Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 词汇课件-高中英语人教新课标选修八

claimclaim（英语释义）声称；宣称根据权利要求；索要；认领（尤用语新闻报道）夺去（生命）tosaysthistruetoaskforsthormoneytocausesb’sdeath

claim句中悟

vt&n

1.

Noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.(2014山东阅读)2.Hetriedtoclaimthathehadactedinself-defence.3.Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000lives

ayear.4.

Thegroupclaimedresponsibilityfor

aseriesofbombings.5.

Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youmaybeabletoclaimcashchecks.6.Thecompanyhadmadefalseclaimsaboutitsproducts.

认领这只狗宣称夺去18万人的生命宣称对…负责要求现金支票做了虚假宣传bear

语义衍生网络携带（基本义）忍受；容忍承担；负担支撑；承受(重量)带有(某种标记或外观特征)“携带”不好的事情或情绪“携带”责任、重任等“携带”重量“携带”某种标记或特征生育“携带”胎儿的结果1.Hisfriendsarrived,bearinggoodnews.2.IcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheprogramtowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

2009北京①beardoing/todosth:Shecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithhisdog.

2010天津改(读写佳句)②bearsbdoingsth:Hecan’tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe’seating.bear(bore,borne)vt句中学携带忍受；容忍（用于否定句或疑问句）

stand/tolerate/putupwith3.

bearaheavyburden

4.

beartheresponsibility/blame5.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.6.Theletterborenosignature.7.Approximately75buildingsstillbeartheseuniquecharacteristics.2015湖北改8.Shehasbornehim3children.正式用语：承担；负担正式用语：承担；负担；take/assume承受重量hold正式用语：带有某种标记have正式用语：带有某种特征have正式用语：生育givebirthtobear(bore,borne)vt句中学读写积累：bear…inmind/bearinmindthat...把…记在心里；记住…：He’llbearthebeautifulgirlinmindforever.Bearinmindthatnothingisimpossible.bear词块

写作链接不经历风雨

怎么见彩虹译一译短语动词getthrough中get意为“使”，through意为“通过”，getthrough的基本义是“(使)通过”。语义网络(使)通过(基本义)通过考试

(使)物品通过到某人手上(使)电话线网络通过通过到达接通/打通(使)通过工作完成(使)通过困难时期(使)渡过/熬过1.Shegotthroughtheexamination.2.getthrough(with)one’swork3.Thousandsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon’tgetthroughtothem.4.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.2009浙江5.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.2009全国

getthrough句中学到达做完；完成通过熬过接通电话1.Thesun_________________(破云而出)ataroundlunchtime.2.Oursoldiersquickly_________________(很快突破)theenemy’sdefenceworks.3.Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhis

plan.__________4.Wearegoingonapicnictomorrow,unlessitfallsthroughbecauseoftheweather. __________5.She_______________(通过)herfinalexamseasily.6.Shefoundwritinghelpedher_______________(熬过)theroughdays.

(2011全国)7.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’t_______________(打通).(2008湖南).brokethroughbrokethrough完成gotthroughgetthroughgetthrough落空试一试：through：穿过；通过8.Ittookthemanentiredayto______________(穿过)theforest.9._______________(经历)thosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.

(2013广东)

10.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimeto______________(仔细检查)myresumeandmakenecessarychanges.(2016全国书面表达改)11.Itissaidthatthenewschoolruledidn’t______________(被通过).12.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.(2010全国) __________13.I________________(翻阅)today’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.Gothroughgothroughgothrough经历……而幸存lookedthroughgothrough14.Imust______________(查看)thesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpaythem.15.TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderoutebetweenEastandWest,whichpassedthroughDunhuang. __________16.ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.__________17.Sheworkedasawaitresstoputherselfthroughcollege. __________18.Couldyou________________(帮我接通)tothemanager,please?19.BeijingArtsFestivalwillkick