Unit 2 知识清单学案-高二下学期英语人教新课标选修八

PAGE4PAGEBook8Unit2Cloning单元基础知识检测PartIWords1.exactadj.精确的，准确的2.____identical____adj.一模一样的3.commercialadj商业的，贸易的；n.商业广告4.___straightforward__adj.简单的；坦率的5.___complicated____adj.复杂的6.___undertake_____v.承担（任务、责任）承诺做某事7.___breakthrough____n.突破8.___procedure______n.程序，步骤9.____altogether_____adv.总共；完全地10.___arbitrary____adj任意的11.____fate________n.命运12.objectv反对，不赞成13.impact_n.撞击，冲击，影响14.____medium______n.媒介，手段15.obtainv.获得，得到16.attainv.实现，获得；达到（水平、年龄等）17.____moral_______adj.道德的，伦理的18.conservativeadj.保守的19.forbidv.禁止，不准20.accumulatev.积累，聚积21.compulsoryadj强制的，义务的22.operan..歌剧23.owev.欠（帐、人情）；归功于24.retirev.退休25.botherv.打扰，烦扰26.assumptionn.假设，假定27_____regulation_____n.规则，规章28__popularity______n流行；受人喜爱29____strike______v.打；撞击；罢工30_____initial_____adj.最初的，开始的31____resist_______v.抵制，对抗32____drawback_____n.缺陷；不利条件33___merely_______adv.仅仅，只不过34_____restore_____v.恢复，重建35_____decoration___n.装饰36_____adore_______v.崇拜，爱慕37___reasonable____adj.合情理的PartIIPhrases1.____undertaketodo___承诺做某事2.____payoff________偿清；获得好结果3.__makeabreakthrough____取得突破4.be/feelcastdown感到沮丧5.__beappropriateto/for_____适合，合适于6.raiseastormofobjections招致一片反对7._haveanimpacton___对…有冲击，影响8._openone’seyesto__开阔某人的眼界9._attainone’sambitions_实现某人的抱负10._forbidsbtodo____禁止某人做某事11.owesbanapology欠某人一个道歉12.owesthtosb把…归功于某人13.lookbackon回首（过去）14.__bothertodo_______费心做某事15.__beboundtodo_____一定，注定会…16.__it’sjustamatterof…___只不过是…的问题17.__strike…intoone’sheart使…刻骨铭心18.__fromtimetotime____时不时，偶尔19._bring…backtolife使…复活;恢复生机20.____invain_________徒劳的，无用的21._resistthetemptationof抵制….的诱惑22_can’tresistdoing____情不自禁做某事23___dieout___灭绝24(sth)beworthdoing某事值得一做25__(be)ingoodcondition__状态、状况不错PartIIICompletethesentences1.Althoughthetwins__areidenticalinsexandappearance__,theyhavedistinctcharacters.(identical)尽管这对双胞胎在性别和外表上一模一样，他们有着截然不同的性格。2.__It’smorecomplicated____tocloneanimalsthantocloneplants.(complicated)克隆动物比克隆植物更为复杂。3.Itwasnotuntil10yearslaterthat_theypaidoffallthedebts_____.(pay)直到10年后他们才还清了所有的债务。4.___Whoeverisinfavorofleaving______，pleasesignyournamehere.(favor)凡是赞同离开的人，请在这里签名。5Cloningscientists__werecastdowntofindthatDolly’sillnesses__weremoreappropriateto/for__amucholderanimal.(cast)克隆学家难过地发现多利羊的病更符合老龄羊。6.Noothertechnologicaldevelopmenthashad__so/asgreatanimpact/suchagreatimpact__asthegrowthofelectronicsonsomanyaspectsofsocial,economic,andculturaldevelopments.(impact)没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样，对我们的社会、经济及文化等方面产生过如此大的影响。(2014.湖北卷)7.Then_camethedisturbingnews____thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(disturb)接着传来了Dolly病重的令人不安的消息。8Sorry,but_smokingisforbidden/youareforbiddentosmoke_____here.(forbid)对不起，这儿不让抽烟。9.I__oweittomyparents____thatIamsuccessful.(owe)我现在成功，这要归功于我的父母。10.Althoughtheticketfortheconcert_arehard/difficulttoobtain___,I’lldowhatIcantogetit.(obtain)尽管音乐会的票很难获得，我会尽全力弄到。11.Sofar,he__hasaccumulated___alotofexperienceinmarketmanaging.(accumulate)目前，他已经在市场