2019年厦门中考英语试题及答案

2019年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。-Hello,Jeffspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Gordon?一.Heisonbusiness.Sorry,heisn'tinB.ThankyouforcallingC.Notatall一Ishere?一No.Kateisillinhospital.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneLook!ThepassengerinfrontofyougameswithhisHTCOneM8.C.wereplayingC.excitingC.mightC.wereplayingC.excitingC.mightC.HowoftenC.looklikeC.whom-Howdoyoulikethe2019FIFAWorldCupBrazil?一It'svery.I'mlovingit.boringB.disappointing一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Laura?一IgotoseethemovieComingHome,butI'mnotsure.mustB.need一doesittakefromourschooltothefarmbybus?一Aboutonehourandahalf.HowfarB.HowlongWho'sgoingtothebabywhilehermotherisaway?lookatB.lookafter一Hi,Kimmy.DoyouknowJamHsiao?一Sure.HeisapopularsingercomesfromTaiwan.whoB.whichIloveXiamen,theweatherhere.Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.A.usuallyB.speciallyC.especiallyThisJuneisaspecialmonthforme.I'mwonderingthebeautifuldaysinmiddleschool.A.whatwillremindmeofB.whatwillIremindofC.whatIwillremindofJimmyinShanghaiforsevenyears.Nowhelivesabroadwithhisfather.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudied一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupaftertheget-togetherifweallvolunteertohelp.一Iquiteagreewithyou..A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.BetterlatethanneverV完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Inagreathotel,Tonygotupearlyandwasenjoyingthefirstdayofhisholiday.Afterbreakfasthewaswalkingdownstairstothelobby（大厅）29suddenlyheheardaloud,highcry.AwomannamedCathyrushed30thelobbyandshouted“Help!”.Shesaidshehadjustwokenupinherroomandheardsomeoneknockatthewloiirto31thedoorwithaglassfullofjuiceinmyhand”saidCathy.“Butthensomeoneatthe32hitmesuddenlyandIpassedout（昏倒）.WhenIfinally33_Ifoundmyhandbaghadbeenstolen”

TonylookedatCathy.Herfacewasbruised（淤青的）.He34Cathytoherroomandfoundthatthedoorwaswideopen.He35sawaglassfullofjuice.Atthetime,TonyturnedtoCathyandsaid,“Idon'tknowhowyoubrokeyourfacebutI'mprettysurethatyou're36!”WhydoesTonythinkthat?29.A.whenB.whileC.before30.A.outsideB.aroundC.into31.A.forceB.openC.close32.A.windowB.kitchenC.door33.A.wokeupB.wentoutC.cameover34.A.ledB.followedC.showed35.A.stillB.onlyC.also36.A.playingB.lyingC.fighting（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。ABengoestoaflightschoolandaskstohavehelicopterflyinglessons.Theowneragreesandasksaninstructortoshowhimhowtoflythehelicopter.Afteracoupleofhours,theinstructorsays,“OK,youcangonow.Havefun!”SoBenstartsupthemotorandtakesoff.Hegoesuptoabout500metresandthenradiosin.“I'mdoinggreat!Iloveit!Lotsofbeautifulsights”Atabout1,000metres,Benradiosinagain.“Thisiseasy!"Thentheinstructorwatchesasheclimbsover1,500metres.Andnowshe'sbeginningtoworrybecauseBenhasn'tradioedin.Afewminuteslater,theinstructorwatcheswithfearasBencrashes（飞机失事）abouthalfakilometeraway.TheinstructorrunsoverandpullsBenfromthewreckage残骸）.“Whathappened?"theinstructorasks.“Idon'tknow."Benreplies.“Everythingwasgoingfine,butasIgothigher,Iwasstartingtogetcold,soIturnedoffthebigfanthingandthen...Bentakeshishelicopterflyinglessons.A.athomeB.ataradiostationC.ataflightschoolTheunderlinedpart“radiosin"isclosestinmeaningto“".communicateswithsomeonebyradioputstheradioinsideturnsontheradioAtaheightofaboutmetres,theinstructorisstartingtoworryaboutBen.A.500B.1,000C.1,500Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatBen.waskilledinthecrashabouthalfakilometerawaywasdoingfinewiththeflyingatdifferentheightswasfeelingcoldonthehelicopterbeforethecrashThepossiblereasonforthecrashisthatBen.A.shutoffthebigfanthingonthehelicopter

refusedtotalkwiththeinstructorkeptradioinginonthehelicopterBOnedayafarmer'sdonkeyfellintoanunwantedwell.Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecideditjustwasn'tworthsavingbecausetheanimalwastoooldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachheldashovel（铁铲）andbegantoshoveldirt（泥土）intothewell.Atfirstthedonkeycriedloudlywhenherealizedwhatwashappening.Then,afewshovel-fullslater,hequieteddowncompletely.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewell,andwasgreatlysurprisedbywhathesaw.Witheveryshovel-fullofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtakeastepuponthenewlayerofdirt.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,tothegreatsurpriseofeveryone,thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandwalkedofffast.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thegoodwayofgettingoutofthewellistostopcrying,andnottoletthedirtbury（埋葬）you,buttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachoneofourtroublesisastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.Thefarmer'sdonkeyoneday.A.fellontheroadB.fellintoawellC.lostitswayFromtheunderlinedsentence,wemayknowthefarmerdecidedtothedonkey.A.buryB.saveC.lookforAfterthefarmerlookeddownintothewell,hefelt.A.terribleB.shockedC.angryThecorrectorderofthefollowingis.Thedonkeyatfirstcriedloudlywhenherealizedwhatwashappening.Thefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal.Thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandwalkedofffast.Thefarmerandhisneighborsbegantoshovelthedirtintothewell.d,a,b,cB.d,b,a,cC.a,d,b,cThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.AnUnluckyDonkeyNeverStopping,NeverGivingUpACrazyFarmerAndHisNeighborsCPop-upsareshops,restaurantsorartgalleriesthatopenforafewdays,weeks,ormonths,thencloseagain.TheyareoftenadvertisedthroughFacebookandTwitter,orbyword-of-mouth.Pop-upscanappearinallkindsofplaces:thestreet,thepark,trainstations,hotellobbies,departmentstores,citysquaresThey'repopularintheUK,Australia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates,andmanyothercountries.Thereareseveraltypesofpop-upshops.TheSwedishmenswearbrandBrothershasTheSuitcaseStore.Thisisalarge,old-fashionedsuitcasewithbuilt-inshelvesforthecompany'ssuits,ties,andshirts.It'stouringmostbigSwedishcities.In2008,Reebokopenedaone-monthstorecalledFLASHinNewYorkCity'sCVZmodernartgallery;andWIREDmagazineopensanelectronicshopeverywinterinNewYorkCitywithabiglaunchpartyfulloffamouspeople.Pop-uprestaurantsoftenuseclevermarketingtricky计谋）toattractcustomers.Peopledon'tknowwhereTheDisappearingDiningClubisuntilifsfully-booked.Oneoftheireventswasmadeupofafive-coursedinnerwithwelcomecocktailsandcanapesfor£55.TheyalsohadDJsandlivemusic.The180RestaurantandBarinParisopensfor180daysfrom7thJanuaryto7thJuly.ItliesonthetopfloorofthePullmanHotel,withfantasticviewsoftheEiffelTower.Onenewitemisaddedtothemenuontheseventhdayofeachmonth.Ifsadvertisedbyword-of-mouth.，■-_-Fancy（想要）goingtoapop-up?Pop-upsareoftenadvertised.A.inthesameplaceB.throughtextbookandTwitterC.byword-of-mouthtypesofpop-upshopsarementionedinthetext.A.ThreeB.FourC.SixhadDJsandlivemusic.A.TheWIREDmagazineB.TheDisappearingDiningClubC.TheSuitcaseStoreopensforabouthalfayear.The180RestaurantandBarinParisThePullmanHotelFLASHThetextismainlyabout.thedevelopmentofpop-upshopsthemarketingtricksofsomepop-uprestaurantstheintroductionofanewwaytoshopandeat一pop-upsDWhenGregHoffmanopenedhisChristmaspresentfromhismother,hewasdeeplyimpressedwiththe18-pointcontract（合约）hehadtosign,whichsayshowheistousehisnewiPhone.“Ijustcouldn'tunderstand.Whydidmotherreallyhavetodothis?”hetoldareporterfromGoodmorningAmerica.SomeoftherulesmadebyJanellHoffmanarethatsheownsthephoneandpaysforitandshewillalwaysknowthepassword（密码）andthephoneshouldbehandedovereachnight.Gregshouldalsogetreadytoreceivethecallsfromhisparentsatanytimeifhewantstokeephisnewphone.“Ifitrings,answerit.Sayhelloandbepolite.Donoteverpaynoattentiontoaphonecallifthescreenreads‘Mom'or‘Dad'.Notever,”Rule3says.Failingtofollowtheaboverulesandotherrulessuchasnottakingittoschoolandturningitoffinpublicwillresultinthe13-year-oldboylosinghisnewphone.“Youareagoodboyandyoushouldgetthisgift.Butwithacceptanceofthispresentcomerules.Pleasereadthroughthefollowingcontract.Ihopethatyouunderstanditismyjobtobringyouupawell-rounded,healthyyoungmanwhocankeepupwiththechangesoftechnologyandnotberuledbyit.FailingtoobeythefollowinglistwillresultinlosingyouriPhone,”thecontractsays.“Iloveyouandlookforwardtosharingseveralmilliontextmessageswithyouinthedaystocome,”thecontractadds.Therulesaremadetoteachhimtobreakthebadhabitsthatmanyteensgetintowhenusingtheirmobilephones.impressedGregHoffmandeeply.A.ThenewiPhoneB.Thereporter'sinterviewC.The18-pointcontract

Accordingtotherules,istheowneroftheiPhone.A.GregHoffmanB.JanellHoffmanC.thereporterTOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthetext,weknowthatGreg.A.canleavetheiPhoneonalldayandallnightcantaketheiPhonetoschoolanduseitinpublicisn'tallowedtokeephisiPhone'spasswordsecretWecanlearnfromthetextthatJanellHoffman.A.isgoodatteachingherchilddoesn'tthinkhersonisagoodboybelievesit'sbadforhersontofollowthefashionsThepurposeofJanell'ssigningthecontractwithhersonisto.A.helpotherteenagerstobreakhabitsofusingtheirmobilephonessharemoretextmessageswithhersoninthedaystocometeachhersonhowtousetheiPhoneproperlyEItseemsverynaturalthatifyouhavetwodollarsandaddtwodollarstothem,youhavefourdollars.Butdoyouknowittookmanmillionsofyearstobeabletothinkthisway?Infact,oneofthemostdifficultthingstoteachchildrenistheideaofnumbers.Inancienttimes,whenamanwantedtotellhowmanyanimalsheowned,hehadnosystq体系）ofnumberstouse.Heputastoneorpebbleintoabagforeachanimal.Themoreanimals,themorestonesorpebbleshehad.Itmayexplainwhytheword“calculate”comesfromtheLatinword“calculus”whichmeans“stone”.Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjustscratch（划下）alineortallymarkforeachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.Thenextstepinthedevelopmentofthenumbersystemwasprobablytousefingers.Againwehavewordthatgoesbacktothis.Theword“digit”comesformtheLatinword“digitus”.Itmeans“finger”!Andthefactthatwehave10fingersledtothegeneraluseof10inthesystemofnumbers.ThenumbersystemweusetodaywasinventedbytheHindusinIndiathousandsofyearsagoandwasbroughttoEuropeduring8thto11thcenturybyArabtraders.Inthissystemallnumbersarewrittenwiththeninedigits1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9andzero.Itisadecimalsystem（十进制），thatis,itisbuiltontheb