2019中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习含文档

(圆满word)2021中考英语动词不定式短语概括练习含,文档(圆满word)2021中考英语动词不定式短语概括练习含,文档(圆满word)2021中考英语动词不定式短语概括练习含,文档第1页共11页2021中考英语：动词不定式短语概括+练习含答案常有动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to的动词不定式常有搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★急不可以待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★全力/努力做某事trytodosth★方案做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★轮番做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.第2页共11页★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜爱/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事encouragesbtodo激励某人做It’sone’sturntodosth轮到.某人做某事It’stime(forsb.)todosth是.某人做某事时候了★★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.关于某人来说做某事是〔当adj.是表示性格、道德的形容词时用of〕例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.too+adj./adv.todosth.太..而不可以例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/以为/感觉做某事是例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第..个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘掉了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.第3页共11页★走开房间时不要忘掉/记着关灯例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroombe+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.顺口溜：本事最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充任；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not能否定，各样用法差别开。二．以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常适用法★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？为何不.?〔表示建议〕例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?第4页共11页某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★神态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形〔包含神态动词的否定形式+动词原形〕★助动词do/does/did/will/would在组成疑问句或许组成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形begoingto+动词原形〔表示“立刻〞“打算〞做某事〕主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等;二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。例：a)I‘veneverknownmhitelllies.我素来没有听闻他谎话。b)Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。三．只好是doingsth1、enjoydoingsth[]享受做某事2、finishdoingsth[]结束做某事3、practicedoingsth[]练习做某事4、minddoingsth[]介怀某事5、bebusydoingsth[]忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth[]很快乐做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth[]有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth[]有困难做某事9、havetroubledoingsth[]有麻烦做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth[]花时间做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]更喜爱做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]希望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth[]有兴趣做某事四．只好是todosth15、wanttodosth[]想要16、wouldliketodo[]愿意17、agreetodo[]同意18、refusetodo[]拒绝19、decidetodo[]决定20、plantodo[]方案21、expecttodo[]希望22、hopetodo[]希望23、wishtodo[]希望五．tododoing均可，但意思不同样样24、liketodosth[]喜爱立刻去做某事第5页共11页25、likedoingsth[]平时喜爱做某事26、prefertodosth[]更喜爱立刻去做某事27、preferdoingsth[]平时更喜爱做某事28、hatetodo[]不喜爱立刻去做某事29、hatedoingsth[]平时不喜爱做某事30、trytodosth[]全力去做某事31、trydoingsth[]试着去做某事32、remembertodosth[]记得去做某事33、rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事34、forgettodosth[]忘掉去做某事35、forgetdoingsth[]忘掉做过某事36、stoptodosth[]停下来往做某事37、stopdoingsth[]停下正做的事六．V+sb+todosth构造38、wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth[]喜爱某人去做某事40、wantsbtodosth[]想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]希望某人去做某事42、expectsbtodosth[]期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]更喜爱某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth[]激励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth[]建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth[]要求某人去做某事48、tellsbtodosth[]告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth[]使得某人去做某事50、invitesbtodosth[]邀请某人去做某事一、单项选择：Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddoThegirlwasn't_______toliftthatbookcase.A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrongForatimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.第6页共11页A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardtoAsshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.A.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showedYou_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetterNothingcanmakethebravesoldier_______hiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turntoIntheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_______ajob.A.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookforWhenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_______thespiritofit.A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomasterItwasfoolish_______hiscarunlocked.A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave10.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willputback11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto_______infrontofhissoldiers.A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto12.Televisionandradio_______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossibleC.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry_______.A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft第7页共11页Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped15.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_______thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_______.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetoliveC.agoodplacetoliveinD.agoodplacetolivefor—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?—Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.A.askingB.toaskC.asked&n166bsp;D.tobeasked18.Shefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.A.tocriticizeB.tohavecriticizedC.tobecriticizedD.tohavebeencriticized19.Theadvertisementsaretrying_______peopletobuythingstheydon'treallyneed.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadingD.topersuadeIfyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrange_______asthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.A.foryoutoworkB.ofyoutoworkC.foryouworkD.youwork21.Onourwaybackhome,we_______lunchbecausewefelthungry.A.stoppedtohaveB.stoptohaveC.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohave22.Ididnothingbut_______mylessonslastSunday.A.gooverB.togooverC.wentoverD.goon23.I'dprefer_______homeratherthan_______awalk.A.tostay;totakeB.stay;totakeC.tostay;takeD.stay;take第8页共11页Hewassofoolish_______hiscarunlocked.A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave25.Yourflatneeds_______.Doyouwantme_______itforyou?A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todoD.tobecleaned;doingWhatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedus_______theexperimentagain,buthissecretary'swordsdiscouragedus_______theexperimentanymore.A.totry;todoB.totry;fromdoingC.fortrying;fromdoingD.trying;todo27._______waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever_______.A.Toget;breaksB.Toget;tobreakC.Getting;breaksD.Get;tobreak28.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodafteroperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating29."Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Sir?"askedthemaidpolitely.A.washB.tobewashedC.towashD.tobewashing30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______him_______.A.suggested;togiveitupC.advised;togiveitup31.Nooneenjoys_______at.

B.persuaded;togiveupitD.persuaded;togiveitupA.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin33.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven第9页共11页---Whereismypassport?Iremember_______ithere.Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totake

B.putting

；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking35.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.A.painting

；painted

B.painted；paintingC.painting；painting

D.painted；painted36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof38.Only_______Englishdoesn'tmean_______thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learningC.learningabout；learn

D.learningabout；learning39.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missing

D.tobemissed40.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudying

D.study41.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputback

D.beputback42.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；post

B.hearing；topostC.beheard；posting

D.behearing；toposting第10页共11页Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing44.Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.was

D.were45.Weappreciate_______ustotheball.A.themtoinviteB.toinvite

C.theirinviting

D.beinginvited46.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout47.Hewasafraid_______forbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseen

C.tobeseen

D.tohaveseen48.I'dliketosuggest_______themeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.puttingoffC.putoff

D.tobeputoff49..Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.finish

；helping

B.tofinish

；beinghelpedC.finishing

；helping

D.finishing

；beinghelped50.Anythingworth_______isworthyof_______well.A.doing；beingdone

B.doing；doingC.tobedone；tobedone

D.tobedone；beingdone51.Weadvisedthemtotakeare159st,buttheyinsisted_______thework.A.finishB.tofinishC.infinishingD.onfin