一般过去时和过去进行时

一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进行时14/14一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进行时重点:1、认识一般过去时的构成以及用法；2、认识过去进行时的构成以及用法。热身练习一、口语训练1、用正确的语音、语调朗读以下短文。Jackworkedinanofficeinasmalltown.Onedayhisbosssaidtohim,“IwayoutogotoanofficeinLondontoseeMr.Brown.Here’stheaddress.”JackweLondonbytrain.Heleftthestationandthought,“Theofficeisnotfarfromthestation.I’llfinditeasily.”Butafteranhourhewasstilllookingforit,sohestoppedandaskedanoldlady.Shesaid,“Justgoalongthisstreet.Turntotheleftattheend,andit’thessecondbuildingontheright.”Jackwentandfoundit.Afewdayslaterhewenttothesamecity,butagainhecouldn’tfindtheoffice,soheaskedsomeonetheway.Itwasthesamelady!Shewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?”2、依照实质情况回答以下问题。1).Youareanonlychild,aren’tyou?2).Yourfavouritesportisn’tswimming,isit?3).Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?4).Whatdidyoudoyesterday?5).Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clock?lastnight3、依照提示说话。昨天，李雷7：30起床，吃过早餐后，骑自行车去上学。一辆小汽车撞到他的自行车。李雷掉下自行车，摔伤了左腿。小汽车司机把他送到医院。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。1.谓语构成一般过去时的谓语无论主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。情一般情况

况

规则动词的过去式变化方式以下：变化规则例在动词原形后start→started加-edenjoy→enjoyed

词workfinish

→worked→finished以不发音的

在动词后加

phone→phoned

live

→livedmove→movedhope→hoped以辅音字母+ycarry→carried结尾的词再加-edtry→triedstudy→studied以辅音字母结尾双写该辅音字plan→plannedstop→stopped的重读闭音节词母，再加-ed不规则动词的过去式（举例）saw`gotwere2．一般过去时的否定式和疑问式1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词句的简单回答也要用助动词。（Yes,Idid./No,Ididn）’t否定句构成：主语+didnot(didn’动t)词+原形比方：Ididn’tseeyoursisterlastSunday.我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。Hedidnotgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天没有去看电影.?比方：—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn是’的t.，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。Yes,shedid./No,shedidn是的，’她t是.的。/不，她不是。成否定句:wasnot/wasn’weretnot/weren。’t回答也相同。did，Yes,Iwas,/No,Iwasn’t.Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1990.Whereweretheylastsummerholiday?TheywereinBeijing.Iwasnotbornin1988.Wewerenotfreeyesterday.3．一般过去时的用法1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek（month,year）,anhourago,theotherday(几天前)，justnow（刚刚）,in1998等。比方：Isente-mailtomybestfriendyesterday.我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。Theydidn’thaveameetinglastTuesday.Shedidn’tgoshoppingthismorning.Wheredidyougojustnow?

他们上个星期二没有开会。她今天上午没有支购物。你刚刚去哪儿了？注意：描述已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。比方：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。Hecametotheclubtwiceaweeklastyear.昨年他每周去俱乐部两次。WhenIwasintheuniversity,Igotupat5:30inthemorning.当我在读大学的时间，我清早5：30起床。Hewasapilotafewyearsago.几年前他是个翱翔员。IloveddancingwhenIwasintheschool.当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。用括号的动词过去式填空I__________(study)inaprimaryschoollastyear.He_________(do)hishomeworkallnightyesterday.I_____________(travel)toBeijingbyairlastsummer.Mygoodfriend__________(give)meanicebirthdaypresentlastweek._______you____________(clean)thelivingroomanhourago?She___________________(notcome)tothemathsclassthismorning.Mymother_________(be)borninShanghai30yearsago.When________yourfather__________(begin)toworkinthisfactory?__________(be)youathomeyesterdayafternoon?They_____________(notborrow)anybooksfromthelibraryyesterday.We____________(go)totheparkforapicniclastSunday.Mary_________(help)hermothercookingdinnerlastSunday.______you___________(walk)toschoollastweek?He_________________(notget)upatsixyesterdaymorning._________(be)youborninGuangzhou?They____________________(notwork)inthisschoolin2002._________she_________(live)inNewZealandlastyear?Twoofourplayers_____(be)illyesterday,sowe______(notbe)abletoplay.LastSundayI___________(be)atthezoowithmycousin.20She_______(wash)herfaceand_______(clean)herteethquicklythismorning.Aftersupper,he_____________(study)fortwohours._________(be)youinGuangzhoulastweek?Yes,I________(be).Where_________(do)you_____________(work)threeyearsago?I_____________atthevillageschool.(work)句型变换按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。Iwasatthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）______________________atthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon？2.Iwasatthelibraryyesterday.（就划线部散提问）____________________youyesterday?ItwasWomen’sDayyesterday.（就划线部散提问）_______________________________ityesterday?Mygrandpastayedtherefortwentyyears.（就划线部散提问）________________________he___________there?Annielivedwithherparents.（就划线部散提问）________________Annie___________with?Theydidn’tgotoworkbecausetheywereill.（就划线部散提问）_________________they_________towork?Heoftenwalkedtoschoollastyear.（改为同义句）Heoften______toschool___________________lastyear.Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?（改为同义句）_________________theweather_______thedaybeforeyesterday?Theycouldn’tplaybasketballbecausetheywere（改ill.为同义句）They_______________________playbasketballbecausetheywereill.10.Therewasnothinginthebag（.改为反意疑问句）Therewasnothinginthebag,________________?nd(就划线部散提问)11.IwasbornonSeptember2,1988.________________________youborn?12.SallywasborninGuangzhou.(就划线部散提问)__________________________sheborn?LastmonthIwenttoschoolonfoot.(就划线部散提问)____________________you________toschoollastmonth?JoecametoBeijingtwoyearsago.(就划线部散提问)___________________Joe____________toGuangzhou?MaryhadtenEnglishbooks.RosehadtenEnglishbooks,too（.改为同一意思的句子）Rosehad_______________________________Mary.BothSallyandMeihualikedlivinginGuangzhou.（改为一般疑问句）________SallyandMeihua________livinginGuangzhou?在以下各题的四个答案中选择一个最正确答案。Where______youyesterdaymorning?I______atthelab.Whatwasthelablikeyesterday?Thelab______verynoisy.There_______alotofstudentsthere.A.is,areB.was,wereC.is,weren’tD.was,weren’tWhendidyourfather______Guangzhou?Lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gettoC.reachedD.went4.Yesterdaytheotherteam______very______.A.is,luckyB.was,luckyC.were,luckyD.are,lucky5.Kate_____inGuangzhouyesterday,butIdon’tknowwhereshe___now.A.was,wasB.is,wasC.is,isD.was,is6.Itwilltakehimhalfaweek____thework.A.didB.doC.doingD.todo--______he_______inthisfactorylastyear?Yes,he__________.A.Was,work,wasB.Did,worked,didC.Did,work,didD.Was,worked,was8.LeiFeng________always_____________helpothers.A.was,readytoB.was,readyforC.is,readytoD.is,readyfor9.Itwassohothere,sohe________hisheavycoat.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookawayD.tookdown10.Tom____noodlesforbreakfasteverymorning.Buthe____noodlesthismorning.A.have,didn’thadB.has,didn’thadC.have,didn’thaveD.has,didn’thave11.______you________toBeijinglastsummer?No,I______.A.weretravel,wasn’tB.didtravel,didn’tC.didtraveller,didn’tD.weretravelled,wasn’t12.He________in1994whenhewas82yearsold.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die13.Everything______ready______thedancingpartyat7:00p.m.A.is,toB.was,toC.was,withD.was,for过去进行时必定句否定句疑问句IIIhedoinghewasnotdoinghedoing?shewaswatchingshe(wasn’t)watchingwasshewatching?itplayingitplayingitplaying?werunningwewerenotrunningwerunning?youwerelivingyou(weren’t)livingwereyouliving?theytheythey过去进行时的用法1）表示过去某一时辰或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetoten，thistimeyesterday，atthattime,atsixo’clocklastnight,fromsix等to。ten比方：Thistimeyesterday，Iwasplayingcomputergameswithmybrother．昨天的这个时候，我在和我的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight?你昨晚九点在干什么?Itwasraininghardwhenweleftthecinema．当我们走开电影院的时候，雨下得很大。Whenhecamein，weweretalkingabouttheproblem．当他进来的时候，我们正在谈论这个问题。Myfatherwasworkinginthestudythewholemorning．我父亲整个清早都在书斋工作。与一般过去时连用。过去进行经常与一般过去时连用。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语用一般过去时，while引导的句子表示一段连续的时间，谓语用过去进行时。比方：Mysonfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself．我儿子在骑车的时候跌倒了，并伤了自己。当我到达山顶的时候，太阳正在高照。Motherhurtherhandwhenshewascookingthedinner．妈妈在做饭的时候把手弄伤了。我在等你的时候，看见了一场车祸。LaurawasmakingcoffeewhilePeterwaswashinghiscarinthegarage．劳拉在烧咖啡而彼得在车库洗车。3．过去进行时与一般过去时比较1)过去进行时表示在过去某个特准时间内正在进行的动作，重申换作的连续性；而一般过去时表示过去从前发生过某事，是个单纯的过去事件，一个结束了动作。试比较：Mybrotherwasdownloadingsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下载一些音乐。（昨天下午素来在下载，可能仍没结束）Mybrotherdownloadedsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下载了一些音乐。（已下载完了）ThefootballplayerswerewalkingoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（重申换作当时正在连续）ThefootballplayerswalkedoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（动作已经结束）2）过去进行时可以表示在过去同一时间两个动作同时进行，用于比较。与之常用的时间副词有：while,as而一般过去时没有这种用法。比方：PaulwasdoingexercisewhileSusanwasfixingthecar.当保罗做运动的时间，苏珊在修车。AsMichelwasvisitingParis,RobertwasteachingEnglishclassesinBeijing.当米歇尔在巴黎旅游的时候，罗伯特在北京教英语。用过去进行时或一般过去时填空A:What__________________(you/do)whenthephone_____________(ring)?B;I_______________________(watch)TV.A:WasJanebusywhenyouwenttoseeher?Yes,she______________________(study).A:Whattime_________________________(theletter/arrive)thismorning?It________________(come)whileI____________________(have)breakfast.A:WasMargaretatworktoday?No,she_______________________(not/go)towork.Shewasill.A:Howfast_______________________(you/drive)whenthepolice__________________________(stop)you?Idon’tknowbutI_______________________(not/drive)veryfast.A:_______________________(yourteam/win)thefootballmatchyesterday?No,theweatherwasverybad,sowe______________________not/play)A:How________________________(you/break)thewindow?We___________________________(play)football.I__________________(kick)theballandit________________________(hit)thewindow.A:___________________________(you./see)Jennylastnight?B:Yes,she___________________________(wear)averynicejacket.9.A:What_________________________(you./do)at2o’clockthismorning?Iwasasleep.A:I_________________________(lose)mykeylastnight.How_______________________(you/get)intoyourroom?I____________________________(climb)inthroughawindow.Carol________________(break)herarmlastweek.It____________(happen)whenshe___________________(paint)herroom.She_______________(fall)offtheladder.(梯子)。Thetrain__________________(reach)thestationandPaula______________(get)off.Twofriendsofhers_______________________(wait)tomeetherYesterdaySue_____________________(walk)alongtheroadwhenshe____________________(meet)Jim.He______________________(go)tothestationtocatchatrainandhe_____________________(carry)abag.Theystoppedtotalkforafewminutes.What________Jack____________(do)whenthephone____________(ring)?It____________________(notrain)whenI_________________(get)up.链接中考(1998)Whileshe___TVinthesittingroom,thebell____.A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rangC.waswatching,rangD.watched,wasringing(1999)We____TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang(2000)Mothercameinwhilewe____atmidnight.Wassheangrywithyou?A.werewatchingB.arewatchingC.watchedD.watch(2002)--Howdidtheaccidenthappen?--Youknow,it____difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_____.A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain(2003)--Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?--Hi,Alice.Oh,we__agoodtimethere.A.arehavingB.havehadC.hadI).have(2004)Rik!Yourjacketiswetthrough.Didn’tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?No,Ididn’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it___whenIleft.A.hadn’trainedB.wouldrainC.rainedD.wasn’training（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时）用以下各句中所给的动词的正确形式填空：Where_________you__________(come)from?_______it__________(rain)alotinBeijinginwinter?Jane_____________(notlike)basketball.Look!Thechildren_________________(play)ontheground.You______________(be)20nextyear.IfYingtian___________(pass)theexam,hisparents__________(be)veryhappy.Where_______(be)yoursisteryesterdayevening?Fiveyeasago,there____________(be)notahospitalhere.9.Hefirst_____________(come)toChinain1988.10.Heusually__________(walk)toschool.11.________you_________(have)abookcalled“Mother”?Joan________________(notcome)fromHongKongWhat__________you__________(do)next?Ifyou___________(smoke)here,you____________(haveto)pay$500.Look!It____________________(snow)outside.__________you___________(have)agoodtimeattheparty?17.Heoften____________(visit)hisuncle’sfarmwhenhewasyoung.Pleasebequiet.Theteacher_______________(speak).Where_________she________(live)whenshewasagirl?Theoldman___________(read)newspapereveryday._______youoften_______(take)abusafterwork._______they___________(have)anychildren?Hurry!Thebus__________________(come).________you_________(go)toHainannextMonday?He____________(die)ifhe______________(swim)intheriver.I___________(do)nothingspeciallastSaturday.________you__________(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening?Whenwewereatschool,weusually________(play)PingPong.I_________________(remember)thisdayallmylife.She______________(read)aninterestingbookswhenIvisitedherlastSunday.Wealways_____________(have)lunchat12.Tomorrow___________(be)Sundayagain.WhenTomlivedinthecity,weoften__________(go)tothelibrary.I___________(know)nothinguntilIwasseven.Mary_________________(have)abathwhenthephone_______________(ring)She_________________(listen)totheradiowhenshe_________________(hear)aloudnoise.He________________(go)downthehillwhenhe________________(fall)over.I_______________(get)upat7thismorning.Thesun________________(shine)快乐一刻（四）MissWilliamswasateacher,andtherewerethirtysmallchildreninherclass.Theywerenicechildren,andMissWilliamslikedallofthem,buttheyoftenlostclothes.Itwaswinter,andtheweatherwasverycold.Thechildren'smothersalwayssentthemtoschoolwithwarmcoatsandhatsandgloves.Thechildrencameintotheclassroominthemorningandtookofftheircoatsandhatsandgloves.Theyputtheircoatsandhatsonhooksonthewall,andtheyputtheirglovesinthepocketsoftheircoats.LastTuesdayMissWilliamsfoundtwosmallblueglovesonthefloorintheevening,andinthemorningshesaidtothechildren,'Whoseglovesarethese?',butnooneanswered.ThenshelookedatDick.'Haven'tyougotbluegloves,Dick?'sheaskedhim.'Yes,miss,'heanswered,'butthosecan'tbemine.I'velostmine.'Whichofthesesentencesaretrue(T)andw