介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法

介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法xxx公司介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine______youaskedfor.2TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine____________youasked.3We’llgotohearthefamoussinger____________wehaveoftentalkedabout.4We’llgotohearthefamoussinger_______________wehaveoftentalked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______;指物时用_________，不能用_________.TrueorFalse(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()Preposition(介词)+which/whomI.介词的选用一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词Thisisthevillage_____________weoftengo.Thisisthebook______________youasked.Tomisthebaby___________I’mlookingafter.二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects_____________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake_____________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks________________Iamnotveryfamiliar.三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday______________wemetforthefirsttime2.Thepencil______________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway__________________hetalks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用____________________________.).Thisistheway____________________________hememorizesEnglishwords.链接考题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空1.I’llneverforgettheday_______________shesaidgood-byetome.2.Youareaperson________________whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.3.Thepen________________Iwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.4.Doyouknowthegirl_____________ourheadteacherisshakinghands5.Ican’tfindmydictionary_____________Ipaidover$100.6.Thisisthegoodcar_______________Ispentallmymoney.7.Sheistheteacher_______________allhisstudentsshowrespect.8.Theteacher_______________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.forforDong,___________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.bag,_____________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.twothings_____________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice___________wasveryreasonable.II.“介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词.(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Practice:Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。Hehasalotoffriends,______________________（有些朋友是老师）。III.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T＝正确)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F＝错误)IV.巩固练习Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek？

A.whatB.whereC./D.When2.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich3.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that4.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.Whichfactory_____hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhichplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichthisthehouse____JimwasbornA.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atthatthishouse_____JimboughtlastyearA.thatB.whereC.theoneD.whichthat9.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_____gotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehadNewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisiteC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited多种表达——翻译句子这是我一贯坚持的观点。（insiston)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(beworriedabout)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spend…on)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________转基因（GM）是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project).(devote..to)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________关系副词关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。关系副词：_________________________I.关系副词的使用1）当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:.Iwillneverforgettheday./Iwenttouniversityonthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday________Iwenttouniversityon.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Iwenttouniversity.Iwillneverforgettheday_________Iwenttouniversity.2）当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:.HighSchoolisaschool./Iamstudyingintheschool.HighSchoolistheschool__________Iamstudyingin.2.HighSchoolistheschool______________Iamstudying.3.HighSchoolistheschool__________Iamstudying.ATTENTION:如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.【典型例题】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why

4.TheywillflytoWashingtonA.where

B.there

C.which

D.when3）先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，用why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用for＋which来代替:.Idon’tknowthereason./Hediditforthisreason.1.Idon’tknowthereason________hediditfor.2.Idon’tknowthereason________________hedidit.3.Idon’tknowthereason_______hedidit.总结：why=______+whichwhere=_____________+which(介词同先行词搭配)when=______________+which(介词同先行词搭配)I.用关系副词填空1)October1,1949wastheday________(______________)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace________(________________)Icame.

3)Isthisthereason________(______________)hedidn’twanttoseeme4)Isthistheroom________(______________)wewerelivinglastwinter5)Thedays_______(_____________)weused“foreignoil”aregone.6)Yesterday,wehadameeting_______(_____________)wediscussedmanyproblems.如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词题组一：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词willneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).Parkwastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).givemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).isthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud).yourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）小秘诀一：找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。题组二：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词wewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).house______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.noneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.wasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).小秘诀二：如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。Comparisonisthedate_________we’reproudof.Thisisthedate___________hewasborn.willneverforgetthetime__________wespenttogether.Thisisthefactory__________mymotherworks.Thisisthefactory_________wevisitedlastweek.3.Helivesintheroom_________windowfacestothesouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindow____________facestothesouth.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Ispentwithyourfamily.

.I'llneverforgetthelastday_________welivedinBeijing.5.Thisistheschool_________Iusedtostudy.Thisistheschool_________Ivisitedyesterday.6.Doyoustillremembertheplace_________wevisitedlastweekDoyoustillremembertheplace___________wevisitedthepaintingexhibitionroom_________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom_________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.8.Thereason__________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason_________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.9.Iwillneverforgettheday_________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_________wespenttogether.10.Thisistheway__________________hedidit.PracticeI.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。1.Hisfatherdiedintheyear____________hewasborn.2.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace______________helivedfortyyearsago.3.Doyouremembertheday______________youjoinedourclub4.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulvase______________pricewasquitereasonable.5.Thereason______________Icamehereistogetyourhelp.6.Igotthebookinasmallbookstore,thenameof____________Icannotremember.7.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________wefirstmet.8.Isthisthefactory_________________youonceworkedfor9.Isthatthereason______________hegaveforhisterriblebehavior10.Thekindgirl______________sharedherumbrellawithmethismorningturnedouttobemyboss.II.用定语从句合并下列句子1.Bamboogrowswellintheseplaces.It’swarmandwetallyearroundintheseplaces._______________________________________________________________________2.ShallwegoshoppingthisweekendI’llhavefinishedallmyworkbythen._______________________________________________________________________3.Sandyisnotaverypopularsinger,becauseofhisstrangeway.Hedancesinastrangeway._______________________________________________________________________4.IsthereanyreasonTheydon’tagreewitheachotheronanything._______________________________________________________________________5.HowcanIforgetthatbirthdayIwascaughtcheatingonthatday._______________________________________________________________________III.Choices()1.Ihavemanyfriends,some____arebusinessmen.

A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom()2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that()3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat()4.I’dliketojointhetennisclub_____whichmyfriendbelongs.A.toB.forC.withD.in()5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when,whichC.which;thatD.when;who()6.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweekA.whatB.whereC./D.when()7.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich()8.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that()9.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it()10.Thefactory_________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.where()11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich()1