2023年广东省广州市天河区达标名校中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A．hashebeenthere B．willhego C．hadhebeen D．didhego2、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?---OK,butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o’clock.A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide3、Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A．smells B．sounds C．feels4、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who5、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A．waswalkingB．haswalkedC．iswalking6、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown．Hewondered______.A．wheredoeshemeetherB．wherehadhemetherC．wherehemeetsherD．wherehehadmether7、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A．activity B．article C．advantage D．agreement8、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A．after B．since C．until D．when9、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A．A;the B．A;不填 C．The;a D．The;不填10、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A．to;for B．for;at C．at;in D．for;withⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Amantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,"I'dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.""Certainly,sir,"theshoemakersaid."Whenwilltheybe1"themanasked."I'mabitbusy,butthey'llbereadyforyou2Thursday."hesaid.That'sfine,"themansaid,andlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghe3aletter,offeringhimajobin4country.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhis5"Theywereagoodpairofshoes,"hethought."Iwonder6theshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I'llgoandsee.Hewas7toseethattheshoemakerwasstillinthesameshop,8hewasanoldmanbynow."Goodmorning,"hesaidtohim."Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoestoberepaired.Doyouthinkyou'vestillgotthem?""Name?"theoldshoemakerasked."Smith,"themansaid."I'llgoandsee.Theymaybeoutback."Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshop-andafewminuteslaterreturned,9thepairofshoes."Hereweare,"hesaid."Onepairofbrownshoestoberepaired.I'mabitbusynow,butthey'll10bereadyonThursday."1．A．readyB．wellC．fineD．good2．A．inB．atC．onD．for3．A．gotB．acceptedC．obtainedD．received4．A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．either5．A．lettersB．shoesC．coatsD．wallet6．A．whichB．thatC．ifD．whether7．A．pleasedB．sadC．angryD．disappointed8．A．thoughB．althoughC．butD．and9．A．carryB．carriedC．carryingD．carries10．A．mainlyB．exactlyC．mostlyD．probablyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople.

Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings,theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle-comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework？Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings？A．bycopyingwhatotherpeopledoB．bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedC．bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeopleD．byaskingagreatmanyquestions2．Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould_____A．allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB．pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC．correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD．givechildrenmorebookknowledge3．Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare___.A．notreallyimportantskillsB．moreimportantthanotherskillsC．basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsD．basicallythesameaslearningotherskills4．Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybeestimatedby___.A．educatedpersonsB．thechildrenthemselvesC．teachersD．parentsB14、CircleofKnowledgeMoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givenaresearchtask，manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia，whichisavailable（可获得的）toallusersoftheInternet.However，beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts，figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias（百科全书）Theword“encyclopedia"，meaning“wholecircleofknowledge”，comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganizedbytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman，PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhugeworkswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.Themultiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.UserscanvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticlesmayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesureofthecorrectness.Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy（雇用）1，000“factcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsiteandcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.EncyclopediaBritannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.Bothonlineandprinteditions（版本）havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected，buttheprocesstakestime.Printeditionsareresistant（顽固的）tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse：change.Sometimesnewinformationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationinthenextedition，butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias，whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby，theknowledgeofhumankindwillstillneedtoberecorded，sorted，andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20，50oreven100yearsisstillunwritten.1．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thereadersofencyclopedias.B．Thejourneytothelibrary.C．Thehistoryofencyclopedias.D．Thechangetothelibrary.2．TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethatA．theservicescosttoomuchB．newarticlescannotbefoundC．userscannotvisitthewebsiteD．theinformationhasmistakes3．Wecanteamfromthepassagethat．A．thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworldB．olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshortC．thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywritersD．printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.B．Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.C．Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.D．Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.、C15、Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanRobotCharlesOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700perrobot.Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(废墟).1．RobotJoanna,alovelyandeasy-goinghousewifeis_______.A．only1.10metertall B．2.32meterstallC．lessthanonemeterlong D．1.67meterstall2．Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?Because_______.A．peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaidB．moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC．robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD．therearemanyjobsforpeopletochoosefrom3．WhatcanSusandotohelpyourelaxedafterawholeday’swork?A．Palywithsnakes. B．Tellyouafunnystory.C．Cookdeliciousdishes. D．Designatoycar.4．Ifanearthquakehappens,_______willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A．RobotAlexander B．RobotJoannaC．RobotSusan D．RobotCharles5．Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?A．Inasciencenewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographybook. D．Inatourguide.D16、Janelgaveher13-year-oldsonJimaniPhoneforChristmas.Butshealsohadacontract(契约)abouthowJim’snewtoycanandcan’tbeused.ContractRule1:Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamlendingittoyou.Aren’tIthegreatest?Rule2:Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Say“hello”,useyourmanners.Rule3:Handthephonetooneofyourparentsat7:30p.m.everyschoolnight&everyweekendnightat9:00p.m..Itwillbeshutoffforthenightandturnedonagainat7:30a.m..Rule4:Turnitoff,silenceit,putitawayinpublic.Especiallyinarestaurant,atthemovies,orwhilespeakingwithanotherpeople.Youarenotarudeperson,donotallowtheiPhonetochangethat.Rule5:Leaveyourphonehomesometimesandfeelsafe.Itisnotallforyou.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanit.Rule6:Don’ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtorecordeverything.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Rule7:Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksontheground,orlose,youshouldpayforit.Youcantakecareofthebaby,andwashdishestosavesomemoney.IhopeyoucanagreetothesetermsandenjoyyournewiPhone.Mom1．（小题1）Fromthecontract,whoistherealowneroftheiPhone?A．JimB．Jim’sparentsC．JanelD．Jim’sfather2．（小题2）FromRule2&Rule4,weknowmomhopedJimcan__________.A．beapersonwithgoodmannersB．sayhelloC．speakwithanotherpeopleD．answerthephone3．（小题3）CanJimusehisiPhoneat8:00p.m.onSaturdayevening?A．Yes,hecan.B．No,hecan’t.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Ifhefinisheshishomework,hecanuseit.4．（小题4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stored”meaninChinese?A．储存B．供给C．消除D．取代5．（小题5）Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe‘‘____________”.A．AChristmasPresentB．Jim’siPhoneContractC．HowtouseaniPhoneD．EnjoyYourNewiPhoneE17、Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆虫）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（环保杀虫剂）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAG（帆布袋）Youaregoingtosay,＂Nopaperorplastic!＂YouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbagitemcodePriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50CanvasbagA2104$4.00HandsoapA2477$1.00HomecleanerB2377$2.23Postage:$3.501．Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?A．Microbialinsecticide. B．MoonlightCompany.C．CanvasBag. D．Dr.Clean.2．You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because.A．itisclean B．itsmellssweetC．therearenochemicals D．itispowerful3．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?A．$12.25. B．$20.50. C．$13.50. D．$17.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it’mostprobablyreferto?A．Canvasbag. B．Chemical. C．Thehouse. D．Dr.Clean.5．Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?A．3. B．4. C．4. D．5.F18、Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeaschedule(日程安排)forbuildingtheapp.YouneedplentyoftimeforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuildNowyou'rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzle(拼图)withmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuildityourselforfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesprovide"buildingblocks"forappdevelopers.Asyoubu