2022年七年级英语下册Module3NaturalelementsUnit5Water阅读能力提升练习题课件新版牛津深圳版

阅读能力提升练牛津沪教版七年级下

Unit5Water答案呈现678BB910A111213AB14ADAB123AD45ACB提示：点击进入习题15D答案呈现161718byimportant1920waterteethmuch212223orWhere2425drinkingneedlearn262728salt29Salt303.5%evaporatesUtah一、完形填空。Watercoversabout70%oftheEarth’ssurface(表面).Butwhydowestillsayweareshortofwater?Becauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarth_____1seawatersowecan’tdrinkoruseitforwateringplants.1.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA【点拨】考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数要根据它所修饰的名词的单复数来确定。water不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里用一般现在时。故选A。Wecanonlydrinkandusethe3%ofthefreshwater_____2riversandlakes.2.A.withB.byC.fromD.intoC【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：我们只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的3%的淡水。from来自，符合题意。故选C。ThefreshwaterontheEarth_____3lessandless.It’stimeforustodosomething.Weshouldlearntosavewaterinourdailylives.3.A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecomingD_____4water,wecan:•Uselesstimetotakeshowers.Takeaclockintothebathroomwithyou.Itcanstopyoufromtakingashowerforalongtime.4.A.SavesB.TosaveC.SaveD.SavedB【点拨】考查不定式用法，不定式表示目的，为了节约用水，我们能……故选B。•Turnthetapoff_____5youarebrushingyourteeth.•Protectthepipesincoldweather.Brokenpipescouldwasteas_____6as90litres(升)ofwateraweek.5.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before6.A.manyB.much

C.lessD.themostAB•Keepacontainer(容器)ofwaterinthefridge._____7youdon’thavetocoolthehotwaterunderthetap.7.A.SoB.BecauseC.AsD.ButA【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：冰箱里放一个盛水的容器。所以你不必把热水放在水龙头下面冷却。•Useabowlfor_____8vegetablesinsteadofwashing_____9underthetap.8.A.washB.washingC.washesD.washed9.A.itB.itsC.theyD.themBD【点拨】考查代词用法。这里指蔬菜，故选D。•Wateryourplantsintheevening.Thiswillbegood_____10themandyouwilluselesswater.10.A.forB.inC.onD.atA【点拨】考查固定搭配。begoodfor意为“对……有益”。二、阅读理解。11.Whathelpswaterchangeintovapour?A.Thesun.B.Themoon.C.TheEarth.D.Thestar.请同学们看《点拨训练》第58页原文。A【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Thewarmsunhelpswaterchangeintovapourandriseupintothesky.可知答案。12.WhycanNOTwedrinkoceanwater?A.Becauseitissalty.B.Becausewedon’thavemuchoceanwater.C.Becauseitisfarawayfromus.D.Becauseitisvaluable.A【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Oceanwaterhastoomuchsaltinit.可知答案。13.What’stheproblemofthepeopleinthevillageinSouthAmerica?A.Itneverrainsintheirvillage.B.Theirdrinkingwaterwastoodirtyandnotsafe.C.Theydidn’tknowhowtouserainwater.D.Theyweretoopoortobuywater.B【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子SomepeopleinavillageinSouthAmericadidnothavecleanwater.Theirwaterwasfullofoilanddirtythings.可知答案。14.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphmainlytotellus_____.A.manypeopleintheworldarepoorB.cleanwaterisimportanttopeopleC.weshouldhelppoorpeopleD.weshouldsaverainwaterB【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Allpeopleneedcleanwater.Theyneeditfordrinking,forcooking,andforbathing.可知答案。15.Wheremaywegettheinformation?A.Inadictionary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inacookbook.D.OntheInternet.D【点拨】根据原文第一段句子HereIwanttotellyousomeinformationaboutwater.可知本文主要讲述了水的问题，因此这篇文章不会来自字典、故事书和烹饪书。三、综合填空。IntheUnitedStates,weareluckytohaveaneasywaytogetcleanwater—just________16turningonthetap.Wewakeupinthemorning,takeashower,brushour________17,drinkacupofcoffeeandgoouttoenjoyabeautifulday.important,learn,water,drink,much,where,need,tooth,by,orbyteethWaterisa(n)_________18partofourdailylivesandweuseitfordifferentpurposes(目的),butdowereallyunderstandhow________19weuse?EachAmerican(美国的)familyusesmorethan300gallons(加仑)of________20everydayathome.About70%oftheuseoccurs(发生)indoors.important,learn,water,drink,much,where,need,tooth,by,orimportantwatermuchWaterisalsoimportantinourlocalcommunities(当地社区).Withoutwatertherewouldbenolocalbusiness________21factories.Schools,parks,andswimmingpoolsall________22lotsofwater.important,learn,water,drink,much,where,need,tooth,by,ororneedimportant,learn,water,drink,much,where,need,tooth,by,or________23doesallthewatercomefrom?Itstartsoutasrainorsnowandflowsintoourlocallakes,riversandstreams.Youcan________24moreaboutwaterinyourcountry,forexample,howpeopleprotectwaterandwhereyourlocal________25watercomesfrom.Wheredrinkinglearn四、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。26.Whatisthereinallwater?Thereissome_________.请同学们看《点拨训练》第59页原文。salt【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Thereissomesaltinallwater.可知答案。27.Whatstaysintheoceanwaterwhenitevaporates?_________staysintheoceanwater.Salt【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Saltcannote