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2021年江苏省淮安市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(25题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、完型填空(20题)26.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it
27.(70)
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever
28.(71)
A.wasB.remainedC.keptD.wenton
29.(46)
A.butB.andC.becauseD.though
30.(50)
A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured
31.(55)
A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge
32.
A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take
33.________查看材料
A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck
34.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_34anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,_48_hisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity,lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.31.选()A.becauseB.asC.soD.for
35.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat
36.(44)
A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters
37.(80)
A.interruptB.improveC.continueD.stop
38.
第27题第27空的正确答案是
A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread
39.(75)
A.betterB.lessC.moreD.rather
40.61
A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.warmlyD.hardly
41.
第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
42.
第35题第35空的正确答案是
A.1eavedB.1eftC.hadleftD.1eave
43.45
A.findB.supposeC.exceptD.feel
44.【B3】
A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so
45.(66)
A.pushB.makeC.feelD.force
三、英译汉(5题)46.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
47.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)
48.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.
49.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.
50.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.
四、补全对话(5题)51.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。
52.
第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。
53.
第56题请将56处填上正确答案.
54.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
55.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51题________
查看材料
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal
B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming
C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage
57.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people--especiallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount--butnotthequality--offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentedinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Henceemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodemexpertson"healthyeating."
Accordingtothispassage,peoplebecominginterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.
A.theyaregettingfiredofprocessedfoods
B.theywanttochangetheireatinghabits
C.alotofthefoodstheyeatisnothealthy
D.foodexpertsrecommendthemtohavenaturalfoods
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.D
5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.C
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.B
14.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
15.B
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.B
20.A
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.D
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
26.D专家建议,可能有一定难度,但还是采取行动对其冷处理。
27.C解析:语法结构题。where用作关系副词。表示地点的先行词要用where引导定语从句。
28.B
29.B解析:前半句和后半句之间是顺承的关系,因此and“而且”正确。but“但是”;because“因为”;though“尽管,虽然”。
30.A解析:通过第31空后面的内容whatwehadgrown,可以确定A选项planted,意思是“种植”。
31.A解析:此题为一道理解题。此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉及过的概念,即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或记起相关论述,就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词。、当limit用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时,通常使用其复数形式。
32.B理解推断题。后面的宾语是pictures,故谓语动词只能用draw(画)。
33.C推理判断题。
【应试指导】根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了,因此应选C项。
34.C
35.C本题为关联词选择题。so常引导表示结果的句子;that一般只能用在定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或同位语从句中;sothat引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句;inorderthat引导目的状语从句。根据句意,应选C。
36.B
37.C解析:根据上文“每次读一点”这一语义可知,此处的语义应是“接着读”,故此应选C项continue作为正确答案。A项
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