2022-2023学年福建省泉州市泉港区山腰中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市泉港区山腰中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A.consideredon

B.basedon

C.reliedon

D.reflectedon参考答案：D2.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.available参考答案：A略3.Youcandoit,but_______thatyoudon'tgetintotrouble.A.putout

B.getout

C.holdout

D.watchout参考答案：D4.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang参考答案：

C.解析：考查时态。Bythetime后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B解析：考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B6.Soconvenient_______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D7.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.while参考答案：D考查让步状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管我不喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品给我留下深刻印象。8.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C9.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。A.stretch伸展，张开；B.expand扩大，扩张；C.reach手脚能够到的范围，区域；D.extend延伸，伸展。根据语境可知，此处是短语withinreachofsb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。故选C。31.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do参考答案：C略27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D12.—WhatdoyouthinkofRichardClayderman’sconcert?—Fantastic.Hisperfectperformance___________theaudience.A.shocked B.killed C.invited D.promised参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词

句意上：--你觉得RichardClayderman的音乐会怎么样？--很不错，他的精彩表演征服了观众。A项表示“震惊”之意；B项是“杀害，征服”；C项表示“邀请，招致”；D项是“承诺”。此题考查了kill一词的较为生僻的意思，故选B适合。13.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it参考答案：D14.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C15.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B16.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D17.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.参考答案：

【答案】18.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeands__________(重重击打)meonthehead.72.Thes__________（相似之处）betweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.73.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheateda__________.（争论）74.Weofferedhimourc___________（祝贺）onhissuccessinbusiness.75.Thegovernmenthasa___________（采纳）effectivemeasurestoprovideenoughjobsforthecollegegraduates.76.Beingr___________(认出)inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheoftenwearsdarkglasses.77.Greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeela___________（焦虑的）andnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.78.Wesawa___________（被遗弃的）farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.79.Iloveallkindsofsports,especiallyextremesports,whicharealwaysa_________(吸引人的)tome.80.PracticingspeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucanwillhelpyouspeakwith___________(流畅).参考答案：71.struck

72.similarity

73.argument

74.congratulations

75.adopted

76.recogniz/sed

77.anxious

78.abandoned

79.attractive

80.fluency单词拼写【71题详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，击中了我的头，这让我震惊。根据fell可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。【72题详解】句意：这两份报告的相似之处表明，有一个人写了这两篇文章。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为similarity。【73题详解】句意：当这种情况发生时，重要的是尽量不要让一个平静的讨论变成一个激烈的争论。结合句意可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为argument。【74题详解】句意：我们向他表示祝贺，祝贺他在商界取得成功。Our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为congratulations。

名词congratulations在句中都以复数形式出现。【75题详解】句意：政府已采取有效措施为大学毕业生提供足够的就业机会。此处是现在完成时态，且助动词has已经给出，故答案为adopted。【76题详解】句意：在公共场合被认出来给她带来了很多麻烦，所以她经常戴墨镜。此处是动名词做主语，且she和recognise之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是动名词一般式的被动式做主语，故答案为recogniz/sed。【77题详解】句意：绿茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，会让你感到焦虑和紧张。此处feel是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故答案为anxious。【78题详解】句意：绿茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，会让你感到被遗弃和紧张。此处是形容词做定语“被遗弃的”，故答案为abandoned。【79题详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其是极限运动，它们对我来说总是很有吸引力。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为attractive。【80题详解】句意：尽可能多地练习说英语会帮助你流利地说英语。withfluency流利地，故答案为fluency。三、阅读理解20.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,afacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise.

Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories(类别)showedadropinthese“moodwords”overtime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.

“Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecrease,”saidDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedialandscape.“Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia—movies,radio,drama—hadmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.”

Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publishedinthejournal

PLOSOne,foundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour：the

ratio

(比率)betweenthetwovariedgreatly,apparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.

DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.Inthepaper,theyevenarguethatthereversecouldbetrue.

“Ithasbeensuggested,forexample,thatitwasthe

suppression

(压抑)ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’…perhaps,”theyconclude,“songsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.”

(Note：Answertheques