中考英语数词和主谓一致复习学案

中考英语复习学案：数词和主谓一致感悟中考·明确方向单项选择1.(2021甘肃武威中考)—What'stwentyandfifty?—It's________.A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety2.(2021四川泸州中考)—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?—In1921.It'sher_________birthdaythisyear.A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundredsof D.thehundredth3.(2021四川达州中考)Mymotherwillbe________yearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuyagiftforherbirthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth4.(2021贵州黔东南州中考)About________ofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.A.twofifth;go B.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goes D.twofifths;goes5.(2021湖北恩施州中考)Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants________child.A.thesecond B.asecond C.two根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1.(2021四川南充中考)Thesummervacationafterthen________gradeisquitelong,soHarryplanstogotoabasketballcamp.2.(2021四川广安中考)Mayisthe________(第五)monthoftheyear.3.(2021广西河池中考)Frank'sparentsboughthimanewcomputeronhis________(第十二)birthday.4.(2021四川遂宁中考)Ilikethe________(第五)lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.5.(2021江苏扬州中考)I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy________(第十八)birthdaycoming.知识导图考点突破·针对提升考点一基数词【知识必备】基数词序数词数字写法one________1sttwo________2ndthree________3rdfive________5theight________8th基数词变序数词的变化规则first;second;third;fifth;eighth基数词序数词数字写法nine________9thtwelvetwelfth12thtwenty________20thonehundredonehundredth100thonehundredandoneonehundredandfirst101stninth;twentieth考点一基数词(1)“基数词＋连字符＋名词”(＝形容词)作定语，名词用单数形式。e.g.a10meterlongbridge一座10米长的桥aten-minutewalk＝tenminutes’walk步行10分钟的路程(2)“another＋基数词＋名词复数”＝基数词＋more＋名词复数。e.g.anotherthreestudents＝threemorestudents另外三个学生(3)数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语，常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Tendollarsisenoughtobuythebook.十美元足够买这本书了。(4)分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加“s”；分数作主语时，谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词的数保持一致。考点二序数词1.表示顺序时，序数词前必须加the，其后接单数名词。2.序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，则不加the。。e.g.It'smyfirsttimetobehere.这是我第一次来这里。3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再一”，内含顺序性。e.g.athirdtime第三次4.序数词与基数词连用时，通常是序数词在前面。e.g.thefirstthreepagesofthebook这本书的前三页5.序数词修饰谓语动词时，定冠词the省略。e.g.Theteamranksfirstinitscountry.该队在其国家排名第一。考点训练1.ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.Buttheonesonthe________pagearenot.A.first B.two C.three D.fourth2.Amongallthesebooks,________ofthemareforchildrentoread.A．threefifth B．threefifths C．threesfifth考点三主谓一致主语成分谓语例句动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句单数Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.不定代词each,every,either,neither,everything,nobody等Eachofushasanewdictionary.thenumberof/oneof＋名词复数Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis32.“apair/akind＋of＋复数名词”Apairofglovesislyingonthetable.主语成分谓语例句“pairs/kinds＋of＋复数名词”复数Sixtypairsofsocksaresoldeveryweekonaverageintheshop.anumberof＋名词复数Anumberoftreesarecutdown.and或both...and...连接的名词或代词BothJohnandMikearestudents.主语成分谓语例句主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等修饰的名词或代词取决于主语TomwithhisparentsiswatchingTV.alotof(lotsof/plentyof/mostof)＋名词Lotsofpeoplehavebeenthere.分数或百分数＋of＋名词Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinished.1.语法一致原则：单数主语谓语动词用单数，复数主语谓语动词用复数。2.意义一致原则：根据句子主语的意义，而不是主语的形式来确定谓语动词的单复数。主语成分谓语例句集体名词(如：family/class/team/group/public等)取决于主语的意义HisfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.(作为整体时，用单数)ThewholefamilyarewatchingTV.(作家庭成员讲时，用复数)集合名词(如：people/police等)复数Thepolicearehelpingthegirlfindhermother.the＋姓氏名词复数，表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.the＋某些形容词，表示一类人Theyoungareenergetic.and连接并列主语，表示同一个人或物(即：and后面无冠词)单数Afamouswriterandteacherisgoingtohaveaspeechinourschool.表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语Twopoundsisn’tsoheavy.Twomonthsisalongholiday.3.就近原则：谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致(1)由either...or...，neither...nor...，not...only...butalso...，not...but...或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致。e.g.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.(2)Therebe...和Herebe...这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。e.g.Thereisaglassofwaterandthreeapplesonthetable.考点训练1.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A．amB．isC．areD．be模拟冲关·演练提升1.【2021黑龙江龙东地区中考(农垦·森工)】________ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.A.Threequarter B.Threequarters C.Thirdquarters2.(2021广西北部湾经济区中考)China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the_________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh3.(2021广西玉林中考)—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_________oftheteachers_________womenteachers.A.thirdfourth;are B.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;is D.threefourths;are4.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightat_________crossing.Itisonyourleft.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst5.(2021辽宁鞍山中考)—Weshouldtrytodevote(献身于)ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture(农业)attheageof_________.A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-oldtwohundredoneyearthreethirtyeighteensixtylastinBornintoawealthyfamilyinJiangyin,XuXiake(1587—1641)becameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas1_________，howeverhisfatherdied,andso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Atthattime,hismotherwasalreadyinher2_________.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhisoldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodernthinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelfor3_________monthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.4_________yearshadpassedsincehisfatherdied.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthe5_________time,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext6_________years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadoverfive7_________thousandwords,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhis8_________andlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hedied9_________1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprinted10_________afterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravelinglegendaroundtheworld.

参考答案感悟中考·明确方向单项选择1.(2021甘肃武威中考)—What'stwentyandfifty?—It's________.A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety2.(2021四川泸州中考)—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?—In1921.It'sher_________birthdaythisyear.A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundredsof D.thehundredth答案：1.B2.B3.(2021四川达州中考)Mymotherwillbe________yearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuyagiftforherbirthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth4.(2021贵州黔东南州中考)About________ofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.A.twofifth;go B.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goes D.twofifths;goes答案：3.B4.B5.(2021湖北恩施州中考)Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants________child.A.thesecond B.asecond C.two答案：5.B根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1.(2021四川南充中考)Thesummervacationafterthen________gradeisquitelong,soHarryplanstogotoabasketballcamp.2.(2021四川广安中考)Mayisthe________(第五)monthoftheyear.答案：1.ninth2.fifth3.(2021广西河池中考)Frank'sparentsboughthimanewcomputeronhis________(第十二)birthday.4.(2021四川遂宁中考)Ilikethe________(第五)lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.5.(2021江苏扬州中考)I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy________(第十八)birthdaycoming.答案：3.twelfth4.fifth5.eighteenth考点训练1.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A．amB．isC．areD．be答案：1.A2.C模拟冲关·演练提升1.【2021黑龙江龙东地区中考(农垦·森工)】________ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.A.Threequarter B.Threequarters C.Thirdquarters2.(2021广西北部湾经济区中考)China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the_________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh答案：1.B2.C3.(2021广西玉林中考)—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_________oftheteachers_________womenteachers.A.thirdfourth;are B.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;is D.threefourths;are4.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightat_________crossing.Itisonyourleft.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst答案：3.D4.D5.(2021辽宁鞍山中考)—Weshouldtrytodevote(献身于)ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture(农业)attheageof_________.A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old答案：5.CtwohundredoneyearthreethirtyeighteensixtylastinBornintoawealthyfamilyinJiangyin,XuXiake(1587—1641)becameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas1_________，howeverhisfatherdied,andso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Atthattime,hismotherwasalreadyinher2_________.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhisoldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodernthinkingwomanrefu