湖北省襄阳市宜昌市荆州市荆门市2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题【含答案】

湖北省襄阳市、宜昌市、荆州市、荆门市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末联题本试卷共12页，满分150分。用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.She'sfailedanexamination.B.She’sgotherdrivinglicense.C.She'spassedtheroadtest.2.Whatdoestheman'sworkrequirehimtodo?A.Workatnight.B.Travelalot.C.Workontheweekend.3.Whatisthewomanteachingtheman?A.Playingsoccer.B.Goingsurfing.C.Rowingboats.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretomeet.B.Whotomeet.C.Whentomeet.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Arestaurant.C.Astair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanforgetaccordingtotheman?A.Thedriveisshort.B.Thecarseatsarenotcomfortable.C.Anotherpersonisgoingwiththem.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.PickupChris.B.Callhismother.C.Gototherepairshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formercolleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heisamarketingdirector.B.Heisself-employed.C.Heisasalesman.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Invitethewomantolunch.B.Gotothewoman'soffice.C.Helpthewomanwithwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheletternow?A.Inthecar.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Intheman'soffice,12.Whatdidthewomanfindabouttheenvelope?A.Itwasglued.B.Itneededastamp.C.Ithadnoaddress.13.Whoisthelettergoingto?A.Laura.B.Frank.C.John.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemanbecomeagoodcook?A.Learnfromcookbooks.B.Learnfromhisgrandma.C.Learnfromothercooks.15.Wherecanbestfoodbefoundaccordingtotheman?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabakery.16.Whatisthebasicpointforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Cookthefoodlonger.B.Haveagoodcookbook.C.Usethebestfoodmaterials.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoconductedtherecentstudy?A.Scientists.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.18.Howmanycancerswerestudiedintotal?A.7.B.14.C.15.19.Whatisthegeneralconclusionoftherecentstudy?A.Exercisemayaffectpeoplequitedifferently.B.Exercisemaylowertheriskofsomecancer.C.Exercisemayhelppeopleloseweight.20.Whataremostadultsadvisedtodoeveryday?A.Trydifferentphysicalactivities.B.Walk30minutesatacertainrate.C.Takeasmuchexerciseastheycan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFall2020CookbooksWorthYourTime(andMoney)BeMyGuestFromPriyaBasil,thisbookisaself-reflectiononhowfoodandtheactofservingitareusedtoexpressloveandsupport.Basilreflectsonsomeofherearliestmemoriesoffoodandhowitaffectedherupbringingandrelationshipwithherparents.Nowaparentherself,shecentersfoodinherbook'sexplorationofthatchangeofidentity.EastFromGuardiancolumnistMeeraSodhacomesacookbookcenteredonvegetables.ThebookfeaturesrecipesthatcoveravarietyofAsiancuisines.Sodhashowcasesthediversityofvegetariancookingwithdisheslikeeggplantlarbmushroombao,Singaporenoodlesandsomuchmore.ICookinColorAfollow-upfromherfirstcookbookMyTwoSouths,AshaGomezfocusesontherainbowofvegetablestocreatedessertsandcross-culturaldishesthatassociatecookingtraditionsofhermother'sKeralitekitchenandGomez'stravelexperiences.TimetoEatIfyou'reafanofTheGreatBritishBakingShowandNadiyaHussain'sNetflixseries,you'llbejustasexcitedfortheAmericanreleaseofthisbookoftime-savingtipsforhomecooksonabudget.It'sabooktogotoforinspirationthatdoesn'tinvolvecountlesshoursofsweatingoverahotstove.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorofBeMyGuest?A.Shehadabadrelationshipwithherparents.B.Shebegantocookfoodinherearlychildhood.C.Sheconsidersfoodameansofexpressingaffection.D.Sheexploresinthebookhowtobeagrandparent.2.WhatdotheEastandICookinColorhaveincommon?A.TheyofferrecipesaboutAsiancuisines.B.Theycenteroncookingvegetables.C.Theyaretheauthor'sfirstcookbooks.D.Theyarebasedontheauthor'stravelexperiences.3.Whichbookcanyourefertoifyoujusthavelimitedtimeforcooking?A.BeMyGuest.B.East.C.ICookinColor.D.TimetoEat.1.C2.B3.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个值得你花时间或金钱的2020秋季食谱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeMyGuest部分中的“FromPriyaBasil,thisbookisaself-reflectiononhowfoodandtheactofservingitareusedtoexpressloveandsupport.(这本书由PriyaBasil撰写，是一本关于如何用食物和上菜的行为来表达爱和支持的自我反思)”可知，BeMyGuest的作者认为食物可用来表达爱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据East部分中的“FromGuardiancolumnistMeeraSodhacomesacookbookcenteredonvegetables.(《卫报》专栏作家米拉·索达出版了一本以蔬菜为中心的食谱)和ICookinColor部分中的“Afollow-upfromherfirstcookbookMyTwoSouths,AshaGomezfocusesontherainbowofvegetablestocreatedessertsandcross-culturaldishesthatassociatecookingtraditionsofhermother'sKeralitekitchenandGomez'stravelexperiences.(继她的第一本烹饪书《我的两个南方》之后，AshaGomez专注于用彩虹般的蔬菜创造甜点和跨文化菜肴，将她母亲的Keralite厨房烹饪传统和Gomez的旅行经历联系起来)”可知，East和ICookinColor均是以蔬菜为中心的食谱。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。根据TimetoEat部分中的“you'llbejustasexcitedfortheAmericanreleaseofthisbookoftime-savingtipsforhomecooksonabudget.It’sabooktogotoforinspirationthatdoesn'tinvolvecountlesshoursofsweatingoverahotstove.(你会同样兴奋地看到这本为家庭烹饪节省时间的小窍门的书在美国的发行。这是一本可以找到灵感的书，它不需要你在火炉边无数个小时的出汗)”可知，TimetoEat提供了省时的家庭烹饪技巧，适合做饭时间有限的人参考。故选D。BNinaWygant,11,sitsinfrontofalongtableinaclassroomthatlooksmorelikeatrendycoffeeshopthananelementaryschoolclassroom.Someofherfifth-gradeclassmatesatHopewellMemorialJuniorHighSchoolsitonhigh-topchairsatcounters.Otherschoosetositinclubchairsorsoftbeanbagsincomfortable."Ilikeitbecauseitgivesusanenvironmentwelikeorneedtosettledownandreadabookthatwewouldliketoconcentrateoninsteadofhavingdesksandbeingallquiet,"saidVivianGarcia,10.“Youcanjustceoutandhaveyourownlittlearea.Ifinditveryamazingthatyoucanpickyourownbooksinsteadofbeingtoldwhattoread.”That’stheendgoal,saidteacherHeatherShadish.ReadinghasalwaysbeenapassionforthisEnglishlanguageartsandscienceteacher,apassionsheinstills（灌输）inherpupils.Backthen,inherliteratureclassingraduateschoolatChathamUniversity,aprofessorreadaloudthefirstchapterofBecauseofWinn-DixiebyKateDiCamillo,aNewberyMedalist."ThatwasthemomentIknewIwantedtosomedayteachreading.Therewasarkthere.IjustfeltthesearethekindofbooksIneedtosharewithkids---thebooksthataregoingtomakethemfeelsomethingandmakethemfallinlovewithreadinginsteadofreadingbeingachore.”Butinformationinchildren'sworkbooksislimited,sotheyopentabletsandconnecttoEpic-adigitallibrarythat'sfreetoeducatorsandlibrarians,but$7.99amonthforparents—givingkidsunlimitedaccesstoapproximately35,000books（bothprintandaudio）,quizzesandvideostoenhancelearning.“Epicgivesstudentsaccesstoinformationnotfoundinatextbookandpresentsitinamoreinterestingway,"shesaid.4.WhatdoesVivianthinkofthereadingexperience?A.Shefavorsclubchairsandfreediscussion.B.Shefeelscomfortabletobetoldwhattoread.C.Sheenjoystheenvironmentandreadingchoice.D.Shefindsiteasytopickabookinacrowdedarea.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chore"inparagraph2mean?A.Task. B.Process.C.Habit. D.Skill.6.WhatcanchildrengetfromEpic?A.Freeaudiobooks.B.Tasksonreadinglevels.C.Advicefromeducators.D.Usefullearningresources.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATeacher'sNewReadingMethodB.Pupils'loveofReadingRoomC.OptionsofTeachingReadingD.EasyAccesstoDigitalReading4.C5.A6.D7.A【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位小学老师开创新的阅读教学方法的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中Vivian说的“Ilikeitbecauseitgivesusanenvironmentwelikeorneedtosettledownandreadabookthatwewouldliketoconcentrateoninsteadofhavingdesksandbeingallquiet(我喜欢它是因为它给了我们一个我们喜欢或需要静下心来读一本书的环境，而不是坐在桌子边上，保持安静)”和“Youcanjustceoutandhaveyourownlittlearea.Ifinditveryamazingthatyoucanpickyourownbooksinsteadofbeingtoldwhattoread.(你可以腾出空间，有你自己的小区域。我发现你可以选择自己的书，而不是被告诉我该读什么是令人惊奇的)”可推断，Vivian享受这里的阅读氛围和阅读选择。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“thebooksthataregoingtomakethemfeelsomethingandmakethemfallinlovewithreadinginsteadofreadingbeingachore(这些书会让他们感觉到一些东西，让他们爱上阅读而不是一件chore)”，可知,insteadof表示“代替”，因此推断该老师希望学生们爱上阅读而不把阅读当作任务。故划线词与A项“任务”意思相近，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“adigitallibrarythat'sfreetoeducatorsandlibrarians,but$7.99amonthforparents—givingkidsunlimitedaccesstoapproximately35,000books（bothprintandaudio）,quizzesandvideostoenhancelearning(一个对教育工作者和图书馆员免费的数字图书馆，但家长每月使用费用是7.99美元——让孩子们可以无限制地阅读大约3.5万本书（包括印刷版和音频版）)”可知Epic可以给学生提供有用的学习资源。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“That’stheendgoal,saidteacherHeatherShadish.ReadinghasalwaysbeenapassionforthisEnglishlanguageartsandscienceteacher,apassionsheinstills（灌输）inherpupils.(“这是最终的目标”，HeatherShadish老师说。阅读一直是这位英语语言艺术和科学老师的一种激情，她向学生们灌输了这种激情。)”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述了小学老师HeatherShadish开创新的阅读教学方法的故事。故选A项。Cin'stourismindustryislookingtoChinesetouristsforitshigh-endmarket,accordingtoRafaelCascales,presidentofthein-ChinaTourismAssociation(ATEC).“Itisthekindoftourismthatisnotonlyinterestedinthesun,beachandthe“all-included”culture.Theyenjoyculture,wine,historyandnature,andthenewChinesetouristswouldalsowanttospendmoremoneyinin,"saidCascalesinarecentinterviewwithXinhua.“Theyareyounger,morewomentravelandtheyaremorecosmopolitan(见多识广的).Theyalsotravelontheirownorincouplesorinsmallergroups.Theold-fashionedlargegroupsofvisitorshavenotdisappeared,butthisnewformoftravelingisbecomingmoreimportant,55hesaid.SpeakingoftheconsumptionpatternofthenewkindofChinesetourists,Cascalessaid,“Themoneytheyspendisdistributedbetterbecausetheywillbookoneflightwithoneairline,thehotelwithanothercompanyandtherestaurantwithanother.”Inhiseyes,“Chinesetouristsareveryimportantbecausetheycombinetwothings:therearealargenumberofthemandtheyspendmoremoneythananyoneelse—almostfourtimesmorethantouristsfromothercountries."TheynotonlytravelabroadinthesummermonthswheninhastocompetewiththesunandbeachesincountriessuchasTurkeyandEgypt,butalsotravelintheoff-peakseasonsofayear,accordingtoCascales.In2017,inisthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationintheworld,onlyafterFrance.Itattractedabout82millionvisitors,700,000ofthemfromChina,anumberwhichisestimatedtorisetoabout2.2millionby2022.“Weareready;wehavetheinfrastructure(基础设施)ateverylevel,especiallyinhotelcapacity.Herethosevisitorscanfindwhattheyarelookingfor,includingtheluxuryitemswhichdistinguishthem,”Cascalesnoted.8.WhatarethefeaturesofthenewChinesetouristsaccordingtoCascales?A.Theyarecautiousaboutspendingmoneyinin.B.Theyarelikelytotravelinsmallergroupsnow.C.Theyareonlyinterestedinthesunandbeach.D.Theyaremainlymalevisitorsofmiddleage.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheconsumptionpatternofnewChinesetourists?A.Theywillreserveflightsandhotelswithdifferentcompanies.B.Theywillspendlessmoneythantouristsfromothercountries.C.Theywilltravelabroadonlyduringtheoff-peakseasons.D.Theywillspendthemoneyindifferentcities.10.WhatisdonetomeetthedemandsofChinesetourists?A.Localculturesininarepromoted.B.Well-furnishedhotelsareprovided.C.Bestandexpensiveitemsareofferedforfree.D.Moreshoppingsitesareconstructed.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducethetourismindustryofin.B.Toshowin'sdesiretoattractChinesetourists.C.TodescribethefeaturesofChinesetourists.D.Toadvertiseinasatoptouristdestination.8.B9.A10.B11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙为了吸引中国游客而做的一些准备工作。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyareyounger,morewomentravelandtheyaremorecosmopolitan(见多识广的).Theyalsotravelontheirownorincouplesorinsmallergroups.(他们更年轻，更多的女性喜欢旅行，他们更国际化，也会独自旅行、结伴旅行或跟小团体旅行)”可知，中国游客会单独或结对或以小群体的方式出游。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themoneytheyspendisdistributedbetterbecausetheywillbookoneflightwithoneairline,thehotelwithanothercompanyandtherestaurantwithanother.(他们花的钱分配得更好，因为他们可以在一家航空公司订机票，在另一家公司订酒店，在另一家公司订餐厅)”可知，中国游客会在不同的公司预定航班，酒店和餐馆。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Weareready;wehavetheinfrastructure(基础设施)ateverylevel,especiallyinhotelcapacity.(我们已经准备好了；我们在各个层面都有基础设施，特别是在酒店容量方面)”可知，良好的宾馆设施被提供给了中国游客，来满足他们的需求。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段开篇表明西班牙欢迎中国游客，第二、三段分析中国游客特点，以突出中国游客的优势，第四段用数据表明游客喜欢到西班牙旅行，最后一段表明西班牙做好各方面准备迎接游客。由此可知，本文的目的是展示西班牙吸引中国游客的愿望。故选B。DInarecentsurveyof2000Americans,housecleaningwasshowntohavesomemood-boostingeffects—butthatdoesn'tmeaneverybodyiswillingtodoit.Themajorityofrespondents(受访者)saidcleaninggavethemasenseofaccomplishment(65%)andhelpedthemcleartheirmind(63%).Halfoftheseadultssaidtheyaremostoftenmotivatedtocleanwhenthey'rehappy.Infact,63%ofthosesurveyedfindtheexperienceofcleaningtoberelaxing-evenmoresothangettingfreshair(61%).Butthat'snottheonlyreasonpeopleclean.Abig70%admittedthattidyingtheirhomewasawayofputtingoffhavingtodootherthings,withtheaverageprocrastinator(拖延者)usingthattrickfourtimesaweek.Thesurveyshowedthat86%ofrespondentsdofeelontopoftheirhousework,butthelastdeepcleanoftheirkitchenhappenedoveraweekandahalfago.That'snosurprisebecausethekitchenismostterribleofall.ConductedbyOnePollonbehalfofDishFish,thesurveyinvestigatedpeople'sattitudestowarddirtydishesandhowtheygetthroughtrickytask.Morethantwo-thirdsofpeople(69%)lettheirdishespileupbetweenwashingswith20%saying“always”lettingthembeplacedinthesink,whichleftthemfeelingstressed.Morethananyotherroom,thekitchenwasratedas“verydifficult”tocopewith.Andmostpeopleenjoycleaningtheirtoiletortakingoutthegarbagemorethanwashingdishesbyhand.Howdotheygetthroughit?66%listentomusicwhiletheyclean.72%haveabest-lovedsongthattheysoundedwhiletidyinguptheirhome,with“UptownFunk,”“ReadAllAboutIt”and“Work”beingthethreefavoritetunesonAmerica'scleaningplaylist.12.Whatistheresultofthesurvey?A.Housecleaningmaycontributetoagoodmoodtosomeextent.B.Housecleaningmaystrengthenpeople'swillingnesstovolunteer.C.Housecleaningmaycauseanxietyandconcernforsomepeople.D.Housecleaningmayimprovepeople'smotivationtootherhousework.13.Whatisthetopreasonwhypeopleundertakehousecleaning?A.Theycanentertainthemselves.B.Theycantakeinfreshair.C.Theygetasenseofachievement.D.Theycandelayotherthings.14.Whatarerespondents'attitudestodirtydishes?A.Manywouldratherwashdishesthanthrowouttherubbish.B.Halfareunderpressurewithdirtydisheslyinginthesink.C.Aquarterwillletdirtydishespileupaftertheirmeals.D.Mostprefercleaningtheirtoilettowashingdishesbyhand.15.Whatcolumndoesthetextbelongto?A.FeatureStory.B.FamilyLife.C.ScientificHotspot.D.FinanceFocus.12.A13.D14.D15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于家务的调查研究，调查显示，打扫房间有一些改善情绪的效果——但这并不意味着每个人都愿意去做。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inarecentsurveyof2000Americans,housecleaningwasshowntohavesomemood-boostingeffects—butthatdoesn'tmeaneverybodyiswillingtodoit.(最近一项针对2000名美国人的调查显示，打扫房间有一些改善情绪的效果——但这并不意味着每个人都愿意去做)”可知，调查的结果是，在某种程度上，打扫房子可能有助于一个好心情。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abig70%admittedthattidyingtheirhomewasawayofputtingoffhavingtodootherthings,withtheaverageprocrastinator(拖延者)usingthattrickfourtimesaweek.(70%的人承认整理房间是一种拖延做其他事情的方式，平均每个拖延者每周用这个方法四次)”可知，为了拖延做其他事情是人们选择做家务的首要原因。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Andmostpeopleenjoycleaningtheirtoiletortakingoutthegarbagemorethanwashingdishesbyhand.(大多数人喜欢打扫厕所或倒垃圾，而不是用手洗碗)”可知，大部分人宁愿洗厕所、扔垃圾也不愿意手洗盘子。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inarecentsurveyof2000Americans,housecleaningwasshowntohavesomemood-boostingeffects—butthatdoesn'tmeaneverybodyiswillingtodoit.(最近一项针对2000名美国人的调查显示，打扫房间有一些改善情绪的效果——但这并不意味着每个人都愿意去做)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于家务的调查研究。由此推知，本文属于“家庭生活”专栏。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adjustingtoanewjobcanbeafearfulchallenge.You'llmeetnewpeopleanddonewworkinthenewplace.Herearesomestepstomaketheprocesssmoother.Getthefacts.It'sabsolutelyfinetoaskquestionsaheadoftime.Dependingonyourorganization,youcanasktheHumanResourcesrepresentativeoryoursupervisoranyquestions.___16___Findoutaboutyourworkschedule,thehoursperweekyouareexpectedtowork,salary,benefits,andanyinformationyouneedtosuccessfullycomeonboard.Checkonthecompany'ssocialmediapolicy.Somecompaniesdon'tcareaboutemployee'spostingon,,orothersocialmediasitesduringworkinghours.___17___Findoutwhatisacceptablebeforeyoustartposting.Benice.Beingnicegoesalongway,too.Peoplelikenicepeople,andifyou'renicetoeveryoneyou'regoingtogetahead.Rememberthatsomeofthepeopleatthebottomknowmoreabouttheinnerworkingsthanthoseatthetop.___18___Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.___19___Youremployerwouldpreferthatyouask.That'seasierthanhavingtofixamistake.Youwon'tbeexpectedtoknoweverything,andit'sbettertoaskforhelpthantoguess.Trynottostresstoomuch.Thinkofyournewjobasthenextexcitingstepinyourcareerpath.Don'texpecttolearneverythingatonce.It'sallnewtoyou,anditwilltaketime.___20___Trytoturnthatintonewenergyandinitiativethatwillmakeyoustandoutamongyournewcolleagues.A.Nobodylikesaknow-it-all.B.Othershavepoliciesthatforbidit.C.Goodrelationshipcanhelpyourelievethenervousness.D.Yes,youarenew,butyoualsobringafreshviewpoint.E.That'swhybeingnicetoeveryoneyoumeetisimportant.F.Thereisnosuchthingasastupidquestionwhenyou'restartingajob.G.Ifyou'renotsurewhotoask,checkwiththepersonwhoofferedyouthejob.16.G17.B18.E19.F20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就适应一份新工作提供了具体的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Dependingonyourorganization,youcanasktheHumanResourcesrepresentativeoryoursupervisoranyquestions（根据你的组织，你可以向人力资源代表或者你的主管提问）”以及标题Getthefacts可知，在新地方工作要先找人问清楚工作相关的情况。该句的ask和G项“如果不知道问谁，就问给你工作的人”里的ask语义一致，符合逻辑。故选G项。【17题详解】前文“Somecompaniesdon’tcareaboutemployee’spostingon,,orothersocialmediasitesduringworkinghours.（有些公司不关心员工在工作时间在、或其他社交媒体网站上发布的信息。）”中的Somecompanies与B项“其他公司的政策禁止这种行为。”中的Others相互呼应，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文“Rememberthatsomeofthepeopleatthebottomknowmoreabouttheinnerworkingsthanthoseatthetop.（请记住，底层的一些人比上层的人更了解内部工作。）”中的thepeopleatthebottom以及thoseatthetop可知，此处讨论了公司里面的两类人。E项“这就是为什么对你遇到的每个人都友好是很重要的。”中的everyone和前面两个关键词相呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.（不要害怕去寻求建议。）”可知，此段主要讨论要寻求建议。F项“在你刚开始工作时，没有什么愚蠢的问题。”则说明问问题很正常，并且aquestion和标题中的ask以及最后一句it’sbettertoaskforhelpthantoguess中的ask有逻辑联系。故选F项。【20题详解】后文“Trytoturnthatintonewenergy,new,andinitiative.(试着把它转化成新的能量，新的和主动性。)”与D项“是的，你是新来的，但你也带来了新的视角”中的new,及afreshperspective有逻辑联系，并且有同词复现。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Ibuiltawritingstudioinmybackyard.Ipainteditgrayto___21___themainhouse,andputupsomeshelvesandasmallbirdcagemymotherhadgivenme.WhenI___22___thebirdcage,anailslippedoutandaroofslat(板条)felloff.The___23___structurewouldneverbearthetappingofahammer,soIcautiouslypushedthe___24___backinplacewithmythumb.___25___thefive-dollaritemwasactuallyabig___26___formymother,itmeantnothingtome.We'dbeensolong___27___thatattimesitannoyedmetoseethethingsittingoutthere.ShewasexcitedwhenItoldherIhadfinishedmyfirst___28___.Iknewshehadalwayswantedtobethe___29___ofsomeonefamous,butIjustwantedtobe___30___andthatwaswhyIwaswriting.ComingoutattheageofeighteencompletedthegapandasanadultIwould___31___seeingherforyears.Butasyearspassed,weeachmadeeffortsto___32___thedifferencesbetweenusanditdid___33___.Mumhasbeenawayseveralyears.Thebirdcagesitsontheshelfnow.Itmightfallapartanytime,butifitdoes,Iwill___34___it.Somehow,it'sholdingmybest___35___.21.A.match B.decorate C.protect D.build22.A.threwout B.putaway C.pickedup D.tookapart23.A.heavy B.delicate C.stable D.complex24.A.nail B.hammer C.shelf D.cage25.A.Since B.Unless C.After D.While26.A.trouble B.purchase C.surprise D.waste27.A.occupied B.attached C.distant D.familiar28.A.novel B.house C.dream D.promise29.A.target B.writer C.mother D.focus30.A.admired B.taught C.awarded D.heard31.A.benefitfrom B.gowithout C.liveby D.insiston32.A.bridge B.stress C.tell D.deepen33.A.work B.grow C.fade D.hurt34.A.desert B.fix C.paint D.bury35.A.memory B.expectation C.thought D.imagination21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.B35.A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章以鸟笼为线索，讲述因为代沟，我和妈妈渐渐疏远，但随着年龄的增长，我们的关系得以恢复，鸟笼现在代表着我对妈妈最好的记忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它漆成灰色，与主屋相配，还装上了一些架子和妈妈给我的一个小鸟笼。A.match搭配，匹配；B.decorate装饰；C.protect保护；D.build修建。根据句意和常识可知，给房子刷漆上色要讲究色彩搭配，matchthemainhouse(与主屋相匹配)，符合句意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我提起鸟笼时，一颗钉子掉了出来，一块顶板掉了下来。A.threwout扔掉；B.putaway收拾；C.pickedup捡起，拿起；D.tookapart拆开。根据“slippedout(滑落)”和“felloff(掉下)”两个动词短语可知，鸟笼应该是被提了起来，在高处。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这精巧的结构经不起锤子的敲击，所以我小心翼翼地用拇指把钉子推回去。A.heavy沉重的；B.delicate脆弱的；精巧的；C.stable稳定的；D.complex复杂的。根据“neverbearthetappingofahammer”和常识可知，鸟笼是精巧脆弱的物件。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这精巧的结构经不起锤子的敲击，所以我小心翼翼地用拇指把钉子推回去。A.nail指甲，钉子；B.hammer锤子；C.shelf架子；D.cage笼子。根据上文“anailslippedoutandaroofslat(板条)felloff.”可知，我要把钉子弄会去，鸟笼才不会散。故选A项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然五美元的东西对我妈妈来说是花了大价钱，但对我来说却毫无意义。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.After在……之后；D.While虽然。根据“actuallyabig6formymother”和“itmeantnothingtome”可知，对我和妈妈来说，这个鸟笼的价值是不一样的，我根本不在乎它，用While引导让步状语从句，表示转折对比关系。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然五美元的东西对我妈妈来说是花了大价钱，但对我来说却毫无意义。A.trouble麻烦；B.purchase购买；C.surprise惊奇；D.waste浪费。根据big和nothing的对比可知，句中是在对比对于鸟笼的不同态度，妈妈花了大价钱购买的东西，我却看不上眼，abigpurchase指“一笔大的花费或开销”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与妈妈曾如此冷漠，以至于有时看到那东西放在那里，我就感到很恼火。A.occupied已占用的；B.attached附加的；C.distant遥远的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“ComingoutattheageofeighteencompletedthegapandasanadultIwould11seeingherforyears.”可知，我成年后，很多年都没有见过妈妈，由此可知我们关系冷漠，疏远。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我已经完成了我的第一部小说时，她很激动。A.novel小说；B.house房子；C.dream梦；D.promise承诺。根据下文“butIjustwantedtobe10andthatwaswhyIwaswriting.”可知，我是搞写作的，所以我完成的是小说。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她一直想成为名人的妈妈，但我只是想被听到，这就是我写作的原因。A.target目标；B.writer冬天；C.mother母亲；D.focus焦点。根据下文“butIjustwantedtobe10andthatwaswhyIwaswriting.”中but可知，妈想法与我不一样，她的想法是功利和虚荣的，想成为名人的妈妈。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她一直想成为名人的妈妈，但我只是想被听到，这就是我写作的原因。A.admired敬佩；B.taught教育；C.awarded奖励；D.heard听见。根据句中“butIjustbe...dtobe...”和下文“thegap”可知，我的妈妈之间存在代沟，观念不同，我写作的目的单纯且简单，与妈功利与虚荣相反，我只想让别人知道我的想法，被听到（beheard）。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在18岁我离家时，我们之间的代沟已经无法跨越，成年后，我多年都没见她。A.benefitfrom从……受益；B.gowithout没有……也行，不做……；C.liveby以……为生；D.insiston坚持。根据“Comingoutattheageofeighteencompletedthegap”可推知，我和妈代沟在18岁时到达极点，我离开了家，从此不再相见，“gowithoutseeingherforyears”表示“多年没见她”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间流逝，我们两个人都努力弥合我们之间的分歧，这确实奏效了。A.bridge架桥，克服；B.stress强调；C.tell告诉；D.deepen加深。根据But可知，下文语意有转折，再根据“weeachmadeeffortsto...”可推知，我和妈妈都想要忘记过去，架起沟通的桥梁，努力去弥合我们之间的分歧。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我们两个人都努力弥合我们之间的分歧，这确实奏效了。A.work有效，起作用；B.grow生长；C.fade褪色；D.hurt伤害。根据下文“Mumhasbeenawayseveralyears.Thebirdcagesitsontheshelfnow.”可知，代表着对妈记忆的鸟笼，在妈妈去世多年后仍在我的书架上，由此可知，我们的关系得到了恢复，作出的努力有效果。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能随时会散架，但如果散架了，我会修好它。A.desert抛弃；B.fix修复；C.paint画，涂；D.bury埋葬。鸟笼代表着对妈记忆，如果散了，我当然会修好它。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，它保存着我最美好的回忆。A.memory记忆；B.expectation期望；C.thought思想；D.imagination想象。根据上文可知，鸟笼代表着对妈记忆，是我关于妈最美的回忆。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theloquat(枇杷)isnativetosoutheasternChina.The___36___(leaf)oftheloquattreebearasimilaritytothepipa,___37___ancientChineseinstrument.That's___38___itsharesthesameChinesepronunciationwiththatoftheinstrument.TheloquatwasfirstplantedbytheChinesepeople1,800yearsagoandspreadabroadlateron.When___39___(study)inJapanin1988,LinShunquan,aChineseprofessor,foundthatthescientificnamefortheloquatwas“Japaneseplum“internationally___40___thatitwasthoughttobenativetoJapan.Since___41___(he)returntoChinain1989,LinShunquanhasbeenworkingtocorrectthenameoftheloquat.In1998,hispaperLoquat:BotanyandHorticulturewaspublishedina___42___(profession)journal,arguingthattheloquatoriginatedinChina.SinceJapan___43___(acknowledge)thattheloquatoriginatedinChinain2006,thename,“Chineseplum”,hasbeenacceptedworldwide.Inaddition,___44___(devote)toadvancingtheloquatplantingtechniques,ProfessorLinhelpedtodeveloptheloquatindustry.Duetothedemandingtechniquesofgrowingloquatandthehighcostoflabor,fewyoungpeople____45____(willing)takeover.LinShunquanhasalsoworkedwithAlibabatoestablishadirectbase,fessional43.acknowledged44.devoted45.willingly【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国教授林顺权在纠正日本关于枇杷起源方面做出的努力和对琵琶产业发展的