同等学力英语阅读讲义

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2006同等学力申硕英语水平全国统考考前辅导基础班阅读讲义（内部资料翻印必究）主讲：初萌电话：010-/21网址：地址：北京市海淀区人民大学北路金桥写字楼102室（本讲义仅供环球卓越学员内部使用）06同等学力英语辅导阅读部分讲义基础班教学目标：在2个月的学习后，学员能够：熟练掌握阅读中出现频率较高的1,000词汇阅读中重要的句式结构：名扩、从句、并列、倒装、比较、强调等能够分析最基本的篇章结构类型：两面型、例证型、果因型、定义型、How型等教学方式：采用精读的方式进行语言输入部分，学生要到课听讲，做笔记复习巩固方面，学生要完成每课后面的练习，运用所学的知识进行期中、期末考试，加强学员学习的热情语言输出方面，能够利用所学的句型翻译简单的句子能够写出和话题相关的短文第一单元：两面型文章Passage1Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisdeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威慑)murder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basicallyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitsisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryevil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowerecapableofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,butquiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofrelativedegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyisolatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurder.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Buttheoverwhelmingmajorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisreinforcedbyevidencewhichshowsthatthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeenimposedonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate’smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence.Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurderers.Ifthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisvetoed(否决)，innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.1.Theprincipalpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.speakforthemajorityB.initiateavetoofdeathpenaltyC.criticizethegovernmentD.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty2.Thepassageattemptstoestablisharelationshipbetween________.themurderrateandtheimpositionofthedeathpenaltytheeffectsofexecutionandtheeffectsofisolationtheimportanceofequalrightsandthatofthedeathpenaltyexecutionsandmurders3.Theauthor’sresponsetothosewhourgethedeathpenaltyforalldegreesofmurderwouldmostlikelybe________.A.negativeB.friendlyC.supportiveD.hostile4.Inthepassagetheauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A.analyzingaproblemobjectivelyB.settlingadisputeC.supportingapositionD.describinganevent5.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorthinksthat_______.thedeathpenaltyisthemostcontroversialissueintheUnitedStatestodaythesecondtypemurders(inParagraph4)shouldbesentencedtodeaththevetoofthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisoflittleimportancethevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobedebated课后练习：Exercise1:exceptionexceptionalcontroversialissuetissuepursuesuepenaltyeffectiveeffectaffectefficientsufficientproficientmaintaincontainretainstainentertainsustainconvinceprincipalprincipleadvanceopposecomposepurposedepositproposesupposepunishmentbrutalextremethemeschemeviolentplotbutcherrelativeconvictionoverwhelmingreinforceconsistentlyconstantpersistinsistconsistassistimposeremainariserisearousesharpexecutioninnocentdecentrecentliteralliteratureExercise2:1. Johnmakestheplans;Dick_________them.A)doesB)executesC)carriesoutD)comestrue2. Themanwhomurderedhiswifewas______byshooting,accordingtolaw.A)punishedB)executedC)arrestedD)captured3. Mr.Brown,theheadofthevisitingteam,isahigh-level_________ofIBM.A)executiveB)seniorC)leaderD)chief4. ________morecareoryou'llcausetheaccident.A)BeB)ExecuteC)ExerciseD)Make5. Attheendofhistrial,hewas_______ofmurder.A)convictedB)convincedC)sentencedD)condemned6. Itissaidthatthefingerprintsfoundontheriflewillbeusedto_________him.A)chargeB)accuseC)convictD)sue7. Thepointin_____bycorrespondenceisnotwhetherweshoulddoitbutwhetherwecandoit.A)argumentB)debateC)disputeD)controversy8. Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas_______ofthefactthattherewasaspeedlimit.A)innocentB)awareC)ignorantD)sure9. Youseethelightning______ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A)theinstantB)foraninstantC)ontheinstantD)inaninstant10. Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______A)questionB)stuffC)matterD)issue11. He_________thatthehouseberepaired.A)proposedB)imposedC)opposedD)composed12. Johnhasinsuredallhispropertiestoprotectthem_______lossesfromdamageordestruction.A)atB)againstC)withD)on13. Consumergroupsare________againsthigherprices.A)protectingB)protestingC)opposingD)objecting14. Wearewritingtothemanager________therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A)withtheexceptionofB)withthepurposeofC)withreferencetoD)withaviewto15. Withoutguidance,wecouldnot_______withthechapter,sowehadtopausefortheteacher.A)pursueB)pursuitC)persistD)push16. Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield___________.A)inviewB)incaseC)ineffectD)inquestion17. Thesoldiers______theflageverymorningoutsidethebarracksA)riseB)arouseC)ariseD)raise18. Chinadishes_______heatlongerthanmetalpansdo.A)retainB)sustainC)remainD)maintain19. Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)rose20. Hehaspaidthe________forhiscrimewith10yearsinprison.A)punishmentB)debtC)penaltyD)creditor21. Thesetwoareasaresimilar___________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothatB)besidesthatC)inthatD)exceptthat22. Theyhadafierce______astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A)debateB)clashC)disagreementD)contest23. Hehasa___________ofherownineverything.A)styleB)patternC)fashionD)model24. AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A)conservativeB)confidentialC)comprehensiveD)consistent25. Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A)consistentB)continuousC)considerateD)continual26. Thesefiguresarenotconsistent_______theresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.A)toB)withC)forD)in27. IguessJonesdidn'thaveachancetowintheelection.Almostallofthepeopleinthecityvotedforhis_________.A)candidateB)opponentC)alternativeD)participant28. Mostofthesoldiersconsideredtheguerillaforcetobeaformidable___________.A)rivalB)matchC)opponentD)counterpart29. I'mpleasedtohavethe______tovisityourcountry.A)opportunityB)occasionC)possibilityD)fate30.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)onC)toD)against31.Mary______shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsarefullofpeople.A)isstronglyopposedtodoingB)stronglyopposesagainstC)stronglyagainstD)isstronglyopposedtodo32.Thelocalresidents________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A)opposedB)opponentC)objectedD)against33. Havingalmostrunoutofmoney,wewerereduced_________inacheaphotel.A)tostayingB)tostayC)stayingD)forstaying34. Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,________thecolorofhisskin.A)withtheexceptionofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)regardlessof35. Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theone_______theother.A)emphasizingB)reinforcingC)multiplyingD)increasingExercises3WiththeexceptionofEqualrightDeathpenaltyOf+n.ReorderedhistoryBecapableofItisonething…butanotherInthestyleofInthefirstinstanceBeisolatedfromThelatterBeopentoNocoincidenceIneffectExercises4除了最受争议的话题死刑提出观点（4个）值得信赖的证据主要观点反对者提出的观点非人性的惩罚野蛮社会极端的个体暴力犯罪在暴怒中实施谋杀相对的程度与社会隔离死刑的价值还有争论绝大多数一直执行每100人有4个谋杀犯谋杀率本可以这是一个生死的问题生效无辜的人们保护生命值得辩论高速增长Exercises5名扩的测试请写出名扩的6种形式请翻译如下的短语关于小明的消息只有毛主席能知道的消息中国足球队输球的消息小明传播关于校长的消息将要获知的消息已听说的消息请指出下面段落中的名扩，并标出谁修饰谁Intheirday-to-daybusiness,professionalswhoseworkinvolveslanguageinsomewayoranotheroftenfaceproblemsthatseemtohavenoimmediateorobvioussolutionwithinthehabitualpracticeswhichdemarcatetheirprofessionalexpertise.Oneavenueopentothosewhofindthemselvesinthispositionistohaverecoursetothedisciplineoflinguistics.Itisthebeliefthatlinguisticscanofferinsightsandwaysforwardintheresolutionofproblemsrelatedtolanguageinawidevarietyofcontextsthatunderliestheveryexistenceofthedisciplineusuallycalledappliedlinguistics.插入语的测试标出如下句子的插入成分，并指出是什么结构在作插入成分例1：Iftheyweretodothis,theprofessionalsdirectlyinvolvedwouldbecome,evenifonlytemporarily,appliedlinguists.特殊句型Thereisevidencethat……while句Whileiscouldbearguedwithsomeconviction并列成分：请标出下面的句子的并列成分例1：Thisisincontrasttolinguistics,whereassociationwithparticularschoolsofthoughtortheoriestendstoexertconsiderablygreatercentripetalforce.例2：Appliedlinguisticscan(andshould)notonlytesttheapplicabilityandreplicabilityoflinguistictheoryanddescription,butalsoquestionandchallengethemwheretheyarefoundwanting.例3：Inotherwords,iftherelationshipbetweenlinguisticsanditsapplicationsistobeafruitfulpartnershipandneitheratop-downimpositionbytheoristsonpractitionersnorabottom-upcynicismleveledbypractitionersagainsttheoreticians,thenbothsidesofthelinguistics/appliedlinguisticsrelationshipoughttobeaccountabletoandinregulardialoguewitheachotherwithregardtotheoriesaswellaspractices.Exercise6Hireaninexperiencedworkerwithlowsalaryoranexperiencedonewithhighsalary?Passage2IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpenalty.Inthemanystateswhichstillhavethedeathpenalty,someusetheelectricalchair,whichcantakeupto20minutestokill,whileothersusegasorlethalinjection.ThefirstofthesewasthecaseofRuthElliswhowashangedforshootingherloverinwhatwasgenerallyregardedasacrimeofpassion.Thesecondwashangedformurderswhich,itwaslaterproved,hadbeencommittedbysomeoneelse.Thepro-hanginglobbyusesfourmainargumentstosupportitscallforthereintroductionofcapitalpunishment.First,thereisthedeterrencetheory,whicharguesthatthepotentialmurdererswouldthinktwicebeforecommittingtheactiftheyknewthattheymightdieiftheywerecaught.Thearmedbankrobbermight,gobacktobeingunarmed.Theothertwoargumentsaremoresuspect.Theideaofretributiondemandsthatcriminalsshouldgetwhattheydeserve:ifamurdererintentionallysetouttocommitacrime,heshouldaccepttheconsequences.Retribution,whichisjustanotherwordforrevenge,issupportedbythereligiousdoctrineofaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.Theargumentsagainstthedeathpenaltyarelargelyhumanitarian.Buttherearealsostatisticalreasonsforopposingit:thedeterrencefiguredonotaddup.InBritain,1903wastherecordforexecutionsandyetin1904thenumberofmurdersactuallyrose.Therewasasimilaroccurrencein1946and1947.Ifthedeterrencetheorywerecorrect,therateshouldhavefallen.Theotherreasonstoopposethedeathpenaltyarelargelyamaterofindividualconscienceandbelief.Oneisthatmurderismurderandthestatehasnomorerighttotakealifethantheindividual.TheotherisChristianityadvisesforgiveness,notrevenge.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.theargumentinfavorofthedeathpenaltytheargumentagainstthedeathpenaltytheargumentaboutthereintroductionofthedeathpenaltytheargumentabouttheabolitionofthedeathpenalty2.AllofthefollowingdeathpenaltymethodsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A.theelectricalchairB.thelethalinjectionC.thepoisonousgasD.theshooting3.Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?Thedeathpenaltymayhelpthepotentialmurderstoarousemoralawareness.RuthElliswasshotbyherlover,whichwasregardedasacrimeofpassion.Theintentionalmurdershouldeathisownbitterfruit.Accordingtothereligiousdoctrine,punishmentshouldserveastheinjurysuffered.4.InParagraph3,“deterrence”means_________.A.proclamationB.protestC.protectionD.prevention5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.neitherstatenottheindividualhastherighttotakealifeThestatehastherighttotakealifebuttheindividualdoesnotThedeathpenaltyhasnothingtodowithindividualconscienceandbeliefThedeterrencefigureshaveaddedupandtheexecutionratehasfallen.课后练习：Exercise1:approvelethalinjectioncasepassionsessionmissionmissionaryprovecommitcommitteeadmitpermitemitomitlimitsubmitsummitpotentialarmedsuspectrespectprospectinspectaspectperspectivespectatorspectacularretributioncontributionattributiondeserveconservepreservereserveconsequencesequencesubsequentintentionallyintendrevengereligiousdoctrinelargelyhumanitarianstatisticalopposefigureoccurrenceconscienceforgivenessadvisefavorablefavoriteExercise2:1. Johnmakestheplans;Dick_________them.A)doesB)executesC)carriesoutD)comestrue2. Themanwhomurderedhiswifewas______byshooting,accordingtolaw.A)punishedB)executedC)arrestedD)captured3. Consumergroupsare________againsthigherprices.A)protectingB)protestingC)opposingD)objecting4. Thesoldiers______theflageverymorningoutsidethebarracksA)riseB)arouseC)ariseD)raise5. Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)rose6. Hehaspaidthe________forhiscrimewith10yearsinprison.A)punishmentB)debtC)penaltyD)creditor7. Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)onC)toD)against8. Mary______shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsarefullofpeople.A)isstronglyopposedtodoingB)stronglyopposesagainstC)stronglyagainstD)isstronglyopposedtodo9. Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply_________.A)appreciatedB)approvedC)appealedD)applied10. Mr.Ballyapproved_________theconference.A)metoattendB)formyattendingC)ofmetoattendD)ofmyattending11. Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)ariseB)riseC)raiseD)arouse12. Oursondoesn'tknowwhatto___attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A)takeinB)takeupC)takeoverD)takeafter13. Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork______alltheirtime.A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesin14. Wherearemykeys?I_________them.A)mustloseB)shouldhavelostC)canhavelostD)mighthavelost15. Sometimesweareasked________wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A)thatB)whatC)ifD)whether16. "Iwishyouwouldjustforgetaboutit.""Ican't.Iwanttoknow_______shesaidaboutus."A)thatB)whenC)whatD)it17. Hedidn'tliveupto________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)allwhat18. Theyfoundatlast________theyhadbeenlookingfor.A)thatB)whatC)whereD)which19. Theywillbeverythankfulfor_________youcangivethem.A)thatB)whichC)whenD)whatever20. Ihadnotevenavagueidea________wasgoingtohappen.A)inwhichB)ofwhichC)ofwhatD)inwhat21. Bysigningtheleasewemadea_________topayarentof$150aweek.A)confinementB)commitmentC)commissionD)committee22. IthinkIwasatschool,______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A)andthenB)evensoC)orelseD)orso23. Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational_______toagriculturethanmostothercountries.A)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economy24. Awell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A)callsonB)callsforC)callsupD)callsoff25. Whilenuclearweaponspresent_____________dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.A)inevitableB)constantC)overwhelmingD)potential26. TheGovernmenthasexpressedits________oftheplantobuildthreenewpowerstations.A)approvalB)confidenceC)consentD)faith27. Ifmyplanisn't_______ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.A)approvedB)consentedC)agreedD)admitted28. We______thedogislost;italwaysreturnshomeontime.A)consentB)wonderC)doubtD)suspect29. Hewas_________ofsellingstatesecretsandarrestedlastmonth.A)doubtedB)suspectedC)respectedD)inspected30. Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup31. Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong—I’vegotagood_________.A)confidenceB)innocenceC)consciousnessD)conscience32. 2.It'sonmy______thatIdidn'tpayyoufortheticketslastweek.A)shameB)conscienceC)consciousnessD)conquest33. Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe_________ofheractions.A)effectsB)resultC)influenceD)consequences34. Therainwasheavyand_______thelandwasflooded.A)consequentlyB)continuouslyC)constantlyD)consistently35. Thiscountryis_______desert.A)greatlyB)largelyC)exclusivelyD)exceedingly36. InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably__________spring.A)laterB)lastC)latterD)late37. ________scientistshaveobservedincreasedpollutioninthewatersupply.A)LateB)LaterC)LatterD).Lately38. Someyearsagothecitybecamedividedintotwoseparatecities.Theformerisnowthecentreoftradeandfinance,andthe______theseatofgovernment.A)otherB)latterC)laterD)rest39. WithitsentryintoWorldWarII,theUnitedStatesrejectthe______ofisolation.A)theoryB)routineC)principleD)doctrine40. Themantoldthemanagerhewouldgethis_______onthecompanyfordismissinghim.A)revengeB)angerC)outrageD)punishmentPartII PhrasesApproveofElectricalchairTakeup…todoBehangedforBeregardedasCommitcrimeCallforCapitalpunishmentThinktwiceCommittheactGobacktoIntendforsb.todoAneyeforaneyeAntoothforatoothNomore…than…More…than…PartIII LivingWordsForWriting85%的人口21岁以上支持，赞成花…时间做某事毒剂案例因为…而被绞死通常被认为的激情案件别人后来证实列举了4个论点来支持潜在的谋杀犯行动武装抢劫银行令人怀疑的应得的结果报复的代名词宗教信条以眼还眼以牙还牙主要（2个）统计原因累加增长相似的情况出现本该个人的良心国家和个人都无权夺取他人的生命PartIV StructureandGrammar名扩的测试请指出下面段落中的名扩，并标出谁修饰谁ItisnotpossibletounderstandAfricanAmericanmarriagestrulywithoutattentiontothesocial,economic,racial,andhistoricalfactorsthathavestressedmale-femalerelationshipsbeyondthosestressesexperiencedbymajoritycouples.插入语的测试标出如下句子的插入成分，并指出是什么结构在作插入成分ThefactorsresponsibleforrisingdivorceratesintheU.S.andelsewhere—namely,theincreasedhumanlifespan,thetransformationofwomen'sroles,andtheshiftinvaluesandbeliefsaboutmarriageanddivorce—havealsofurtherweakenedmaritalstabilityamongAfricanAmericans.ThefragilityofAfricanAmericanmarriages,derivedfromtheirlegaciesandsocietalrole,areassociatedwithanumberofproblemsthataffectmale/femalerelationships.特殊句型n1,+n2+名扩African-Americanmaleswereinvisible,exceptwhenperceivedasaggressiveandoutofcontrol—aperceptionthatpersiststoday4. 并列成分：请标出下面的句子的并列成分Theconditionsincludetherestrictionofeconomicopportunities,thediscreditingofAfricanAmericanidentities,andtheuseofsocialpracticesandpoliciesthathavelegitimizedinequality.Furthermore,anyemotionalbondsthatslavessoughttocreateweresubstantiallyunderminedbytheprevailingbeliefsandsocialstructuresthatreifiedtheinferiorityofAfricanAmericans:maleswereregardedasoversexed,promiscuous,andincapableofmaritalcommitment;slavesalesseparatedfamiliesanddisruptedrelationships,andfemalesweresexuallyexploited.5. What结构：单选15-21题PartV WritingTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofanewfactorynearyourcommunity.Passage3Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintileprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents.”Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,andclerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisampleevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferencesthattoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.1.Women’splace,somepeoplethink,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehomebecauseA.womencanprovidebettercareforthechildrenB.womenaretooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatallC.womenarebiologicallysuitedtodomesticjobsD.womencannotcompetewithmeninanyfield2.Accordingtotheauthor,sexrolesA.aresociallydeterminedB.areemotionallyandphysicallydeterminedC.canonlybedeterminedbywhateducationpeopletakeD.arebiologicallyandpsychologicallydetermined3.Theauthorpointsoutthattheassignmentsofwomen'srolesinworkA.aredeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedtoB.growoutoftheirpositioninsidethehomeC.reflectabasicdifferencebetweenmenandwomenD.aresuitabletothem,butnottomen4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptable.B.Women’srolesinworkaretoolimitedatpresent.C.Inonesociety,menmightperformwhatisconsideredwomen’sdutiesbyanother