2017沈阳中考英语真题

/92017沈阳中考英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Thesepeoplearereallynice.Yes,theyshowrespectforourfelings.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.alreadyWehadfundandlearntnewasweel.Wehadagoodtime.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2000,thiscompanthasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.ForB.InC.ByC.Since.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.UntilLookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouahappyandsuccessful.hadB.willhaveC.haveD.havehadTheselightbulbslookthesame,buttheirontheenvironmentaredifferent.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secretsWhattoolstomakepapercutting?Scissors.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.useIt'shardtoholdbackthetears.ThisisthingI'veeverheard.A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.thesaddest9.I'mworriedabouttheair..Theremightbeheavypollution.A.MetooB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notyet.10.We'rediscussingwhyforourhealth.A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoodarebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbad二、完型填空（共15题，每小题1，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking's___11__gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman__12___tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto__13__game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcan___14__anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman__15__,“IfIwinthegame,I'dlikeonegrainof__16__forthefristsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe__17__,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe___18__ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilver___19__?”“No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame___20__alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.__21_thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He___22__onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe___23__—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould__24__nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe__25___.11AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamous12AcameBfacedCbroughtDturned13AanBaCtheD（不填）14AmakeBtryChaveDgive15AtoldBtalkedCspokeDsaid16AsweetBriceCbeanDcake17AthirdBfourthCfifthDsixth18AwholeBcoupleCpartDrest19AinsteadBtooCagainDonce20AinBatCforDfrom21AButBSoCOrDYet22AfoundBusedCputDtook23AproblemBdecisionCadviceDopinion24AhardlyBstillCjustDalso25AsquaresBbagsCareasDspaces三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题1，满分15分）AAsanexchangestudent,Imustadmit（承认）thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely.However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms（习语）.Anotherdifferencewasthefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissedthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles发型）aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!ByBradLiMydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassportsandflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada!WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildrenwemadesnowball,andthrewthematoneanother.Thenwecheckedinatthehotel.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope,andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.ByVanessaBradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents-.A.wereveryactiveB.wereverykindC.feltlonelyD.feltunhappyWhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi?Peopleusedalotofidioms.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.HishostfamilyalwayshadumplingsformealsStudentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.A.a;cB.b;dC.a;dD.b;cAfterlandingonCalgaryairport,Vanessawenttoaskiresort.A.bybusB.bytrainC.byshipD.byplane28.HowdidBaniessareactwhenshesawtheanowforthefirsttime?Shewasdingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit.30.WhcpictureshowsthatVanessa'sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess?图片题31.Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters'experiencesinanothercountryisA.unusualB.comfortableC.unforgettableD.tiringBThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearnmoney.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobediffculttryingtomanageitprperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptationtospenditallinonego—口气）！Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudon'tneedcanbesabvedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantageisthatyoucanearninterest（利息）onit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest（投资）inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhoodyoucouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis.toconsiderhowtodealwithittospenditforeverydayusetoletitgoveryquicklytoinvestinthingscorrectlyWhichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A.Don'tearnitforverydayuseit'ssavedupforsomethingDon'tspenditallinonegoD.IttakesalongtimetoearnAccordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis.togetyourselfapiggybanktosaveyourmoneyinabanktomakesomeotherchoicestoleaveyouroneyathomeBypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually.A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoneyCChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserveschildrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theycoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhernchildrentookofftheirsheos.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmnetwherepupilswerermorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithwhoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”saidprofessorStephenHepped,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe'vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon'treadonachairathome,”heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholdays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey'reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis.suggestionsonshoelesschildren.suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.shoelesshicldrendobetteratschoolShoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby.someuniversitystudentschildrenfrom25countriesteachersin1000schoolsresearchersfromuniversityWhichofthefollowingpiechartcanexplainHeppel'sdiscovery?39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith.A.quietactivitiesB.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairsD.asafeenvironment40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?A.acceptB.refuseC.changeD.throw四、阅读回答问题（共10题，每小题2，满分20分）ADoyoualwaysfinditisraningwhentouwalkout?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrains?Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou'veleftitbehind.Howdoesitwork?Theumbrellasendamessagetoyoursmartphone.Anditsays“Hey,it'sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou'dbettertakeyourumbrella.”Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherappsonyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.Howmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolve?Whatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweather?Wherewillthenewumbrellasendawarining?Whenwillthenewumbrellabesold?Doesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscool?BDorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouseLastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40p.m..IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDoris?HowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleast?WhousedtocookthefishpieforDoris?WhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouse?WhydidDoriswanttorecommendtheCountryHouse?五、综合阅读(共10题，每小题2，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。ADoyouknowLaszioBiro?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)itinyourhandrightnow!Biro(1899-1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapestHungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor,heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔.HisbrotherGeorgehelpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa(D)tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovesit.Now(E)millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.Peoplewillalwaysrememberbiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.文中画线部分(A)指代的写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：9将文中画线部分(C)译成英语将文中画线部分(E)改写成severalpeopleuseitintheworldeveryday.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：;BCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources,too.Buteverything（A）notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.（B）Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.（C）其中一些地震非常强烈.Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1926.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.（D）Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big（E）one“willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage.Duringsummeranautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread（F）rapidly.Theyburnmanyforest.Buttheycanalsoburnpeople'homesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople.（G）firefighterscanputthemout.在文中（D）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词;写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语及近义词语：9将文中划线部分（C）译为英语：；将文中划线部分（D）改为：3，000peopletheirlivesafterit.文中划线部分（E）指代的是：六、阅读及表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theamountoftimeinAfricahappywithatallcameupwithStudentsgohungryforcharityStudentsatNewPointSchoolenjoyedtheirbreakfasttoday,foritbrokea24-hou