(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career (含答案)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．aptituden．天资；天赋2．scenarion．设想；方案；预测3．assemblevt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合4．hydrogenn．氢；氢气5．radiumn．镭6．wristn．手腕；腕关节7．bridegroomn．新郎8．geometryn．几何学；几何图形9．coden．代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码10．orientvt.使适应；使面对；确定方向11．graphicn．图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的12．estaten．庄园；住宅区；工业区13．(real)estateagent房地产经纪人14．entrepreneurn．创业者；企业家15．communistadj.共产主义的n．共产主义者16．foxn．狐狸；狡猾的人17．counciln．委员会；市政服务机构18．canaln．运河；灌溉渠19．supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督20．diskn．磁盘；盘21．knitvt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n．编织的衣服；针织衫22．intermediateadj.中级的；中等的；中间的23．proficiencyn．熟练；娴熟；精通24．MarieCurie玛丽·居里(居里夫人)25．PETS(PublicEnglishTestSystem)全国英语等级考试26．CV(NAmErésumé)n．简历；履历Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力2．drawern．抽屉3．breastn．乳房；胸部4．debtn．债务；欠款5．profilen．简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介6．spyn．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现7．justicen．公平；公正；合理8．accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责9．greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的10．handwritingn．书法；书写；笔迹11．parkingn．停车位；停车12．cameln．骆驼13．fryn．油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎14．pursen．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)15．sewvi.&vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活16．cagen．笼子vt.关在笼子里17．collarn．(动物)颈圈；衣领18．fleacollar灭蚤颈圈19．certificaten．合格证书；证明20．desertn．沙漠；荒漠21．acquirevt.获得；购得Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．lawyern．律师→lawn．法律2．categorisevt.把……分类(加以归类)→categoryn．种类；范畴3．participantn．参与者；参加者→participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参加；参与4．detectiven．侦探；警探→detectvt.侦察出；发现5．accountantn．会计；会计师→accountn．账目；账户；叙述v．导致；解释6．receptionistn．接待员→receptionn．接待；欢迎；招待会→receivevt.收到；接纳7．socialistadj.社会主义的n．社会主义者→socialadj.社会的；社交的→societyn．社会；协会8．dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicationn．献身；奉献9．wooln．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen)adj.羊毛制的；毛线的10．priorityn．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prioradj.先前的；优先的11．financen．资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上12．employern．雇主；老板→employvt.雇用；运用→employeen．受雇者；雇员→employmentn．雇用；聘用Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bouncearound蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．headstart起步前的优势3．achestofdrawers抽屉柜4．cometoaconclusion得出结论5．attendto关怀；照料；处理6．makechoices做出选择7．providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物8．beusedtodosth.被用来做某事9．bebasedon基于；以……为基础10．inconclusion总之1．sacredadj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的2．shallowadj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的3．simplifyvt.简化4．streamn．小河；溪流5．subjectiveadj.主观的；主语的6．substitutevt.代替7．tentativeadj.不确定的；暂定的8．transparentadj.透明的；显然的1．This，however，isnotalwayseasy.(部分否定)然而，这并不总是那么容易。2．Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(wish的虚拟语气)你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”3．Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(动名词短语作表语)职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。4．ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime...引导时间状语从句)当我第一次看到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。5．Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(疑问词＋不定式)我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(assemble，supervise，orient，accuse，bounce，dedicate)Tomlivedinagrandestateandhewasemployedasanaccountant.Hisemployerwasagreedyentrepreneurwhooften1.supervisedhimandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist，helpingattendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughTom2.dedicatedhimselftohisworkwhichwasalwaysgivenhisfirstpriorityto，hewasstill3.accused.Withoutanyjustice，Tomgraduallycametoaconclusionthathehadtochangeajob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand，heplannedtobealawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish，whichwereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Beinggoodatgeometry，hecouldcategorisedifferentgraphics.Allthesescenarios4.bouncedaroundinhishead.Thus，Tom5.assembledhisstuffinachestofdrawersandthenwrotearesumewithaCVattachedtoanothercompany.Tomstronglybelievedthathewould6.orienthimselftoanewjob.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇debtn．债务；欠款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务(1)Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpayoffhisdebtassoonaspossible.(2)一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。Ifapersonisheavilyindebt，heisunabletoearnhisliving，letalonegainindependence.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责accusesb.of(doing)sth./chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。(1)Theteenagerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman’sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(accuse)(2)Theteenagerwaschargedwithstealingthewoman’sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(charge)greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的begreedyforsth.对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth.渴望做某事(1)ThelawyerwasgreedyforknowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.(2)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。IamgreedytosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.attendto关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于(attendancen．出席；参加；到场)attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜(1)Nowadaysweneedchangesinthelawgoverningschoolattendance(attend)．(2)非常抱歉，今天早晨我没有按时上学。IamterriblysorrythatIdidn’tattendschoolontimethismorning.(3)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.用法点拨“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend(to)sb./careforsb./takecareofsb./lookaftersb.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”。(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead，IdowishthatIdecidedononenow.(2)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。IdowishthatIhadn’tquarrelledwithmyhusband.(3)我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。Iwishthatmysonwouldsincerelyapologizetohisteachertomorrow.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．attendtoeq\x(A.照料B.处理C.接待)(1)Excuseme，sir.Areyoubeingattendedto？C(2)Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.A(3)Ican’tjoinyouinthegame，forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.B2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Thosewhodesertpetswillgetfined.遗弃；抛弃(2)Heisgreedytobecomeapolitician.渴望的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thefamousdetectivehasacquired(acquire)muchexperiencebytrialanderrorsincehetookuphisposition.2．Ipraythatmysoncanattendtotheaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.3．Afterheresignedfromthepost，hewasdedicatedtohelping(help)thedisabled.4．Heisgreedytobecome(become)anaccountant，soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.5．ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonableconclusion(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.6．Ateacherofasecondaryschoolwasaccusedoftreatingstudentsunfairly.7.Latelyhehasbeenindebtbecauseofgambling，sohedoesn’tdeserveoursympathy.8．Thegovernmentshouldgivetoppriority(prior)torebuildingtheinnercities.9．Fromwhatthelawyerhasobserved，hewonderswhetherheisbeingspiedon.10．Theemployerwasemployed(employ)insigninganimportantcontractwithaninternationalfirmyesterday.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练求助信——获得父母的支持1．我和父母并不总是相处融洽，因此我不能专注于学习。(部分否定)Ican’talwaysgetalongwellwithmyparents，soIcan’tconcentrateonmystudy.2．我最喜欢的是在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。(动名词短语作表语)WhatIlikemostisreadingbooksaboutspaceexplorationinthecitylibrary.3．但是，我的父母总是指责我不致力于学习。(accuse)Butmyparentsalwaysaccusemeofnotdevotingmyselftomystudies.4．我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。(begreedytodo...)Iamgreedytogetmyparents’understandingandsupport.5．我的确希望