版英语学习夺冠方略配套课件：UnitTraveljournal汇总

Unit3Traveljournal游记WarmingUp&ReadingUnit3Traveljournal游记Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.A)将下面单词与其英语释义连线（1）preferA.moneythatyoupaytorideonatrain,bus,etc.（2）fareB.likeonethingbetterthananother（3）scheduleC.thewaythatyouthinkorfeelaboutsomethingⅠ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？（4）journeyD.timetable（5）attitudeE.travelingfromoneplacetoanother（6）stubbornF.notwillingtochange答案：（1）→B（2）→A（3）→D（4）→E（5）→C（6）→F（4）journeyB)根据要求写单词（7）___________(vt.)运输→transportation(n.)运输（8）disadvantage(n.)缺点，不利条件→___________(n.)(反义词)优点（9）__________(vt.)说服,劝说→persuasion(n.)说服，劝导（10）graduate(vi.)毕业→___________(n.)毕业transportadvantagepersuadegraduationB)根据要求写单词transportadvantageper（11）__________(v.)组织，成立→organization(n.)组织→___________(n.)组织者（12）determined(adj.)坚决的；毅然的→___________(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→_____________(n.)决心，决定organizeorganizerdeterminedetermination（11）__________(v.)组织，成立→orga2.短语互译（1）eversince_________（2）befondof____________（3）careabout________________（4）changeone’smind_________（5）_______________梦想（6）____________________大学毕业（7）___________________下决心；决定（8）________投降；屈服；让步从那以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑;惦念改变主意dreamof/aboutgraduatefromcollegemakeupone’smindgivein2.短语互译从那以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑;惦念改变主意dⅡ．阅读文章，试着将下面表格补充完整(所填词数不限)。JourneydowntheMekongPeopleWangKun,WangWei,DaoWeiandYuHangTimeAfter1.___________fromcollegePlaceAlongtheentireMekongRivergraduatingⅡ．阅读文章，试着将下面表格补充完整(所填词数不限)。PeoDetailsWangKunandWangWeihave2._________about3._________________eversincemiddleschoolandtheybought4.___________bikestwoyearsago.

DaoWeiandYuHangareDaiand5._________inwesternYunnanProvince.

DetailsTheriver6.________theLancangRiverinChinaandtheMekongRiverin7.______countries.

TheMekongRiver8._______inaglacieronaTibetanmountain.

Thejourneybeganatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres9.______theairwashard10.___________.

dreamedtakingabiketripmountaingrewupiscalledotherbeginswheretobreatheDetailsWangKunandWangWeih【读·悟·思】IsitadifficultjourneytocyclealongtheMekongRiver?Why？答案：________________________________________________________________________Yes.①Atanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres.②Hardtobreatheandverycold.【读·悟·思】Yes.①Ata1.transportn.运送；运输vt.运输；运送①Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？【拓展】transport...（from...）to...把……（从……）运到……transportation（美）＝transport（英）n.运输，交通工具1.transportn.运送；运输vt.运输；运②BusestransportedrefugeesfromLibyatoothercountries.公共汽车把难民从利比亚运送到其他国家。③Thetransportationofgoodsbyaircostsalot.航空运输货物花费很高。【学以致用】用transport的适当形式填空①Ahelicopterwasusedto_________thewounded.②ThePanamaCanal（巴拿马运河）hasplayedaveryimportantrolein_______________.transporttransportation②Busestransportedrefugeesfr2.★prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）①Hepreferredcountrylife.他更喜欢乡村的生活。②Iprefertoreadscientificstories.我更喜欢读科学故事。③Whenanoldmanfallsover,somepreferwatchingtoliftinghimup.Isitrightorwrong?当老年人摔倒时，有些人愿意围观，而不去扶起。这是正确的还是错误的？2.★prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其④Peoplepreferredthelifelesssatellitenottocomebacktotheearth.人们更愿意这颗报废卫星还是不回地球为好。⑤Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可待在家里也不愿意去逛商店。④Peoplepreferredthelifeless【归纳】

n./v.-ingto+n./v.-ing与……相比更喜欢……todo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(sb.)todosth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事that+从句宁愿……prefer+【归纳】prefer+【名师点津】(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred;现在分词为preferring(2)在preferthat结构中，从句中谓语动词常用(should)＋动词原形⑥Shepreferredthatnobodyshouldcometoseeher.她宁愿没有人来看她。【名师点津】(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词均为pref【学以致用】根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空①Ishouldpreferyou_______（go）withher.②Heprefers________（walk）ratherthan_____（take）thehigh-speedtrain.③Hepreferredthatnothing_____________（say）abouttheaccident.togotowalktakeshouldbesaid【学以致用】根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空togoto3.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处【拓展】（1）atadisadvantage处于不利地位underdisadvantage在不利的情况下withoutdisadvantage没有害处（2）advantagen.优势，优点，好处takeadvantageof利用3.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处①Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatadisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于不利的地位。②Weshouldtakeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities.我们应该利用一切教育的机会。①Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEngli【助记】Asweallknow,everythinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldtakeadvantageofitsadvantagestotryourbesttoavoiditsdisadvantages.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。【助记】Asweallknow,everythin【学以致用】填入恰当的disadvantage短语①她把很多照片放在了博客上，这让她处于不利地位。Sheputsalotofphotosinherblog,anditputsher___________________.②他原以为他可以毫无害处地接受这个帮助，但是他错了。Hehadthoughthecouldaccepttheoffer___________________.Buthewaswrong.atadisadvantagewithoutdisadvantage【学以致用】填入恰当的disadvantage短语atad4.faren.费用①Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransport...考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用……②Asinglefareis170dollars.单程票价为170美元。4.faren.费用【辨析】不一样的“费用”farechargefee

主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费。泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费用”。指为某些专业服务所支付的报酬，如给律师、医生等的费用或（考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的）会费等。

【辨析】不一样的“费用”farechargefee主要指车【学以致用】用charge,fare和fee填空①Thedoctor’s____washigherthanweexpected.②Hegotthisbookfreeof_______.③Whenyoutakeabusyouhavetopaythe_____.feechargefare【学以致用】用charge,fare和fee填空feech5.★persuadevt.说服；劝说①Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。5.★persuadevt.说服；劝说【拓展】（1）persuade词义有别，搭配不同：(说服)+sb.+(使相信)+sb.+（2）persuasionn.说服，劝导persuasiveadj.有说服本领的;劝导性的persuadeintodoing(todo)outofdoing(nottodo)ofsth.that...【拓展】（1）persuade词义有别，搭配不同：persu②Youtryandpersuadeherintocomingwithus.=Youtryandpersuadehertocomewithus.你试试劝她跟我们来。③Ihavepersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信了其中的真相。②Youtryandpersuadeherinto【名师点津】trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.劝说某人干某事④Theytriedtopersuadetheirfriendstoacceptthehelp,butfailed.他们试图说服他们的朋友接受帮助，但是失败了。【名师点津】trytopersuadesb.tod【学以致用】［2012·全国卷Ⅰ,35］Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill______her.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持，赡养。由句意可知选A。【学以致用】［2012·全国卷Ⅰ,35］Ifshedo用persuade/advise填空①Atlast,I__________himthathewaswrong.②Theteacher________thestudenttoworkhard,buthedidn’tfollowtheadvice.③He___________meofthenews.persuadedadvisedpersuaded用persuade/advise填空persuadedadv6.★graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生①Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。【拓展】(1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于……专业(2)graduationn.毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后6.★graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生②HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityinJapanese.他毕业于北京大学日文系。③Aftergraduationfromcollege,hewentabroadtowork.大学毕业之后，他去国外工作了。【名师点津】graduate是瞬间动词，不能用于含时间状语的完成时态②HegraduatedfromBeijingUni【学以致用】用graduate的适当形式填空①Itisthreeyearssincehe__________.②__________fromourschoolareworkingallovertheisland.③After_______________________,helivesonhisown.graduatedGraduatesgraduation／graduating【学以致用】用graduate的适当形式填空graduate7.finallyadv.最后；终于①ThesituationinLibyahasnotfinallybeensettledyet.利比亚的局势还没有最终稳定。②Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally,theydecidednottogo.关于此事他们议论了数小时,最后决定不去了。7.finallyadv.最后；终于【辨析】finallyintheendatlast在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容；或者是直接放在动词之前指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生指一个动作从发生一直延续到结束,意思是“终于”【辨析】finallyintheendatlast在列【学以致用】用intheend,atlast,finally填空①Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday,but_________wewenttoQingdaoagain.②________,Ishallsayafewwordsonthetopicofthisdiscussion.③Inspiteofmuchdifficulty,wearrived______.intheendFinallyatlast【学以致用】用intheend,atlast,fi8.schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间①Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正为我们的旅行安排时间表。【拓展】(1)aheadofschedule提前onschedule按时间表,准时(2)bescheduledfor预定为bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事8.schedulen.时间表；进度表②Tiangong-Ⅰwassentuponschedule.“天宫”一号准时发射升空了。③ThePrimeMinisterwasscheduledtoarriveatnoon.首相定于中午到达。②Tiangong-Ⅰwassentuponsch【学以致用】用schedule的短语填空①我们提前完成了这项工程。Wefinishedtheproject_________________.②他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。HisofficialvisittoBeijing__________________June24to27.aheadofschedulewasscheduledfor【学以致用】用schedule的短语填空anizevt.组织；成立①Whenitwasdark,theyorganizedanattackathirdtime.天黑的时候,他们组织了第三次进攻。②Itwas3yearsagothatthegovernmentwasorganized.本政府是3年前组织起来的。9.organizevt.组织；成立【拓展】organizationn.[U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构organizedadj.有组织的，有秩序的organizern.[C]组织者，创办者【拓展】organizationn.[U③Hewantedtohaveanorganizationorganizedtohelpthoseinneed,whoseorganizerscouldmakeitsworkwellorganized.他想成立一个组织来帮助那些需要帮助的人，它的组织者能够使它的工作非常有序。【学以致用】用organize的适当形式填空①They__________anexpedition(探险)totheNorthPole.②She’sbusywiththe______________ofherdaughter’sparty.③Agood_________anizedorganizationorganizer③Hewantedtohaveanorganiza10.★careabout关心；忧虑；惦念①...mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.……我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。②ThesubwaytraincrashedinShanghai,whichallofuscaredabout.上海地铁相撞，我们都很关心这件事情。10.★careabout关心；忧虑；惦念【拓展】（1）carefor照管,关心,喜爱,想要caretodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事（2）takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾；负责withcare当心；仔细地【拓展】（1）carefor③Idon’tcareforstandinginqueues.我不喜欢排队。④Icaretocomewithyoutodosomeshopping.我愿意跟你们一块儿去购物。【学以致用】用care短语完成句子①第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon’t____________that.careabout③Idon’tcareforstandingin②当心!不要让孩子跌倒。__________!Don’tletthechildfallover.③他总是很小心地做工作。Healwaysdoeshiswork__________.Takecarewithcare②当心!不要让孩子跌倒。Takecarewithca11.★determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的①Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。11.★determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心【拓展】（1）determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/upon决定……determinethat/what...决定……（2）bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事【拓展】（1）determinetodosth.②AsUFOshaveappearedinmanyplacesrecently,hedeterminestomakefurtherinvestigation.因为最近不明飞行物在多地出现，他决心做进一步调查。③Theydeterminedonanearlystart.他们决定早早动身。④Hehasdeterminedthatnothingshallpreventhimfromgoingtoworkinthecountryside.他下了决心说什么也要到农村去工作。②AsUFOshaveappearedinmany⑤Hewasdeterminedtoactimmediately.他下决心马上采取行动。【想一想】请你想一想，determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth.意思和用法一样吗？【拓展延伸】不一样。determinetodo表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；bedeterminedtodo表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。⑤Hewasdeterminedtoactimme

【学以致用】完成句子①他们决定自学英语。They____________________learningEnglishbythemselves.②我决心要去，没有什么可以阻止我。I’m_________________andnothingwillstopme.

determinedon/upondeterminedtogo【学以致用】完成句子determinedon/upond12.changeone’smind改变主意①Whyhaveyouchangedyourmind?你怎么改变主意了？【拓展】makeupone’smind下决心，决定keep...inmind记住……fixone’smindupon把注意力集中在……12.changeone’smind改变主意②Theymadeuptheirmindstogetthechancetoworkabroad.他们下决心要得到去国外工作的机会。③Hekeptwhathisfathersaidinmind.他牢牢记住了父亲的话。②Theymadeuptheirmindstog【学以致用】填入恰当的mind短语①Ihopeyouwon’t___________________anymore，forwehavenotimetowaste.②He__________________hisworkanddidn’tnoticeuscomeintothehouse.③Haveyou____________________wheretogoforyourholiday？changeyourmindfixedhisminduponmadeupyourminds【学以致用】填入恰当的mind短语changeyourm13.★givein投降；屈服；让步（与to连用）①Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只好让步了。【拓展】giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveback归还giveoff放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音）13.★givein投降；屈服；让步（与to连用）giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交giveover移交givewayto给……让路；对……让步giveout②Itisn’tmine;Imustgiveitbacktotheowner.这不是我的,我得把它归还原主。③Hehasgivenuptheidea.他已经放弃了这个念头。②Itisn’tmine;Imustgivei【学以致用】填入适当的介词、副词①Heplanstostaythereuntilhismoneygives____.②Ican’tanswerthatpuzzle;Igive___.③Hewasarrestedforhavinggiven_____statesecrets.④Theliquidgave____astrongsmell.⑤Thepeoplewhowereonstrikehadtogivein___thepolice.

outupawayoffto【学以致用】填入适当的介词、副词outupawayoffto14.attituden.态度;看法①Anattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。②Eventhoughthecouplehaveseparatedfromeachother,theystillhavethesameattitudetowardstheirtwosons’happygrowth.尽管这对夫妇已经分手，但是他们对两个儿子幸福成长的态度一致。14.attituden.态度;看法【归纳】attitudeto/towardssb.／sth.对……的看法／态度【学以致用】完成句子①公司对这种意见持什么态度？Whatis_______________________________________?②中国婚姻法的某些变化改变了某些人对待婚姻的态度。ThechangeofsomeofChina’sMarriageLawchanges________________________marriage.thecompany’sattitudeto/towardsthisideasomepeople’sattitudeto【归纳】attitudeto/towardssb.／15.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要骑车沿整个湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的姐姐。【分析】此句为强调结构句式，强调主语mysister。（1）强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。15.Itwasmysisterwhofirst（2）强调句一般疑问结构为：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?（3）强调句特殊疑问结构为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分?①ItwasMissWangwhoImetinthestreet.我在街上碰到的是王小姐。（2）强调句一般疑问结构为：②Atthe26thWorldUniversityGames，itwasfallingofftheunevenbarsthatcausedZhaoXianzhu’sinjury.从高低杠上落下致使赵贤洙在第26届世界大运会上受伤。③WasitbecauseofthecancerthatJobsdied?乔布斯是因为癌症去世的吗？④Whenwasitthathewenttoyourschool？他是什么时候去你们学校的？②Atthe26thWorldUniversity【名师点津】（1）当被强调部分为人时，从句既可用that引导也可用who引导（2）强调not...until句型的时间状语：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...【名师点津】（1）当被强调部分为人时，从句既可用that引【学以致用】①仿写句子是因为酒后驾车引发了这起交通事故。Itwasdrunkdrivingthatcausedthetrafficaccident.②［2011四川,15］Wasitonalonelyisland_____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是onalonelyisland,故选B。【学以致用】①仿写句子16....,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.……，她坚持她要真正地组织这次旅行。【分析】（1）此句为主从复合句。（2）句中含有that引导的宾语从句。（3）主句中谓语动词insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要求用虚拟语气，省略了should。①TheStateCouncilinsistedthatthehigh-speedtrains（should）runatslowerspeedsforsafety.国务院坚持要求高速列车为安全起见应该以低速行驶。16....,sheinsistedthat②Peopleinsistedthatthosepyramidsellers（should）bepunished.人们坚持那些搞传销的人应该受到惩罚。【名师点津】(1)insist表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句则不用虚拟语气(2)insist还可用作不及物动词，意为“坚持；坚决主张；硬要”，其后常接介词on/upon②Peopleinsistedthatthosepy③Iinsistthatheiscorrect.我认定他是正确的。④Imustinsistonyourgivingmeananswer.我一定要你给我一个答案。【学以致用】仿写句子他坚决主张应立即开始这项工作。Heinsistedthattheworkshouldbedoneatonce.

③Iinsistthatheiscorrect.17.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.【分析】（1）此句为主从复合句。（2）句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，并且此从句中含有and连接的两个宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。（3）第一个宾语从句运用了“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构。此句中的不定式用主动形式来表示被动含义。17.WhenItoldhertheairwo①Insomedevelopingcountries,thecity-developingplanishardtomake.在一些发展中国家，城市发展计划很难制订。②Whathesaidwaseasytounderstand.他的话很容易理解。①Insomedevelopingcountries,【名师点津】使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：（1）常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等（2）不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系【名师点津】使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：【学以致用】①将上面句子翻译成汉语当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。②仿写句子很多粉丝认为，朱之文很好相处。Inmanyfans’opinion，ZhuZhiweniseasytogetalongwith.

【学以致用】版英语学习夺冠方略配套课件：Unit《Traveljournal汇总版英语学习夺冠方略配套课件：Unit《Traveljournal汇总Unit3Traveljournal游记WarmingUp&ReadingUnit3Traveljournal游记Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.A)将下面单词与其英语释义连线（1）preferA.moneythatyoupaytorideonatrain,bus,etc.（2）fareB.likeonethingbetterthananother（3）scheduleC.thewaythatyouthinkorfeelaboutsomethingⅠ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？（4）journeyD.timetable（5）attitudeE.travelingfromoneplacetoanother（6）stubbornF.notwillingtochange答案：（1）→B（2）→A（3）→D（4）→E（5）→C（6）→F（4）journeyB)根据要求写单词（7）___________(vt.)运输→transportation(n.)运输（8）disadvantage(n.)缺点，不利条件→___________(n.)(反义词)优点（9）__________(vt.)说服,劝说→persuasion(n.)说服，劝导（10）graduate(vi.)毕业→___________(n.)毕业transportadvantagepersuadegraduationB)根据要求写单词transportadvantageper（11）__________(v.)组织，成立→organization(n.)组织→___________(n.)组织者（12）determined(adj.)坚决的；毅然的→___________(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→_____________(n.)决心，决定organizeorganizerdeterminedetermination（11）__________(v.)组织，成立→orga2.短语互译（1）eversince_________（2）befondof____________（3）careabout________________（4）changeone’smind_________（5）_______________梦想（6）____________________大学毕业（7）___________________下决心；决定（8）________投降；屈服；让步从那以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑;惦念改变主意dreamof/aboutgraduatefromcollegemakeupone’smindgivein2.短语互译从那以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑;惦念改变主意dⅡ．阅读文章，试着将下面表格补充完整(所填词数不限)。JourneydowntheMekongPeopleWangKun,WangWei,DaoWeiandYuHangTimeAfter1.___________fromcollegePlaceAlongtheentireMekongRivergraduatingⅡ．阅读文章，试着将下面表格补充完整(所填词数不限)。PeoDetailsWangKunandWangWeihave2._________about3._________________eversincemiddleschoolandtheybought4.___________bikestwoyearsago.

DaoWeiandYuHangareDaiand5._________inwesternYunnanProvince.

DetailsTheriver6.________theLancangRiverinChinaandtheMekongRiverin7.______countries.

TheMekongRiver8._______inaglacieronaTibetanmountain.

Thejourneybeganatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres9.______theairwashard10.___________.

dreamedtakingabiketripmountaingrewupiscalledotherbeginswheretobreatheDetailsWangKunandWangWeih【读·悟·思】IsitadifficultjourneytocyclealongtheMekongRiver?Why？答案：________________________________________________________________________Yes.①Atanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres.②Hardtobreatheandverycold.【读·悟·思】Yes.①Ata1.transportn.运送；运输vt.运输；运送①Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？【拓展】transport...（from...）to...把……（从……）运到……transportation（美）＝transport（英）n.运输，交通工具1.transportn.运送；运输vt.运输；运②BusestransportedrefugeesfromLibyatoothercountries.公共汽车把难民从利比亚运送到其他国家。③Thetransportationofgoodsbyaircostsalot.航空运输货物花费很高。【学以致用】用transport的适当形式填空①Ahelicopterwasusedto_________thewounded.②ThePanamaCanal（巴拿马运河）hasplayedaveryimportantrolein_______________.transporttransportation②Busestransportedrefugeesfr2.★prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）①Hepreferredcountrylife.他更喜欢乡村的生活。②Iprefertoreadscientificstories.我更喜欢读科学故事。③Whenanoldmanfallsover,somepreferwatchingtoliftinghimup.Isitrightorwrong?当老年人摔倒时，有些人愿意围观，而不去扶起。这是正确的还是错误的？2.★prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其④Peoplepreferredthelifelesssatellitenottocomebacktotheearth.人们更愿意这颗报废卫星还是不回地球为好。⑤Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可待在家里也不愿意去逛商店。④Peoplepreferredthelifeless【归纳】

n./v.-ingto+n./v.-ing与……相比更喜欢……todo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(sb.)todosth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事that+从句宁愿……prefer+【归纳】prefer+【名师点津】(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred;现在分词为preferring(2)在preferthat结构中，从句中谓语动词常用(should)＋动词原形⑥Shepreferredthatnobodyshouldcometoseeher.她宁愿没有人来看她。【名师点津】(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词均为pref【学以致用】根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空①Ishouldpreferyou_______（go）withher.②Heprefers________（walk）ratherthan_____（take）thehigh-speedtrain.③Hepreferredthatnothing_____________（say）abouttheaccident.togotowalktakeshouldbesaid【学以致用】根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空togoto3.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处【拓展】（1）atadisadvantage处于不利地位underdisadvantage在不利的情况下withoutdisadvantage没有害处（2）advantagen.优势，优点，好处takeadvantageof利用3.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处①Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatadisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于不利的地位。②Weshouldtakeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities.我们应该利用一切教育的机会。①Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEngli【助记】Asweallknow,everythinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldtakeadvantageofitsadvantagestotryourbesttoavoiditsdisadvantages.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。【助记】Asweallknow,everythin【学以致用】填入恰当的disadvantage短语①她把很多照片放在了博客上，这让她处于不利地位。Sheputsalotofphotosinherblog,anditputsher___________________.②他原以为他可以毫无害处地接受这个帮助，但是他错了。Hehadthoughthecouldaccepttheoffer___________________.Buthewaswrong.atadisadvantagewithoutdisadvantage【学以致用】填入恰当的disadvantage短语atad4.faren.费用①Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransport...考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用……②Asinglefareis170dollars.单程票价为170美元。4.faren.费用【辨析】不一样的“费用”farechargefee

主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费。泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费用”。指为某些专业服务所支付的报酬，如给律师、医生等的费用或（考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的）会费等。

【辨析】不一样的“费用”farechargefee主要指车【学以致用】用charge,fare和fee填空①Thedoctor’s____washigherthanweexpected.②Hegotthisbookfreeof_______.③Whenyoutakeabusyouhavetopaythe_____.feechargefare【学以致用】用charge,fare和fee填空feech5.★persuadevt.说服；劝说①Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。5.★persuadevt.说服；劝说【拓展】（1）persuade词义有别，搭配不同：(说服)+sb.+(使相信)+sb.+（2）persuasionn.说服，劝导persuasiveadj.有说服本领的;劝导性的persuadeintodoing(todo)outofdoing(nottodo)ofsth.that...【拓展】（1）persuade词义有别，搭配不同：persu②Youtryandpersuadeherintocomingwithus.=Youtryandpersuadehertocomewithus.你试试劝她跟我们来。③Ihavepersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信了其中的真相。②Youtryandpersuadeherinto【名师点津】trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.劝说某人干某事④Theytriedtopersuadetheirfriendstoacceptthehelp,butfailed.他们试图说服他们的朋友接受帮助，但是失败了。【名师点津】trytopersuadesb.tod【学以致用】［2012·全国卷Ⅰ,35］Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill______her.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持，赡养。由句意可知选A。【学以致用】［2012·全国卷Ⅰ,35］Ifshedo用persuade/advise填空①Atlast,I__________himthathewaswrong.②Theteacher________thestudenttoworkhard,buthedidn’tfollowtheadvice.③He___________meofthenews.persuadedadvisedpersuaded用persuade/advise填空persuadedadv6.★graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生①Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。【拓展】(1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于……专业(2)graduationn.毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后6.★graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生②HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityinJapanese.他毕业于北京大学日文系。③Aftergraduationfromcollege,hewentabroadtowork.大学毕业之后，他去国外工作了。【名师点津】graduate是瞬间动词，不能用于含时间状语的完成时态②Hegradua