(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AInsidetheWorld’sLargestFlowerShowTheRHSHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowisthelargestannualgardenandflowershowintheworld.Theshowgroundcovers33acresandmostvisitorsstayforabout5hours.IttakesplaceinthegroundsofHamptonCourtPalaceeachJulyandisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)．GettingThereThenearesttrainstationisHamptonCourt.FullinformationofalltraveloptionscanbeseenontheGettingtoHamptonCourtPalacepage.TicketsTicketpricesstartfrom￡21.50.Pricesvarydependingonthetimeanddateofyourvisit.Eachfullpayingadultmaybringtwochildrenaged16andunderfreeofchargetotheshow.Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.OpeningTimes10a．m.until7∶30p．m.Itclosesat5∶30p．m.onSunday.TuesdayandWednesday：RHSMembersonly.OfficialWebsite：.ukTipsforVisiting•YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes3－5hourstovisittheflowershowand1－3hourstovisitthepalace.•Thisisatemporaryoutdooreventonopenparklandandissubjecttovaryingweatherandgroundconditions.Atemporarywalkwayislaidbutitcanstillgetprettymuddyifthere’sbeenheavyrain.Open-toedshoesandhighheelsarenotusuallyappropriatefootwear.•LeftLuggageandadrugstoreservicearebothavailableontheshowsite.•TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.Checktheinformationboardsforlocations.•PlantandProductDeposit：Thereisaplantandproductdepositserviceavailablewhereyouleaveyourpurchaseswhileyouenjoytherestofyourdayout.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。1．Wherecanyougetthetickets?A．Onthewebsite. B．Atthestation.C．Attheentrance. D．Inthegarden.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.”可知，在入口处可以得到票，故选C项。2．Whatcanyougetforfree?A．Drugs. B．Flowers.C．Gardeningadvice. D．Transportation.答案C解析细节理解题。根据TipsforVisiting部分中的“TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选C项。3．Whichofthefollowinghelpstomakeamoreenjoyablevisit?A．Sparingsufficienttime.B．Consultingtheinformationdesk.C．Wearingwhatevershoesyoulike.D．Makinggooduseofdepositservice.答案A解析推理判断题。根据TipsforVisiting部分中的“YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes3－5hourstovisittheflowershowand1－3hourstovisitthepalace.”可知，参观花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选A项。B(2022·山东潍坊五县市联考)DistinguishedBaltimoreartistJohnD．FergusondiedonSept.16.TheCatonsvilleresidentwas81.“Hisartisteyewasineverythinghedid.Hislifewasartandhisfamily，”saidJenniferC．Jackson，whowasMrFerguson’sfriendfornearlythreedecades.“Hewasalovablemanwhowasalwayswillingtotalkaboutanytopichewasinterestedin.Atshows，peoplewouldgocrazyforhiswork，”MsJacksonsaid.“Hewasalsoanenthusiasticsailorwholovednothingmorethanbeingonthewater.”“Hissculptureswerejustmemorable，”saidMrLund，aWashingtonian.“Iusedtosay，‘Ferguson，Idon’tthinkyouknowhowtodoanythingthatislessthanmonumental.’”MrFergusonearnedabachelor’sdegreein1961atHolyCrossUniversity，wherehedevelopedaninterestinpainting.HeservedintheArmyfortwoyearsuntilbeingdischargedin1963，andafterstudyingbrieflyattheBostonMuseumSchool，registeredattheChicagoArtInstitute，wherehestudieduntil1966，whenheenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago，whereheobtainedabachelor’sdegreein1966infinearts.MrFergusondevelopedhisinterestandskillsasasculptoraftermovingtoBaltimoretodofurtherstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollegeofArt’sRinehartSchoolofSculpture，fromwhichhegraduatedin1971withamaster’sdegreeinfinearts.“Overtheyearsmyworkhasmovedgraduallyinthedirectionofeleganceandsimplicity，”MrFergusonwroteinhisartiststatement.“Heavy，bulbousformshavebeenreplacedbydancing，winglikeforms.Theweldingprocessandrespectforthequalitiesofthematerialsareinterrelatedandaffectthefinalpiece.Mostofthesculpturesthatarepicturedinmyworksaremadefromsteel，siliconbronze，andtoCor-Tensteel；shapedtocreatethesebeautifulanduniquepiecesofart.Asyoucansee，mysculpturesrangeinsizeanywherefrom12inchesto30feetorlarger.”Throughtheyears，hisworkfounditswayintosuchmajorpublicandprivatecollections.“Theyencourageoptimism，fortheyshowstrengthandaffirmation；there’snothingnegative，depressingoranxiety-riddenaboutthem”，wrotethelateartcriticJohnDorseyina1997exhibitionreview.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家JohnD.Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。4．WhatdidMrLundthinkofFerguson?A．Likeable. B．Ordinary.C．Unwelcome. D．Interesting.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中Lund所说的话“Hissculptureswerejustmemorable，”和“Ferguson，Idon’tthinkyouknowhowtodoanythingthatislessthanmonumental.”可知，Lund先生认为Ferguson的作品是难忘的，故可推断他觉得Ferguson令人喜爱。故选A。5．WhatdidMrFergusondofirstafterservinginthearmy?A．HestudiedattheBostonMuseumSchool.B．Hegotabachelor’sdegreeinfinearts.C．HeenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.D．HecontinuedhisstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollege.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HeservedintheArmyfortwoyearsuntilbeingdischargedin1963，andafterstudyingbrieflyattheBostonMuseumSchool，registeredattheChicagoArtInstitute”可知，Ferguson先生在军队服役后做的第一件事是在波士顿博物馆学校学习。故选A。6．Whatinfluencesthefinalsculptures?A．Anevenlargerscalethanbefore.B．Thematerialcomprisedofmetals.C．Theshapeofeleganceandsimplicity.D．Weldingprocessaswellasmaterialquality.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theweldingprocessandrespectforthequalitiesofthematerialsareinterrelatedandaffectthefinalpiece.”可知，焊接工艺及材料质量影响了最后的雕塑。故选D。7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AStylish，StubbornOldManB．SculpturesToweringintotheCloudsC．JohnD．Ferguson—AFamousSculptorD．TheEvolutionoftheSculpturalStyle答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家JohnD．Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。所以C项最符合文章标题。故选C。CThink“art”．Whatcomestoyourmind？AretheyGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre，orChinesepaintings？Haveyoueverimaginedit’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworkscreatedbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthembutalsointeractwiththemliterally—byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.Butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion，wecannotdenyarthasexistedforthousandsofyearsandartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeentwoseparatethings.Today，however，technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology，changingtheartworldgreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletous.Forexample，peopleusedtoqueueupforsixhoursbutspendlimitedtimeadmiringthefamous5-meterChinesepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thankstotechnology，however，viewerscanleisurelyexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting，wherethecharacterscanmoveandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Thecombinationofartandtechnologyisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”．Notonlycanweinteractwithart，butalsowecantakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips，morepeopleareexploringnewartforms，suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However，ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoreallybecalled“art”？Similarly，suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists’toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”？Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself，orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities，wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。8．HowcouldviewersinteractwithJanetEchelman’sartworks?A．Bytalkingtoheronthephone.B．Bylightinguptheartworks.C．Bytouchingtheirphonescreens.D．Bycoloringthepatterns.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitorscouldnotonly...byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.”可知，参观者可以通过手机屏幕实现和JanetEchelman作品的互动，故C项正确。9．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4indicate?A．AchievementsofChina’stechnology.B．Theinfluenceofartontechnology.C．Interactionbetweenviewersandart.D．Easieraccesstoartcausedbytechnology.答案D解析推理判断题。第四段列举了人们过去常常排队六个小时却只能看一小会儿《清明上河图》，而因为科技，人们可以悠闲地体验它的数字版的例子，是为了说明前面的陈述“Nowartismoreaccessibletous”，即在科技的帮助下，参观者可以更容易接触艺术品，故D项正确。10．Whatdoweknowaboutthecombinationofartandtechnology?A．Itlowersthequalityofartworks.B．Itinvolvescommonpeopleininnovation.C．Itshortensthetimeofpainting.D．Itmakesscientiststherealcreatorsofart.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，科技与艺术的结合让普通人可以参与创新，故B项正确。11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscombiningtechnologywithart?A．Regretful. B．Objective.C．Disapproving. D．Conservative.答案B解析观点态度题。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的“However，ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.”可知，科技和艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题，因此作者对此持客观的态度，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis，you’lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.1Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.FollowyourdreamsThenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.2Everydaytakeanaction，nomatterhowsmall，toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes3ManyofthestrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI’vefailed，andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.4Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacter，butcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofou