考研英语一阅读冲刺讲义

考研阅读冲刺抽象题

题型详②中心句④排除法1（①串联主线2010-30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthe1、①Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.② receivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystem.③MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.④Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.2、①Nowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearscomple yreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywereauthorized10yearsago.②Inamovethathasinlectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.③InreBilski,asthecaseisknown,is“averybigdeal”,saysDennisD.CrouchoftheUniversityofMissouriSchoolofLaw.④It“hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents.”3、①Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998decisioninfundassets.②Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemergingInternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.③Latermoreestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbeatthemtothepunch.④In2005,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatentsdespitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisfrantingthem.⑤Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfirmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.4、①TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergymarket.②TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt’sjudgesratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshouldreconsider”itsStateStreetBankruling.5、①TheFederalCircuit’sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisions②LastApril,forexample,thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor“inventions”thatareobvious.③ThejudgesontheFederalCircuitare“reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupremeCourt”,saysHaroldC.Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectoftheAloomingthreattobusiness-method2（①串联主线2013-35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe1、①Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely—thoughbynomeansuniformly—glowinglypositive.②Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.oftherangeofthreatsfacingusfromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.②Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.3、①Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.②Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears—sowhyshouldn'twe?③Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,andit esclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.4、①Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?②Agrowingnumberofresearchersandanisationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.③Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamechanicalclockthatistostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyears5、①Perhapswillfullyitmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.②Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.③That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.6、①Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansayconsiderableassurance.②Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshathehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.7、①Thislongmakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobesingfad.②Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.③Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheUncertaintyaboutOurEvolutionoftheHuman2010-WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheOfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewsprsduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.NewsprsoftheGoodOldTheLostHorizoninNewspMournfulDeclineofProminentCriticsin2015-Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthe①KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep”②ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.③So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?④DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCharles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheCarlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanCharles,SlowtoReacttotheComing2012-35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthe1、①Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldmethodtocarryouttheirwork.②Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.③Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescthecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.④Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,andthesubsequentactionswetake.⑤Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionabound.2①Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasprotoscience.②Similartonewlystakedminingclaims,theyarefullofpotential.③Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.④Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’sme,here, esthecommunity’sanyone,anywhere,anytime.⑤Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.3、①Onceadiscoveryclaim espublic,thediscovererreceivesinlectualcredit.②But,unlikewithminingclaims,thecommunitytakescontrolofwhathappensnext.③Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthescientificcommunity,researchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirownpurposes;andfinally,thepublic(includingotherscientists)receivesthenewdiscoveryandpossibly panyingtechnology.④Asadiscoveryclaimworksitswaythroughthecommunity,theinteractionand betweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividual’sdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity’scrediblediscovery.4、①Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.②,scientificworktendstofocusonsomeaspectofprevailingknowledgethatisviewedas orincorrect.③Littlereward paniesduplicationandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownandbelieved.④Thegoalisnew-search,notre-search.⑤Notsurprisingly,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimportantandconvincingwillalwaysbeopentochallengeandpotentialmodificationorrefutationbyfutureresearchers.⑥Second,noveltyitselffrequentlyprovokesdisbelief.⑦NobelLaureateandphysiologistAlbertSzent-Györgyioncedescribeddiscoveryas“seeingwhateverybodyhasseenandthinkingwhatnobodyhasthought.”⑧Butthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthoughtandlingotherswhattheyhavemissedmaynotchangetheirviews.⑨Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobeacceptedandappreciated.5Intheend,credibility“happens”toadiscoveryclaim–aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnetteBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind.②“Wereasontogether,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother’sreasoningandeachother’sconceptionsofreason.”WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheNoveltyasanEngineofScientificEvolutionofCredibility ngChallengetoCredibilityattheGatetoAccordingto .ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocess Paragraph3showsthatadiscovery escredibleafter AlbertSzent-Györgyiwouldmostlikelyagree WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheNoveltyasanEngineofScientificEvolutionofCredibilityinngChallengetoCredibilityattheGateto6（③ 30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe1、①WhenLiamMcGeedepartedas ofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.②Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”③Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuydecision,”McGeesays.④Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthetimewithth HartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.2、①McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.②Italsosentaclearmessagetooutsideworldabouthisaspirations.③AndMcGeeisn’talone.④InrecentweekstheNo.2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.⑤Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon’tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.⑥Aturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.3、①Asthesignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet.②Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch.③Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.②ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.③SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:“Ican’tthinkofasinglesearchI’vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOs.”②EllenMarramquitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeago,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO.③ItwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatinyInternet-basedcommoditiesexchange.④RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.⑤Hefinallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyears6Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformersfinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.③“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssafertostaywhereyouare,butthat’sbeenfundamentallyinverted,”saysoneheadhunter.④“Thepeoplewho’vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho’vestayedtoolong.”WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheCEOs:WheretoCEOs:AlltheWayTopManagersJumpwithoutaTheOnlyWayOutforTop英语英语 英语 英语一2010-25.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheOfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewsprsduringtheinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.NewsprsoftheGoodOldTheLostHorizoninNewspMournfulDeclineofProminentCriticsin英语二2011-ThemostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbeAmericanNewsprs：GonewiththeAmericanNewsprs：AThrivingWhateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspr?Ayearago seemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.NewsprsliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America'sFederalTradeCommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewsprs.Shouldthey echaritablecorporations?Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?Itwillholdanothermeetingsoon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.Inmuchoftheworldthereislittlesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianprshaveshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewsprs,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcorneroftheglobalindustry,havenotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame.Ithasnotbeenmuchfun.Manyprsstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.TheAmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshavegonesince2007.Readersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Someprsevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverytodistantsuburbs.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand，sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.Newsprsare ingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanprshavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2008,accordingtotheanizationforEconomicCooperation&Development(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingy,Japanesenewsprsaremuorestable.Thewhirlwindthatstthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewsprsareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershavegone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.Newsprsarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewsprbusiness.英语 2010-FromtheprinciplesoftheUSjurysystem,welearn Thepracticeofselectingso-calledelitejurorspriorto1968 Eveninthe1960s,womenwereseldomonthejurylistinsomestatesAftertheJurySelectionandServiceActwasIndiscussingtheUSjurysystem,thetextcentersitsnatureanditscharacteristicsanditsproblemsandtheirsolutions[D]itstraditionanddevelopmentManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracyareequallycompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosssectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.Thejuryisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingexampleofdirectratherthanrepresentativedemocracy.Inadirectdemocracy,citizenstake erningthemselves,ratherthanelectingrepresentativesto ernforthem.Butasrecentlyasin1968,juryselectionprocedures edwiththesedemocraticideals.Insomestates,forexample,jurydutywaslimitedto sofsupposedlysuperiorin ligence,education,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshrohibitedintentionalracialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofstrauderv.WestVirginia，thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisandotherantidiscriminationThesystemalsofailedtoregularlyincludewomenonjuriesuntilthemid-20thcentury.AlthoughwomenservedonstatejuriesinUtahin1898,itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatamajorityofstatesmadewomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveralstatesautomaticallyexemptedwomenfromjurydutyunlessthey askedtohavetheirnamesincludedonthejurylist.Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditkeptjuriesunrepresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s.In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.Thislawabolishedatrandomfromacrosssectionoftheentirecommunity.Inthelandmark1975decisionTaylorv.Louisiana,theSupremeCourtextendedtherequirementthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitytothestaevel.TheTaylordecisionalsodeclaredsexdiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeunconstitutionalandorderedstatestousethesameproceduresforselectingmaleandfemalejurors.40.IndiscussingtheUSjurysystem,thetextcentersitsnatureanditscharacteristicsandtradition[C]itsproblemsandtheirsolutions[D]itstraditionanddevelopment2009-Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshows PTKisused SkepticalobserversbelievethatancestrytestingfailsInthelastparagraph,aproblemcommercialgenetictestingfaces Anappropriatetitleforthetextismostlikelyto ForsandAgainstsofDNADNAtestingandIt’sDNAtestingoutsidetheLiesbehindDNAItisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstoss our$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheMorethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincethey eavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFog,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Amongthemostpopular:paternityandkinshiptesting,whichadoptedchildrencanusetofindtheirbiologicalrelativesandfamiliescanusetotrackdownkidsputandsupportsbusinessesthatoffertosearchforafamily’sgeographicMosttestsrequirecollectingcellsbyswabbingsalivainthemouthandsendingittothecompanyfortesting.AlltestsrequireapotentialcandidatewithwhomtocompareDNA.Butsomeobserversareskeptical,“Thereisakindoffalseprecisionbeinghawkedbypeopleclaimingtheyarengancestrytesting,”saysTreyDuster,aNewYorkUniversitysociologist.Henotesthateachindividualhasmanyancestors-numberinginthehundredsjustafewcenturiesback.Yetmostancestrytestingonlyconsidersasinglelineage,eithertheYchromosomeinheritedthroughmeninafather’slineormitochondrialDNA,Criticsalsoarguethatcommercialgenetictestingisonlyasgoodasthereferencecollectionstowhichasampleiscompared.Databasesusedbysomecompaniesdon’trelyondollectedsystematicallybutratherlumptogetherinformationfromdifferentresearchprojects.英语一2013-①Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofimmigrationlawMonday—amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObama②ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatfortheAdministration’sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenfederalernmentandthe①InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalenforcefederalimmigrationlaw.②TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalization”andthatfederallawsprecedestaawsarenoncontroversial.③Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederalones.①JusticeAnthonyKennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt’sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.②OntheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldtheCongresshaddeliberay“occupiedthefield”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal’sprivilegedpowers.①However,theJusticessaidthatArizona wouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.②That’sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.①TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice—SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas—agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesedwiththefederalstatute.②TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesbacktotheAlienandSedition①The8-0objection ObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamueldescribesinhisobjectionas“ashockingassertionoffederalexecutive②TheWhiteHousearguedthatArizona’slaws edwithitsenforcementpriorities,evenifstaawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.③Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestaawthatitdisagreeswith.①Somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalernment,andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.②ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus,itcould.③Itneverdidso.④Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.⑤EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.WhatcanbelearnedfromthelastImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyJusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheTheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigration2011-text①Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.②Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantanization.”③Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?④Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.⑤IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustchangetherelationshipAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopestoRegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthor.2015-①Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweeruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsof satthetimeoftheirarrest.②Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychanging①ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadvice.②Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticescanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinesto,lawyersanddefendants. [A][B][C]tolerance22009-text39.ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglanderswere Weshouldnotfet,however,thatmostNewEnglanderswerelesswelleducated.Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftliterarycompositionstobeyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyinlectualized.Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitiousquality.AtailornamedJohnDane,whoemigratedinthelate1630s,leftanaccountofhisreasonsforleavingEnglandthatisfilledwithsigns.sexualconfusion,economicfrustrations,andreligioushope-allcametogetherinadecisivemomentwhenheopenedtheBible,toldhisfatherthelinehesawwouldsettlehisfate,andreadthemagicalwords:“comeoutfromamongthem,touchnouncleanthing,andIwillbeyourGodandyoushallbemypeople.”OnewonderswhatDanethoughtofthecarefulsermonsexplainingtheBiblethatheheardinpuritanchurched.ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglanderswere influencedbypuzzledbychurchfrustratedwithfamily20052段Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREMrapideyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawakesaysDrEricNofzingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved,thelimbicsystem(the“emotionalbrain”)isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofinlectandreasoning)isrelativelyquietWewakeupfromdreamshappyofdepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr,WilliamDement.Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendstoitsfunctioninourthemechanismofREMtherelationofdreamstoitsdifferencefromtheprefrontal1段Nowresearchersthatdreamsarepartofthemind'semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-line”Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeel3段ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsCartwright’sByreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendstoitsfunctioninourthemechanismofREMtherelationofdreamstoitsdifferencefromtheprefrontal2011-②ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.③SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:“Ican’tthinkofasinglesearchI’vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOs.” edd英语二2015-Butit’snotjustagenderthing.Atwork,peopleprettymucowwhatthey’resupposedtobeng:working,makingmoney,ngthetaskstheyhavetonordertodrawan e.Thebargainisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola.Theword“moola”(Line4,Para.4)mostprobablymeans2004-Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.Whycanmanypeoplesee"silverlinings"totheeconomicTheywouldbenefitincertainThestockmarketshowssignsofSuchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaThepurchasingpowerwouldbe2012tryto seeksubsidiesfromthemakeprofitsfromthetroubledexplorereasonsforthelookonthebrightsideofthe①Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.②Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.③Andultimay,itislikelytoreshourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.①Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.②Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways:theyhad elessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent;theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.③Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.④Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofrecklessalspending.①ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.②Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1 fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindatalackof ysisiscommoninresearch①ThecompanyseemstohaveconcludedthatitsreputationinVermontisalreadysodamagedthatithasnothinglefttolosebygoingtowarwiththestate.②Butthereshouldbeconsequences.③Permissiontorunanuclearplantisapublictrust.④Entergyruns11otherreactorsintheUnitedStates,includingPilgrimNuclearstationinPlymouth.⑤PledgingtorunPilgrimsafely,thecompanyhasappliedforfederalpermissiontokeepitopenforanother20years.⑥ButastheNuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC)reviewsthecompany’sapp