldisaworldofhighly-skilled"experts"whohavehadtodevotethegreaterpartoftheirlivestoaverylimitedfieldofstudyinordertocompetewiththeirfellows.Butthishasnotbeenachievedwithoutconsiderablecost.Thescientist,whooutsidehisownparticularsubjectislittlemorethanamoron,isamodemphenomenon;asisthemanofletterswhoisbarelyawareofthetremendousstridesthathavebeenmadeintechnology.Similarly,specializationhasindirectlyaffectedquiteordinarypeopleineverywalkoflife.Manyactivitieswhichwereoncepursuedfortheirownsakes,areoftengivenupindespair;theyrequiretechniques,theexpertstellus,whichtakealife-timetomaster.Whylearntoplaythepiano,whenyoucanlistentotheworld'sgreatestpianistsinyourowndrawing-room?

Littlebylittle,wearebecomingmoreandmoreisolatedfromeachother.Itisalmostimpossibletotalktoyourneighborabouthisjob,evenifheisengagedinroughlythesameworkasyouare.TheRoyalSocietyinBritainincludesamongitsmembersonlythemosteminentscientistsinthecountry.Yetitishighlydisturbingtofindthatevenhere,asoneofitsmembersputit,atalectureonly10%ofthememberscanunderstand50%ofwhatisbeingsaid!

1.Thepassageimpliesthat（）.

2.Theword"moron"(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestpossibletitleforthepassage?

4.Accordingtothepassage,inordertostandout,ascientistshould（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.menofremarkableachievementsinthepastwereaccidentallyversatile

B.nogreatmaninthepastwasqualifiedasuniversalexceptdaVinci

C.nowadaysversatilemenaregenerallyhighlyregarded

D.nowadaysitisnearlyimpossibleforamantobeversatile

问题2选项

A.afoolishman

B.ahard-workingman

C.anexpert

D.amiserableman

问题3选项

A.HowtoBecomeaVersatileMan.

B.VersatileMen.

C.HowtoBecomeanIntelligentMan.

D.IntelligentMen.

问题4选项

A.engageinasmanycareersaspossible

B.becomeamemberoftheRoyalSociety

C.confinehimselftoalimitedareaofstudy

D.beawareofthegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology

问题5选项

A.DaVinciwastoobusywithhismanyinventionstofinishhispaintings.

B.Inthemodemworldamancanbecomeversatilewithoutpayingtheprice.

C.Nowadaysamanoflettersscarcelyknowsaboutthechangesintechnology.

D.DuringtheRenaissancemuchemphasiswasplacedonbeinguniversal.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节推理题。第一段的最后一句为本文的主旨句“Today,werarely,ifever,hearthatamusicianhasjustinventedanewtypeofsubmarine.”这句话的潜在意思就是说:现在多才多艺的人越来越少。选项D符合原文。

2.语义题。原文中的分号,以及as说明,前后是同类事物的比较。根据下文的whoisbarelyawareof可知，moron表示的是"什么都不知道的人",所以选项A正确。原文句意：有些科学家在他自己的研究领域之外和白痴一样。

3.全文主旨题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是讲多才多艺的人，作者只是提出自己的看法，并没有说如何成为一个多才多艺的人，所以选项B正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第二段第三句“..."experts"whohavehadtodevotethegreaterpartoftheirlivestoaverylimitedfieldofstudyinordertocompetewiththeirfellows.”科学们不得不把大部分的生命投入到一个非常有限的研究领域，以便与他们的同行竞争。选项C符合原文。

5.细节判断题。根据第二段第四句“Butthishasnotbeenachievedwithoutconsiderablecost.”这里采用双重否定强调这一目标的实现需要付出相当大的代价。所以选项B与原文不符。

9.单选题

Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe（

）ofthedamagecausedbythefire.

问题1选项

A.range

B.level

C.extent

D.quality

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项range“（变动或浮动的）范围”；B选项level“水平，水准”；C选项extent“程度”；D选项“质量，品质”。根据damage可知C选项符合逻辑，表示“损失程度”。句意：报纸没有提到火灾造成的损失程度。

10.单选题

Lane（

）musicassoonasshelearnedaboutit,asifitwasintendedforher.

问题1选项

A.tookfor

B.tookafter

C.tookto

D.tookon

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。takefor意为“认为，当作”；takeafter意为“长得像，与相像”；taketo意为“喜欢，习惯于，开始从事”；takeon意为“承担，接受”。

句意：莱尼一学习音乐就喜欢上了它，就好像它是为她准备的。

11.单选题

Isittruethatthecompanyisgoingbankrupt?Ididn’tmeantoeavesdropwhatyousaid.Ijust（

）it.

问题1选项

A.overcame

B.overwhelmed

C.overheard

D.overlooked

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。overcome克服；overwhelm淹没，压倒；overheard无意听到；overlook忽视。

句意：那家公司要破产了，是真的吗？我无意偷听你们说话，只是无意中听到的。选项C符合语境。

12.单选题

Ifsomethingverysubstantialisnotdonenextmonth,hecannot（）hisoffice.

问题1选项

A.obtain

B.secure

C.have

D.retain

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。obtain“获得”；secure“保护”；have“拥有”；retain“保留”。句意：如果下个月没有做一些实质性的工作，他将保不住他的职位。选项D符合题意。

13.单选题

Anarchaeologisthastopaymuchattentionto（）detailsofanunearthedobject.

问题1选项

A.miserable

B.minus

C.minute

D.moist

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析。C项minute（极小的，微小的）与句中details(细节)搭配合理。

14.单选题

In1911,theforcesofSunYat-senestablishedtheChineseRepublic,andPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty,wasforcedto______.

问题1选项

A.accredit

B.abdicate

C.toss

D.accede

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.accredit认为；委任B.abdicate退位；失（职）

C.toss（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔，抛D.accede同意（请求、建议等）；就任

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格前的wasforcedto可知，beforcedtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“被迫做某事”，空格处应该填入一个动词，由关键信息theforcesofSunYat-senestablishedtheChineseRepublic（孙中山的军队建立了中华民国）和thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty（清朝末代皇帝），结合历史常识可知，空格处表示“退位”符合句意，故该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】1911年，孙中山的军队建立了中华民国，清朝末代皇帝溥仪被迫退位。

15.单选题

About50yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportswasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStrokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStrokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportsforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginningsthingsdevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStrokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome.Now,everyfouryears,theOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStrokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1604wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheldatStrokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysports.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludethedisabledeventsattheOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

1.Thefirstgamesforthedisabledwereheld（

）afterSirLudwigGuttmannarrivedinEngland.

2.BesidesStrokeMandeville,surelythegameforthedisabledwasonceheldin（

）.

3.InParagraph2theword"athlete"means

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

5.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethatwriteris（

）.

问题1选项

A.50years

B.21years

C.9years

D.4years

问题2选项

A.NewYork

B.London

C.Rome

D.LosAngeles

问题3选项

A.peoplewhosupportthegame

B.Peoplewhowatchthegame

C.peoplewhoorganizedthegame

D.peoplewhocompeteinthegame

问题4选项

A.SirLudwigGuttmannisanearlyorganizerofthegamesforthedisabled.

B.SirLudwigGuttmannisaninjuredsoldier.

C.SirLudwigGuttmannisfromGermany.

D.SirLudwigGuttmanniswelcomedbytheBritish.

问题5选项

A.oneoftheorganizersofthegamesforthedisabled

B.adisabledwhooncetookpartinthegames

C.againstholdingthegamesforthedisabled

D.inthefavorofholdingthegameforthedisabled

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStrokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany可知第一次举办残疾人运动会是在1948年，SirLudwigGuttmann是在1939年从纳粹德国被驱赶到英国，因此选C。

2.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome.（1960年，第一届残疾人奥运会在罗马举行）可知选C。

3.词义题。由文章第二段中的Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1604wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.（在1984年轮椅奥运会上，来自大约40个国家的1604名轮椅……参加了比赛）可知“athlete”是指参加比赛的人，A选项“支持者”，B选项“观看者”，C选项“组织者”，D选项“竞争者”，因此选D。

4.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStrokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportsforthedisabled.（1939年从纳粹德国被驱赶到英国的SirLudwigGuttmann，被英国政府要求在伦敦附近的MandevilleHospital设立一个受伤中心。他对治疗受伤的想法包括残疾人运动）可知A、C、D选项正确，B选项“SirLudwigGuttmann是一名受伤的士兵”并没有在文中提及，因此选B。

5.观点态度题。由文章最后一段中的TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysports...Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.（奥运会在增进国际友谊和理解方面取得了巨大的成功，也证明了残疾并不意味着你不能享受体育运动……也许还需要再过几年，才能说服那些幸运到没有残疾的人，他们的残疾运动员不应该被排除在奥运会外）可知作者是支持残疾人运动会的，因此D选项“支持为残疾人举办比赛”符合题意。

16.单选题

Thesesmallcompaniesnowhavetheirown（）identity.

问题1选项

A.discreet

B.discrete

C.separated

D.isolated

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。discreet“谨慎的,小心的”;discrete“离散的;独立的”;separated“分开的;

分居的”;isolated“孤立的;单独的”。句意:这些小公司现在都有了它们自己独立的身份。选项B更符合句意。

17.单选题

Ifagirl’seyes（

）whenshelooksatyou,itmeanssheisinterestedinyou.

问题1选项

A.glitter

B.sparkle

C.flash

D.flicker

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。glitter意为“闪烁，闪现(某种强烈情感)”；sparkle意为“闪耀，闪烁”；flash意为“使闪光，使闪烁”，带有“兴奋、喜悦、高兴之色”，指快速地发出强光；flicker意为“闪烁”，指闪出不太强的光。

句意：如果一个女孩看着你，她的眼睛放光，意思是她对你感兴趣。

18.单选题

ThecourtruledthatJohnwas（）inhittingthemaninself-defensepunished.

问题1选项

A.justified

B.accused

C.approved

D.admitted

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。justified证明...正当；accused指责，控告；approved认可；admitted承认。句意：法院裁决John被证明打人是正当防卫而受到惩罚。选项A符合句意。

19.写作题

Directions:“Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetocreateanacademicenvironmentthatisseparatefromtheoutsideworld.Thiskindofenvironmentisidealbecauseitallowsstudentstofocusonimportantideaswithoutbeingheldbackbypracticalconcerns.”Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordstoexplainyouropinionsonthisissue.

【答案】

ThePurposeofEducation20.单选题

Socialscientistshaveestablishedfairlyclear-cut______thatdescribetheappropriatebehaviorofchildrenandadults,butthereseemstobeconfusionaboutwhatconstitutesappropriatebehaviorforadolescents.

问题1选项

A.functions

B.rigidities

C.norms

D.castes

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项function“功能，职责”，B项rigidity“硬度，严格，刻板”，C项norm“标准，规范”，D项cast“投掷，抛”。根据句子可知，空格处缺少一个名词，并且后面的that是作定语从句修饰空格，它的意思是“描述儿童和成人的适当行为”，那么结合选项可推测，这个定语从句修饰的名词是“规范”。句意：社会科学家已经建立了相当明确的规范，描述儿童和成人的适当行为，但青少年的适当行为是由什么构成的，似乎还存在困惑。因此，该题选择C项。

21.单选题

Thisexperiencedauthorwasableto（）thefactthathewasnotqualifiedforadmissiontocollege.

问题1选项

A.suppress

B.compress

C.express

D.depress

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suppress“抑制、镇压”；B选项compress“压缩、精简”；C选项express“表达”；D选项depress“使沮丧、降低”，句意为：这位经验丰富的作家能够表达他没有资格进入大学这一事实。express“表达”符合句意，因此选项C正确。

22.单选题

Itisnecessarythathe（

）theassignmentwithoutdelay.

问题1选项

A.handin

B.handsin

C.musthandin

D.hastohandin

【答案】A

【解析】考察itisnecessary+that…固定句型的用法。固定句型：Itisnecessary+that（should）be+其他成分，选项A符合题意。

23.翻译题

在找工作的过程中，面试是一个关键时刻；面试的成功与否，除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外，主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现；因此，有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待，其目的是向面试官表示你是干这项工作的最佳人选；大多数人在面试中采取