2021年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(20题)26.(73)

A.bodyB.healthC.leadD.organ

27.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

28.【B7】

A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always

29.(43)

A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

30.(60)

A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

31.(59)

A.leavesB.foodC.grassD.water

32.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

33.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

34.

【C2】

A.downB.outC.inD.away

35.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

36.(63)

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

37.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

38.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

39.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

40.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

41.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

42.(52)

A.readingB.workingC.talkingD.sleeping

43.(64)

A.matterB.thingC.objectiveD.consideration

44.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

45.32请选择最佳答案填入()

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words

三、英译汉(5题)46.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

47.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

48.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

49.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

50.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

四、补全对话(5题)51.请在第____处填上正确答案。

52.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

53.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

54.第52题________

查看材料

55.58请选择最佳答案填入()

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis__.

A．TheFirstBallGames

B．HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C．EgyptianSports

D．TheBeginningofSports

57.Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let'spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let'sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.

Butwait.We'vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.

OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤销)prohibitionbyratifying(批准)the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrankorcreateapublicnuisance.

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.D

3.B

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.A

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.D

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.C

15.C

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.A

27.D躺在钢丝上的确需要有惊人的勇气。“精神”、“力量”和“结果”都不能用在此处。

28.B解析：句意为否定意思，所以填“hardly”，几乎不。

29.C解析：goalongwith“与某人意见一致，赞同某事”；makefor“朝…。…方向移动，有利于……”；belongto“属于”；fitfor．“适合……”。

30.C解析：词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

31.D解析：前面几句谈到了大象鼻子的一些功能，后面一句谈到了大象的鼻子可以容纳许多……(Thetrunkcanholdalotofit．．．)，并谈到了大象每天需要300多品脱的水。通过上下文可断定D项water是正确答案。

32.A解析：根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。选项A是正确的。

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑；fear恐惧；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。

38.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

39.B

40.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

41.B解析：enjoy享受乐趣。此句的意思为享受在此的乐趣。

42.C解析：根据上下文推断。

43.D

44.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

45.C

46.我不但不欣赏他的画我不但不欣赏他的画

47.冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的，但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。

48.人们用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口头的即不使用语言的。人们用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口头的，即不使用语言的。

49.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

50.只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完

51.F

52.F

53.A

54.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

55.F

56.A本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球