2023年宁夏回族自治区银川市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区银川市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(20题)26.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

27.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecan

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

28.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

29.(64)

A.doB.didC.areD.were

30.48

A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy

31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．brother

B．father

C．friend

D．nephew

32.(51)

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

33.(79)

A.causesB.makesC.doesD.lets

34.(45)

A.constantB.temporaryC.regularD.continual

35.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

36.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

37.(68)

A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．kinds

B．styles

C．countries

D．states

39.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

40.(56)

A.fromB.throughC.outofD.into

41.39

A.woundingB.havingwoundedC.woundedD.beingwounded

42.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

43.(75)

A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as

44.(48)

A.atB.inC.fromD.down

45.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

三、英译汉(5题)46.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

47.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

48.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

49.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

50.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.

B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?

A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.

B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.

A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).

四、补全对话(5题)51.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

52.请在第______处填上答案。

53.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

54.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

55.

第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Thewritersuggeststhatgoodsatire______.()

A.focusesonthehorrorsatthehumancondition

B.haslittleornoconnectionwithreality

C.distortsrealitysothatitbecomesunrecognizable

D.mustbeseentoberootedinreality

57.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.B

7.A

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.A

14.D

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.C

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.D

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.C

25.C

26.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思为“如何满足这一需求”。表“满足”用satisfy。

27.C本题考查连词。该句要表达的意思是：有时改变生活方式会很危险，除非他能确保成功(一直坚持这样直到顺利结束)。根据逻辑关系可知，应选unless(除非，如果不)，unless引导条件状语从句。故本题选择C。

28.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

29.A解析：语法结构题。表示程度的副词在句首时，句子要倒装。根据句子时态，应选A。

30.D本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择D。

31.A母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

32.A解析：Highdefinition“高清晰度”。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

33.B

34.A解析：根据前面的actively“积极地”一词的提示，此处应选A。constant“持久的，持续的”，符合句意。continual“有间隔而长期持续的”，用在句中不妥。

35.D解析：civilization文明。根据前后句意猜测。

36.C

37.A

38.A即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

39.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

40.A解析：comefrom意为“来自，出自”。

41.Cthe+adj.表示一类人。thewounded表示受伤的人。

42.B

43.C解析：逻辑推理。句意是：这些措施只是尝试性的，但终将在大部分课堂上实施。空格前后应当是并列的关系结构，故应用and。

44.B

45.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

46.那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。

47.只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完只要你能在今晚以前将案头