Unit1复习学案-人教版八年级下册英语

Unit1What’sthematter?易错点1：lie的用法【口诀】规则撒谎：lie—（过去式）—（过去分词）—（现在分词）不规则躺：lie—（过去式）—（过去分词）—（现在分词）“躺”过下蛋，下蛋不规则：下蛋，产卵：—（过去式）—（过去分词）—（现在分词）易错点2：tooth单词变形复数：tooth—（复数）短语：刷牙常考的几个相同变化形式的单词：foot—（复数）goose—（复数）易错点3：toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析toomuch：toomuch+不可数名词，表示太多的。如：toomuchwater/toomuchhomeworktoomuch作副词，修饰动词。如：Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.toomany：修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多的...”如：toomanypeople/toomanyapplesmuchtoo：表示“太.../非常...”修饰形容词或者副词。如：toomuchshy/toomucheasy易错点4：enough的用法总结“形前名后”：如：足够聪明足够的时间adj+enoughforsb.todosth.如：Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.易错点5：in+时间段/for+时间段辨析In+时间段：表明多久，用提问。在多少时间内（用于过去时）如：Hefinishedhishomeworkinhalfanhouryesterday.在多少时间之后（用于将来时）如：Hisfatherwillcomebackinanhour.for+时间段:表明持续了多长时间，用提问。例句：可用于各种时态。Hewillstaythereforaweek.IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.（本学期重点时态—过去完成时）JackstayedinChinaforthreeyears.易错点6：复合形容词辨析a24-year-oldboy，复合形容词的三个特点：数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接。数词后的名词必须用单数形式。复合形容词只能做定语，不能做表语。作表语，用“数词+year(s)+old”/“attheageof”如：Tomis10yearsold.=Tomisattheageof10.易错点7：反身代词常考知识点当句子中主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语常用反身代词。如：Don’tworry,weareoldenoughtolookafter.常考短语：某人独自玩的开心自学随便吃喝易错点8：use短语辨析usedtodo—过去常常做某事（翻译成“过去常常”时，句型中无be,无ing）beusedtodoingsth.—习惯于做某事（翻译成“习惯做某事”时，句型中有be,有ing）两组短语同时考察，有两种考察方式：如：Igetuplate,butnowIgettingupearly.考察短语的前一部分，需要注意提示点，用于对比两种情况，以前做的现在不做了，也需要注意空格后的单词形式，若为原形，用短语，若为ing形式，则用短语。直接给了短语考察后面的动词形式，牢记usedto后为，beusedtousedto后为.beusedtodosth.—被用于做某事，表示被动（翻译成“被用来…”时，句型中只有be）口诀：“过去”无;“习惯”有;只有be,被动句。易错点9：三“让”短语let/have/makesb.(to)dosth.让某人做某事易错点10：做某事对某人来说太...Itis+adj+for/ofsb.todosth.易错点11：die的词形变换die（v.）—（n.）—（adj.）—（adj.）易错知识点练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Youlooktired.Whynottakear______?2.Didsheenjoyh__________attheparty?3.Studentshavetwodayso__________everyweek.4.Theyhavemadea__________(决定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.5.Accordingtothenewlaw,allthedriversand__________(乘客;旅客)mustweartheseatbelts.6.Whatwasthem__________withhimyesterday?7.Allthep__________ontheflight3U8633feelverythankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.8.Benisint__________.Let’shelphim.9.Heusedthek__________tocuttheapple.10.Mr.Leeisinc__________ofthiscompanynow.二、单项选择()1．－I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.－________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．You’dbetternotC．MypleasureD．It’stoobad()2．Heishappythathe_____inatallapartmentnextyear.A．LiveB．LivesC．willlive D．willliving()3．—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave____worktodo.A．toomuchB．toomanyC．muchtooD．manytoo()4．－I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?－Iprefercoffee______sugar.A．ThanB．ForC．with D．to()5．I___getuplate,butnowI____gettingupearly.A．usedto;usedtoB．usedto;amusedtoC．amusedto;amusedtoD．amusedto;usedto()6．Anniehasa___________,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.A．cold B．feverC．cough D．toothache()7．You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A．wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mightn't()8．Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A．in B．AfterC．later D．for()9．－Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?－Helearneditby_______.A．himB．himselfC．her D．herself()10．—Don't______hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A．turnupB．giveupC．cleanupD．takeup()11．Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________others'help.A．withB．forC．withoutD．from()12．Iusedto____newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto____awalk.A．read;takeB．read;takingC．reading;takingD．reading;take()13．Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem_____howmuchtheymeantous.A．toknow B．KnowingC．knew D．know()14．——Howisyourgrandma?——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watching;goC．watching;going D．watch;going()15．－It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.－That'strue.Itcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.A．advantageB．stressC．safetyD．risk()16．Don’tworry．We’reoldenoughtolookafter________．A．myself B．meC．ourselves D．us()17．－Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework－Let’sdoit______A．herselfB．myselfC．itselfD．ourselves()18．Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?Nobody.Helearneditby____.A．his;himselfB．him;himC．him;himselfD．his;him()19．ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon’tseeingitagaintomorrow.A．enjoy B．mindC．keep D．finish三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Weuse__________(knife)tocutthings.2.About50passengerswereburnedto__________(dead)onBRTinXiamenonJune7th,2019.3.Don’tworry.Wecansolveourproblemsby__________(we).4.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacat__________(lie)underthechair.5.Howexcitedthe__________(climb)werewhentheygottothetopofthemountain!四、完形填空Today,wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone1.___.Onweekdays,wearebusy2.___orworking.Oneofthe3.___isthatwedon’thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday,wewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylifeforever.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare4.___thanthosewhodon’t,whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey,studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore5.____toplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga(瑜伽)ordancingtorelaxandstay6.____.Insomehousewives’opinion,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories(卡路里).Itcankeepthem7.___whilegettingtheirhouseinorder.Tobestrongandfullof8.___,somemenlikerunning,ridingbicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthe9.___andmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend,don’tmakeanyplans,justgetupearlyandstart10.___1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudly2.A.playingB.sleepingC.studying3.A.differencesB.problemsC.trouble4.A.moredangerousB.morenaturalC.healthier5.A.timeB.moneyC.food6.A.heavyB.thinC.tall7.A.jumpingB.movingC.eating8.A.energyB.safetyCsuggestions9.A.toothB.headC.body10.A.exercisingB.offeringC.waiting三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Manypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan’tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit.Afterseeinganewstudy,theymaywanttochangetheireatinghabits.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavefoundthathavingtoomuchredmeatcancauseahigherriskofearlydeath.These“dangerous”meatsaretheonesthatlookredbeforetheyarecooked,suchaspork,beefandrabbitScientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazine.Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110,000adultsformorethan20years.Theydidasurveyontheirdietseveryfouryears.Duringthe20yearsofresearch,almost24,000peopledied,including5,910fromheartdiseaseand9,464forcancer.Scientistsexamineddifferentlifestylefactors(因素),includingage,weight,physicalactivityandfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Theyalsostudiedtheamountofdifferentfoodstheyate,suchascorns,fruits,vegetablesandfish.Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath.“Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourin