(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册　Unit 4 Body Language (含答案)

Unit4BodyLanguage课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后综合运用内容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材词汇要记牢]1.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态2.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的3.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的4.slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)5.tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号词汇句型·记牢知识速记Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认6.chin n.下巴7.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明8.identical adj.相同的9.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为

vi.&vt.口译10.waist n.腰；腰部11.trial n.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用12.internal adj.内部的；里面的13.pose n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势

vi.摆好姿势

vt.造成(威胁、问题等)14.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出15.chest n.胸部；胸膛16.ultimately adv.最终；最后17.component n.组成部分；零件18.tone n.语气；腔调；口吻19.distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心20.intervene vi.干预；介入Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的2.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证

n.目击者；证人3.cheek n.面颊；脸颊4.bow vi.鞠躬；点头

vt.低(头)5.barrier n.隔阂；障碍6.incident n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突7.twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的

n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一8.bend vt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向9.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清10.tendency n.趋势；倾向11.lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少

adj.下面的；下方的；较小的12.imply vt.意味着；暗示13.stare vi.盯着看；凝视

n.凝视14.ceiling n.天花板；上限15.perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解16.merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过17.bother vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心

n.麻烦；不便18.weep vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪19.conflict n.矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触20.inquire/enquire vi.&vt.询问；打听Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.interactionn.交流；相互影响→interactvi.相互交流；相互影响2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.多样性；变化；种类3.approvevi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→approvaln.赞成；同意；批准→approvingadj.赞许的；赞成的4.employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employeen.雇员；受雇者→employern.雇主；雇用者→employmentn.雇用；聘用5.differvi.相异；不同于→differentadj.不同的；有差异的→differencen.差别；差异6.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favorableadj.赞成的；有利的7.angern.愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒→angryadj.生气的；愤怒的→angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地8.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→relyvi.依赖；信赖9.slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微10.assessvt.评估；评价→assessmentn.评价；评定11.educatorn.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn.教育12.barelyadv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bareadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的13.occupyvt.占据；占用→occupiedadj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的→occupationn.占领；职业14.distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的15.anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的16.embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassingadj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬17.ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧→shamen.羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的事→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的18.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应19.reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn.反应；作用Ⅳ.核心短语1.bycontrast相比之下2.bycomparison(与……)相比较3.makeinferences推理；推断4.breakdown消除；分解；打破5.straightenup直起来；整理；收拾整齐6.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说7.callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请8.atwork有某种影响；在工作[高频词汇来助力]1.guidance n.引导；指导2.guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；感到惭愧的3.gymnastics n.体操4.handle n.柄；把手

vt.处理

5.handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的6.harbour(美harbor) n.港口7.harmony n.和谐8.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题

[经典句式需悟通]1.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑能够帮助我们度过困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。3.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。4.Withtheirchinsontheirhands，theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。基础知识·夯实默写巩固Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)词汇默写手势；姿势；姿态

假装的；假的；冒充的

不涉及言语的；非言语的

分散(注意力)；使分心

干预；介入1.ervenen._________________adj._____________________adj._______________________

vt.____________________vi.__________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)6.___________

adj.合适的；恰当的7._______

vt.当场看到；目击；见证

n.目击者；证人8.______

n.面颊；脸颊9.____

vi.鞠躬；点头

vt.低(头)10._______

n.隔阂；障碍11._____

vt.&vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向12.______

vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清13.________

vt.察觉；看待；理解appropriatewitnesscheekbowbarrierbendclarifyperceiveⅢ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)14._____

vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_______

adj.不同的；各种各样的→_______

n.多样性；变化；种类15.________

vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→_________

n.赞成；同意；批准→__________

adj.赞许的；赞成的16._______

adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____

vi.依赖；信赖varyvariousvarietyapproveapprovalapprovingreliablerely17._______

vt.占据；占用→_________

adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的→__________

n.占领；职业18._______

n.焦虑；担心；害怕→_______

adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的19.____________

adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_____________

adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→__________

vt.使窘迫；使尴尬occupyoccupiedoccupationanxietyanxiousembarrassedembarrassingembarrassⅣ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)20._________

n.引导；指导21.guilty adj.___________________________22.gymnastics n._____23.handy adj._______________________24.________

n.和谐guidance有罪的；犯法的；感到惭愧的体操手边的；附近的；方便的harmonyⅤ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)25._____________ (与……)相比较26.___________

消除；分解；打破27.____________

直起来；整理；收拾整齐28._____________

换句话说；也就是说29._______

有某种影响；在工作bycomparisonbreakdownstraightenupinotherwordsatworkⅠ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)语境运用1.Isawthreesuperbcampbeds，twoofwhichwere________(占据).2.Teachersinthishighschool_______oftheprogrambecauseit’sgoodforkids’growth.3.Every__________(交流)betweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.4.Workers_______(反应)angrilytothelatestnewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.occupiedpproveinteractionreacteda5.Whyareyoustaringatme?Areyou________(暗示)thatIdidn’tadoptagoodmethod?6.Shefoundherselfin________withherparentsoverherfuturecareerinfashiondesign.7.Ithoughtthatthiswasjustastory，butthenI_________itwithmyowneyesmanytimes.8.Oceancolors_____fromgreentoblue，dependingonthetypeandquantityofphytoplankton(浮游植物).9.Couldyoudomea_________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?10.Youcantrusthimbecausehisinformationcomesfroma_________source.implyingonflictitnessedaryavo(u)rcwvfreliableⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共16分)11.________ofafter-­classactivitieswillbeheld，__________fromtheEnglishcornertotheLiteratureclub.(vary)12.The________ofthecompanyis_________intraininghis__________.(employ)13.________students______fromeachotherinmanyaspects.(differ)14.Iam________withmy__________，which________mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)VarietiesemployeremployedemployeesDifferentdifferoccupiedoccupationoccupiesvarying15.Ifeel_________ofmy_________action，whichisa________tome.(shame)16.The_____________farmercaneasily__________weedsfromwantedplants.(distinguish)17.Mybrothersufferingfrom________isbecomingmoreandmore________.(anxiety)18.Her____________questionsaboutmyprivatelife_____________me.(embarrass)ashamedshamefulshamedistinguisheddistinguishanxietyanxiousembarrassingembarrassedⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)19.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。这个笑容融化了我内心的坚冰。(排比句)(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)________________________________________________________________________20.没有什么比参加5km越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们身心都有益处。(否定词＋比较级)_________________________________________thefive­-kilometercross­countryrunningrace，whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.Thesmilemeltedtheiceinmyheart.Nothingismorerewardingthantakingpartin21.并非每个学生都真正理解尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊上流了下来。(with复合结构)(读后续写之孤独郁闷心理描写)Desperateandhelpless，Janekneltdown，________________________________________Noteverystudentis/EverystudentisnotreallyawareoftheimportanceofrespectingandspreadingChinesetraditionalculture.withtearsofregretrollingdownhercheeks.Gesturescan1._______(use)toexpresswhat’sgoingoninpeople’smindsintheinteractions2._____others，butthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Forinstance，insomecountries，lookingintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto3.___(be)awaytodisplayinterest，butinmanyMiddleEasterncountriesmenandwomenshouldavoid4.________(make)eyecontact.课文经典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分beusedwithismakingInmostcountries，5.________(shake)one’sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”.By6.___________(compare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Incountries7._____FranceandRussia，peoplemaykisstheirfriendson8._____cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Allinall，bodylanguage9.______(vary)fromculturetoculture，butitissafe10.________(follow)thegoldenrule—WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.shakingcomparisonlikethevariestofollowIcandistinguishwhatmystudentshaveintheirmindsthroughthebodylanguage.Studentshavea1._________toleanforwardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.Bycomparison，ifstudentslowertheheadstolookattheirwatches，it2._______thattheyarebored.Withtheirchinsontheirhands，theyare3.________indaydreaming.Nevertheless，it’sharderto4.________whenstudentsareanxious，embarrassedorashamed.ItisatthistimethatIneedtoinquireandassesswhat’sgoingon.Inconclusion，byappropriatelyreactingtomystudents’bodylanguage，Ican5._______myclassactivitiesefficiently.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元UsingLanguage部分occupy，adjust，tendency，imply，perceivetendencyimpliesoccupiedperceiveadjust返回STEPTWO提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇(1)Inmyclassthestudentsvary___height_____100cmto120cm.(2)Inourdailylife，wewillcomeacross_______(vary)barriers，soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.先练基础——单句语法填空varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变1variousinfrom•varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith...随……而变化•avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多种多样的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(3)文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。TheLiteratureSociety______________________________________________________，encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.(4)我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。①Ihaveanumberofhobbies，___________________________________________________.(非谓语动词)②Ihaveanumberofhobbies，___________________________________________________.(定语从句)recommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbooksvaryingfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepianowhichvaryfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Inothercountries，bycontrast，eyecontactisnotalwaysapproved___.(2)LastmonththeMinistryofEducation_________(approve)anewpolicy.(3)Mysonmadeadecisiononhisownwithoutmy_________(approve).approvevi.赞成，同意

vt.批准；通过2ofapprovedapproval•approveof赞成，同意approvesth.批准某事•approvaln.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准giveone’sapprovaltosth.批准某事•approvingadj.赞许的；许可的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译/完成句子·背诵(4)如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文之感谢信)①Wewouldbegrateful______________________________.(approve)②Wewouldbegrateful______________________________________.(approval)(5)既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。___________________________________，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.ifyoucouldapproveourproposalifyoucouldgiveapprovaltoourproposalNowthatyouhaveapprovedofmyidea(1)Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t____

favourofhisopinion.(2)WhenItakephotos，Ifavour

_________(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.先练基础——单句语法填空favour

vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同3inposing•favour

sth./doingsth.较喜欢某事/做某事•asksb.afavour

＝askafavourofsb.求某人帮一个忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人的人情infavourof赞成；支持；主张inone’sfavour对某人有利•favourable

adj.有利的；赞许的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文之求助信)I’mwritingthisletter，_____________________________________________________________________.hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview(1)Asamatteroffact，itisreadingthat_________(occupy)mostofmysparetime.(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness，heisoccupied_____thewelfareofthedisablednow.(3)Theeducatorhasbeensooccupiedin__________(prepare)fortheexamsthathehasn’thadtimetogoshopping.先练基础——单句语法填空occupyvt.占用；占领；占据4occupieswithpreparing•occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事；专心(做)某事•occupiedadj.已占用的；无空间的beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事•occupationn.占领；职业再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.①(高级表达)___________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②(高级表达)____________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)OccupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcornOccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcornashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧5(1)Shewasashamed___beinglateforsuchanimportantmeeting.(2)Itis___shamethatmyplanhasn’tbeenapproved.先练基础——单句语法填空ofa•be/feelashamedof...为……而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth.羞于/耻于做某事•shamen.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事It’sashamethat...……真让人遗憾。Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！•shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)①Iwas______________Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercing(刺穿)myheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that句型改写)②____________________Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that句型的倒装形式改写)soashamedthatSoashamedwasIthat(1)Toourrelief，ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself____thenewsurroundings.(2)Someschoolswillmake____________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.先练基础——单句语法填空adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯6toadjustments•adjust(oneself)todoingsth.适应做某事；使某人自己适应……adjust...to...调整……以适应……•adjustmentn.调整；适应makeanadjustment/adjustments作出调整•adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文之道歉信)①Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor_______________________________________________，causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)②Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor_______________________________________________________，_____________greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment，定语从句)mynotadjustingtherelevantinformationintimemynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcausedbreakdown分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破7写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思(1)Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.______(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._________(3)Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.__________先练基础——一词多义出故障(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉(4)Youshouldbreakdownyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticulartask._____(5)Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem._____breakaway(from)离开；脱离breakin(不及物)插嘴；闯入breakinto(及物)闯入；突然……起来breakout爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；分手breakthrough取得突破；克服分解消除再提能力——根据句意用break短语的正确形式填空(6)Hedrewaconclusionthatawarwould_________soon.(7)Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，he__________tears.(8)Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts，sothey_________.(9)Theeducatorhasn’t_______________inhisteachingsofar.breakoutbrokeintobrokeupbrokenthrough写出下列句子中callon的汉语意思(1)Isincerelycallonyoutotakeexerciseforatleast20minuteseveryday._____(2)IhaveanappointmentwithmybestfriendandIwillcallonhernextSunday._____先练基础——一词多义callon访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召8要求拜访callup给……打电话；(使)想起calloff＝cancel取消callfor(公开)要求；需要callin打电话来；召来，叫来；收回callatsp.拜访(地点)再提能力——根据句意用call短语的正确形式填空(3)Thepictureheshowedme________memoriesofourclasstrip.(4)Theconferencehadbeen_________，sowewenthomeinstead.(5)Sometimessituations_______ustobestrongandbrave.calledupcalledoffcallfor部分否定Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。9•部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。•全部否定：neither，noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(1)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，but____________________________thatyousaid.(2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。TomasksJackandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim，but_____________________，becausetheyhaveworktodo.(3)他被授予这次比赛的一等奖，尽管似乎不是所有的人都同意。Hewasawardedthefirstprizeinthecompetition，though_________________________________.Idon’tagreewitheverythingneitherofthemwantstonotallofthepeopleseemedtoagree达标检测Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem._____2.Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious._____提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇使用渴望1.Still，hewillhavetoadjustto_________(catch)theballindifferentspotsonthefloor.2.Theracewillnotbesoeasy，butanythingcanhappen，soIhopewecanhavesomethings____ourfavour.3.Withsomanydifferentthemesofpoetry_________(choose)from，studentsmaywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.4.AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，_______(call)onustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识catchingintochoosecalling5.Hedidn’tbother___________(answer)myquestion，whichdidn’tappealtohim.6._________(occupy)inhisresearch，hedidn’thavetimetogoonholidaytorelaxhimself.7.Hewasashamed___notachievingthegoalthathesetlastyear.8.Shewas_________(employ)indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.9.Iapprove____youraccompanyinghimtogotoBeijing，butpleasedobecareful.10.Beforebirth，babiescandistinguishtheirmother’svoice_____thatofafemalestranger.toanswerOccupiedofemployedoffromⅢ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1.既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，站在那里，一动不动。(形容词作状语，lower)(读后续写之羞愧内疚心理描写)________________________________________________________________________2.感觉到我对未知的焦虑和担忧，父亲试着逗我笑。(现在分词短语作状语，anxiety)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)____________________________________________________________________________Embarrassedandashamed，heloweredhisheadandstoodthere，motionless.Havingsensedmyanxietyandstressoftheunknown,Daddytriedtomakemelaugh.3.听到这个悲惨的故事，他忍不住伤心地掉下眼泪。(when引导的状语从句，weep)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)______________________________________________________________________4.如果您当时不帮助我，我不会对英语如此疯狂。(虚拟语气，dosb.afavour)(应用文之感谢信)______________________________then，Iwouldn’thavebecomesocrazyaboutEnglish.返回Whenheheardthemiserablestory，hecouldn’tresistweepinginsadness.Ifyouhadn’tdone