广州市中考英语学科模拟题(一)

广州市中考英语学科模拟试题(一)广州市中考英语学科模拟试题(一)广州市中考英语学科模拟试题(一)2019年初中毕业班综合测试（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。WhenIwastwelveyearsold，myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening，mockingbirds(知更鸟)wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed__1__singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway，I__2__hearitsingformeeveryday.Ifinallymanaged__3__oneandputitinacage.Atfirst，thebirdwasveryfrightened，soitfluttered(扑腾)in__4__newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater，itwasused__5__inthisnewhome.Thenextday，thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith__6__foodinhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedveryhappyandateeverything__7__themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis，forthemotherknewhowtotakecareofherbaby__8__thanme.But__9__thebirdmorning，Ifounditdied.Iwasterribly__10__andcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow___10__happen.ArthurWayne，myfather’sfriend，wasafamousornithologist(鸟类学家).She__12__myfatheratthattime.__13__sheknewthewholething，sheexplainedtome，”Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby__14__inacage，shewillbringitpoisonousberries(毒梅).Shethinksit’sbetterforherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.”SincethenI__15__anylivinganimalinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should()3.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets()4.A..it’sB.itsC.itD.its’()5.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving()6.A.fewB.anyC.someD.little()7.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()9.A.inB.forC.atD.on()10.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly()11.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where()12.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting()13.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although()14.A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.iskept()15.A.haven’tcaughtB.won’tcatchC.don’tcatchD.didn’tcatch第1页/共8页二．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，而后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacestherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch，hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__16_aboutit.Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitsbehindatree.He__17___anideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim，“Iknowwho__18___yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhima_19____?”“Well，yesareyougoingtopunishhim，sir?”Tomasked.，“IamNonot，”thecoachexplained__20___.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__21__.”Tomreceivesanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.，”“saidNowthecoach，“goand__22___themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstthecoach’sintention(企图)，___23__hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill，arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__24___histoyrobotinpaymentforthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso___25_.Insomesituations，forgiveness(谅解)isbetterthanpunishment.()16.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner()17.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith()18.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway()19.A.biscuitB.ideaC.lessonD.friend()20A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently()21A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys()22A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.fill()23.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though()24.A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept()25.A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）AHomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown，ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME.NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition（释义）tothewordsea，wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?SeasickmeansSICKBYTHE第2页/共8页MOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick，theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick，thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhenartheyhurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.But，ontheotherhand，wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake，handstand，andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.()26.TheworkSEASICKmeans“”.A.tobeeagertogototheseaB.whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC.tobesickbecauseoftheseaD.thattheseaisterrible()27.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick，wemeanthat.A.hisheartissickB.hisheartneedstestingC.he’ssorryatheartD.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad()28.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”.isA.whereyouwanttobemostB.whereyouwanttobeleastC.whereyougothelastD.thelastplaceyougoto()29.Thedefinitionsofhandshake，handstandandhandbagare.A.easytoknowB.difficulttoknowC.impossibletolearnD.unnecessarytolearn()30.Theauthorwantedtotellusthat.A.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishB.thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingC.thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessD.notallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobeBTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem．Theykeptonskiing．Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake．Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere．Intheend，hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwayto．goItwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety．Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures．ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）．Athome，Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations．Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow．Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblow．Outsideintoithishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold．Buthehadtogetdownthemountain．TheTVprogramsalwayssaid，“Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse’（s足tracks迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem．”“Iwantedtolivemylife．”remembersJake．“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose．”He第3页/共8页walkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights．Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim．Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews．Amazingly，Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital．Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries．So，thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake．SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!()31．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostonofhisskis()32．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety？A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow．C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm．()33．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？A．Hefollowedhisparents．B．Hefollowedtheworkers．C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks．D．Hefollowedsomelight．()34．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened？a．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow．b．Jakelostoneofhisskis．c．Jakefinallysawlights．d．Hefollowedsomelights．A．d﹣b﹣a﹣cB．a﹣b﹣c﹣dC．b﹣a﹣d﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d()35．Facingthedifficulties，JakeDenhamwas．A．politeandhardworkingB．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendly．CManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledge(知识)andinformation，andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample，whenyoucangoonline，forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don’givetyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse，andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation:yourrealname，homeaddress，age，school，phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信誉）cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunless(除非)yourparentssayit’sOK.21·cn·jy·com◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachat（聊天）room.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.◆NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent（允’spermis许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.◆Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treat（视为）everyoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.◆Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable（不舒畅），leavethesite.第4页/共8页Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.◆Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.()36.Thewritertellschildrento________.A.sendtheirownphotostohimB.makerulesforInternetusewithparentsC.believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternetD.giveouttheirpersonalinformation()37.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo()38.Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?________.A.UsingbadlanguageB.Sendingmessagesande-mailsC.LeavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortableD.Treatingeveryoneonlineasstrangers()39.Ifyourparentsdon，’tnevagrere________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline21世纪*·D.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated()40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis。“________”A.HowtousecomputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternetD.InternetsafetyrulesDCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap（捕蝇草）。TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs，theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour，theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then，theplantcoversthefly.Slowly，theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun，theair，andtheground.Insomeplaces，thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings，especiallynitrogen（氮）。Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen，sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!()41.TheVenusflytrapisakindof________.A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat()42.TheVenusflytrapgrowsin________.A.mostpartsoftheworldB.somepartsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD.wetpartsofEngland()43.Fromthepassage，welearnthat________.第5页/共8页A.allplantscaneatpeopleB.allplantscaneatanimalsC.someplantscaneatpeopleD.someplantscaneatanimals()44.Theunderlinedword“presses”inthepassageprobablymeans“________A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开()45.Someplantseatanimalmeatbecause________.A.plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB.animalsaredangeroustoplantsC.plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD.plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）InChina，safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool._46_.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，__47___.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd，movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyouyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen，__48___.It’protectllyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，trees，andpowerlines.Whenthereisafire，__49___.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway，youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire，notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke._50__.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout，youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.50._____9.B.leavetheclassroomquickly.35分）四、写作（共三节，满分Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每题1分，满分6分）D.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.依据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Weshouldstudyforo_________，notforourparents.ThomasEdisoni______thefirstlightbulbin1879.53.Shecreatedmanyfamousworks，andshewasc.Hehasmadead_______tovisittheSummerPalaceinthecomingsummerholiday.He’spooratspelling.Hemadealotofspellingm_______inhiswriting.56..Sheisaveryb_______girl.Sheisn’tafraidtogooutaloneatnight.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）依据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子（每格限填一词）57.假如明日下雨，我们就不去野餐了。Ifit_________tomorrow，we_________________onapicnic.58.这部小说不如那部小说风趣。Thisnovelis________________________thatone.59.讽刺出于困境中的那些人是不礼貌的。

”inChines第6页/共8页It’simpolite______________thosepeople__________.60.我爷爷习惯了住在乡村。Mygrandpa__________________inthecountryside.61.今日的天气太棒了。___________theweatheris!此刻，很多人用手机取代相机摄影。Nowadays，mobilephones___________totakephotosinsteadofcameras.63.他们找到了打破窗户的男孩了。Theyfoundouttheboy__________thewindow.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）某校睁开了一次关于困扰青少年的问题检查，发现问题主要分为三个方面：困扰青少年的三大问题1）独生子女，父亲母亲忙，感觉孤独；2）与同学相处不友善；3）沉醉于电脑游戏，影响学习。请依据以上提示，针对这三方面的问题写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的想法和建议。短文的开头已给出，不计入总数词内。Asurveythatteenagersareworriedaboutmanyproblems._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________