北师大高中英语必修一课后巩固训练Unit1Lifestyles

北师大版高中英语必修一课后坚固训练Unit1Lifestyles北师大版高中英语必修一课后坚固训练Unit1Lifestyles北师大版高中英语必修一课后坚固训练Unit1Lifestyles高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji再接再厉(课后坚固类训练)Elementaryexercises(基础题)Ⅰ(依照中文和句意完成句子。1.Thislawis_______helpthepoor.(这部法律是为了帮助穷人。2.Thetheater_______audience.(这个剧场挤满了观众。3._______thelightatthewall-socket.(把电灯在电源插座上接通。4.Thesignalpistol_______withabang.(信号枪砰的一声响了。)5.Heisbusy_______.(他目前很忙。6.Thehall_______.(众多观众座无空席。7.ThechildreninAfrica_______.(非洲好多孩子在忍受饥饿和寒冷。8.I_______himtoagameofchess.(我向他挑战下棋。9.They_______thatthepriceofbookshadincreased.(他们抱怨说书的价格提升了。10.Hedoesn’tworkwell他.(在压力之下不能够很好地工作。答案：1.supposedto2.iscrowdedwith3.Switchon4.wentoffwithabigaudience7.aresufferingfromcoldandhunger10.underpressure

)5.atthemoment6.isfilled.Multiplechoice(单项选择1.——答案：AThat/It(all)depends.单独用于句首，表示“那得看情况〞。2.Theboy_______thejobbeforeFriday.A.isdeterminedtofinishC.determinetofinishD.isdeterminedfinishing答案：Abedeterminedtodosth.相当于makeupone’smindtodosth或.decidetodosth.。A.islikelycomingC.ispossiblytocomeD.isperhapstocome3.答案：Bbelikelytodosth.很有可能做某事，主语是人或事物。同义词组有bepossibletodosth.,beprobabletodosth.，但后两者的主语只能是事物。在表达此意时也可用以下句型:Itislikely/possible/probablethatastormwillcometonight.今夜很可能有暴雪。4.Thepeasantshadtoheavytaxesand_______greatlyfromhunger.A.pay；suffered；；goesD.paid；suffer答案：Asufferfrom

指“⋯⋯所困，因⋯⋯而吃苦〞。而

paytaxes“交税〞。5.答案：A

keepsb.后加形容能够表示使某人于一种状。

prevent／stopsb.(from)doing的意思是“防范/阻拦某人做某事〞。cause的搭配是causesb.todo，意思是“致某人做某事〞。.Correctthefollowingsentences.(句改。1.Iwatchedthechildrenprogramsuntil11：2.Heisworkinghiswaythrough答案：1.children→children’s→paperwork→→up→filled6.suffers后加→beingwashed→Whether9.去掉out10.determing→determined11.eagered→eager12.beingrepaired→repairing/toberepairedIntegratedexercises(合).Multiplechoice(单项选择A.specially;mainlyC.especially;especiallyD.especially;specially答案：Bspecially意为“特地的〞，especially指“特别地，特别〞。2.Sincethen,theGreatWallhasbeen______,rebuiltandrepaired.AaddedupB.addeduptoC.addedto答案：Caddto意为“增加〞；addupto意为“加起来总合是〞。3.I______withsomefriendsuntilIfindaflat.B.havelivedC.willhavelivedD.amliving答案：D指现在素来和朋友住。4.Whatisalltheexcitementabout?You______afussaboutnothing!A.havemadeB.aremakingC.willmakeD.weremaking答案：B从前句可知，此处应用现在进行时。5.—Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?—A.I’llgetitB.IamtoC.I’mgettingitD.Iamabouttogetit答案：Awilldo表示就要发生的事。6.——Started?Itmustbeclearwho______bynow.A.iswinningC.haswonD.wouldwin答案：A依照句意应为“谁要赢必然已经光亮了〞。winning表示“成功的〞，为形容词。7.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmystudy.C.tolockD.beinglocked答案：Blocked表示被，作陪同状。8.I______totheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.A.willleaveC.willbeleavingD.amgoingoff答案：Dbegoingto表示划安排。9.Heisquiteused______inallsortsofweather.B.todriveC.todrivingD.todriven答案：Cbeusedtosth./doingsth.表示“于某事或做某事〞；usedtodo表示“去常常做某事〞；beusedfor表“被用来作⋯⋯〞，用途；beusedtodo表被，“被用来做；beusedas表“被看作⋯⋯〞。A.seniorforC.seniortoD.senioras答案：Csenior是形容，意“的〞，可用

beseniorto

表示“比⋯⋯大〞，bejuniorto

表示“比⋯⋯小〞。11.Weareall______ChinesesportsmenA.prideinB.prideofC.proudinD.proudof

’ssuccessintheOlympicGames.答案：D

意“⋯⋯而骄傲〞；

意“⋯⋯而骄傲〞。答案：Binthedistance在，方的。其他由distance构成的短有：fromadistance由；atadistance意“分开一段距离〞。13.Hisentireeducation______nomorethanoneyear.A.addedtoC.wasaddeduptoD.raisedto答案：B考add及其相关短的用法。addto意“增加〞；add...to意“把⋯⋯相加〞；addupvt.&vi.意“加起来，算〞；addupto意“〞。14.Wetakeaweekendbreakthere______wegetthechance,______Iamnottoobusyonthefarm.A.whenever;wheneverC.when;wheneverD./;while答案：B此句的意思是“当我地里活儿不忙的时候，无论何时，只要我们有机会，就去那处度周末〞。whenever=nomatterwhen，可引导退步状语从句。15.Usuallyit’s______IcanA.socrowdedthen

’tfindC.suchacrowdplacethatD.socrowdedthat答案：D注意以下两个结构：(1)so+形容词或副词+that；(2)such+(a)+名词(可数名词单数；可数名词复数；不能数名词)+that。两种结构能够互换。______thevegetablesgobad,Iprefer______themathalfoftheprice.A.Ratherthantolet;sellingC.Nottoletting;tosellD.Inordernottolet;toselling答案：B此题观察prefertodo...ratherthando...结构。17.Notuntilquiterecently______anyideaaboutwhataclonedsheepwaslike.A.didIhaveB.IhadC.Ididn’thaveD.willIhave答案：A观察not...until位于句首的局部倒装用法。B.isrelaxingD.isrelaxed答案：Afind后可接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。现在分词和过去分词都能够起形容词的作用，但现在分词表示事物的特色、性质；过去分词表示人的感觉或心理状态。如：Ifoundhimstrong／out／intheclassroom／watchingTV／bittenbyasnake。find后也能接宾语从句，且从句中的that能够省略。上句能够改为：Ifound(that)hewasstrong／out／intheclassroom／watchingTV／bittenbyasnake..TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.(翻译以下句子，括号中有提示词。1.这男孩因为饥饿而去盗窃。_______________________________________________________2.他们发射通讯卫星成功了吗？_______________________________________________________3.他记下每一块石头的重量，尔后将所有的重量相加。_______________________________________________________答案：.Writeasuit(依照括号中的单词或短语写一合适的答语。1.A：B：_______________________________________________________2.A：WhichonedoyouB：_______________________________________________________3.A：B：_______________________________________________________4.A：B：_______________________________________________________5.A：B：_______________________________________________________6.A：Howwillpeoplecommunicateinthefuture?(it’scertain,usesB：_______________________________________________________答案：’scertainthatpeoplewillusesatellites..TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(把以下句子译成英语。1.我乘地铁上班。_______________________________________________________2.平时地铁很拥挤，很难找到地址。_______________________________________________________3.每天上午我要核对账目。_______________________________________________________4.我常在周边的三明治店买个三明治，或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。_______________________________________________________5.下午我回办公室办理文字资料。_______________________________________________________6.因为每天运动量不够，我需要那样做。_______________________________________________________7.我在为一家法国公司工作，因此我认为学法语对我的职业生涯有益。_______________________________________________________8.我喜欢去那些远离城市、安静、风光明丽的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。_______________________________________________________9.大体清早4点天还未亮的时候，我平时就起床了。_______________________________________________________10.我在家吃饱早饭后，跨出前门，开始一天的工作。_______________________________________________________11.我们工作时间不一样样，但城市里的办公人员上班时间却一致。_______________________________________________________12.目前我正经过远程教育学习汉语。_______________________________________________________13.英语考试你已经作好了准备吗_______________________________________________________14.你正在为英语考试作准备吗_______________________________________________________15.他已经为明天的行动作好了准备吗_______________________________________________________答案：4.IoftengrabasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupof6.IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexe8.Iliketovisitniceandquietplacesfarawayfromthecity,andgowalkingwherethereareno9.Iusuallygetupat4o’clo12.RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistanceⅧ.Readthefollowingpassage,thenfillintheformwiththecorrectinformationfromthe(读以下文章，用正确的信息完成以下表格。FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’childrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.AndtheirbadLynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,ruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

“WehadaschooSheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoThemostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics(数据)onlatchkeychildren,thelongslearned.MostparentsareslowtoadmitQuestion:reasonsfearshidinginshowerwaystodealwiththeeffectsstall,3.______or4.______答案：1.workingparents2.singleparents3.underabed4.inacloset●Linktotest(链接)Ⅸ.Multiplechoice(单项选择

2..______alone5.______5.watchingTV1.辽宁Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_______homefordinner.C.hascomeD.willcome答案：D

此题的后半句是宾语从句，

if

在此意为“可否〞，宾语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句平时用一般将来时。2.安徽——_______.WeaA.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossible’shardtosay答案：D第一个人说“雨已经下了一个星期了，我想天不久就会晴的〞。从第二个人所说的后半句“我们现在已经进入了雨季〞可知天气很难变晴，A项完满必然，C项的可能性也较大，B项过于绝对。故D项正确。3.(经典回放)——A.Yes,takeiteasyC.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you

’rewelcome答案：

C

incase(that)

能够引导状语从句。

incase能够看作

incaseitrains的省略形式。4.(经典回放A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome答案：A此题观察宾语从句。“他一回来，我会告诉他你将在什么时候来看他〞。此题会误以是状从句，是从句，用将来。5.(典回放)Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_______?A.didtheyspeakC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking答案：C此考的，在第一句中有，提示用内行。6.(典回放)—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_______totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting答案：D句意“写完作后正要洗浴〞。bestarting用内行表示将要生的作。7.(典回放)Thefirst

useof

atomicweaponswasin1945,andtheir

power_______increasedenormouslyeversince.C.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：

C

当句中出eversince或since，用在完成。含

“自从⋯⋯就⋯⋯〞。8.(典回放)Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen答案：A从句子判断一般在。will表示“必然，必然〞。.Completethedialoguewithproperword(填空江卷下面，掌握其马虎，并依照所首字母的提示，在有号的右横上写出一个英的完满、正确形式，使通。Computer’svoice:Joe:Computer’svoice:Joe:Thanks.Whodoesitcome(1)fComputer’svoice:Joe:Oh,Catherine?Thisisthe(2)fComputer’svoice:Hi,dearfriend,I’dliketostartm(3)notestoyouasifwe’realreadyinthemiddleofa(4)cIpretendthatwearethe(5)oanddearestfriendsalthoughweare(6)apeoplewhodon’tknoweachother’snamesandmeetinachat7)wroom(webothclaimwe’veneverseenbefore.Whatwill,NY152,saytometoday,I(8)w?Iturnonmycomputer,Iwaitimpatientlyasitconnects,Igoonlineandmybreath(9)cinmychestuntilIhearthethreelittlewords:“You’vegotmail!Ihearnothing,notevenasoundonthestreetsofNewYork,justthe’em(10)mail,fromyou!Joe:答案：.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解上海“Comein,Kim.Haveaseat,please,said〞BillWilliams,themanager.ThiswasKim’sfirstexperiencewithanassessment.Afteronlysixmonthshewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwas“Kim,〞beganBillWilliams,“Iamverywithpleasedthequalityofyourwork.Ihavenothingbutpraisefo