(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册　Unit 5　The Value of Money (含答案)

Unit5TheValueofMoney课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后综合运用内容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材词汇要记牢]1.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视

节目中的)幕后解说员2.narration n.叙述；讲述；解说3.consulate n.领事馆4.mining n.采矿；采矿业5.obligation n.义务；职责；责任词汇句型·记牢知识速记Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认6.musical n.音乐剧

adj.音乐的7.sequence vt.按顺序排列

n.顺序；一系列8.frown n.&vi.皱眉9.upper-­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.loan n.贷款；借款2.plastic n.塑料

adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4.bet n.打赌；赌注(bet，bet) vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌

vt.敢说5.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现

n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹6.dare vi.&modal

v.胆敢；敢于7.sort n.种类；类别8.beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9.postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓10.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11.nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不12.extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围13.opera n.歌剧14.dinosaur n.恐龙15.hug vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16.pursue vt.追求；致力于17.duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班18.tailor n.(男装)裁缝

vt.专门制作；定做19.clerk n.职员；文书；店员20.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法； [pl.]礼貌；礼仪21.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22.stair n.楼梯；梯级23.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24.indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的

n.常态；通常标准；一般水平26.element n.要素；基本部分27.plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋28.ambassador n.大使；使节；代表29.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的30.theupperclass 上流社会；上等阶层31.maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养32.saying n.谚语；格言；警句33.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.basisn.基础；根据；基点→basen.基础；根基；底座

v.以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断

n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment

n.判断5.servantn.仆人；用人→servev.服务→servicen.服务6.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手7.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人8.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示

vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，显示；迹象9.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv.打算；计划10.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑11.eventuallyadv.最后；终于→eventualadj.最后的；最终的12.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的13.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大14.willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的15.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能Ⅳ.核心短语1.onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2.takeoutaloan取得贷款3.inreturn作为回报；作为回应4.makeabet打个赌5.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6.byaccident偶然地；意外地7.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8.oughtto应该；应当9.beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)10.incase以防；以防万一11.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12.onduty值班；值勤13.ina...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14.inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话15.bewillingtodosth.愿意或乐意做某事[高频词汇来助力]1.decline vt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱2.deliberately adv.故意地3.delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4.description n.描述，描写

5.destination n.目的地6.dignity n.尊严；高贵7.discount n.折扣

vt.认为……不重要；打折扣8.diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书

[经典句式需悟通]1.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。2.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我们可以问问你在这个国家正在做什么和你的计划是什么吗？3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.就是那艘船把你带到了英国。4.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.那就是我们给你这封信的原因。5.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。1.consulate n._______2.obligation n._________________3.musical n._______

adj._______基础知识·夯实默写巩固Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)词汇默写领事馆义务；职责；责任音乐剧音乐的4.sequence vt.___________

n._____________5.frown n.&vi._____按顺序排列顺序；一系列皱眉6.____

n.贷款；借款7._______

n.塑料

adj.塑料制的；塑料的8._____

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面9._____

vt.看见；注意到；发现

n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹10._________

vt.延迟；延期；延缓11.______

n.程度；限度；大小；范围Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共9分)loanplasticscenespotpostponeextent12.____

vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧13._______

vt.追求；致力于14._________

vt.维持；保持；维修；保养hugpursuemaintainⅢ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)15._________

vi.道歉；谢罪→________

n.道歉16._______

vt.忽视；对……不予理会→__________

n.无知；愚昧→_________

adj.无知的；愚昧的17.______

vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断

n.法官；审判员；裁判员→____________

n.判断apologiseapologyignoreignoranceignorantjudgejudg(e)ment18._______

n.仆人；用人→______

v.服务→_______

n.服务19.________

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________

adj.耐心的

n.病人20._________

n.打算；计划；意图；目的→_______

v.打算；计划21.________

vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________

n.犹豫；迟疑servantserveservicepatiencepatientintentionintendhesitatehesitation22.______

adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_________

vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大23._______

adj.愿意；乐意→__________

adv.乐意地→__________

adj.不愿意的；勉强的24.___________

n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________

vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能broadbroadenwillingwillinglyunwillingpermissionpermitⅣ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)25.decline vt.&vi._________________26.deliberately adv._______27.delicate adj._______________________28.dignity n.____________29.diploma n.___________________婉拒；衰落；减弱故意地微妙的；精美的，雅致的尊严，高贵毕业文凭；学位证书Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)30._____________

在某事的基础上；根据某事31._________

作为回报；作为回应32.___________

偶然地；意外地33.____________

说实话；坦率地说34._______

以防；以防万一35._________

到……程度；在……程度上36.____________

以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子37.___________

既然那样；假使那样的话onthebasisofinreturnbyaccidenttobehonestincaseto...extentina...mannerinthatcase1.Whatmakesherpopularisthatsheissokindthatsheisalwaysw

tohelpothers.2.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendi

.”3.Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealwaysmcloserelationstheseyears.4.Ourskincanprotectusfromeharm，whichwelearninbiologyclass.Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)语境运用illingndeedaintainedxternal5.Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithout__________(犹豫).6.Itisbad

(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.7.Afterhisgraduation，hewishedto

(追求)amedicalcareer.8.Asamatteroffact，wehavean

(义务)toprotecttheenvironment.hesitationmannerspursueobligation9.He

tomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis

.(apologise)10.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’t

abookbyitscover.”Our____________shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)11.Thetwo

theirmasterheartandsoulandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir

.(serve)12.Asa

anddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswith

.(patience)Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)apologisedapologyjudgement(s)judgeservantsservedservicepatientpatience13.He

tolaunchacampaignwiththe

ofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)14.Withouttheteachers’

，nooneis

togointothechemistrylab.(permit)15.Theboywith

shouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivityto

hishorizons.(broad)intendedintentionpermissionpermittedbroadbroadenⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16.我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。Iseehim____________________________________________________________________________________________________.17.他实现了我一直所盼望的。Hehasachieved

.18.直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。

IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.showingvisitorsaroundthecampusandintroducingthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyearswhatIhavebeenlookingforwardtoItwasnotuntilIenteredseniorhighschoolthat19.这就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。

weshouldreadclassicsregularly.20.似乎他完全误解了我刚才说的话。

whatIsaidjustnow.ThatiswhyItseemedasifhehadcompletelymisunderstoodHenryAdamswascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhile1.______(sail).2.

(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate3._______(seek)help，butinvain.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分sailingLuckilytoseek课文经典·背熟教材回扣Oneday，hewaswalkingonthestreet4.

hewascalledintoahouse5.

(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen,6.

hadmadeabettoseewhetherapersonwithamillion­-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheythoughtthatHenryAdamswashard­-working，sotheychosehim.Theyaskedhimafew7.

(question).Henrytoldthemthathewassearching8.

ajobinLondonandasked9.________theycouldofferany.Theydidn’tanswerbutgaveHenryalettercontainingsomemoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenottoopen10.___until2o’clock.Henryaccepteditinsurprise.whenownedwhoquestionsforwhetheritWhenHenrywalkedintothetailor’sshop，theclerkstreatedhiminarude1.

.Henryaskedthemnotto2.

peoplebytheirclothes.WhenHenrytookouthismillion-­poundbanknote，theownerandtheclerkschangedtheirattitudesatonce.Theownerwitha3.______smileshowedHenryawiderangeof4.

forHenrytochoosefromandtoldHenrythatitdidn’tmatterifhecouldn’tpayfortheclothesatoncebecauseitwas5.

forHenrytobebusy.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分broad，option，judge，normal，manner返回mannerjudgebroadoptionsnormalSTEPTWO提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇apologise

vi.道歉；谢罪1(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，butIstillshouldapologise

you

myunintentionalneglect.(2)Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakean__________(apologise)toyou.(3)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeof_______(apologise)inhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.”(2020·天津)先练基础——单句语法填空toforapologyapology•apologisetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉•apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)_______________________________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(5)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletopickyouupattheairport.And____________________________________________.Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyouwishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapologyIdospotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹2先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshoulders__________(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.(2)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief

thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.shoutingon•spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点•onthespot当场；立即；在现场再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。

，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.TheinstantMacspottedafiercewolfchasingafterhimpatiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力3(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome______patience.(2)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaited_________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)WhileIoftenpostponemakingadecision，heispatient

me.先练基础——单句语法填空withpatientlywith•havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦•patientadj.耐心的

n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心•patientlyadv.耐心地再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithushesitatev.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑4(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitated

theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)Wemustpursueourdreamswithout

(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.先练基础——单句语法填空about/overhesitation•hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事•hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹疑地帮助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，__________________________________.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，__________________________________.(hesitate)IwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitationIwillnothesitatetodoyouafavourpermitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证；执照，通行证5(1)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou

(take)outaloanfromthebank.(2)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit

(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(3)Peopleneed

(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江苏)先练基础——单句语法填空totakesmokingpermission•permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事•permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)

，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermitsmannern.举止；行为方式；方法

[pl.]礼貌；礼仪6写出下列句子中manner的汉语意思(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner._____(2)Judgingbymyfather’swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving._____(3)It’sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience._____先练基础——一词多义举止方式礼貌•ina...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子•Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。

，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(5)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways_______________________________________________________________________.It’sgoodmannerstobringagiftteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmannerwouldrather...Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。7(1)Wewouldrather

(follow)hisadviceyesterday.(2)Wewouldratherourdaughter

(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(3)IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldrather

(be)inprison!先练基础——单句语法填空havefollowedstayedbe••wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)•wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)wouldratherdosth.than(do)

sth.woulddosth.ratherthan(do)

sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthan(do)

sth.再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵(4)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不是开车上班。Tolivealow­-carbonlife，_________________________________________________________________________________________.(5)我宁愿没有看见那只兔子。(2018·浙江，读后续写)_____________________________________Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/IwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartoworkIwouldratherIhadn’tseentherabbit.达标检测Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇A.n.场面B.n.现场C.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场

D.n.景色1.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

2.Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.

3.Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.

4.Thecarnearlyhittheboy!Whatadangeroussceneitwas！

CBDAsceneⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.

(judge)bysufficientevidence，Icouldfigureoutwhatresultedintheaccident.2.Iprovidedinaccuratedataforyouandasaresult，Imustmakean________(apologise)toyou.3.Ideterminedtostudyharderinreturn

yourregularguidance.4.WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIspottedhim

(play)withhissmartphoneinclass.5.Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone_______(buy)theadvancedfacilities.Judgingapologyforplayingbuying6.Ihavetheintention

(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.7.BecauseIlackedexperienceinmakingaspeech，myteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipswithout

(hesitate).8.Asisknowntousall，itisbad

(manner)tolaughatothersinpublic.9.Wedon’tpermit

(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment’s

(permit).10.IdesiretostudyEnglishwell，soIamwilling

(spend)muchtimeonit.tolivehesitationmannerslaunchingpermissiontospendⅢ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(应用文之倡议书：垃圾分类)1.各种各样的垃圾在校园随处可见。(see＋宾语＋补语)___________________________________________________________2.似乎校园就是一个大垃圾箱。(asif)_________________________________________3.这就是我们学校开始垃圾分类项目的原因。(Thatiswhy...)_____________________________________________________________Differentkindsofgarbagecanbeseenthrownanywhereoncampus.Itseemsasifthecampuswerealargedustbin.Thatiswhyourschoolstartedtheprogramofgarbageclassification.4.我们学校号召我们做有益于校园环境的事情，比如收集剩饭和循环使用纸张。(what引导的宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我们相信正是通过利用可循环利用的垃圾，我们能够节省资源，保护环境。(强调句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourschoolcallsonustodowhatarebeneficialtothecampusenvironment，suchascollectingleftoversandrecyclingpaper.返回Webelievethatitisbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagethatwecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.STEPTHREE单元词汇·串记语境填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词和过去将来时)judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patienceAsamatteroffact，Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplastic

products.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof1.

andobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.Iwouldnever2.______peoplebytheirappearancesandneit