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2021年河南省三门峡市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(25题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、完型填空(20题)26.(53)
A.losehisB.tolosetheC.losingtheD.missinghis
27.(45)
A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof
28.(38)
A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly
29.(42)
A.worthB.spentC.worthyD.used
30.(49)
A.onB.forC.toD.from
31.(52)
A.ofB.forC.onD.in
32.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things
33.(81)
A.possibleB.probableC.impassibleD.impossible
34.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse
35.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning
36.Jenkinswasajeweller,whohadmadealargediamond(钻石)ringworth£57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlooked【21】likethefirstonebutwasworthonly£2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which【22】itwithoutaquestion.
Jenkinsgavethemuchmore【23】ringtohiswifeforherfortiethbirthday.Then,thehusbandandwife【24】toParisforaweekend.Astothe【25】ring,theshopsolditfor£60,000.
Sixmonthslaterthebuyer【26】itbacktoSilkstone'soffice."It'safaulty(有瑕疵的)diamond,"hesaid."Itisn'tworththehigh【27】paid."Thenhetoldthemthe【28】.Hiswife'scarhadcaughtfireinan【29】.Shehadescaped(幸免),【30】theringhadfallenoffandbeendamaged(损坏)inthegreat【31】ofthefire.
Theshophadto【32】.Theyknewthatnofireonearthcan【33】damageaperfectdiamond.Someonehadtakenthe【34】diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:who【35】it?
Apictureoftheringappearedinthe【36】.Areaderthoughthe【37】thering.Thenextday,anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich【38】afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.Behindthedancertherewasawoman【39】alargediamondring,"Doyouknowthe【40】withthelovelydiamondring?"thepapersaskedtheirreaders.Severalmonthslater,Jenkinswassentencedtosevenyearsinprison.
(41)
A.onlyB.surelyC.nearlyD.exactly
37.(47)
A.ontoB.onC.offD.in
38.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no
39.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep
21
dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep
22
.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan
23
withlessthanthisamountbut
24
mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25
it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor
26
work.
Freshairis
27
tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto
28
thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.
29
apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody
30
completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door
31
,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand
32
areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat
33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof
34
temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby
35
,
________查看材料
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
40.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow【56】todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell【57】theroad.Thesackwas【58】heavyforhimto【59】,andhisonlyhopewasthat【60】someonewouldcomeridingbyand【61】ahand.
Itwasnotlong【62】ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe【63】him,foritwasthegreatman.wholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer【64】havedaredtoask【65】farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome【66】theroad,buthecouldnotbega【67】ofsogreataman.【68】,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot【69】hishorse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis【70】I'mherejustatthe【71】time."Thenhetookone【72】ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse.
"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"
"Easilyenough,"thegreatman【73】."Wheneveryousee【74】elseintrouble,【75】thesameforhim."
(36)
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether
41.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."
I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.
Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!
(61)
A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly
42.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving
43.10.()A.A.consequently
B.moreover
C.unexpectedly
D.however
44.(55)
A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried
45.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【C1】______problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【C2】______;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【C3】______,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix【C4】______inanalysingaproblem.
【C5】______,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust【C6】______thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthepersonmust【C7】______theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust【C8】______thepartsthatarewrong.
Nowthepersonmustlookfor【C9】______thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto【C10】______solutions.Forexample,supposeSam【C11】______thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.【C12】______,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.
After【C13】______theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample【C14】______,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.
Intheend,one【C15】______seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesquiteunexpectedlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethinginadifferentway.Finallythesolutionistested.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
【C1】
A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common
三、英译汉(5题)46.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.
47.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.
48.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).
49.CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.(PassageThree)
50.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.
四、补全对话(5题)51.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
52.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
53.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
54.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
55.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Hydrogen______.
A.isawidely-usedfuel
B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel
C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore
D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy
57.
Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat______
A.thesocietyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.thegovernmentsinterferetoomuchwithcollegeeducation
C.teacherareforcedtodowhattheydon'tliketodo
D.teachersdisliketeachingcommerciallyusefulcourses
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.C
4.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
5.D
6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.D
9.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.B
12.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
13.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
17.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
18.D
19.D
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
21.C
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
25.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
26.A
27.C
28.B解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“足够地”、“吸引人地”、“紧急地”、“热切地”。根据习惯,那些花样新的、吸引人的饭菜能够增进人的食欲,数量的多少不一定能增进人的食欲,更不用说“紧急地”和“热切地”了。故此正确答案是B项attractively。
29.A解析:worth$250作定语,修饰piece,意为“值250美元的东西”。
30.D解析:work此处用作名词。Fromwork指“下班”。
31.B解析:landforfarming意思为“供耕种的土地”。介词短语forfarming作名词land的定语,可视为固定搭配。
32.C
33.D解析:此题考查句意理解以及词义辨析。possible“可能”;probable“大概”;impossible“不可能”;impassible“无感觉的”,指人感觉器官失灵。根据句意应选D。
34.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb.授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。
35.C28.答案为C
此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰,作transmi
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