(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AStagecoachBuses—PopularTicketsDayriderTravelasmuchasyoulikeinoneday.WithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn，asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebuswithcontactlesspaymentsnowavailableonallourbuses，andyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange.BusandBoatUnlimitedbustravelforonecarintheselectedzone，plusaboatride.Explorethecountrysideonbusandthenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthecomfortofaboatdeck.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrict’smostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhascombinedbus&boatticketswhichareavailableforConiston，DetwentWater，UllswaterandWindermere.SightseeingTicketsNevergetlostanddon’tmissathing.Hop-onandhop-offalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You’llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.StudentTicketsFlexiblestudentbustickets.Areyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm？YoucantravelforalotlesswithStagecoach’sstudentbustickets.You’llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.eq\x(语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种不同的票。)1．WhatisTRUEaboutthe“Dayrider”ticket?A．Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.B．Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.C．Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.D．Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Dayrider部分中的“BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebuswithcontactlesspayments”可知，可以用手机购买“Dayrider”票。故选C项。2．Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundthelakeareas，whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitable?A．Dayrider. B．BusandBoat.C．SightseeingTickets. D．StudentTickets.答案B解析推理判断题。根据BusandBoat部分中的“Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrict’smostoutstandinglakes.”可知，如果想环湖观光，公共汽车和船票最合适。故选B项。3．Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?A．Aphotoofyourself.B．Yourname.C．Thebusapp.D．ValidstudentID.答案D解析细节理解题。根据StudentTickets部分中的最后两句可知，如果你想买学生票，需要有效的学生证。故选D项。BAbout50feetfromshore，twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainaripcurrent，theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater.ThickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoersonNorthernCalifornia’sTrinidadStateBeachtoseetheguys，butthescreamswereunmistakable.Thebrothers，aged15and20，werewearingshortsandT-shirts，unsuitableforaNovemberday，letalonethefreezingwater.Luckily，foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel，SpenserStratton，andAdrianYork，all16，alongwithTaiOrtiz-beck,15，wereontheirsurfboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive-footwaveswhenhearingthecries.Theyturnedandsawtwoheadsmovingupanddownrepeatedlyandfourflailingarms.“Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereabouttodrown，”WeibeltoldtheWashingtonPost.Weibel，StrattonandOrtiz-beckpaddled(划)towardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretowarnsomeonetocall911.Hethendivedbacktohelphisfriends.Asthesurfersdrewclose，thebrotherswerestruggling.Ortiz-beckpulledupalongsidetheyoungerbrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms，heliftedhimupontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel，meanwhile，weretryingtheirbesttohelptheolderbrother.Hewaslarge,250to300pounds，andpanicked.Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheolderbrotheratthetopofthesecondboard.Thesurfersthenpaddledseveralminutesthroughroughwatertothemedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Thebrotherswerescaredbutfine.“Whenwegetacalllikethisone，it’susuallytoolatebythetimewegetthere，”saysDillonClevenger，afirstresponder.“Ican’tsayenoughaboutwhatthesesurfersdid.Theywerewillingandpreparedtorisktheirlives.”eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个冲浪者救出受困的游泳者的故事。)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flailing”inParagraph2mean?A．Desperately-waving. B．Tightly-crossed.C．Seriously-injured. D．Fully-open.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段末句“Theyturnedandsawtwoheadsmovingupanddownrepeatedlyandfourflailingarms.”可知，受困的游泳者在水中应是拼命摆动手臂使自己不会那么快沉下去。A选项Desperately-waving(拼命挥手)符合文意。故选A项。5．WhydidYorkmakehiswaytotheshore?A．Towarnswimmersofdanger.B．Tomakeaneasydive.C．Tohavesomeonecallforhelp.D．Topullupthebrother.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Weibel，StrattonandOrtiz-beckpaddled(划)towardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretowarnsomeonetocall911.”可知，York跑去岸边是为了提醒某个人向911寻求帮助。故选C项。6．WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofDillon?A．Theaccidentwashardtoavoid.B．Thesurferswerebraveandheroic.C．Thefirstrespondergotacalltoolate.D．Swimmingintheseawasnotpermitted.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Dillon认为这些冲浪者十分的勇敢无畏。故选B项。7．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AReportAboutSurfingB．TwoBrothersFightingforLivesC．AnAdventureonShoreD．SurfersComingtotheRescue答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四个冲浪者救出被困游泳者的事情，因此文章的中心人物是四个勇敢无畏的冲浪者。D选项(前来救援的冲浪者)为短文最佳标题。故选D项。C(2022·湖北黄冈调研)Whileinternationaltravelisnotanoptionduetothepandemic，Chinesetouristsarestilltravelingwithinthecountry.Somepeoplehaveanoptionforamoreruralexperience，thoughhistoricandnaturalwondersarestillthepriorities.AccordingtoarecentreportreleasedbyChinese-ownedTGroup，oneoftheworld’slargestonlinetravelagencies，ruraltourismtripsinChinahadincreasedyear-on-yearbymorethan300percentbyMarch2021.ZhouMingqi，founderandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiTourGuideEnterpriseManagementConsulting，saidthatChinesepeoplearetiredofthehustleandbustle(喧嚣忙碌)ofbigcitiesandwanttohaveuniqueexperiences.“Thereisaneedtoexperienceadifferentkindoflife，likeidyllic(田园诗般的)sceneryorcountrysidelife，tochangealifestyleontheweekend，”ZhoutoldCNN.WangShangworksforaBeijing-basedcompanythathelpsorganizecountrysidetours.Shesaidthatvisitorscanexperiencegrowingtheirownfood，practicefarmingandlearnabouttheregion’straditionalcraftsandcustoms，CNNreported.DengYu，a26-year-oldtourist，likesthelifestyleverymuch.Workinginbigcitiesforseveralyears，DengtoldCGTNthatruraltripshelphernotonly“enjoythelandscape”butalso“relievestressbyescapingthebustlingcitylifeandgettingclosertonature”．Wangbelievesthatexperiencingahealthylifestyleisanotherreasonwhycity-dwellerstraveltoruralareas.Mostofthevisitorsfromcitiesareusedtobuyingfoodinthesupermarket.Sometimestheywouldworryaboutthefoodsafety.Butinruralareas，theycaneasilygethealthy，freshproduce.Wangsaidthatvisitorsfrombigcitiescometobuyflour，noodles，meat，eggs，honeyandliquor，amongotheritems.ThetrendhasalsobeenpushedbyChineseInternetinfluencerssuchasLiZiqi，whosebeautifully-shotvideosofsimplelifeinruralChinahavegainedtensofmillionsofviewers.Tokeepthisboomgoingandattractmorevisitors，someruralareasareincreasingtheirappeal.“Nowadaystheruralareasinmanyplaceshaveindeedundergonemajorchanges.Especiallyafterrenovatingfortourism，itwillbecomemuchmorebeautifulthaninthepast，”ZhoutoldCNN.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于疫情很多人不再选择出国旅行，而是选择乡村旅游。同时介绍了在中国乡村旅游发展起来的原因。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheinternationaltravel?A．Itiswidespreadthroughoutthecountry.B．Itdeclinesgreatlyandsuffersagreatloss.C．Ithasbeenreplacedbyruraltourismtrips.D．Itisnotfavoredbytheofficialgovernment.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Whileinternationaltravelisnotanoptionduetothepandemic，Chinesetouristsarestilltravelingwithinthecountry.”可推断出，疫情使出国旅游受损，出游量大大减少，故选B。9．WhydomoreChinesepeoplearouseinterestincountrysidetours?A．Theywanttochangealifestyle.B．Theyfeellikelivingwithfarmers.C．Theywanttowitnessthegoodharvest.D．Theyhateworkinginbigcities.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinesepeoplearetiredofthehustleandbustle(喧嚣忙碌)ofbigcitiesandwanttohaveuniqueexperiences”和第四段内容可知，更多中国人对乡村旅游感兴趣的原因是：他们想要换一种生活方式，体验不同于城市的生活，故选A。10．Whatcanwelearnaboutruralareas?A．Wecanlearnmoreabouttraditionalcustoms.B．Itiseasiertoenjoythesceneryandearnsomebonus.C．Peoplecanbuysomeartificialandfreshproduce.D．Strangersaremorelikelytobeemployed.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“visitorscanexperiencegrowingtheirownfood，practicefarmingandlearnabouttheregion’straditionalcraftsandcustoms”可知，在乡村地区，我们可以学到更多传统习俗，故选A。11．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsruraltourismtrips?A．Cautious. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Positive.答案D解析观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者引用CNN的报道，说明了人们去乡村旅游的原因：体验不同于城市的乡村生活，远离城市喧嚣，缓解压力，并且能体验健康的生活方式，这些又促使乡村发生了很大的改变。根据文章最后一段中“Especiallyafterrenovatingfortourism，itwillbecomemuchmorebeautifulthaninthepast”可知，作者对乡村旅游的态度是积极的，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·江苏南京模拟)Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.1Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying“thankyou”toserviceworkersSaying“thankyou”isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday，likewaitstaff，storeclerks，andbusdrivers.It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.2TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotapyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledgethembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt，calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.3Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirturntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices4Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones，likeseei